why is it so easy for the chinese to lie? examining the mystery of the keyword “bihui”

7/30/2019 Why Is It so Easy for the Chinese to Lie? Examining the mystery of the keyword “bihui”

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’_g|rf`|fm ife}‛ nr`k bfduf gre }`ke|dfja |de Cgpgje}e cu}| mgj‖| gmmep|*Ifheqf}e) |de ’}mfej|fnfm e~flejme‛ gl~`mg|el bv |de Cgpgje}e f} }`ke|dfja |de Md f+

je}e mgj‖| gmmep|*

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Fn vù |dfjh |dg| qgv) vù mgj ujler}|gjl |de Mdfje}e* E~ej n`r |de ’rgpe `n Jgjhfja‛ “ |de k`re pe`pie vù }gv qere hfiiel) vù k`re bem`ke g pg|rf`| qd` ku}| be glkfrel*

\dg|‖} qdv f|‖} pre||v kumd p`fj|ie}} |` }uaae}| g mìigb`rg|f~e df}|`rfmgi }|ulv be|qeejCgpgje}e gjl Mdfje}e* E~ej fn Cgpgje}e qere |` a` n`rqgrl }peghfja nr`k reg}`j) |de

Mdfje}e qùil j`| dg~e f| fn |dere f} }`ke|dfja |dg| f} bgl n`r |defr mùj|rv*



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_gr|v* \dere gre ~erv kgjv re}egrmdfja |de df}|`rv `n |de Mdfje}e M`kkujf}| _gr|v qd`gi}` hj`q |de |ru|d `n |de m`jnifm| be|qeej |de |q` pgr|fe}* Qdej vù |gih |` |dek uj`n+

nfmfgiiv) |dev‖ii garee) }gvfja ’ve}) ve}) |dg|‖} rfad|‛8 bu| j` }``jer |dgj vù ae| |` g m`j+

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nerej|* F qg} regiiv }urprf}el |de nfr}| |fke f| dgppejel* ’Dev) qdg| |de demh0 \dg|‖} j`|qdg| vù qere }gvfja ig}| jfad|*‛

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Qgr* F| cu}| ae|} |errfbie fn vù a` `nn gjl }gv |dfja} ifhe ’qdv l`j‖| vù |eii |de |ru|d‛ `r

’vù ifgr *‛ Vù dg~e |` ujler}|gjl |de `|der auv‖} p`}f|f`j gjl m`j}fler qdg| vù mgj l`

j`| |` i`}e*

’\dù}gjl+vegr mrfkfjgi}‛ Ifj

Gjl gj`|der |dfja* \dere‖} |de qgv Mdfje}e |dfjh gbù| ’mrfke*‛ Qe}|erjer} |dfjh

|dg| e~ej fn }`ke`je dg} m`kkf||el g mrfke) |dev mgj etpfg|e |dg| mrfke* N`r etgkpie)

vù mgj remef~e culakej| gjl }er~e vùr pujf}dkej|) gjl qdej vùr |fke f} up |de mrfkedg} beej pgfl n`r* @j |`p `n |dg|) |de mrfke} `n legl pe`pie grej‖| gj `bcem| `n m`jmerj*

Cgpgje}e |dfjh |de }gke qgv* Fj |rglf|f`jgi Mdfje}e |dùad|) d`qe~er) vùr mrfke} gre

j`| qfpel gqgv e~ej fn vù lfe* Fj Mdfjg |dere f} g }gvfja3 ’|dù}gjl+vegr mrfkfjgi‛ X召

罣亳) wfćj aū s uéræj[* Qdg| |df} kegj} f} |dg| e~ej gn|er g |dù}gjl vegr}) }`ke`je‖}

mrfke} qfii j`| be qg}del gqgv* \du} n`r |de Mdfje}e) Cgpgj‖} qgr mrfke} qfii be qgr

mrfke} n`r e~er* E~ej fn vù lfe) vù qfii je~er be gbie |` e}mgpe |de pr`}emu|f`j `n vùrqgr mrfke}* \dere f} gb}ìu|eiv j` n`raf~eje}} n`r `je qd` dg} m`kkf||el g qgr mrfkegjl |dej re|urj} |` |de pìf|fmgi q`ril) |` }gv j`|dfja `n befja lem`rg|el* Fj |de }gke qgv)

Mdfje}e beife~e |dg| |de ’qgr mrfke}‛ m`kkf||el bv Cgpgj gre e|erjgi gjl mgj je~er e~er be etpfg|el*

\dere gre Cgpgje}e qd` g}h) ’d`q i`ja qfii qe dg~e |` gpìàfse0‛ bu| g} ngr g} |deMdfje}e gre m`jmerjel) |de Cgpgje}e dg~e |` heep `j gpìàfsfja n`re~er*

Hf|gkurg

\dere gre g i`| `n pe`pie fj Cgpgj e~ej j`q qd` mgj `jiv |dfjh qf|dfj |de nrgkeq`rh

`n |de \`hv` \rfgi}* @j |dg| p`fj|) |de Giife} regiiv df| |de kgrh* $Iguad}*& F |dfjh |de

\`hv` \rfgi} qere g ~erv a``l |dfja g} ngr g} |de Mdfje}e M`kkujf}| _gr|v f} m`jmerjel)

}` |dev regiiv u}el |de |dfjhfja `n ’gaare}}f~e qgr‛ qeii* \dg|‖} qdv |dev mgj‖| |dfjh ù|}fle |de nrgkeq`rh `n ’gaare}}f~e qgr‛ gjl ’qgr mrfke}*‛ Gjl |dg|‖} qdv |dev g i+

qgv} g}h qdv qe q`j‖| gmhj`qielae Cgpgje}e gaare}}f`j*

Releekel bv |de Cgpgje}e grkvIfj

\de |ru|d f}) b`|d |de M`kkujf}| _gr|v gjl |de Au`kfjlgja dg~e kgjv ujn`r|ujg|e

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M`kkujf}| _gr|v j`r |de Au`kfjlgja) d`qe~er) dg} gjv jeel |` pern`rk bfduf n`r |de

`|der pgr|v) }` fn vù i``h g| egmd pgr|v‖} l`mukej|}) vù‖ii }ee |dg| |dev qr`|e gbù|kg||er} qf|dù| kfjmfja q`rl}*

\de Au`kfjlgja qr`|e ’|de M`kkujf}|} lfl |df} bgl |dfja)‛ gjl |de M`kkujf}|}



75

m`kpigfjel |dg| ’\de Jg|f`jgif}|} lfl |dg| bgl |dfja*‛ Vù mgj }ee |de |ru|d bv reglfja

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G| |dg| |fke) fj ]ep|ekber `n 76<5) |de Au`kfjlgja qg} ujler gj giifgjme |reg|v $}fajel

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bv |de Kgjmdurfgj}* F i``hel g| Qe}|erj }|ulfe} `n |de e~ej|) gjl f|‖} j`| miegr* \dg|‖}

qdv fn g |et| }gv} |dg| ’f| kgv dg~e beej‛ gj fjlepejlejme n`rme rgf}el bv Kgjmdurfgj}

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|erel Kgjmdurfg*Kg` Sel`ja }p`he qf|d Mdfgja Hgf+}deh g| |de Md`jawfja M`jnerejme) qdere f| qg}

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kujf}| _gr|v `pp`}el |de Au`kfjlgja gjl }ej| |defr grkv n`r|d* Fj df}|`rv b``h}) d`q+

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ler}|gjl |de Mdfje}e pe`pie‖} negr }fjme f| f} |rue |dg| Mdfjg bemgke g bg||ienfeil*N`r u}) |deren`re) qe dg~e |` ae| nree nr`k |de |dfjhfja `n |de nrgkeq`rh `n |de \`+

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kej|}* Qdfie heepfja fj kfjl |de Mdfje}e pe`pie}‖ ’df}|`rfmgi ife})‛ `n mùr}e*

why is it so easy for the chinese to lie? examining the mystery of the keyword “bihui”

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