wildlife conflict : restoration of asiatic black bears in jirisan … · 2015-04-16 · asiatic...
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I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Wildlife Conflict : Restoration of Asiatic Black Bears in Jirisan National Park
2013. 11.
Kim Seondu
Researcher Species Restoration Center of Korea National Park Service
I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Status, Purpose and Background of Restoration Project I
General Status of Species Restoration Technology Institute
I I
Restoration Project I I I
Our efforts and Performances IV
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Status, Purpose and Background of Restoration Project I
Conservation of Korean Biological Resources & Recovery of Baekdudaegan(corridor)
Ecological Harmony & Balance
(Biodiversity)
Proliferation and restoration of endangered wildlife
Endangered wildlife restoration, Security of native species through systematic, scientific inquiry and study
※ Environment Ministry “Endangered Wildlife proliferation and restoration plan”(2006)
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Medium and long term Action Plan on Endangered Species Restoration
Endangered wildlife proliferation and restoration plan (June, 2006) : 54 species selected
Mammals 7 species Asiatic black bear, Fox, Goral, Musk deer, Eurasian Lynx, Sea lion, Manchurian sika deer
Birds 1 species White stork
Reptiles 1 species Reeve’s turtle
Insects 3 species Long-horned beetle, Aporia crataegi, Gymnopleurus mopsus
Fishes 6 species Pseudobagrus brevicorpus, Liobagrus obesus, Pseudopungtungia nigra, Acheilognathus somjinensis, Iksookimia choii, Koreocobitis naktongensis
Plants 36 species Cymbidium macrorrhizum, Neofinetia falcata, Cypripedium japonicum, etc.
Status, Purpose and Background of Restoration Project I
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Location for species restoration
Status, Purpose and Background of Restoration Project I
Long-tailed Goral
Endangered Plants
Asiatic black bear
Fox restoration
Research on Endangered Species and Security of native species
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May, 2002 : Inauguration of Asiatic black bear management team (Mt. Jiri)
July, 2006 : Goral restoration team established (Mt. Wor-Ak)
November, 2009 : Northern team newly established (Mt. Seor-Ak)
July, 2010 : Wild animal medical center open (Mt. Jiri)
August, 2011 : Endangered plant restoration center open (Mt. Deog-Yu)
November, 2011 : Fox restoration team established (Mt. So-Baek)
May, 2012 : Extension to Species Restoration Technology Institute
History
General Status of SRTI I I
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Main Project
Asiatic black bear restoration project at Mt. Jiri
Goral restoration project at Mt. Wor-Ak Research & Monitoring project on securing native species
Endangered plant restoration project
Rescue and Rehabilitation of Wilde animals, disease research
Fox restoration project at Mt. So-Baek
General Status of SRTI I I
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Main Facilities
General Status of SRTI I I
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SRTI, main building
direction on overall project of restoring
endangered species
Ecology Learning Center
education, monitoring
Ecological Museum
Education & promotion, hold specimen
Wild Animal Medical Center
rescue, treatment, rehabilitation
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Restoration Project I I I
Asiatic Black Bear
Urusus thibetanus ussuricus
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Restoration Project I I I
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Asiatic Black Bear
Weight : Femail average 120kg, Male 150kg
Life Expectancy : 15 years in the wild(maximum 33 years in zoo)
Status : Endangered Species I
I 1ST ASIA PARKS CONGRESS, JAPAN 2013
Goal (Asiatic black bear)
Asiatic black bear population at Mt. Jiri increase to more than Minimum Viable Population (50)
target year : 2020
2004 ~ 2011 (8years)
5 times imported (32 bears)
Wild birth 11 bears (after 2009)
Seoul Zoo 4 bears (2007, 2009)
Captive birth 3 bears (2010, 2013)
Around 5 Wild ABB
at Mt. Jiri National Park Abroad Domestic
Restoration Project I I I
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Connection of the fragmented habitat (Good habitat for the various species)
Restoration of ABB
Restoration of latent vegetation on the Baekdudaegan(corridor)
Restoration Project I I I
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Bears Activity (2004 ~ 2012) : 23,423 location data
Restoration Project I I I
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Goral
Naemorhedus caudatus raddeanus
Restoration Project I I I
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Long-tailed goral
Weight : under 30 ~ 45kg
Life Expectancy : 10 years in the wild
Status : Endangered Species I
Over 200 populations Over 100
Over 10 Under 10
Restoration Project I I I
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Goal (Long-tailed Goral)
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Long-tailed Goral population
Mt. Wor-Ak : maximum 43 populations
Mt. Seor-Ak : minimum 232 populations at 4 areas (10-year research)
Mt. Oh-Dae : Turo-bong, Noin-bong and 5 more areas
Restoration Project I I I
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- About 24 populations under intensive research (presumption)
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Long-tailed Goral Individual Identification
Restoration Project I I I
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Security of Native Species, Mt. O-Dae & Seor-Ak
Restoration Project I I I
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Fox
Vulpes Vulpes
Restoration Project & Future Plan I I I
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Red Fox
Weight : 4~7kg
Life Expectancy : average 3 years in the wild, 12 years in zoo
Status : Endangered Species I
Restoration Project & Future Plan I I I
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Expansion of Restoration Species (Fox)
Success of fox proliferation (Seoul Zoo)
Security of fox as reintroduced species (DNA test)
Result of research on fox food resources → Mt. So-Baek
planning 12-year test on foxes at Mt. So-Baek
Restoration Project & Future Plan I I I
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Our efforts and performances I V
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Management
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Research
Control group
Experimental group
Our efforts and performances I V
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Submission
Our efforts and performances I V
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Partnership
Our efforts and performances I V
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Illegal traps
Our efforts and performances I V
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Education
Our efforts and performances I V
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Coexistence
Our efforts and performances I V