who are the zooks and yooks? - stchistory.com are the zooks and yooks? ussr (russia) usa ... •...

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Who are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA What is Dr Seuss on about?

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Page 1: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as

Who are the Zooks and Yooks?

USSR (Russia) USA

What is Dr Seuss on about?

Page 2: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as
Page 3: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as
Page 4: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as
Page 5: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as
Page 6: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as
Page 7: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as
Page 8: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as
Page 9: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as
Page 10: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as
Page 11: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as
Page 12: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as
Page 13: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as
Page 14: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as
Page 15: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as
Page 16: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as
Page 17: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as
Page 18: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as
Page 19: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as

ColdWarintensifies:

Howsignificantwasthearmsrace1950-58?

Page 20: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as

Recap:

DescribehowthisimagehasledtoasignificanttensionbetweenUSA&SovietUnion.

Youshouldhaveincluded…

• DisagreementsoverhowGermanyshouldbegoverned

• Europebeingdividedinto2cleareconomiccamps

• Europebeingdividedinto2clearpoliticalcamps

Page 21: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as

SincedevelopingtheAtomicBombin1945,TrumanhadfeltsecureknowingUSAwastheonlycountrywithsuchapowerfulweapon.

TrumanknewthattheUSSRhadamuchbiggerstockofconventionalweaponssothisAtomicBombwascrucial.

StalinhadinstructedhisscientiststoworkallouttodevelopaSovietAtomicBomb,achievedin1949.

Page 22: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as

TheArmsRace:1952:

InresponsetoStalin’sAtomicBomb,theUSAdevelopedaHydrogenBomb(1000timesmorepowerfulthantheAtomicBomb)andrestoredUSadvantageinthearmsrace.

August1953:

Inresponse,theSovietsdevelopedtheirHydrogenBombin1953

June1957:

USADevelopedtheICBM(Intercontinentalballisticmissile)whichcouldfireanuclearwarheadatatarget4500kmaway.

August1957:

SovietUnionwastestingitsfirstICBMs

January1953:TrumanisreplacedbyPresidentEisenhowerMarch1953:StalindiesleadingtoapowerstruggleinUSSR

February1956:KhrushchevbecomesleaderofSovietUnion

Page 23: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as

Stickthisimageinanddescribewhatitshows…

Page 24: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as

Stickthisimageinanddescribewhatitshows…

Usingyoursourceanalysis,answerthisquestion:

HowimportantwastheArmsRaceforthedevelopmentoftheColdWar?

Includedatesandfactstosupport

youranswer.

Page 25: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as

Equal

USSR in the lead

USA in the lead

1945 1963

Placeyourcardswhereyoufeeltheyareappropriateonyourcopyofthisgraph

Page 26: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as

HowsignificantwastheArmsRace?:

• TheArmsRacewasmakingeachsidemorepowerful• Bothsidesspenthugesumsofmoneybuildinguptheirarmies,navies,submarinefleets

andstocksof‘conventional’andnuclearmissiles• Itwasimportantforbothsidestostayaheadoftheother• Theracehadledtobothsideshavingweaponssopowerfulbyearly1950stheycould

destroytheworldmanytimesover!• Bothsidesunderstoodthisrisksowarfarechanged,itwasnowaboutbuildinguptheir

forcestoprevent(deter)warratherthantostartandwinawar

PresidentEisenhowerJanuary1953

Khrushchev1956

Page 27: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as

NikitaKrushchevtakesover

Stalindies

Page 28: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as

FollowingStalin’sdeathin1953,therehadbeenapowerstruggleinUSSR,eventuallyKhrushchevemergingasthenewleaderin1956!

HeimmediatelydeliveredaspeechcriticisingStalinandhispolicies,thiswasknownasDE-STALINISATION.Insteadheofferedapolicyof…

PEACEFULCO-EXISTENCE

Page 29: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as

“YoudonotlikeCommunism.Wedonotlike

capitalism.Thereisonlyonewayout– peacefulco-

existence.”

“Wemusthelpthepeopleeatwell,dresswelland

livewell.Ifafter40yearsofcommunism,aperson

cannothaveaglassofmilkorapairofshoes,he

willnotbelievecommunismisagoodthing.”

TurnthefollowinginformationintoaNarrative(itdoesnothavetobethespecificwordshere,putthe‘story’intoyourownwordsifithelps)

RemembertoincludePROCESS&LINKINGwords

WhatmighttheconsequencesofKhrushchevtakingoverbeforUS-Sovietrelations

Page 30: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as

Afurtherexampleofimprovingrelationswastheagreementin1955onhowAustriashouldbegoverned.

AsummitmeetinginGenevaJuly1955sawadebateondisarmamentandthefutureofGermany.Theyfailedtoreachanagreementbuttherewasamuchmoreco-operativeatmosphere.

NOTFORLONG…

May1955,WestGermanyjoinedNATOwhichaddedtothegrowingmistrustofeachother.

SovietUnionsetuptheWarsawPact

SuspicionwasgrowingrapidlymadeworsebySputnik

TherewasnowhopeonbothsidesthatasolutiontothenowoutofcontrolArmsRacecouldbefound.

HopehadgrownalsoduetotheendoftheKoreanWarin1953whereUSAsupportedtheSouthandSovietshadsupportedtheNorth.

bothsideswerespendingsomuchonarmsthatitwouldbegoodfortheireconomiesifspendingwasreduced

Page 31: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as

SPUTNIK

ASARESULT,Eisenhowerincreasedhisspendingonmissilesby20%andfoundedNASAtoleadthe’SpaceRace’thatwasjustbeginning.Further reactiontoSPUTNIKsawtheUSAputtingmissilebasesinEurope,especiallyinWestGermanyaswellasincreasingitsB-52

bombersandequippingtheirsubmarineswithnuclearweapons.

1957– USSRlaunchedSPUTNIK,asatellitethatcouldorbittheearthin90minutes.USAsawthislaunchasamilitarythreat.

Whatconsequencesmightthisleadto?

Page 32: Who are the Zooks and Yooks? - stchistory.com are the Zooks and Yooks? USSR (Russia) USA ... • Both sides spent huge sums of money building up ... , especially in West Germany as

US&Sovietweaponsby1961

Whowouldyouconsidertheweakerofthe2SuperPowersin1961andwhy?