who wants to be a millionaire? chapter 1 review. question when psychologists tell a client to use...
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Who wants to be a Who wants to be a Millionaire?Millionaire?
Chapter 1 ReviewChapter 1 Review
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QuestionQuestionWhen psychologists tell a
client to use mental imagery in an attempt to help the person cope with
a problem, she is attempting to reach which
goal of psychology?
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OptionsOptions
A)A) DescribeDescribeB) ExplainC) PredictD) Control
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Correct AnswerCorrect Answer
D) ControlD) Control
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QuestionQuestionA(n) __________ is a
related set of statements about events based on
scientific assumptions about behavior.
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OptionsOptionsA)A) ConclusionConclusion
B) TheoryC) Concept
D) hypothesis
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Correct AnswerCorrect Answer
B) TheoryB) Theory
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QuestionQuestion
Structuralism Structuralism attempted to attempted to
define experience define experience in terms of …in terms of …
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OptionsOptionsA)A) HabitsHabits
B) Person and situational variable
C) Sensations, feelings, and mental images
D) Unconscious ideas and instincts
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Correct AnswerCorrect Answer
C) sensations, feelings, and mental images
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QuestionQuestion
Who argued that the Who argued that the mind, like light or mind, like light or
sound, was a sound, was a natural event?natural event?
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OptionsOptions
A)A)Carl RogersCarl RogersB)B) Sigmund FreudSigmund Freud
C)C)B.F. SkinnerB.F. SkinnerD)D)Wilhelm WundtWilhelm Wundt
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Correct AnswerCorrect Answer
D) Wilhelm WundtD) Wilhelm Wundt
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QuestionQuestion
The first modern psychology textbook, The Principles of Psychology, was
written by _______________
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OptionsOptionsA)G. Stanley Hall
B)B.F. SkinnerC)William JamesD)Wilhelm Wundt
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Correct AnswerCorrect Answer
C) William James
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QuestionQuestionWhich early psychologist
asserted that if psychology were to be a natural science, it must limit itself to observable, measurable events of behavior?
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OptionsOptions
A)Wilhelm WundtB)Sigmund FreudC)William JamesD)John B. Watson
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Correct AnswerCorrect Answer
D) John B. Watson
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QuestionQuestion
Ivan Pavlov’s use of conditioning
belongs to the school of…
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OptionsOptions
A) BehaviorismB) Psychoanalysis
C) Gestalt psychologyD) structuralism
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Correct AnswerCorrect Answer
A) Behaviorism
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QuestionQuestion
B.F. Skinner introduced which concept to behaviorism?
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OptionsOptions
a)Conditioningb)Reinforcement
c)Perceptiond)functionalism
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Correct AnswerCorrect Answer
B) Reinforcement
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QuestionQuestion
Jean Piaget is associated with
which psychological perspective?
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OptionsOptions
a) Biological/structuralb) Humanistic/existentialc) Cognitive/developmental
d) Behavioristic/functional
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Correct AnswerCorrect Answer
C) cognitive/developmental
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QuestionQuestionDr. Kim is studying the
effects of playing different messages into his research participants’ two ears on their comprehension of the messages’ contents. Dr. Kim is probably a(n) ______ psychologist.
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OptionsOptions
A)subliminalB) Developmental
C) CognitiveD) environmental
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Correct AnswerCorrect Answer
C) Cognitive
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QuestionQuestionStudying human Studying human diversity is diversity is important to important to psychologists psychologists because…because…
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OptionsOptionsA)differences between ethnic
groups are more significant than differences within ethnic groups
B) Mental illnesses is more prevalent among minority groups
C) By doing so, they are better able to appreciate the history and cultural heritage of various ethnic groups
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Correct AnswerCorrect Answer
C) By doing so, they are better able to
appreciate the history and cultural heritage of various ethnic groups
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QuestionQuestionThe study of _______
involves the relationship between social roles, sex,
and cultural expectations.
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OptionsOptionsA)ethnopyschologyB) Behaviorism
C) Gender differences
D) biopsychology
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Correct AnswerCorrect Answer
C) Gender differences
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QuestionQuestion_________ psychologists are most directly concerned with the investigation of issues related to gender roles, processes such as repression, and the development of traits.
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OptionsOptions
A)personalityB) Clinical
C) OrganizationalD) school
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Correct AnswerCorrect Answer
A) Personality
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QuestionQuestionDr. Sato is conducting a research project to investigate whether family economic status affects the motivation to learn in children. Dr. Sato is probably a(n) ______psychologist.
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OptionsOptions
A)clinicalB) BehavioralC) EducationalD) Counseling
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Correct AnswerCorrect Answer
C) educational