whole brain fractional anisotropy (fa) and apparent diffusion coefficient (adc) histogram analysis

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Whole Brain Fractional Anisotropy (FA) and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) Histogram Analysis Xavier Golay PhD., Srirama V. Swaminathan PhD., Truman R. Brown PhD., Gary M. Brittenham MD., Christina Tosti MS. March 13, 2006

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Whole Brain Fractional Anisotropy (FA) and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) Histogram Analysis Xavier Golay PhD., Srirama V. Swaminathan PhD., Truman R. Brown PhD., Gary M. Brittenham MD., Christina Tosti MS. March 13, 2006. Histogram Procedure - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Whole Brain Fractional Anisotropy (FA) and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) Histogram Analysis

Xavier Golay PhD., Srirama V. Swaminathan PhD., Truman R. Brown PhD., Gary M. Brittenham MD.,

Christina Tosti MS.

March 13, 2006

Histogram Procedure

• PAR/REC diffusion data is used to create FA, ADC, and color maps (DTIStudio, JHU).

• A brain extraction tool is used to create a mask based on the original diffusion data (FSL_BET).

• Mask from the diffusion data is applied to the FA and ADC map (FSL_avwmaths).

• Image histogram of the whole stripped brain is calculated and normalized (ImageJ, Excel).

Uncomplicated Malaria and Two Controls -- First exam

0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.01

0.012

0.014

0.016

0.001 0.01 0.1 1

log(fa value) -- value is the bin start number

nu

mb

er o

f co

un

ts/

tota

l n

um

ber

of

cou

nts

control2

control1

UM_pt22

UM_pt07

UM_pt06

HP_pt02

Uncomplicated Malaria and Two Controls -- Second exam

0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.01

0.012

0.014

0.016

0.001 0.01 0.1 1

log(fa value) -- value is the bin start number

nu

mb

er o

f co

un

ts/

tota

l n

um

ber

of

cou

nts

control2

control1

UM_pt22

UM_pt07

UM_pt06

HP_pt02

Cerebral Malaria and Two Controls -- First exam

0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.01

0.012

0.014

0.016

0.001 0.01 0.1 1

log(fa value) -- value is the bin start number

nu

mb

er o

f co

un

ts/

tota

l n

um

ber

of

cou

nts

control2

control1

CM_pt10

CM_pt16

UM_pt14

CM_pt11

Cerebral Malaria and Two Controls -- Second exam

0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.01

0.012

0.014

0.016

0.001 0.01 0.1 1

log(fa value) -- value is the bin start number

nu

mb

er o

f co

un

ts/

tota

l n

um

ber

of

cou

nts

control2

control1

CM_pt10

CM_pt16

UM_pt14

CM_pt11

Uncomplicated Malaria -- Pt22 -- Exam 1 and Exam 2

0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.01

0.012

0.014

0.016

0.018

0.001 0.01 0.1 1

log(fa value) -- value is the bin start number

nu

mb

er o

f co

un

ts/

tota

l n

um

ber

of

cou

nts

UM_pt22_ex1

UM_pt22_ex2

Uncomplicated Malaria -- Pt07 -- Exam 1 and Exam 2

0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.01

0.012

0.001 0.01 0.1 1

log(fa value) -- value is the bin start number

nu

mb

er o

f co

un

ts/

tota

l n

um

ber

of

cou

nts

UM_pt07_ex1

UM_pt07_ex2

Uncomplicated Malaria w/ Lesion -- Pt06 -- Exam 1 and Exam 2

0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.01

0.012

0.014

0.001 0.01 0.1 1

log(fa value) -- value is the bin start number

nu

mb

er o

f co

un

ts/

tota

l n

um

ber

of

cou

nts

UM_pt06_ex1

UM_pt06_ex2

Uncomplicated Malaria w/ Hyperparasitemia + Lesion -- Pt02 -- Exam 1 and Exam 2

0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.01

0.012

0.001 0.01 0.1 1

log(fa value) -- value is the bin start number

nu

mb

er o

f co

un

ts/

tota

l n

um

ber

of

cou

nts

UM_pt02_ex1

UM_pt02_ex2

Cerebral Malaria -- Pt10 -- Exam 1 and Exam 2

0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.01

0.012

0.014

0.001 0.01 0.1 1

log(fa value) -- value is the bin start number

nu

mb

er o

f co

un

ts/

tota

l n

um

ber

of

cou

nts

CM_pt10_ex1

CM_pt10_ex2

Cerebral Malaria -- Pt16 -- Exam 1 and Exam 2

0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.01

0.012

0.014

0.016

0.001 0.01 0.1 1

log(fa value) -- value is the bin start number

nu

mb

er o

f co

un

ts/

tota

l n

um

ber

of

cou

nts

CM_pt16_ex1

CM_pt16_ex2

Cerebral Malaria -- Pt14 -- Exam 1 and Exam 2

0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.01

0.012

0.014

0.016

0.001 0.01 0.1 1

log(fa value) -- value is the bin start number

nu

mb

er o

f co

un

ts/

tota

l n

um

ber

of

cou

nts

CM_pt14_ex1

CM_pt14_ex2

Cerebral Malaria -- Pt11 -- Exam 1 and Exam 2

0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.01

0.012

0.014

0.001 0.01 0.1 1

log(fa value) -- value is the bin start number

nu

mb

er o

f co

un

ts/

tota

l n

um

ber

of

cou

nts

CM_pt11_ex1

CM_pt11_ex2

Subtraction of FA maps (avwmaths, FSL) for pt07 exam one and exam two. Attempt was to show grey-white matter contrast. Image was coregistered (FLIRT, FSL) and smoothed by ImageJ.

ADC histogram - Uncomplicate Malaria and Controls -- Exam 1

0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.00E+00 1.00E-03 2.00E-03 3.00E-03 4.00E-03 5.00E-03 6.00E-03 7.00E-03 8.00E-03

ADC value (bin start number)

No

rmal

ized

nu

mb

er o

f co

un

ts

control02

control01

um_pt22_ex1

um_pt07_ex1

um_pt06_ex1

hp_pt02_ex1

ADC histogram - Uncomplicate Malaria and Controls -- Exam 2

0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.00E+00 1.00E-03 2.00E-03 3.00E-03 4.00E-03 5.00E-03 6.00E-03 7.00E-03 8.00E-03

ADC value (bin start number)

No

rmal

ized

nu

mb

er o

f co

un

ts

control02

control01

um_pt22_ex2

um_pt07_ex2

um_pt06_ex2

hp_pt02_ex2

ADC histogram - Cerebral Malaria and Controls -- Exam 1

0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.00E+00 1.00E-03 2.00E-03 3.00E-03 4.00E-03 5.00E-03 6.00E-03 7.00E-03

ADC value (bin start number)

No

rmal

ized

nu

mb

er o

f co

un

ts

control02

control01

cm_pt10_ex1

cm_pt16_ex1

cm_pt14_ex1

cm_pt11_ex1

ADC histogram - Cerebral Malaria and Controls -- Exam 2

0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.00E+00 1.00E-03 2.00E-03 3.00E-03 4.00E-03 5.00E-03 6.00E-03 7.00E-03

ADC value (bin start number)

No

rmal

ized

nu

mb

er o

f co

un

ts

control02

control01

cm_pt10_ex2

cm_pt16_ex2

cm_pt14_ex2

cm_pt11_ex2

Ucomplicated Malaria -- Pt 22 -- Exam 1 and Exam 2

0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.00E+00

5.00E-04 1.00E-03 1.50E-03 2.00E-03 2.50E-03 3.00E-03 3.50E-03 4.00E-03 4.50E-03

ADC value (bin start number)

No

rma

lize

d n

um

be

r o

f c

ou

nts

um_pt22_ex1

um_pt22_ex2

Ucomplicated Malaria -- Pt 07 -- Exam 1 and Exam 2

0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.00E+00 1.00E-03 2.00E-03 3.00E-03 4.00E-03 5.00E-03 6.00E-03 7.00E-03 8.00E-03

ADC value (bin start number)

No

rma

lize

d n

um

be

r o

f c

ou

nts

um_pt07_ex1

um_pt07_ex2

Ucomplicated Malaria w/ Lesion -- Pt 06 -- Exam 1 and Exam 2

0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.00E+00 1.00E-03 2.00E-03 3.00E-03 4.00E-03 5.00E-03 6.00E-03 7.00E-03 8.00E-03

ADC value (bin start number)

No

rma

lize

d n

um

be

r o

f c

ou

nts

um_pt06_ex1

um_pt06_ex2

Ucomplicated Malaria and Hyperparasitemia w/ Lesion -- Pt 02 -- Exam 1 and Exam 2

0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.00E+00 1.00E-03 2.00E-03 3.00E-03 4.00E-03 5.00E-03 6.00E-03 7.00E-03 8.00E-03

ADC value (bin start number)

No

rma

lize

d n

um

be

r o

f c

ou

nts

um_pt02_ex1

um_pt02_ex2

Cerebral Malaria -- Pt 10 -- Exam 1 and Exam 2

0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.00E+00 1.00E-03 2.00E-03 3.00E-03 4.00E-03 5.00E-03 6.00E-03 7.00E-03

ADC value (bin start number)

No

rma

lize

d n

um

be

r o

f c

ou

nts

um_pt10_ex1

um_pt10_ex2

Cerebral Malaria -- Pt 16 -- Exam 1 and Exam 2

0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.00E+00 1.00E-03 2.00E-03 3.00E-03 4.00E-03 5.00E-03 6.00E-03

ADC value (bin start number)

No

rma

lize

d n

um

be

r o

f c

ou

nts

um_pt16_ex1

um_pt16_ex2

Cerebral Malaria -- Pt 14 -- Exam 1 and Exam 2

0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.00E+00 1.00E-03 2.00E-03 3.00E-03 4.00E-03 5.00E-03 6.00E-03 7.00E-03

ADC value (bin start number)

No

rma

lize

d n

um

be

r o

f c

ou

nts

um_pt14_ex1

um_pt14_ex2

Cerebral Malaria -- Pt 11 -- Exam 1 and Exam 2

0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.00E+00 1.00E-03 2.00E-03 3.00E-03 4.00E-03 5.00E-03 6.00E-03 7.00E-03

ADC value (bin start number)

No

rma

lize

d n

um

be

r o

f c

ou

nts

um_pt11_ex1

um_pt11_ex2