"who are some people shown on coins and bills in the usa? why do you think we chose those...
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"Who are some people shown on coins and bills in the USA? Why do you think we
chose those people?"
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United K ingdom
It makes sense that the UK would have Queen Elizabeth II on their money, but why would so many other places
around the world have her picture on theirs?
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Imperialism
• Imperialism: When one country takes control of another country. A more powerful country dominates the political, economic, or cultural affairs of a weaker country.
• Reasons:1. Economic
2. Political3. Cultural
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European Imperialism In Africa
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Economic Motives
• Europeans wanted cheap raw ________ for their factories.• These materials included cotton, wood rubber, and ______• Africa was also seen as a potential _______ for European goods.
materials
ivory
markets
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Political Motives
• __________in European countries was strong• Rivalries among European countries led to a race to see who
could obtain the most _________
Nationalism
colonies
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Cultural Motives• “The White Man’s Burden”—The idea that
people in civilized nations had the duty to spread western culture and ideas around the world.
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Cultural Motive Example: Religion
• Europeans thought that _________ was superior to all other forms of religion
• Europeans wanted to spread Christianity to ______
• Along with Christianity they also spread European ______
Christianity
Africa
culture
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The Berlin Conference of 1885
• The “_________________” saw each European power trying to establish colonies in Africa
• At the conference, the Europeans agreed to _______up Africa among themselves.
• ____ representatives from Africa were present.
scramble for Africa
divide
No
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African Resistance
• Many African people attempted to _____ the takeover of their lands
• European ______ was too technologically advanced• Millions of African fighters were ______
resist
warfare
killed
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Effects of European Rule-Political
• Europeans installed governments based on ______ ideas and run by Western gov’ts
• Traditional African rulers were stripped of any real ______
Western
powers
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Effect of European Rule-Economic
• Europeans exploited the African economies for ______• African economies were based on “CASH CROPS”-as decided by
__________
power
Europeans
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Money Economy
• Economies moved to a money economy from a _______ economy• Traditional patterns of life were disrupted as Africans had to pay ______ in
cash• Men had to work away from their villages to earn ______• Europeans did improve things like roads, _________ ,communications, and
sanitation• Most of these improvements were made to benefit Europeans in _______
barter
taxes
cashhealth care
Africa