��am¿®v ˛ G{]n¬ 2012 �

hgnbpw kXyhpw ��

]m¿´n-k-tΩ-f-\-Øns‚ Nph¿Nn-{X-

Øn¬ tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ {Iqin-X-cq]w;

IqsS km{am-PyØ-Øn-s\-Xnsc t]mcm-Snb

c‡-km-£n-sb∂ hne-bn-cp-Øepw ‘_q¿j--z-z-

m -kn -bpsS Nqj-I -Nn -”-ß-fmbncp∂’{InkvXphpw {Iqipw, {InkvXo-b-X-bp-sa√mw

Cubn-sS-bmbn am¿Ivkn-k-Øns‚ {]N-c-W-am-

[y-a-ß-fm-hp-∂Xv Hcp-]mSv hmZ-hn-hm-Z-߃°v

tPmk^v ]\-®n-bn¬

{InkvXp-hns\Iayq-Wn-Ãm-°p-tºmƒ

ssZh-\n-tj-[-Øn\pw ̀ uXn-I-hm-Z-Ønepw Du∂nb am¿Ivkn-b≥XXz-imkv{Xw AXy-¥m-[p-\nI bpK-Øn¬ ]nSn-®p-\n¬°p-hm≥ ]mSp-s]-Sp-I-bm-Wv. cmjv{So-b-\n-e-\n¬∏n-\mbn {InkvXp-hn-s\bpw aX-hn-izm-k-sØbpw Iq´p-]n-Sn-°p-tºmƒ, am¿Ivkns‚ IΩyq-Wnkw a¿±n-X\v as‰mcp Idp-∏p-Nn-In’ am{X-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v G‰p-]-d-bp-I-b-t√?

��am¿®v ˛ G{]n¬ 2012 �

hgnbpw kXyhpw��

Imc-W-am-bn. {InkvXp-hns\ Iayq-

Wn-khpw AwKo-I-cn-®t√m F∂

Nmcn -Xm¿∞yw Hcp -Iq -´¿°v.

cmjv{Sob°m-c≥ aX-Øns‚

hnip-≤-h-kvXp-°ƒ kv]¿in-°-

cpXv F∂v as‰m-cp-Iq-´¿.-ssZ-h-ß-

fpsS ]Sw ImWn®v ]m¿´n°v

thm´p-]n-Sn -°p∂ sN∏-Sn -hnZy

F∂-Xn-ep-]-cn-bmb Hcp XXz-im-

kv{Xhpw CXn-\p-]n-∂n-en√ F∂-

Xm-bn-cn°pw hkvXp-X. F¥m-

bmepw {InkvXo-b-Xbpw Iayq-Wn-

khpw XΩn-ep-≈ _‘w Hcn-

°¬°qSn N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp∂

ÿnXn a\]q¿Δ-amtbm A√m-

sXtbm kwPm-X-am-bn-cn -°p-I-

bmWv.

alm-∑m-cpsS Ombm-Nn-{X-

߃ ]m¿´n-thZnIfn¬ {]Z¿in-

∏n-°p∂Xv Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Z¿i-

\-ß-fnse GsX-¶nepw hi-ß-

tfmSv Iayq-Wn-k-Øn\v XmZm-fly-

ap≠v F∂v ka¿∞n-°m-\p≈

{ia-am-Wv. aZ¿sX-tck--bpsS

Zo\m-\p-Iº--bpw, sk_Ãym-

t\m-kns‚ ka¿∏-W-hpw,

tbip-hns‚ hnπ-h-ho-cyhpw

Iayq-Wn-k-Øn\pw kzoIm-cy-am-Wv.

F∂m¬ D]-cn-π-h-amb CØcw

kam-\-X-Iƒsh®v {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-

Øn\v ]n¥pW t\Sp-∂Xv A]-lm-

ky-amb {]h-W-X-bm-Wv.

Iayq-Wn-Ãm-Nm-cy-∑m-cmb

am¿Ivkn\pw se\n-\pw Ãmen\pw

amthm-X vsk-Xpw -Kn -\p -sam∏w

tbip{InkvXp-hns\ AWn-\n-c-

Øp-∂-Xnse ‘sshcp-≤ym-fl-IX’Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ hen-b XXz-Nn-

¥bpw hfsc Ncn-{X-]m-WvUn-

Xyhpw Bh-iy-an-√. ‘ZmkvIm-∏n-

Øepw,’ am\n-s^-tÃmbpw hmbn-

°m-\p≈ kln-jvWp-X-bn-s√-

¶nepw sshcp-≤ymflI `uXn-I-

hm-Z-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ASn-ÿm-\-

[m-c-W-sh®v ss__nƒ H∂p-hm-

bn-®m¬ a\- n-emIpw Hcp-hn-[-

Ønepw s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥

Ign-bmØ c≠p-tem-I-ho-£-W-

ß-fpsS h‡m-°-fmWv am¿Ivkpw

{InkvXphp-sa-∂v.

tIc-f-Ønse {]mtbm-Kn-I-I-

ayq-Wnkw am¿Ivkn-b≥ aqe-cq-]-

Øn\v Hcp-]mSv ]cn-Wmaw kw`-

hn -® -Xm -Wv. em‰n -\ -ta -cn -°≥

]co£-W-߃t]mse en_-

d¬Nn-¥-I-cmb

sa{Xm -∑m¿°pw

] -́°m¿°p-sams°

AXn¬sa-º¿am-cm-

Im\pw Imcy-amb XS-

 -ap -≠m-hp -I-bn -√.

F∂m¬ am¿Ivkpw

{InkvXphpw Hcp-an-®p-

t]m-In-√. bYm¿∞

Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c\v

bYm¿∞ {Inkv -

Xym-\n-bm-Im-\p≈

ASn-ÿm-\-tbm-

KyX am¿Ivkn‰v

XXz-Nn-¥-tbmSv

apJ-te-J\w

��am¿®v ˛ G{]n¬ 2012 �

hgnbpw kXyhpw ��

hnS-]-d-b-em-Wv. As√-¶n¬ ]m¿´n-

tbm-K-ß-fn¬ H∂pw, ]≈n-tbm-K-

ß-fn¬ AXn\v LS-I-hn-cp-≤-am-

bXpw ]d-bp∂ Ah-k-c-hm-Zn-bm-

I-Ww. Iayq-Wn-k-Øn\v aX-hn-

izmkw XS- -a√ F∂p {]Jym-

]n-°p-∂-h¿ H∂p-In¬ Iayq-Wn-

khpw {InkvXo-b-Xbpw Xncn-®-dn-

™n-´n-√mØ ‘ipw`≥am-cm’ -bn-

cn°pw; AX-s√-¶n¬ B Xncn-®-

d n -hn -√mØ s]mXp -P -\sØ

thm´m-°n-am-‰p∂ X-{¥-im-enbpw.

Iayq -Wn -k-Øns‚ DS -en¬

{InkvXp-hns‚ Xe H´n-®p-sh-°m-

\pff {iaw Umhn -©n -bpsS

A¥y AØm-g -Øn¬ am¿Iv -

knÃv Iem-Im-c≥ \SØnb hnIr-

Xn-tb-°mƒ ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amWv.

Imd¬ am¿Ivkv

d∫n-am-cpsS ]mc-º-cy-ap≈

blq-Z-a-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS aI-\m-

bmWv Imd¬am¿Ivkv ( 1818 ˛

1883) P\n-®-Xv. At±-l-Øn\v Bdp-

h-b- p-≈-t∏mƒ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ

ss{IkvX-h-cmbn. hf¿∂-t∏mƒ

\nco-izc-hm-Zn-bpw, aX-hn-tcm-[n-bp-

ambn∂p F¶nepw am¿Ivkns‚

XXz-Nn-¥-bpsS apJy-{]-ta-b-ambn

\mw ImWp∂ Zcn-{Z-tcmSpw Nqjn-

XtcmSpap≈ {]Xn -] -Ønbpw

Ahsc D≤-cn-°m-\p≈ a\ pw

am¿Ivkv sNdp-∏-Øn¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏-

´n-cp∂ ss__n-fns‚ kphy-‡-

amb \bw Xs∂-bm-Wv.

‘Zcn-{Z-tcmSv kphn-tijw

Adn-bn-∏m≥ I¿Ømhv Fs∂

A`n-tjIw sNbvXn-cn-°-bm¬

Ahs‚ Bflmhv Fs‚ taep-

≠v. _≤-∑m¿°v hnSp-Xepw Ipcp-

S≥am¿°v ImgvNbpw {]kw-Kn-°m-

\pw, ]oUn-X≥amsc hnSp-hn-®-b-

°m\pw I¿Øm-hns‚ {]km-Z-

h¿jw {]kw-Kn∏m\pw Fs∂

Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂p.’ (eqt°m 4:18:19)

A≤zm-\n-°p∂ sXmgn-emfn

h¿§-Øn\v ASn -a -Ø-Øns‚

Nß-e-s°-´p -I -fn -√mØ Hcp

]pXnb temIw hmKvZm\w

��am¿®v ˛ G{]n¬ 2012 �

hgnbpw kXyhpw��

sNøp∂ am¿Ivkv ‘A≤zm-\n-°p-

∂-hcpw `mcw hln-°p-∂-hcpw

Fs‚ ASp-°¬ hcp-hn≥; Rm≥

\nßsf Biz-kn-∏n°mw’ F∂v

{]Jym-]n® tbip-hns\ I≠n-´n-

s√∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ Ign-bn-√. Zcn-

{Z-cpsS ]£w \n¬°p∂ XXz-

imkv{Xw Na -b v°p -tºmƒ

ss__n-fnse tbip-hns‚ {]Jym-

]nX e£yw Xs∂-bmWv

am¿Ivkpw e£y-an-´Xv F∂Xv

tIhew bmZr -›n -I -X -b -√.

F∂m¬ B kam-\X AhnSw

sIm≠v Ah-km-\n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

]n∂o-S-tßm´v am¿Ivkns‚ Nn¥

ss__n-fns‚ Nn¥bn¬ \n∂v

Hcn-°epw Iq´n-ap-´m-\m-Im-Ø-

hn[w hgn-]n-cn-bp-∂-XmWv \mw

ImWp-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv sFiz-cy-

Øns‚ {]`mXw kz]v\w ImWp-

∂-Xn¬ am¿Ivkpw {InkvXphpw

H∂n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ AXn-te-

°p≈ Ccp-Iq-́ -cp-sSbpw ]mX ]c-

kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-am-Wv. c≠n-s\bpw

H∂m-°m≥ bp‡n-t_m-[sØ

_en-I-gn-°msX km[y-a-√.

sshcp-≤ym-flI `uXn-I-hmZw

tPm¿÷v slK-ens‚

sshcp-≤y-Xm-hm-Zhpw (Dialec-tics) ^yqh¿_m-°ns‚ `uXn-I-

hm-Z-hpw(Materialism) tIm¿Øn-

W-°n-b-XmWv am¿Ivkns‚ XXz-

im-kv{Xw. “]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-amb

hyh-ÿn-Xn-I-fpsS kwL¿j-

amWv kmaq-ly-]p-tcm-K-a-\-Øns‚

Ne-\-a{¥w” F∂ sltK-en-b≥

Bi-b-tØmS v Bfln -I -bm -

Ym¿∞y-ß-fpsS AkvXnXzw

A∏msS \ntj-[n-°p∂ `uXn-I-

hmZw IqSn-tN¿∂-t∏mƒ AXv

sshcp-≤ym-flI ̀ uXn-I-hm-Z-am-bn.

ssZhw, aXw, Bflm-hv, ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Po-hnXw F∂n-ß-s\-

bp≈ bmsXm∂pw C√ F∂

\ntj-[m-flI XXz-im-kv{X-amWvam¿Ivkn-k-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\

ine. bmYm¿∞y-Øn\v ̀ uXn-I-am-

sbmcp hiw am{X-ta-bp -≈q.A`u-Xn-I-amb hym]m-c-ß-sf√mw

(Nn¥, hnIm -cw, aqey -߃,

kz`mhw apX-em-b-h) `uXn-I-h-kvXp-hns‚ khn-ti-j-km-[y-X-I-

fm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v a\p-jys‚

hy‡n-]-chpw kmaq-ly-hp-ambkpÿn-Xn -bn -epw, ]ptcm-K-Xn -

bnepw ssZh-Øn\pw aX-Øn\pw

Bflo-b-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃°pw{]Ir -Xym -XoX bmYm¿∞y-

߃°pw bmsXmcp ]¶p -an -

s√∂p am{X-a√ Ah {]Xn-Iq-e-L-S-I-ß-fmWv F∂ \ne-]m-SmWv

am¿Ivkn-t‚-Xv.

“aXw ]oUn-Xs‚ hnem-]-

amWv. lrZ-b-iq-\y-amb temI-Øns‚ lrZ-b-am-Wv, Bflm-hn-√m-

Øn-SsØ Bflm-hm-Wv. AXv a\p-

jys\ ab-°p∂ Idp-∏m-Wv.”AXp-sIm≠v sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§-

Øns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xn°v aX-hn-izm-

ksØ D∑q-e-am-°Ww F∂XvIayq-Wn-Ãm-Nm-cy-∑m-cpsS {]Jym-

]nX \b-am-bn-cp-∂p. djy-bnepw

ssN\-bnepw Ing-°≥bq-tdm-]y≥cmPy-ß-fnepw \S∂ hnπ-h-ß-

fn¬ aX-hn-izm-kn-Isf XpS-®p-am-

‰m≥ \S-Ønb lo\-{i-a-߃ CuXXz-im-kv{X-Øns‚ kzm[o-\-Øn-

em-bn -cp -∂p. Chn-sSsbm∂pw

kwL-SnX aX-Øns‚ Zpcm-Nm-c-߃s°-Xn-cmb√ Bflo-I-t_m-

[-Øns‚ ASn-th-cp-I-f-dp-°pI

F∂ e£y-am-bn-cp∂p Ah¿°p-

≠mbn-cp-∂-Xv.

��am¿®v ˛ G{]n¬ 2012 �

hgnbpw kXyhpw ��

hntam-N\ am¿§w

“k¿Δ-cm-Py -sXm-gn-em-fn-

Isf kwL-Sn-°p-hn≥...-\-jvS-s∏-

Sp -hm≥ hne-ßp-Iƒ; In´m≥

]pXn -sbmcp temIw.” F√m-

h¿°pw Ah-c-h-cpsS Bh-iyw-

t]mse \¬Ip∂, F√m-hcpw

Ah-c-h-cpsS Ign-hp-Iƒ°-\p-k-

cn®v sImSp-°p∂ ka-Xz-kp-μ-c-

amb cmPyw t\Sm-\p≈ am¿§-Øn-

emWv am¿Ivkv {InkvXp-hn¬\n∂v

G‰hpw AI∂p \n¬°p-∂-Xv.

a\p-jys\ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-

ambn sXmgn-emfn--- ,apX-emfn F∂p

Xcw-Xn-cn-°p∂ am¿Ivkv a\p-jy-

Zp-cn-XsØ sXmgn-em-fn-bpsS Zpcn-

X-ambn h¿§o-I-cn-®p. kzmX-{¥yw

,kaXzw, kmtlm-Zcyw F∂

{^©phn-π-h-Øns‚ km¿Δ-P-\o-

\-X°v Iayq-Wn-kw- h¿§ssh-

cØns‚ \ndw Nm¿Øn. am\h

tamN-\-am¿§w sXmgn¬]chpw

kmº-Øn-I-hp-amb ]p\:{Iao-I-c-

W-amWv F∂v hmZn-®p. 1847 ˛ ¬

{]kn-≤o-I-cn® GwK¬kns‚

‘Iayq-Wn-k-Øns‚ {]am-W-߃’F∂ tcJ-bn¬ {]Zn-]m-Zn-°p∂

hgn-Iƒ Ch-bm-Wv.

1. kzIm-cy -kz-Øn-\-h-Imiw

C√m-sX-bm-°pI

2. Dev]m-Z-t\m-]m-[n-Iƒ s]mXp-

D-S-a-ÿ-X-bn-em-°pI

3. k¿Δm -[n -Imc cmjv{Sw

ÿm]n-°pI

4. h¿§-c-ln-X-k-aqlw krjvSn-

°pI

5. ssewKn-IX hnhm-l-Øns‚

\nb-{¥-W-an-√mØ hy‡n-]-c-

amb Imcy-am-°p-I... ( C Fw

F-kns‚ ̀ mj-bn¬ “XnI®pw

kz—μ-amb kv{Xo]p-cp -j-

_‘w”)6. hnZym -`ymkw apgp -h≥

k¿°m¿ Npa-X-e-bn-em-°pI

��am¿®v ˛ G{]n¬ 2012 �

hgnbpw kXyhpw��

“Ah-km\w apgp-h≥ aqe-

[-\hpw F√m Dev]m-Z -\-hpw,

F√m hnX-c-Whpw cmjv{S-Øns‚

ssII-fn-em-hp-tºmƒ kzIm-cy-

kzØv kzbw C√m-Xm-hp-I-bpw,

]Ww A{]-k-‡-am -hp -Ibpw

Dev]m -Z\w h¿≤n -°p -Ibpw

sNbvXv a\p-jy≥ BI-am\w amdn

kaqlw AXns‚ ]g-b-Ime

kmº-Øn-I-io-e-ßsf X≈n-°-f-

bp -hm≥ {]m]vXamhp -Ibpw

sNøpw”. Cu e£y-߃ km[n-

°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb X{¥-ßfpw

AS-hp -Ifpw ka-c -ap -d -Ifpw

kmbp[ A{I-a -am¿§ -ßfpw

F√mw Iayq-Wn-Ãm-Nm-cy-∑m¿

Bkq- {XWw sNbvXn -cp -∂p.

am¿§w F{X A\o -Xn -\n -

d™XmsW-¶nepw ka-Xz-kp-μ-c-

tem-I-Øn-\p-th≠nbmsW-¶n¬

km[p-hmWv F∂ XXz -amWv

Ahsc `cn-®-Xv.

am¿IvkmWv icn!

“XXz-Nn-¥-I¿ temIsØ

]e-\n-e-I-fn¬ hymJym-\n-°p-I-am-

{X -amWv sNbvX-X v . F∂m¬

AXns\ Fßs\ am‰pw F∂-

XmWv Imcyw.” am¿Ivkns‚ Cu

kp{]-kn≤ XXzw-sh®v am¿Ivkn-

ksØ Af-∂m¬ XXz-Nn-¥-I-

cpsS t\´-tØ-°mƒ hf-sc-b√

Iayq-Wn-k-Øns‚ t\´hpw F∂p

ImWmw. Hcp \q‰m-≠p-Im-esØ

Iayq-WnÃv ]co-£-W-Øns‚

Ncn{Xw \ap°v apºn -ep -≠v.

am¿Ivkns‚ kz]v\w Fhn-sS-

bmWv hncn-™Xv? djy-bntem

ssN\-bntem t]mf -≠ntem,

_¿Ω-bn-tem, DØ-c-sIm-dn-b-bn-

tem, hnb-‰v\m-antem, Iyq_-

bntem? apX-em-fnØw D∑q-e\w

sNbvXp; Dev]m-Z-t\m-]m-[n-Isf

apgp-h≥ s]mXp-kz-Øm°n; hnZym-

`ym-khpw hm¿Øm-am-[y-a-ßfpw

apgp-h≥ ]m¿´n-\n-b-{¥-W-Øn-

em°n; ]pd-ta-\n-∂p≈ kzm[o-\-

߃ XS-bm≥ Ccpºp ad-Iƒ

Xo¿Øp, FXn-cm-fn-Isf H∂-S¶w

D∑q-e\w sNbvXp;B{K-ln-°p-∂-

sX¥pw \S-∏m-°m-\p≈ sXmgn-em-

fn-h¿§ k¿Δm-[n-]Xyw t\Sn-sb-

SpØp; Iayq-Wnkw \ne-hn¬h-cm-

\p≈ am\n-s -̂tÃm-bn¬ C\n-sb-

¥mWv _m°n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬ ka-Xz-kp-μ-c-kz-]v\-

temIw am{Xw h∂n-√. s]cn-

kvt{Xm-bn-°-bpw, Snb-s\≥sa≥

kzvI-b-dpw, tkmfn-Um-cn-‰nbpw

Bßv kmßv kyqNn-bp-sa√mw

Akw-Xy-]vXn-bpsS {]Xo-I-ß-

ft√? Iayq-Wnkw kz]v\-temIw

hncn-bn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ AXns‚

XW-en¬ hf¿∂h¿ Xs∂ AXn-

s\-Xnsc Ipcn-ip-bp≤w {]Jym-]n-

°p-∂-sX-¥p-sIm≠v?

Ggp-]-Xn-‰m-≠p-IƒsIm≠v

]cm-P-b-s∏´ tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-

��am¿®v ˛ G{]n¬ 2012 �

hgnbpw kXyhpw ��

bs\ Iayq-Wn-k-Øns‚ DPze

DZm-l-c-W-sa∂v \ΩpsS Iayq-Wn-

Ãp-Im¿ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ

se\n-s‚bpw Ãmen-s‚bpw ]´m-

f-ap-jvSn-°p-Io-gn¬ krjvSn-s®-

SpØ `oXn-P-\-I-amb ]pXn-sbm-c-

Sn-aØw am{X-am-bn-cp∂p AsX∂v

Ah-cpsS ]n≥Km-an-Iƒ Xpd∂p-

Im´p-∂p. Du¿≤ izmkw hen-°p-

I-tbm, apX-em-fn-Xz-Øns‚ Xo{h-

]-cn -N-c-W-Øn¬ Poh≥ \ne-

\n¿Øp-Itbm sNøp∂ a‰p ]e

]co-£-W-߃°pw CXn-tesd

hnP-b-ß-sfm∂pw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-

\n-√. Iyq_≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mb

sdbmƒtUm AsØmkv Fgp-Xn:

“Iayq-Wn-k-Øn¬ Pohn-°p∂

t{]X-ß-fmbn a\p-jy¿ amd-n-, Ah-

cpsS Ahÿ Xocp-am-\n-°p∂

A [ n - I m - c n - h ¿ § - ß - t f m S v

‘\n߃°v \μn’ F∂p-]-d-bWw;

Iym]n -‰ -en -k-Øn-em -sW-¶n¬

\n߃°v hmXp-d∂p Ae-dp-I-sb-

¶nepw sNømw.”C. -Fw. -Fkv Fgp -Xn -b -

t]mse {]mtbm-Kn -Im -\p -` -h -

߃sh®v cq]-]-cn-Wmaw hcp-∂-

XmWv am¿IvknÃv kn≤m-¥-sa-

¶n¬ am¿Ivkns‚ am¿Ivkn-k-

Øns‚ ÿm\w Ncn-{X-Øns‚

Nh‰p-sIm-´-bnem-Wv.

Iayq-Wn-ksØ ]pI-gvØp-

∂-h¿ Hcp-\q -‰m -≠p-Im-esØ

Iayq-WnÃv Ncn-{XsØ ImWp-

∂n√. Iym∏n-‰-en-k-Øn¬ (Capi-talism) sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°p-h-∂-Xn-

t\-°mƒ ]ptcm-K-Xn-sbm∂pw Hcp

Iayq -WnÃv cmjv{Shpw C{X-

tØmfw hcp-Øn-b-Xm-bn-I-≠n-

´n√. sXmgn-e-t\z-j-I¿ C∂pw

sXmgn¬tX-Sn-t]m-Ip-∂Xv ssN\-

bn-te-t°m, hnb-‰v\m-an-te-t°m,

DØ-c-sIm-dn-b-bn-te-t°m, djy-bn-

tet°m A√ ]›n-a-bq-tdm-∏n-te-

°pw, Kƒ^v \mSp-I-fn-te-°pw,

Ata-cn-°-bn-te-°p-am-Wv. Iayq-Wn-

Ãp-Im¿°v \¬Im≥ Ign-bmØ

thX-\-hpw, tkh-\hpw kpc-£n-

X-Xzhpw Iym∏n-‰-enÃv cmjv{S-߃

C∂v \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.

icn-sb∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv GXv

am¿Ivkn-k-amWv? am¿Ivkpw

GwK¬kpw se\n-\pw, Ãmen\pw

]d™ am¿Ivkn -k-amtWm?

]pkvX-I-im-e-bn¬ s]mSn-]n-Sn-®n-

cn-°p∂ am¿IvknÃv Zm¿i-\nI

{KŸ-߃ Hcm-h¿Øn hmbn-°p-

hm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂p F¶n¬

‘G´nse ]ip ]p√p-Xn-∂p-∂n√’F∂ kXyw Xncn-®-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-

∂p. am¿IvkmWv icn-sb-¶n¬

ssZh-hn-izm-kw- hn-UvVn-Ø-amWv;

am¿IvkmWv icn-sb-¶n¬ sXmgn-

ep-S-a-Iƒ kmaq-ly-t{Zm-ln-I-fmWv;

am¿IvkmWv icnsb¶n¬ IpSpw-

_-hy-hÿ kaq-l-Øns‚ Zpjn®

ÿnXn-bm-Wv.

Rm™qepw aq¿J≥ ]mºpwtbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ Iq´p-]n-

Sn-°m-\p≈ Iayq-WnÃv AS-hp-Im-

Wp-tºmƒ Hm¿°p-∂Xv Hcp ]gb

Xam -i -bm -Wv . Hcn -°¬ Hcp

aq¿J≥ ]mºv ISn®v Hcmƒ acn-

®p-ho-Wp. ISn-®p-I-gn™v ]mºv

AXns‚ hgn°v t]mbn. Abm-

fpsS Im¬Np-h-´n¬\n∂pw c£-

s∏´ Hcp Rm™q¬ At∏mƒ

]d-bp -I -bmWv ‘Rm\pw

ap¿J≥tN-´\pw IqSn Ahs‚

IY-I-gn-®p.’ \o≠p-sa-en-™n-cn-°p-

∂-Xp-sIm≠v aq¿Js‚ A\n-

b\msW∂v [cn® Rm™q-en-s\-

��am¿®v ˛ G{]n¬ 2012 �

hgnbpw kXyhpw�

t∏m-se-bmWv {InkvXp-hp-am-bp≈

Aev]-amb kam-\-X-Iƒ Nq≠n-

°m´p -∂ Iayq -Wn -Ãp -Im -cpw.

am¿Ivkpw GK¬kpw CXp

Is≠-Øm-Ø-XmWv A¤p-Xw.

Hcp-]t£ ss__nƒ a\- n-em-

°nbXpsIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmImw

s]mcp-Ø-tØ-°mƒ sshcp-≤yw-

Ah¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.

ss__nfnse tbipNne Iayq-WnÃv Nn¥-I¿

\ymbn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse‘Rß-

fpsS tbip-hpw,’ ‘\nß-fpsS

tbip-hp-sa∂v ’hnfn®v kuI-cy-

]q¿Δw tbip-amsc krjvSn-°p-

hm≥ tbip Hcp

k¶¬∏-a-√. ss{IkvX-

hs‚ kln-jvWpX AXv

s]md p -° p - s a -¶ ne p w

Ncn{Xw kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bn-√.

tbip Hcp Ncn-{X-]p-cp-j-

\m-Wv. ]pXnb \nbaw

Ahs‚ Ncn-{Xhpw Z¿i-

\hpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-

°p-∂p. AXn-\p-]p-dsa

kwi-b-c-ln-X-amb ka-Im-

en-I-tem-I-N-cn-{X-Øns‚

km£y-hp-ap≠v. Ahn-sS-

bmWv bYm¿∞tb-iphns\

Is≠-tØ-≠-Xv. {InkvXp-hns‚

Pohn-X-Z¿i-\-ß-fn¬ kuI-cy-ap-

≈Xv kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ B¿°pw

Ah-Im-i-ap≠v F¶nepw kz¥-Xm-

ev]-cy-{]-Imcw ]pØ≥ tb-ip-

hns\ krjvSn-°p-∂Xv Ncn-{X-

tØm-Sp≈ A\o-Xn-bm-Wv. Iayq-

Wn-ksØ a\- n-em-t°-≠Xv

Iayq-WnÃm-Nm-cy-∑m-cpsS Fgp-

Øp-Isf hymJym-\n-®m-I-W-sa-∂-

Xp-t]mse tbip-hns\ a\- n-em-

t°-≠Xv ss__nƒ icn-bmbn

{Kln-®p-sIm-≠m-I-Ww. Rß-

fpsS tbiphpw “Rß-fpsS Iayq-

Wn-khpw” XΩn¬ s]mcp-Ø-s∏-

t´-°mw, F∂m¬ ss__n-fnse

tbiphpw am¿Ivkns‚ Iayq-Wn-

khpw XΩn¬ s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-

Øp-hm≥ bp‡n kΩ-Xn-°n-√.

ssZhw{InkvXp Hcp `uXn-I-hmZn

Bbn-cp -∂n-√. ssZhm-kvXn -Xz -

Øn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-amb Z¿i-\-

amWv Ahn-Sp-∂v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.

k\m-X-\-aq-ey-߃°v ASn-ÿm-\-

Im-c-W-ambn \oXn-am\pw ]cn-ip-

≤-\p-amb Hcp ssZh-ap-≠v. a\p-

jy≥ shdp-samcp `uXn-I-amw-k-

]n-WvU-a√; Ah\v Bflm-hp-≠v,

ac-Wm-¥cw \nXy-am-sbmcp Pohn-

X-km-[y-X-bp-≠v. ssZh-sØbpw

Bflo-b-X-sbbpw \ntj-[n-°p∂

Iayq-Wn-k-Øn\v Cu ss{IkvX-

h-Z¿i\w A\y-am-Wv.

temI-Øn¬ ka-Xzhpw

kam-[m-\hpw hcm-Ø-Xn-\p-Im-

cWw kzIm-cy-kz-Øns‚ \ne-

\n¸à kXy-hpw, \oXnbpw

kvt\lhpw a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ßsf

`cn-°m-Ø-Xm-Wv. {InkvXp-hns‚

{InkvXp Hcp ̀ uXn-I-hmZn Bbn-cp-∂n-√.

ssZhm-kvXn-Xz-Øn¬ASn-ÿm-\-amb Z¿i-\-

amWv Ahn-Sp-∂vAh-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.

��am¿®v ˛ G{]n¬ 2012 �

hgnbpw kXyhpw �

hni-I-e-\-Øn¬ {]iv\w kmº-

Øn-I-a√ [m¿Ωn-I-amWv; kzØv

BcpsS ssIh-i-an -cn -°p∂p

F∂-X√ AXv Fßs\ ssI-

Imcyw sNøp∂p F∂-XmWv

Imcyw.

kvt\l-hn-πhwa\p-jys\ sXmgn-emfn apX-

emfn F∂p-X-cw-Xn-cn®v Ah¿

XΩn -ep≈ sshcw hf¿Øn

h¿§-k-acw kwL-Sn -∏n -®m¬

kz]v\-temIw hncnbpw F∂

Bibw {InkvXp -am¿§-Øn\v

]msS hncp-≤-am-Wv. Hcp ]‰w a¿Zn-

X¿ a¿±-I-cm-hp∂ ]pXn-sbmcp

Nqj-I-h¿§w hcp-sa-∂-√msX

Imcy-am-sbm∂pw kw -̀hn-°p-I-bn-

√. a\pjy≥ a\p-jys\ kvt\ln-

°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-∂-XmWv kam-[m-

\-Øn-te-°p≈ hgn. sXmgn-ep-S-a-

Isf sIm∂v kzØp-°ƒ ]nSn-s®-

Sp -°p -∂-h¿ XΩn¬ XΩn¬

sIm√p-sa-∂p-d-∏m-Wv. A\o-Xn-

bpsS hgn-bn¬ \oXn-h-cn-√. A{I-

a-am¿§-Øn-eqsS {Iaw ÿm]n-°m-

\m-hn-√. i{Xp-°sf D∑q-e\w

sNøm-\√ i{Xp-°sf kvt\ln-

°m-\mWv {InkvXp ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv.

\oXn -sIm≠v A\o-Xn -sbbpw

kvt\lw sIm≠v sshc-sØbpw

\∑-sIm≠v Xn∑-sbbpw Pbn-°p-

hm≥ ]Tn-∏n® {InkvXp-hn\v sNKp-

th-c-bpsS bp≤-apd Xo¿Øpw

A]-cn-Nn-X-am-Wv.

]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ tamln-∏n-

°p-∂-X√ ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp -°p-

hm≥ ss[cy-s∏-SpØ-p∂-XmWv

{InkvXp-hns‚ hnπ-h-am¿§w. X´n-

sb-SpØpw ]nSn-s®-SpØpw hnX-

cWw sNøp-I-sb-∂Xv XXv°m-e-

tØ°v KpW-am-tb-°m-sa-¶nepw

imiz-X-amb \oXn hcp-Øp-I-bn-√.

tamj-W-{Zhyw km[p-°ƒ°p-

sIm -SpØ Imbw -Ip -fw -sIm -

®pÆnam¿°v F{X-tØmfw kmaq-

ly-\oXn \S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-

bpw. a¿±-Is‚ lrZbw amd-Ww.

Nqj-Is‚ ImgvN-∏mSv amd-Ww.

X\n-°mbn Iq´-- n -sh-°p-∂-X√

At\-I¿°mbn {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-

∂-XmWv kº-Øns‚ icnbmb

hn\n-tbmKw F∂v Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww.

Fs‚ kzØ√ Fs‚ DØ-c-hm-

Zn-Xz-Øn¬ `c-ta¬∏n-°-s∏-´n-cn-

°p∂ s]mXp-\n-t£-]-amWv F∂

t_m[y-Øn-te°v F√m-hcpw hcn-

I-bmWv th≠-Xv. CXmWv kpÿn-

Xn -bpsS ss{IkvX-h -am¿§w.

ChnsS hnπhw \S-t°≠Xv a\p-

jy-lr-Z-b-ß-fn-emWv; ka-c-∏-¥-ep-

I-fn-e-√. hnπ-h-am¿§w kmbp[

kwL-́ -\-ß-fpw, A{I-a-k-a-c-ß-fp-

a√; t_m[y-ß-sfbpw ImgvN-∏m-

Sp-I-sfbpw cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂

ssZh-]-cn-⁄m-\-am-Wv.

kmº-ØnIw am{X-a√ss{IkvX-h-Z¿i-\-Øn¬

ASn-ÿm-\-{]iv\w kmº-Øn-I-a-

√. AXns‚ ]cn-lmcw A¿∞-im-

kv{X-hp-a-√. a\p-jys‚ {]iv\w

_‘-ß-fn¬ h∂ ]ng-hp-I-fm-Wv.

{kjvSm-hn-t\mSpw kl-kr-jvSn-I-

tfmSpw temI-tØmSpw Xt∂m-Sp-

X-s∂-bpap≈ Dujva-f-_-‘-

Øn¬ am{Xw Pohn-X-km-^eyw

Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp∂ hn[-Øn-

emWv a\p-jys‚ cq]-I-ev]-\.

Cu _‘-߃ hj-fmbn a\p-

jy≥ A\y-s∏-Sp-t]m-Ip-∂-XmWv

]m]w F∂v ss__nƒ hnfn-°p-

∂-Xv. a\p-jys‚ Zpcn-X-ß-fpsS

aqe-Im-cWw Cu ]m]-am -Wv.

��am¿®v ˛ G{]n¬ 2012 �

hgnbpw kXyhpw��

ssZh-tØmSv hnizm-k-Øn-\p-]-

Icw Ahn-izm-k-hpw, a\p-jy-tcmSv

kvt\lØn\p]-Icw kzm¿∞-

Xbpw Akq-b-bpw, `uXn-I-tem-

IsØ IrX-⁄-X-tbmsS D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw

Zp¿tam-l-ßfpw ASn-a-

Øhpw; icn-bmb Bfl-

t_m -[ -Øn -\ p -] -Icw

hymP-`m-h-ßfpw A]-

I¿j-X-I-fpw. Cßs\

XI¿∂ _‘-ßsf

bYm-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-ØmsX

a\p-jy\v tamN\w hcn-I-

bn-√.

a\p-jy≥ ASn-a-bm-

bn -cn -°p -∂Xv `qhp -S -a -bv°√

kz¥w-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ hmgvN-\-S-

Øp∂ kzm¿∞-X°pw sshcm-Ky-

Øn-\pw, Zp¿tam-l-Øn-\pw, Al-

¶m-c-Øn-\pw, A⁄-X-bv°pw,

Im]-Sy-Øn\pw hj-f-Ø-cØn-\p-

am-Wv. ChnsS sXmgn-emfn apX-

emfn hyXym-k-an-√. tbip-{InkvXp

]d -™p, “]m]w sNøp∂-

hs\√mw ]m]-Øns‚ Zmk-\-

t{X.” a\- ns‚ IpSn -e -X -I -

fn¬\n∂v kz-X-{¥-ambn ssZh-

tØmSpw kl-Po-hn -I-tfmSpw

Xt∂m-Sp-X-s∂bpw t{ijvThpw

Ipen-\-hp-amb _‘w ÿm]n-°p-

∂-h¿ A\p -` -hn -°p -∂-XmWv

bYm¿∞ kzm-X{¥yw. Cu kzm-

X{¥yw {]m]n-°p-∂-h¿ am{X-ta -

tem -I -Øn¬ kam -[m -\hpw

sFiz-cyhpw krjvSn-°p-I-bp-≈p.

AXmWv {InkvXp-hns‚ hnπ-h-

am¿§w. a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ B[n-

]Xyw ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p-∂ -Xn∑sb

]pd-Øm°n Ahn-sS- \-∑-bpsS

ssZh-cmPyw ÿm]n-°m-\p≈ DZy-

a-amWv {InkvXp-hns‚ am¿§w.

]pXnb temIw

“sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v kz¥w

Nß-e-s°-´p-I-f-√msX as‰m∂pw

\jvS-s∏-Sm-\n-√. Ah¿°p -t\-

Smt\m Hcp temI-ap-≠p-Xm-\pw.

”Iayq-Wn-Ã vam-\n-s^-tÃm-bpsS

Ah-km\ hm°p-I-fn¬ Hcp

]pXnb temI-amWv am¿Ivkpw

GwK¬kpw hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂-

Xv. sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§w apgp-h≥

GtIm-]n®v \ne-hn-ep≈ kmaq-ly-

hy-h-ÿn-Xn-Isf _e{]tbm-K-Øn-

eqsS adn -®n´ v hnπhw \S -

Øp∂XmWv ]pXp-temIw krjvSn-

°m-\p≈ hgn-sb∂v am\n-s^tÃm

Fgp-Xp-∂p. h√mØ ip`m-]vXn-hn-

izmkw Xs∂-bm-WnXv! F∂m¬

a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ k¶o¿Æ-

amb am\-kn-I, sshIm-cn-I hi-

ßsf IW-°n -se -Sp -°msX,

tcmKhpw Po¿Æ-Xbpw ac-Whpw

hcp-Øp∂ BXy-¥nI {]l-c-

ßsf Ah-K-Wn-°p∂, A\p-Zn\w

\mtim-∑p-J-ambns°m≠n-cn-°p∂

{]]-©-kw-hn-[m-\-Øns‚ Aÿn-

c-Xsb ImWmØ Cu Iayq-WnÃv

hymtam-l-Øn\v F¥SnkvYm\-am-

Wp-≈Xv? D¬]m-Z-t\m-]m-[n-Isf

]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥tamln-∏n-°p-∂-X√

]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ss[cy-s∏-SpØ-p∂-XmWv

{InkvXp-hns‚ hnπ-h-am¿§w.

��am¿®v ˛ G{]n¬ 2012 �

hgnbpw kXyhpw ��

s]mXp-kzØ-m-°n-bm¬, IpSpw-_-

_-‘-ßsf On{Zn-∏n-®m¬, hnZym-

`ymkw k¿°m-cpSa-ÿ-X-bn-em-

°n-bm¬ Du¿≤izmkw hen-

°p∂ Cu ̀ qan-bn¬ kz¿§w hncn-

b-n°msa-∂p -]-d-bm-\p≈ A]m-c-

amb ss[cy-Øns‚ Dd-hnSw

kpt_m-[-am -sW∂p ]d-™p-

IqSm.

F∂m¬ {InkvXphpw Hcp

]pXnb temI-amWv hmKvZm\w

sNøp-∂-Xv. ss__n-fn-s‚bpw

Ah-km\ hm°p -I -f -XmW. v

“Rm≥ ]pXnb BIm-ihpw

]pXnb `qanbpw I≠p.” (sh-fn-

∏mS v 20˛22 A≤ym -b -߃)

F∂m¬ CXv {]Ir-Xym-Xo-X-amb

ssZhnI CS-s]-S-ens‚ ̂ e-am-Wv.

h¿§-ssh-c-Øns‚ kzm`m-hnI

]cn-Wn-Xn-b-√. \nb-a-߃t°m,

kwL-S-\-Iƒt°m, A[n-Im-c-

Øn-t\m, ]´m-f -Ønt\m a\p-

jys\ \√-h-\m-°m≥ Ignbn-

s√∂v GXv Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c-\m-W-

dn-bm-ØXv? AXv ssZh-Ønt\

Ign -bq. AXmWv {InkvXp

hmKvZm\w sNøp∂ ]pXp-Po-hn-Xw.

sshcw shSn™v kvt\ln-°m≥,

hntZzjw shSn™v £an-°p-

hm≥, kzm¿∞X-sh-Sn™v

HuZmcyw sNøm≥, Zo\m-\-p-

Iº--b--pw -\o-Xn-t_m-[-hp-ap-≈-h-

cmbn Pohn-°m≥ a\- p-h-cp-∂n-

StØ kam-[m-\hpw sFiz-cyhpw

hcq. \ncn-iz-c-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cp∂

_{Sm‚ v d -en-t\mSv Hcn-°¬

Btcm tNmZn-®-t{X, Cu temI-

Øns‚ {]iv\-Øns‚ ]cn-lmcw

F¥mWv?” H´pw Btem-Nn-°msX

At±lw ]d™p:

“tbip-{In -kvXp-]-Tn -∏n -®-

kvt\-lw.” AsX, B kvt\lw

kvt\l-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-

X-a-√mØ hnπhw

hnπ-h-ta-b-√...

��am¿®v ˛ G{]n¬ 2012 �

hgnbpw kXyhpw��

DZn-°p-∂n-StØ ]pXnb temIw

]nd-°q, B {]`m-X-Øn-\m-bmWv

{InkvXym-\n-Iƒ ImØn-cn-

°p-∂Xpw A[zm-\n-°p-

∂-Xpw.

{InkvXp hnfn-°p∂pIay q -W n -khpw

{InkvXp-hp -ambn Hcp

_‘-hp -a n -s√ -¶nepw

Iayq -Wn -Ãp -Im -c\pw

{InkvXp-hp-ambn henb

_‘-ap-≠v. Ah¿°p-

th -≠ n -° q - S n - b mW v

{InkvXp hntam-N\ am¿§-sam-cp-

°n-b-Xv. ImcWw a\:km£n-bpsS

IÆm-Sn-°p-ap-ºn¬ F√m-hcpw

]m]-Øns‚ If¶w ]pc-≠-h-cm-

Wv. tbip-{InkvXp {Iqinse

acWw hgn Hcp-°nb bmK-Øn¬

]m]-£-a-I-s≠-Øm≥ ]m¿´n

saw_¿jnt∏m, h¿§-hy -Xym -

ktam {]Xn-_-‘-a-√. “hniz-

kn°p∂ Gh\pw \in-®p-t]m-

ImsX \nXy-Po-h≥ {]m]nt°-≠-

Xn\v ssZhw Ahs\ \¬Ip-hm≥

X°-hn[w temIsØ kvt\-

ln®p.” Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Iayq-

Wn-Ãp-Im¿ {InkvXp-hn¬ Cu

]pXnb {]Xymi Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-

°p-∂p.

hne-ßp-I-fn-√mØ ]pXp-

temIw kz]v\wI≠ Hcp-]mSv

Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Iƒ Hcp-\mfpw Xncn-®p-

h-cm-Ø ac-W-Øns‚ \nXy-_-‘-

\ -Øn -te°v ad -™p-t]m -bn .

am¿Ivkpw GwK¬kpw hmKvZm-

\w sNbvX kz]v\-tem-IØv Ah-

cmcpw FØnbn -√. Ct∂mfw

Bscbpw FØn-®n-´p-an-√. ktΩ-

f-\-\-K-cn-I-fnse D’-hØ--n-an-¿∏p-

Iƒ Ign-™m¬ Ah-cpsS Hm¿Ω-

{kjvSm-hn-t\mSpw kl-kr-jvSn-I-tfmSpw temI-tØmSpwXt∂m-Sp-X-s∂-bpap≈ Dujva-f-_-‘-Øn¬ am{Xw Pohn-X-km-^eyw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp∂ hn[-Øn-emWv a\p-jys‚cq]-I-ev]-\.

Iƒt]mepw ZmkvIm -∏n -‰¬

t]mse hnkvar-Xn-bpsS amdm-e-

s°-´p-I-fn¬ ad-bp-∂p. F∂m¬

tbip-{InkvXp Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰p

Pohn-°p∂p; {]Xym-i-b‰ Pohn-X-

߃°v {]Xo£ \¬In At\-

Im-bn-c-ßsf Ah≥ C∂pw ]pXp-

Po-hn-X-Øn-te°v \bn-®p-sIm-≠n-

cn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ \mtim-∑p-J-

amb temI-Øn\v ]pXp-Po-h≥

\¬In \∑-bp≈ ssZh-cmPyw

ÿm]n°pw!. AhnsS \nXy-Po-

hs‚ Dd-∏p-≠v. acn-®mepw \jvS-

am-ImØ B \nXy-Po-h≥. Hcp-

]mSv ap≥Im-e-I-ayq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿°v

]pXp-Po-hs‚ {]Xymi \¬Inb

{InkvXp C∂pw hnfn-°p∂p:

“A≤zm-\n-°p-∂-hcpw `mcw

hln-°p-∂-h-cp-amb \nß-sf-√m-

hcpw Fs‚ ASp-°¬ hcp-hn≥;

Rm≥ \nß-sf -Bizkn∏n°mw”Iayq-Wn-k-Øns‚ `mcn®-

\pI-Øn\v \¬Im≥ Ign-bmØ

imiz-X-k-am-[m\w {InkvXp-hns‚

kuay-Xbpw Xmgvabpw \ap°v

hmKvZm-\w- sN-øp∂p. ]co-£n-®p-

t\m-°p-hm-\p≈ k∑-\- p-am-{X-am-

Wm-h-iyw. k¿Δ-cm-Py-sXm-gn-em-fn-

Ifpw CXp tIƒ°m-Xn-cn-°-cp-Xv.

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