white paper - geofencing in urban fashion industry
TRANSCRIPT
Geo-Fencing in Urban Fashion Retailing
ABSTRACTMobile marketing is on a roll right now. Geo-fencing as an essential part of the mobile marketing exploits the potential of the urban fashion industry.
1
Table of Contents
Technology 3What’s Geo-Fencing? 3How it works? 4Why Geo-Fencing (Overall Perspective)? 5Why Geo-Fencing (Organizational Perspective)?6How Can We Apply This Technology? 7Current Applications In General 8
Industry 9Characteristics of Urban Fashion Industry 9Brand 10Targeted Customers 10Future Trend of Urban Fashion Brand 12Current Applications In Urban Fashion Industry 13
Future ..14What’s the Next? 14
Exhibit 16
References 21
2
Technology
What’s Geo-Fencing ?
“A Geofence is a virtual perimeter on a geographic area using a location-
based service, so that when the geofencing device enters or exits the area a
notification is generated. The notification can contain information about the
location of the device and might be sent to a mobile telephone or an email
account.”1
Geo-fencing is a feature in a software program that uses the global positioning system
(GPS) or radio frequency identification (RFID) to define geographical boundaries.
Geo-fence programs allow an administrator to set up triggers so when a device
crosses a geo-fence and enters or exits the boundaries defined by the administrator, an
SMS or email alert is sent. (Exhibit 1)
The “mother of all geo-fencing patents”, Where. Patent No. 7848765, also defines a
geo-fence as possibly being “associated with a moving location that is associated with
a portable electronic device.” In this case, the geo-fence is placed around individual
users and moves with them. The patent describes practically every mobile app with
any kind of geo-trigger, from simple “location-based alerts” to “verifying transactions
and tailoring information to the behavior of a user. ” (Exhibit 2) The full abstract
reads:
“Provided herein are methods and systems relating to location-based services
such as social networking, providing demographic information, tracking
mobile devices, providing business information, providing an adaptable user
interface, remotely effecting a change on a portable electronic device,
providing a geofence, outputting location-based information on a mobile
device, varying transmissions to and from a mobile device, providing location-
based alerts, verifying transactions and tailoring information to the behavior
of a user”2
1 Wikipedia. "Geofence." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. 17 Jan. 2011. Web. 5 Apr. 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geofence>.2 Schonfeld, Erick. "Where Is Awarded The “Mother Of All Geofencing Patents”." TechCrunch. 21 Dec. 2010. Web. 23 Apr. 2011. <http://techcrunch.com/2010/12/21/where-geofencing-patent/>.
3
Overall, geo-fencing can be defined as the creation of boundaries that trigger an
action or notification when a person enters or exits the area, or as a predefined place
around individual users and move around with them. In this paper, the focus is on the
geo-fencing technology and applications from the retailer’s perspectives; which
means that we define a geo-fencing as a virtual boundary that triggers an action or
notification when a person enters or exits the area.
How it works?
Geo-fencing can rely either directly on GPS tracking technology or on the carrier’s
network to establish a subscriber’s location. A smart phone or GPS enabled phone is
not a requirement.
On the basis of GPS tracking technology, the GPS receiver’s location is recorded and
transmitted through a wireless network. (Exhibit 3) The placement of a
boundary-“fence”- can be set by entering a center point and length of radius on a
street image; a square made by dragging over an area of a map with a mouse; or, with
some GPS tracking devices, several exact coordinates can be input, and the area will
be defined by connecting the points in a polygon shape. When the vehicle or the
person enters or exits the boundary, it is recorded and the notification including email
or SMS text messages will be delivered to the user. In the situation in which geo-
fencing relies on the carrier’s network to establish a subscriber’s location, instead of
locating mobile users by GPS tracking technology, the carrier’s network adopts the
network-based tracking techniques that utilize the service provider’s network
infrastructure to identify the location of the handset.3 (Exhibit 4)
Whether geo-fencing works on the basis of GPS tracking technology or via the
carrier’s network, these two applications have their advantages and disadvantages.
While the carrier’s network enables geo-fencing to work for the regular cell phone,
broadening the base of potential users, geo-fencing loses the opportunity to be further
integrated with other mobile marketing application such as Augmented Reality or
Location- Based Service. While a GPS enabled smart phone has applications, it limits
3 Tracking a suspect by mobile phone: Tracking SIM and handset". BBC News. 2005-08-03. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4738219.stm. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
4
the audience, given that only 21% of American wireless subscribers were using a
smart phone in 2009.4
Why Geo-Fencing (Overall Perspective)?
Why markets and retailers should adopt the geofencing? What are its advantages and
disadvantages? According to Alistair Goodman, CEO with Placecast:
“Consumers can opt in to engage with a brand they care about and we create
geo-fences to areas which are relevant to the brand. When a consumer crosses
a geo-fence, they get a message relevant to the brand and to the area they are
in.”5
Geo-fencing enables retailers or marketers to deliver a message to the consumers at a
certain place and time, including location relevant information, in an environment
friendly way and at low cost6. The message sent to the consumers would not only to
drive traffic to the stores but also to acknowledge them about what they can do to
engage with the brand. And, the location relevant information such as weather or
traffic headlines would remind customers of the existence of the stores, increasing the
brand awareness, as well as the brand attitude. Furthermore, the coupon or promotion
inside the message also would increase the purchasing intention of potentials
customers.
Beyond the message, geo-fencing doesn’t require users to have a smart phone or to
open up specific apps all the time. Delivering information through notifications/ text,
geo-fencing frees its users to manage hundreds of different apps on the control panel
of their smart phones, and doesn’t eat up their batteries. In a landscape where
smartphones don’t yet represent the majority of mobile phones (as of the fourth
quarter 2009, Nielsen estimates 21 % of American wireless subscribers were using a
4 Vazquez, Paloma. "Geo-Fencing: A Location-Based Service Alternative - PSFK." PSFK - the Go-to Source for New Ideas and Inspiration for Creative Professionals. 18 Oct. 2010. Web. 23 Apr. 2011. <http://www.psfk.com/2010/10/geo-fencing-a-location-based-service-alternative.html>.5 Knight, Kristina. "Geo-fencing Gives Message Options to Brands - Advertising - BizReport." BizReport - News & Insight for Online Marketers. 14 Sept. 2010. Web. 23 Apr. 2011. <http://www.bizreport.com/2010/09/geo-fencing-gives-message-options-to-brands.html>.6 "GPS Cell Phone Tracking - I Know Where You Are." Maps and GPS Info - Useful Information on Maps and GPS. Web. 23 Apr. 2011. <http://www.maps-gps-info.com/gps-cell-phone-tracking.html>.
5
smartphone), geo-fencing may represent an effective means of capturing a broader
consumer base with location-based offers.7
While geo-fencing brings in retailers and marketers various benefits, it also raises
privacy and safety concerns, and may erode the brand image of retailers or brands by
bombarding and pushing customers.
Privacy Concern – In order to locate the customers inside and outside the geo-fence,
geo-fencing technology would need to locate the customers constantly. And that
would incur the privacy concern. According to Tasso Roumeliotis, CEO of
WaveMarket, the key to geo-fencing is being transparent to users and providing ways
to opt in and out of the services, which means explicitly telling users that a certain
application is accessing their location and reminding them periodically that it is still
active.8
Safety Concern – Because that most of the geo-fencing applications will send the
target customers notifications or text messages, it may distract them from driving and
therefore raise the safety concern.
Erode the Brand Image – The adoption of geo-fencing technology may not benefit the
retailers or marketers. According to Roumeliotis, the last thing people want is
somebody calling them, trying to sell something, and the second-to-last thing is
getting a text message trying to sell them something. Geo-fencing should always
provide a service, not an ad. Bombarding and pushing sales would not drive people in
the stores but would keep them aways and erode the brand image.
Why Geo-Fencing (Organizational Perspective)?
From the organization’s (the retailer’s) perspective, geo-fencing benefits various
departments in various ways:
7 Vazquez, Paloma. "Geo-Fencing: A Location-Based Service Alternative - PSFK." PSFK - the Go-to Source for New Ideas and Inspiration for Creative Professionals. 18 Oct. 2010. Web. 23 Apr. 2011. <http://www.psfk.com/2010/10/geo-fencing-a-location-based-service-alternative.html>.8 Manninen, JP. "“Geofencing” Enables New Location-based Apps, Raises Privacy Concerns | VentureBeat." Tech News | Innovation News | Money News | VentureBeat. 23 Apr. 2010. Web. 23 Apr. 2011. <http://venturebeat.com/2010/04/23/geofencing-pushes-services-to-phones/>.
6
Marketing & Communication Department – Geo-Fencing enabled the retailers to
promote their product, especially for the launch of new or modified products, to
collect the response of consumer for sales projection and demand forecasting, to
personalize the message delivered to the targeted customers, and to increase the brand
awareness, brand purchasing intention and brand attitude.
Sales department – Geo-fencing would drive traffic in stores, therefore would assist to
increase sales volume and the cross selling opportunities.
Warehouse – Geo-fencing enables the retailers to do more promotions targeted at
different groups of customer, therefore, can reduce the slow inventory.
Store – Geo-fencing would drive traffic in specific stores, exposing the local retailer
to broader customer base.
How Can We Apply This Technology?
Currently, there are several third party geo-fencing services providers that are
enabling the retailers to carry no fixed cost for the infrastructure and at a low cost to
access the service. Take an example from AT&T ShopAlerts (Exhibit 5):
AT&T ShopAlerts – AT&T has become the first American carrier to throw its weight
behind location-based ads by teaming up with Placecast to launch the so-called AT&T
ShopAlerts service in four markets: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and San
Francisco. For the retailers, ShopAlerts provides scalable soultions, messaging to the
widest audience, mindset messaging, proven best practices, consumer preferences,
and location-based analytics.
Scalable Solutions – ShopAlerts is licensed and deployed by operators, digital
marketing agencies, large retailers, and resellers around the world. The exposure of
this service broader the potential customer base for the retailers.
Messaging to The Widest Audience – ShopAlerts is not tied to any one app, operating
platform, carrier, or device, so it is scalable and can reach a mass audience.
7
Mindset Messaging – Each message can be tailored dynamically based on place, day,
time, and CRM or loyalty data in order to deliver the most relevant messages to the
customers in the optimal mindset to take action.
Proven Best Practice – Placecast would assist the retailers to create and manage the
programs with customized geo-fences and messaging based on the marketing needs
and promotional calendars.
Consumer Preferences – The customers of retailers can manage their messaging
frequency and content preferences, which gives them much-appreciated control.
Location-Based Analytics – Quantitative and qualitative measurements are tacked in
order to support the retailers’ marketing strategy.
And for the potential customers of the retailers, what they have to do to enable the
geo-fencing is simply fill out some basic information such as phone number, e-mail,
age, gender, and zip code, in the AT&T website. (Exhibit 6)
Current Applications In General
Some companies such as Starbucks and North Face were already using geo-fencing in
order to attract their customers.
Starbucks – Starbucks used geo-fencing to send a coupon to customers through O2
More when they were near a Starbucks chain store. If you're passing a Starbucks and
you get a message alerting you to a discount on coffee, then you're much more likely
to make an impulse decision to buy a cup of coffee.9
The North Face – The North Face, which sells outdoor apparel and gear, launched a
new campaign using geo-fencing to send customers text messages as soon as they get
near a store in order to lure shoppers into its stores (Exhibit 7). A text message would
say, for example, “TNF: The new spring running apparel has hit the stores! Check it
out @ TNF Downtown Seattle.” When someone steps into the geo-fenced area, a text
message is sent, but only if consumers have opted in to receive messages.
9 Heine, Christopher. "Starbucks, L'Oreal Will Test Geo-Fencing for Six Months | ClickZ." ClickZ | Marketing News & Expert Advice. 14 Oct. 2010. Web. 5 Apr. 2011. <http://www.clickz.com/clickz/news/1745856/starbucks-loreal-test-geo-fencing-months>.
8
Industry
Characteristic of Urban Fashion Industry
Urban Fashion is also known as ‘City fashion’. The urban fashion wearing is not something
that is very new in the society. It is inspired by the street culture and is considered to be the
extension of the hip-hop culture and extreme sports. More than big baggy jeans, oversized
shirted, or fitted caps, urban fashion wearing includes a wide variety of styles and colors. The
expressive and bold designs uphold the “I have my own specific issues,” and represent a kind
of lifestyle.
The expressive nature of the urban fashion results in a market overcrowded with an array of
small fashion collections by hip-hop artists and by cities, and a very short product life span.
15 urban areas with the highest concentration multicultural people contribute the various
integrated elements to the styles of urban fashion wearing. This market is highly
fragmented10. In the realm of urban and hip-hop fashion, it is obvious that there are scores of
lifestyle brands that promote the hip hop and urban image, but there is no one brand that has
achieved the status of symbolizing hip hop, or urban fashion style more than the others11.
The urban fashion market is also a niche market. The highly fragmented market structure, the
short product life cycle, and hundreds of small fashion collections by artists and cities force
out national retailer and exclude the possibilities to build up the economic of scale. Moreover,
currently, most of the players in this industry focus their effort on the young customers aged
from 14 to 2412. With limited audiences, retailers have to really stand out from the others to
survive.
Even though the expressive nature of the urban fashion industry resulted in highly
fragmented and niche market structure, 2009 marked a new chapter for this market. While the
apparel industry suffered from the recession, the urban fashion market fueled by a more
sophisticated consumer with ready access to fashion news and information via the Internet13.
10 Kampe, Christopher, and Jonathon Cooper. Urban Fashion Retailing. Rep. Grant Thornton11 Breinholt, Jacob. "Lifestyle Brands: What Are They, and Why Do We Want Them so Badly?" Urban Clothing and Hip Hop Clothing. 19 June 2009. Web. 23 Apr. 2011. <http://www.sojones.com/news/1095-lifestyle-brands-what-are-they-and-why-do-we-want-them-so-badly/>.12 "The U.S Urban Youth Market : Tarketing The Trendsetters." (2001).13 Crawford, Caletha. "Gambling On Urban Fashion's New Mature Vibe (TAP) | The Atlanta Post | African-American News, Business News & Black Politics." African-American News, Business & Black Politics | Career & Small Business Advice For Entrepreneurs | The Atlanta Post. 03 Mar. 2010. Web. 23 Apr. 2011. <http://atlantapost.com/2010/03/03/gambling-on-urban-fashions-new-mature-vibe/
9
Brand
To have better understanding of the urban fashion industry, we will introduce several famous
brands:
Ecko – This brand is primarily associated and identified to carry a particular urban
style and culture. Marc Ecko is the creative force behind Ecko Clothing brand.
Vokal – This brand is relatively new. It tries to ensure expansion of the urban clothing
culture that is to include the high-end velour, fleece loungewear and denims along
with the athletic jerseys of vivid color.
Baby Phat – It’s the world’ top brand for female urban hip-hop clothing. Having all its
aims centering the creation of a real blend of hip-hop style along with the more
sophisticated metropolitan fashion that would create a refined urban look for the
people who chooses their product in the mark, and its sexy and stylish designs, Baby
Phat has become the most happening brand amongst women all over the world.
Rocawear – This brand symbolizes a lifestyle that was launched off the astounding
sensation of Shawn “Jay-Z” Carter.
Akademiks – It s one of the most well know brands in the urban clothing market and is
extremely popular among youngsters.
Apple Bottoms – The undertaking of Apple Bottom jeans is to exhibit and accentuate
the natural curves of a woman. The jeans are perfectly crafted to fit different women’s
body shapes. This brand is one of the top urban fashion lines.
Sean John – Founding by Sean Diddy Combs, Sean John Clothing has grown to an
international empire. The company is certainly going to be viewed as the future of
urban fashion.
Overall, in the realm of the urban fashion, there is no one brand that can represent the urban
style alone. Various brands not only account for different products but distinct lifestyles.
Targeted Customers
Urban is a mindset. Although the targeted customers of the urban fashion brand all share
certain characteristics – they devote a significantly higher proportion of their expenditures in
clothing, apparel, and footwear; they derive great satisfaction from having the right brands;
they like to try new products before others try them and feel the need to keep up with the
10
latest style – they have distinct lifestyles that differ from urban areas to urban areas and can
be segmented into seven categories: Core Urban, Tertiary Urban, Contemporary Urban,
Sub-Urban, Alternative Urban, Organic Urban, and Vintage Urban14 (Exhibit 8).
Core Urban – Aged 14-25; African-American, Acculturated Hispanic; Inner-city dwellers:
Northeast Corridor (NYC, Philadelphia, DC, Baltimore, Boston); Innovator/Alpha consumer
who defines trends first; Heavy gamers; Urban culture software developers and content
creators; Brand creators who stimulate mass appeal and adoption by general market youth.
Tertiary Urban – Aged 14-25; African-American, Caucasian, Acculturated Hispanic; Atlanta
(Georgia), Houston, Dallas, Memphis, St. Louis; Make it cool to be country and use country
grammar; Project unique expression of urban culture based on southern experience; Currently
driving urban culture and popular culture influence; Boast strong regional preferences and
tastes.
Contemporary Urban – Aged 21-40; African-American, Acculturated Hispanic; New Jersey,
Atlanta, Dallas, Houston, LA Chicago; Upscale and affluent; Product of urban environment
overcame obstacles on path to American Dream; Self-made moguls; Architects of modern
urban culture; Identify with and influence urban trends downstream while preferences have
moved upstream; Leading migration to new south.
Sub-Urban – Aged 14-25; Caucasian, African-American; Iowa, Michigan, Dallas, Cleveland;
Aspires to replicate lifestyle of core urban and tertiary urban consumers; Drawn toward
realism, rebellion and authenticity of Hip-Hop; Heavy gamers; Instant access to culture via
media and internet; Disposable income to buy into trends; African-American suburban teens
act as transporters of urban culture via exposure to inner-city relatives.
Alternative Urban – Aged 14-30; Caucasian, African-American; Same geography as Sub-
Urban segment’ Fusion of Rock, skate culture and Hip-Hop; Cultural transporters
comfortable blending in rock or Hip-Hop environment; Product of suburban environment
who maintains simplistic self-expression and doesn’t aspire to replicate core urban lifestyle
wholesale; “Mashed” style.
Organic Urban – Aged 21-39; African-American, Caucasian; NYC (Brooklyn), Philadelphia,
Chicago; Urban intelligentsia; Preference to live in redeveloped urban environments;
College-educated, primarily at Historical Black Colleges and Universities; Resist
14 7 Ciphers™Segmentation “Cracking The Code On The Urban Market”. Rep. Connecting Communities, 2007.
11
commercialization in urban culture, especially music; Preference for classic soul and Satellite
Radio format; Authenticity and being “true to self” is paramount.
Vintage Urban – Aged 21-39; Asian-American, Caucasian, African-American; San
Francisco/ Bay Area, Maryland; Represent vintage/retro elements of urban culture;
Innovators and early adopters from Asia who were influenced early by Hip-Hop and urban
culture and are now creating urban trend in fashion; Reinforces originality by holding fast to
classical elements of culture with contemporary twist.
Overall, the targeted customers of the urban fashion brand range from age 14 to 40. Most of
them live on the east coast area of the U.S, concentrating in 15 urban areas. They devote a
significant amount of their income to clothing, apparel and accessory, and derive great
satisfaction from owning the right brands. They like to try new products before others try
them and feel the need to keep up with the latest style. Their preferences for the urban fashion
are influenced not only by different hip-hop artists but also by the urban areas where they
live. Urban is a mindset that transcends the racial boundaries, and different urban areas can
represent different lifestyles and distinct urban fashion. The various styles of each segment
actually represent the influence of the combination of styles of different artists and cultures of
different cities.
Future Trend of Urban Fashion Brand
Currently, most of players in this industry concentrate their efforts on targeted customers
aged from 14 to 24. The highly fragmented market structure and the short product life span
creates hundreds of small distinct fashion collections, excluding the possibility for the urban
fashion brand to go mainstream. However, according to the Wall Street Journal, the urban
fashion brands are trying to get rid of this situation, and in the nearly future, three trends can
be expected: Broader Audience, Consolidation, Cross-Over Appeal15.
Broader Audience – Some urban fashion brands such as Rocawear attempt to reach an older,
broader audience by redesign the product line in order to increase the sustainability. By
staying relevant to the young customers and simultaneously go mainstream, urban fashion
15 Crawford, Caletha. "Gambling On Urban Fashion's New Mature Vibe (TAP) | The Atlanta Post | African-American News,
Business News & Black Politics." African-American News, Business & Black Politics | Career & Small Business Advice For Entrepreneurs | The Atlanta Post. 03 Mar. 2010. Web. 23 Apr. 2011. <http://atlantapost.com/2010/03/03/gambling-on-urban-fashions-new-mature-vibe/.
12
brands will be able to increase profit and the sustainability, and increase competitiveness in
the market overcrowded by competitors and evolutions.
Consolidation – The fragmented market structure although excludes the large national
retailers, leaves the opportunities to consolidation. By consolidating, urban fashion brands
can build up the economic scale in term of resource usages.
Cross-Over Appeal – Gaining new consumers is the best route to grow in urban fashion.
Some urban fashion brands attempted to design apparel with a wider appeal to cater the need
of outside customers, while some fashion brands believe in the promising future of the urban
fashion industry and try to step in this industry. Although on some level, brands might lose
some credibility and the images might be eroded, the upside is bigger in terms of market
share and penetration and gaining credibility in different arenas.
While the apparel industry suffered from the recession in 2009, the urban fashion industry
was thriving. Then, most of brands were trying to increase their customer base and the
sustainability by broadening audience, consolidating and looking for cross-over appeal
opportunities, even though on some level, brands might lose the credibility and the images.
Current Applications in Urban Fashion Industry
Currently, there are some applications ongoing and in process:
Lustr - Lustr, which was launched in 2009, is considered the first urban fashion application in
geo-fencing. This application, available for iPhone in teh New York area, really appears to be
the first geo-fencing shopping mobile application to the fashion world. Lustr has collected a
database of 2,000 stores and 3,500 brands to partake in this application. The application is
another geo-social tool that aims to use its personalized technology to drive traffic to stores,
as well as strengthen the communication between shopper and retailer (Exhibit 9). The Lustr
application is built on a geo-fencing technology, offering automatic deals and updates based
13
on the user’s location that they’ve selected to receive notifications16.
Ecko - Ecko is a real urban fashion brand, with revenue over $1.5 b and 1300 employees
worldwide. Since 2010, it has been discussing his mobile strategies to evaluate and to apply
the Location-Based Marketing in the best way. Ecko plans to share with its attendees how he
overcomes the inherent boundaries presented with technology, as well as his intended usage
of a mobile strategy, including the use of location-based services and advertising17.
Baby Phat - Considered as the top brand in the world for female urban hip-hop clothing,
Baby Phat is contemplating to use geo –location in its babyphat.com store in order to attract
customers to their stores. Baby Path has expressed its desires of continuing the search of geo-
location solutions and how to exploit emerging social application.
Future
What’s the Next?
“Geo-fencing location offer brand markets the opportunity to reach
consumers when they’re in the right mindset for making a purchase or
interacting with brands. In other words, the days, hours, and times in which
consumers are in a mind set to interact or shop.” Alistair Goodman.18
According to Alistair Goodman, geo-fencing should not be isolated as an individual
tool to drive traffic to stores or burst the sales volume through promotion. Instead,
geo-fencing should be considered as a part of a overall market strategy. Therefore,
how to integrate other marketing tools, especially mobile marketing applications, into
16 Wright, Macala. "Fashion, Social Media Mobile Marketing Blog » Lustr Mobile Fashion App Gains Momentum." Fashion, Social Media Mobile Marketing Blog. 29 June 2010. Web. 25 Apr. 2011. <http://fashionablymarketing.me/2010/06/lustr-mobile-fashion-app-gains-momentum/>.17 "Marc Ecko To Discuss Location, Mobile Marketing Strategy At LBM Summit | Mobile Marketing Watch." Mobile Marketing Watch | The Pulse Of The Mobile Marketing Community. 16 Sept. 2010. Web. 25 Apr. 2011. http://www.mobilemarketingwatch.com/marc-ecko-to-discuss-location-mobile-marketing-strategy-at-lbm-summit-9555/.18 Knight, Kristina. "Geo-fencing Gives Message Options to Brands - Advertising - BizReport." BizReport - News & Insight for Online Marketers. 14 Sept. 2010. Web. 23 Apr. 2011. <http://www.bizreport.com/2010/09/geo-fencing-gives-message-options-to-brands.html>.
14
the marketing strategy for the urban fashion brand would be the major challenges in
the near future.
The desired features of integrated mobile marketing applications include 1) Social
Media. 2) Message Content. 3) Locating System. 4) 3D-Augmented reality. (Exhibt)
Social Media - Geo-fencing application may be connected to social media such as
Facebook and Twitter. Customers should be able to make recommendations of
retailers, search and invite friends to the retailers. Moreover, customers, by checking
in the future geo-fencing apps, can share how they dress up by buying the clothes,
wears, or accessories in the retailers. It’s imperative for the urban fashion brands to
survive.
Message Content – In order to attract the potential users, the urban fashion brands
should differentiate themselves in terms of the message delivered. The message or
notification delivered may not be coupon or promotion reminder. Instead, the urban
fashion brands can make the potential customers to vote their personal “Top 10 styles
in stores” and reward the winners. Moreover, given that most of urban fashion brands
associate with pop culture such as hip-hop, rap music or extreme sports, the brands
may update the latest urban fashion style of celebrities that related to the stores in
order to drive traffic and increase brand awareness.
Locating System – By integrating the geo-fencing and the location based service, the
urban fashion brands would provide customers the information about the distance and
directions to the stores as well as other information. Moreover, the integration might
also connect the geo-fencing applications to the location-based service such as Yelp,
Facebook Place, and FourSquare, exposing the brand to the broader public and
spreading the positive comments via words of mouth (Exhibit 10).
3D-Augmented Reality – Currently, there are lots of technologies with augmented
reality ongoing or in process. In the nearly future, we are expected to see the
integration of geo-fencing and 3D-Augmented Reality (Exhibit). This potential
technology makes the message delivered by the urban fashion brand to jump out on
table, enabling the targeted customers to review the products or images from different
angles. That’s very imperative feature for the urban fashion industry (Exhibit 11).
.
15
Exhibit
Exhibit 1
Exhibit 2
16
Exhibit 3
Exhibit 4
17
Exhibit 5
Exhibit 6
18
Exhibit 7
Exhibit 8
19
Exhibit 9
Exhibit 10
Exhibit 11
20
Bibliography
1. 7 Ciphers™Segmentation “Cracking The Code On The Urban Market”. Rep. Connecting
Communities, 2007
2. Agins, Teri. "Rocawear Plans New Label That Goes beyond Hip Hop." Post-Gazette.com.
17 Aug. 2006. Web. 23 Apr. 2011. <http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06229/714281-
314.stm>.
3. Breinholt, Jacob. "Lifestyle Brands: What Are They, and Why Do We Want Them so
Badly?" Urban Clothing and Hip Hop Clothing. 19 June 2009. Web. 23 Apr. 2011.
<http://www.sojones.com/news/1095-lifestyle-brands-what-are-they-and-why-do-we-
want-them-so-badly/>.
4. Crawford, Caletha. "Gambling On Urban Fashion's New Mature Vibe (TAP) | The
Atlanta Post | African-American News, Business News & Black Politics." African-
American News, Business & Black Politics | Career & Small Business Advice For
Entrepreneurs | The Atlanta Post. 03 Mar. 2010. Web. 23 Apr. 2011.
<http://atlantapost.com/2010/03/03/gambling-on-urban-fashions-new-mature-vibe/
5. "GPS Cell Phone Tracking - I Know Where You Are." Maps and GPS Info - Useful
Information on Maps and GPS. Web. 23 Apr. 2011.
<http://www.maps-gps-info.com/gps-cell-phone-tracking.html>.
6. Heine, Christopher. "Starbucks, L'Oreal Will Test Geo-Fencing for Six Months | ClickZ."
ClickZ | Marketing News & Expert Advice. 14 Oct. 2010. Web. 5 Apr. 2011.
<http://www.clickz.com/clickz/news/1745856/starbucks-loreal-test-geo-fencing-months>.
7. Kampe, Christopher, and Jonathon Cooper. Urban Fashion Retailing. Rep. Grant
Thornton
8. Knight, Kristina. "Geo-fencing Gives Message Options to Brands - Advertising -
BizReport." BizReport - News & Insight for Online Marketers. 14 Sept. 2010. Web. 23
Apr. 2011. <http://www.bizreport.com/2010/09/geo-fencing-gives-message-options-to-
brands.html>.
9. Manninen, JP. "“Geofencing” Enables New Location-based Apps, Raises Privacy
Concerns | VentureBeat." Tech News | Innovation News | Money News | VentureBeat. 23
Apr. 2010. Web. 23 Apr. 2011. <http://venturebeat.com/2010/04/23/geofencing-pushes-
services-to-phones/>.
10. "Marc Ecko To Discuss Location, Mobile Marketing Strategy At LBM Summit | Mobile
Marketing Watch." Mobile Marketing Watch | The Pulse Of The Mobile Marketing
21
Community. 16 Sept. 2010. Web. 25 Apr. 2011.
http://www.mobilemarketingwatch.com/marc-ecko-to-discuss-location-mobile-
marketing-strategy-at-lbm-summit-9555/.
11. "Mobile Geo-fashion | Mollypark.me." Mollypark.me |. Web. 25 Apr. 2011.
<http://mollypark.me/lustr/>.
12. Morris, Marlene. "Hip-Hop Heard ‘Round the World: Consumer Implications of Urban
Identification in the U.S. and Hong Kong."
13. ShopAlerts by AT&T Registration. Web. 24 Apr. 2011.
http://shopalerts.att.com/sho/att/index.html?ref=portal.
14. Schonfeld, Erick. "Where Is Awarded The “Mother Of All Geofencing Patents”."
TechCrunch. 21 Dec. 2010. Web. 23 Apr. 2011.
<http://techcrunch.com/2010/12/21/where-geofencing-patent/>.
15. Tracking a suspect by mobile phone: Tracking SIM and handset" . BBC News. 2005-08-
03. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4738219.stm. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
16. "The Urban Clothing Lines." HubPages. Web. 23 Apr. 2011.
<http://hubpages.com/hub/The-Urban-Clothing-Lines>.
17. "The U.S Urban Youth Market : Targeting The Trendsetters." (2001).
18. "The Top Hip Hop Clothing Brands." Article Directory Online : Free Online Article
Submission. 28 June 2010. Web. 23 Apr. 2011.
<http://www.articleonlinedirectory.com/Art/250450/604/the-top-hip-hop-clothing-
brands.html>.
19. Vazquez, Paloma. "Geo-Fencing: A Location-Based Service Alternative - PSFK." PSFK -
the Go-to Source for New Ideas and Inspiration for Creative Professionals. 18 Oct. 2010.
Web. 23 Apr. 2011. <http://www.psfk.com/2010/10/geo-fencing-a-location-based-
service-alternative.html>.
20. Vega, Tanzina. "AT&T Begins Service to Text Users in Certain Locations -
NYTimes.com." A Guide to the Media Industry - Media Decoder Blog - NYTimes.com. 27
Feb. 2011. Web. 5 Apr. 2011. <http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/02/27/att-
begins-service-to-text-users-in-certain-locations/?scp=2>.
21. Wright, Macala. "Fashion, Social Media Mobile Marketing Blog » Lustr Mobile Fashion
App Gains Momentum." Fashion, Social Media Mobile Marketing Blog. 29 June 2010.
Web. 25 Apr. 2011. <http://fashionablymarketing.me/2010/06/lustr-mobile-fashion-app-
gains-momentum/>.
22
22. Wikipedia. "Geofence." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. 17 Jan. 2011. Web. 5 Apr.
2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geofence>.
23. http://placecast.net/shopalerts/index.html.
23