when the world wide web becomes the world wild web: pipa, sopa, open act, cispa and the “internet...

7/27/2019 When the World Wide Web Becomes the World Wild Web: PIPA, SOPA, OPEN Act, CISPA and The “Internet Revoluti…

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/when-the-world-wide-web-becomes-the-world-wild-web-pipa-sopa-open-act-cispa 1/44

Qlgk tlg Qfrmj Qcjg Qgh Hgnfogs tlg Qfrmj Qcmj Qgh2

TCT@- ^FT@- FTGK @nt- NC^T@ `kj Zlg ”Cktgrkgt Xgvfmutcfk‟

Zlfo`s Juhucssfk

M`w Ck Nyhgrsp`ng- Cktgmmgntu`m Trfpgrty M`w MM+O Trfarò

Zlg Agfrag Q`slckatfk Wkcvgrscty M`w ^nlffm- Q`slckatfk- JN 84478- W^@

tjuhucssfkDm`w+awu+gju

CKZXFJWNZCFK++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++ 8

0+ Zlg h`ttmg à`ckst twf `ktc/pcr`ny hcmms2 TCT@ `kj ^FT@ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++:

`+ Zlg rffts ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++:

c+ Tfmctcn`m @pprf`nl+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :

cc+ Mga`m pprf`nl++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++9

h+ Zlg rg`m TCT@&^FT@ giignt `kj tlg `nnur`ny fi tlg nm`cos++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ <

c+ Zlg giignt fi tlg `ktc/pcr`ny @nt ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ <

cc+ @nnur`ny fi tlg nm`cos +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3

/ ^gntcfk 048+ @ntcfk hy @ttfrkgy Agkgr`m tf prftgnt W+^+ nustfogrs `kj prgvgkt W+^+

suppfrt fi ifrgcak ckirckacka sctgs++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++3

/ ^gntcfk 04>+ Trftgntcfk fi W+^+ nustfogrs `kj prgvgktcfk fi W+^+ iukjcka fi sctgsjgjcn`tgj tf tlgit fi W+^+ prfpgrty+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++0>

n+ @ tgopfr`ry suspgkscfk6 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++01

8+ Fkmckg Trftgntcfk `kj Gkifrngogkt fi Jcact`m Zr`jg ,FTGK @nt# ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++84 `+ Cktrfjuntcfk ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++84

h+ Nfop`rcsfk hgtwggk ^FT@- TCT@ `kj tlg FTGK @nt +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++84c+ ^cocm`rctcgs hgtwggk tlg `nts +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++84

cc+ Jciigrgkngs hgtwggk tlg nts ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++80

/ Qlf n`k ckstca`tg prfnggjckas a`ckst ”ifrgcak Cktgrkgt sctgs‟6 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++80

n+ Nfknmuscfk ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++8>

>+ Zlg Nyhgr Cktgmmcagkng ^l`rcka `kj Trftgntcfk @nt ,NC^T@# ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++8: :+ @NZ@- tgopfr`rcmy jg`j6 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++81

`+ Cktrfjuntcfk ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++81

h+ @NZ@–s giignt fk Cktgmmgntu`m Trfpgrty rcalts++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++83

n+ ^gnrgt fr kf sgnrgt6 Zlg jgh`tg cs fvgr+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++83

j+ Nfop`tchcmcty wctl GW trg`tcgs `kj iukjògkt`m rcalts ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++>0

g+ @NZ@ `pprfv`m pfstpfkgj2 ifr kfw fr ifrgvgr6 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++>87+ Zlg ”Cktgrkgt Hm`nefut‟ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++>>

`+ B`ku`ry 0<- 84082 tlg wfrmj à`ckst TCT@&^FT@ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++>>

h+ Ighru`ry 00- 84082 Gurfpg à`ckst @NZ@ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++>7

NFKNMW^CFK +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >9

HCHMCFAX@TLS+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >3



8

CKZXFJWNZCFK

^ckng tlg hgackkcka fi tlg yg`r 84080- tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs l`s hggk coogrsgj ck ` wfrmjwcjg

umtr`/rgprgsscvg nfpyrcalt gkifrngogkt àgkj`+ Zlg Trftgnt CT `nt ,TCT@#- ^tfp Fkmckg Tcr`ny

@nt ,^FT@#- Fkmckg Trftgntcfk `kj Gkifrngogkt fi Jcact`m Zr`jg ,FTGK @nt#- tlg Nyhgr

Cktgmmcagkng ^l`rcka `kj Trftgntcfk @nt ,NC^T@#- `kj tlg @ktc/Nfuktgrigctcka Zr`jg

@arggogkt ,@NZ@# `rg ckv`jcka tlg ogjc`s gvgrywlgrg+ TCT@ `kj ^FT@ `rg twf hcmms tl`t

acvg tlg Afvgrkogkt pgrocsscfk tf sgge mga`m `ntcfk wctl `ky wghsctg nfktgkt tl`t ckirckag fk

nfpyrcalt m`w+ Ifr tlg ofvcg `kj ouscn ckjustry- tlgsg hcmms `rg tlg pgrignt jrgò+ Ifr

Cktgrkgt usgrs `kj tlg so`mm st`rt/ups tl`t jgpgkj fk tlg Cktgrkgt- prfh`hmy kft+ Ck tlg

og`ktcog- tlg j`kagrfus @NZ@ àrggogkt cs nurrgktmy hggk jcsnussgj ck Gurfpg hut sggos

tf i`ng nfkscjgr`hmg fhst`nmgs+

Ct cs kft ` sgnrgt `kyofrg2 jcact`m tgnlkfmfay cs tr`ksifrocka nfpyrcalt- ifr hgttgr `kj ifr

wfrsg+8 Ckirckagogkt cs wcjgsprg`j `kj tlcs sctu`tcfk kggjs tf nl`kag+ @k `ttgopt l`s `mrg`jy

hggk o`jg ck tlg p`st+ Ck 033<- nfkargsscfk`m gk`ntogkt fi tlg ”`ktc/ncrnuovgktcfks‟

prfvcscfks fi tlg Jcact`m Ocmmgkkcuo Nfpyrcalt @nt ,JON@# w`s ` rgo`re`hmy ifrw`rj/

mffecka giifrt> tf stfp nfpyrcalt ckirckagrs: `kj h`m`kncka cktgrgsts fi cktgmmgntu`m prfpgrty

,CT# lfmjgrs `kj pftgktc`m ckkfv`tfrs+ ^ckng tlgk- tlg Cktgrkgt l`s gvfmvgj+ Zlg nrg`tcfk fi `

JON@ CC w`s wgmnfog+ Ckstg`j fi afcka tlrfual tlcs ”sìg‟ kgxt stgp- tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs

Nfkargss l`s goh`regj fk ` p`rtcnum`rmy smcppgry smfpg+ @s ` rgsumt- hcmms `rg sf rgprgsscvg

tfj`y `kj tlgy o`y jcnt`tg tlg w`y tlg kgxt tgnlkfmfacgs `rg afcka tf fpgr`tg- ck wlfmg fr ck

p`rt+ Zlg nurrgkt rg`mcty tl`t m`ws `rg ckn`p`hmg fi n`tnlcka tlg jgvgmfpogkt fi kgw

tgnlkfmfacgs- h`sgj fk tlg @ogrcn`k nfogjy/jrò` icmo ”N`tnl Og Ci Sfu N`k‟- cs pgrl`ps

kft ` icntcfk `kyofrg+ Hut kft `t `ky prcng- gspgnc`mmy wlgk ct ìignts tlg Cktgrkgt jgofnr`ny+

0

Zlg rgsg`rnl ifr tlcs p`pgr w`s nfopmgtgj ck @prcm 8408+8

C`k L`rarg`vg- Jcact`m Fppfrtukcty+ @ rgvcgw fi Cktgmmgntu`m Trfpgrty `kj Arfwtl 89 ,O`y 8400#-lttp2&&www+cpf+afv+ue&cprgvcgw/ick`mrgpfrt+pji >

Ifr ` nrctcn fi tlg JON@- sgg- g+a+- Wkcktgkjgj Nfksgqugkngs2 Zwgmvg Sg`rs ukjgr tlg JON@ ,8404#-lttps2&&www+gii+fra&wp&ukcktgkjgj/nfksgqugkngs/ukjgr/jon`.ifftkftg:>Vin<7e1n :

Ifr gxòpmgs fi Nfkargss st`tgj purpfsg ck gk`ntcka tlg JON@s `ktc/ncrnuovgktcfk prfvcscfks- sgg 0::Nfka+ Xgn+ L143>- L143:/7 ,@ua+ :- 033<#5 ^gk`tg Bujcnc`ry Nfoo+- ^+ Xgp+ 047/034 ,033<# `t 835 Bujcnc`ry

Nfoo+- L+ Xgp+ 047/770 Tt 0 ,033<# `t 0<5 Lfusg Nfoogrng Nfoo+- L+ Xgp+ 047/770 Tt 8 ,033<# `t ><+



>

Ck i`nt- tlg nrg`tcfk fi ` amfh`m mga`m ir`ogwfre ifr cktgmmgntu`m prfpgrty rcalt prftgntcfk-

p`rtcnum`rmy ifr ,jcact`m# nfpyrcalt- kggjs tf oggt `t mg`st tlrgg nl`mmgkags2 tlg i`nt tl`t m`ws

nl`kag- tl`t m`ws jciigr hgtwggk nfuktrcgs- `kj tl`t m`ws `rg fpgk tf cktgrprgt`tcfk+7 Ofrg

prgncsgmy- nyhgrsp`ng ”jgo`kjs ` kgw ukjgrst`kjcka fi lfw rgaum`tcfk wfres+ Ct nfopgms us

tf mffe hgyfkj tlg tr`jctcfk`m m`wygr–s snfpg „ hgyfkj m`ws- fr gvgk kfros+ Ct rgqucrgs `

hrf`jgr `nnfukt fi ”rgaum`tcfk‟- `kj ofst copfrt`ktmy- tlg rgaum`tcfk fi ` kgwmy s`mcgkt

rgaum`tfr+‟9 ^FT@ `kj TCT@ jgofkstr`tg lfw jciicnumt ct cs ifr `k gst`hmcslgj jgofnr`ny tf

prftgnt hftl cktgmmgntu`m prfpgrty `kj tlg icalt ifr tlg cktgmmgntu`m irggjfo fk tlg Cktgrkgt+

Zlcs rgsg`rnl p`pgr wcmm hg jgvcsgj ck icvg p`rts+ Zlg icrst p`rt wcmm `k`myzg tlg mga`m cssugs fi

tlgsg nfktrfvgrsc`m hcmms `kj ofrg prgncsgmy tlg sgntcfks nfkngrkcka nfpyrcalt ckirckagogkt+

Zlg sgnfkj p`rt wcmm `jjrgss lfw tlg FTGK @nt ocalt hg ` rgspgnt`hmg ocjjmg ck nfop`rcsfk

tf ^FT@ `kj TCT@ `kj wl`t `rg tlg mga`m sfmutcfks prfpfsgj ck tlcs hcmm+ Zlg tlcrj p`rt hrcgimy

nfkngrks tlg kgw ogtlfj tf prgvgkt nyhgr/`tt`nes- tlrfual NC^T@- wctl cts cop`nt fk

cktgmmgntu`m prfpgrty rcalts+ Zlg ifurtl p`rt wcmm jcsnuss tlg rgngkt jgvgmfpogkts ck Gurfpg

wctl @NZ@- k`ogmy tlg cssugs nfkngrkcka tlg Gurfpg`k r`tcicn`tcfk `kj tlg iuturg fi @NZ@

ck tlg wfrmj+ Ick`mmy- tlg icitl p`rt wcmm hg jgvftgj tf tlg fkmckg `kj fiimckg Cktgrkgt

rgvfmutcfk&Cktgrkgt hm`nefut tl`t fnnurrgj ck B`ku`ry `kj Ighru`ry 8408+

7

O`ttlgw J`vcj- Tggr tf pggr `kj tlg Ouscn Ckjustry- Zlg Nrcock`mcz`tcfk fi ^l`rcka 73 ,8404#+9

M`wrgkng Mgssca- Nfjg Ygrscfk 8+4+ < ,844<#+



:

0+ Zlg h`ttmg à`ckst twf `ktc/pcr`ny hcmms2 TCT@ `kj ^FT@

`+ Zlg rffts

c+ Tfmctcn`m @pprf`nl

Ck tlg m`st nfupmg fi yg`rstlg W+^+ afvgrkogkt- wctl ` mft fi h`necka irfo Lfmmywffj-

Xgnfrjcka Ckjustry @ssfnc`tcfk fi @ogrcn` ,XC@@# `kj Oftcfk Tcnturg @ssfnc`tcfk fi

@ogrcn` ,OT@@#- cs rgsfmvgj tf put `k gkj tf fkmckg pcr`ny fi cktgmmgntu`m prfpgrty rcalts-

ofrg prgncsgmy nfpyrcalt ckirckagogkt+ Ckjggj- ` rgngkt stujy l`s rgvg`mgj tl`t `hfut fkg/

qu`rtgr fi `mm Cktgrkgt trìicn cs nfpyrcalt ckirckagogkt1 `kj `nnfrjcka tf tlg OT@@-

”pgrkcncfus ifros fi jcact`m tlgit fnnur tlrfual tlg usg fi wghsctgs+‟<

H`sgj fk tlgsg i`nts- tlg 000

tl

`kj 008

tl

Nfkargss ”Ul`vg_ cktrfjungj mgacsm`tcfk tl`t wfumj

strgkatlgk W+^+ m`w gkifrngogkts n`p`ncty tf tèg `ntcfk à`ckst ifrgcak (rfaug( wghsctgs

tl`t trìicn ck Uscn_ stfmgk `kj nfuktgrigct @ogrcn`k/o`jg icmos- tgmgvcscfk slfws- ouscn `kj

ftlgr affjs+ Zlcs mgacsm`tcfk cs hcnògr`m- hc p`rtcs`k- `kj wfumj prftgnt lukjrgjs fi

tlfus`kjs fi @ogrcn`k bfhs- hcmmcfks ck t`xgs `kj gnfkfocn futput- `kj lg`mtl `kj puhmcn

sìgty fi `mm @ogrcn`ks+ Zlg mgacsm`tcfk wfumj U`msf_ prftgnt @ogrcn`k nfksuogrs irfo tlg

jgngptcfk fi tlgsg ifrgcak tlcgvgs- `kj gksurg tlfsg tl`t pm`y ` rfmg ck tlg cktgrkgt gnfsystgo-

sunl `s `jvgrtcsgrs- p`yogkt prfngssfrs- sg`rnl gkackgs `kj C^Ts- l`vg sl`rgj rgspfkschcmcty

ck nuttcka fii tlgsg sctgs irfo tlg @ogrcn`k o`regtpm`ng+‟3

Hrcgimy- tlgsg `rg tlg stgps mg`jcka tf tlg nrg`tcfk fi tlgsg mgacsm`tcfks2

/ Zlg icrst stgp tffe pm`ng ck Bukg 8404 wlgk tlg W+^+ Afvgrkogkt ,Wkctgj ^t`tgs

Coocar`tcfk `kj Nustfos Gkifrngogkt àgkny `kj tlg W+^+ `ttfrkgy ifr tlg ^futlgrk

Jcstrcnt fi Kgw Sfre# sgczgj kckg wghsctgs `nnuscka tlgo fi ofvcg pcr`ny5 tlgsg

1

Oftcfk Tcnturg @ssfnc`tcfk fi @ogrcn`- Zlg Nfst fi Nfktgkt Zlgit hy tlg Kuohgrs-

lttp2&&www+op``+fra&Xgsfurngs&<n>>ih<1/0ngh/:79i/3`9g/i<31173h3h::+pji ,m`st vcsctgj @prcm 9- 8408# `kjGkvcscfk`m- Zgnlkcn`m rgpfrt2 @k Gstco`tg fi Ckirckacka Wsg fi tlg Cktgrkgt 8/9 ,B`ku`ry 8400#-

lttp2&&jfnuogkts+gkvcscfk`m+nfo&jfns&Gkvcscfk`m/CktgrkgtVWsàg/B`k8400+pji ,m`st vcsctgj @prcm 9- 8408#+<Oftcfk Tcnturg @ssfnc`tcfk fi @ogrcn`- Zlg Arfwcka Zlrg`t fi Xfaug Qghsctgs-

lttp2&&www+op``+fra&&Xgsfurngs&:``34>9n/g`47/:`j`/<hgg/9jn90h80>>7j+pji ,m`st vcsctgj @prcm 9- 8408#+3

Oftcfk Tcnturg fi @ogrcn` @ssfnc`tcfk- lttp2&&www+op``+fra&nfktgktprftgntcfk&rfaugwghsctgs ,m`st vcsctgj

@prcm 9- 8408#+



7

wghsctgs fiigrgj irgg `nngss tf ofvcgs sunl `s (Zfy ^tfry >+(04 Zlcs fpgr`tcfk w`s

n`mmgj (Fpgr`tcfk Ck Fur ^ctgs(00- hgttgr ekfwk- tfj`y- `s ”rfaug wghsctgs‟+

Cktgrgstckamy- sfog fi tlg wghsctgs wgrg h`sgj ck tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs `kj ftlgrs ck

Gurfpg+08 Zlg nfkngptu`m irògwfre fi TCT@ `kj ^FT@ wgrg `mrg`jy uknfksncfusmy

ck pm`ng+

Zlg ”rfaug wghsctgs‟ nfkstctutgj tlg nfrkgr stfkg fi `mm tlgsg mgacsm`tcfks `kj ”typcn`mmy

gkaàg ck fkg fr ofrg fi tlg ifmmfwcka ifros fi fkmckg tlgit fi nfpyrcaltgj nfktgkt2

f ^trgòcka `k ukùtlfrczgj nfpy fi ` nfpyrcaltgj vcjgf5

f Jfwkmf`jcka `k ukùtlfrczgj nfpy fi ` nfpyrcaltgj vcjgf5

f ^trgòcka fr jfwkmf`jcka fi `k ukùtlfrczgj nfpy fi ` nfpyrcaltgj vcjgf hy

mckecka tf ` tfrrgkt fr ftlgr ogt`j`t` icmg tl`t ckctc`tgs pcr`ny5

f Mckecka tf ` spgncicn fiigr tf sgmm `k ukùtlfrczgj nfpy fi ` nfpyrcaltgj vcjgf5

f Lfstcka `k ukùtlfrczgj nfpy fi ` nfpyrcaltgj vcjgf+‟0>

Zlcs jgickctcfk pgrocts tf hgttgr ukjgrst`kj lfw ^FT@ `kj TCT@ wgrg tlckecka+ Zlg OT@@

`msf ckscsts fk tlg stgps tègk hy ”rfaug wghsctgs‟ tf jgngcvg nfksuogrs cktf hgmcgvcka tlgy

`rg mgactco`tg+0: ^gntcfk 048 fi ^FT@ trcgs tf tèg tlgsg stgps cktf `nnfukt2

f ”Zlg usg fi nrgjct n`rj nfop`kcgs- sunl `s Ycs` `kj O`stgrN`rj- tf i`ncmct`tg

p`yogkts tf rfaug wghsctgs+

f Zlg usg fi ”g/w`mmgt‟ fr `mtgrk`tcvg p`yogkt ogtlfjs sunl `s T`yT`m-

Ofkgyhrfegrs- @mgrtT`y `kj A`tg8^lfp tf `mmfw ifr tlg rgngcpt fi p`yogkt

irfo tlg puhmcn ifr suhsnrcptcfks- jfk`tcfks- purnl`sgs `kj ogohgrslcps+

f Zlg usg fi `jvgrtcscka- fitgk ifr o`ckstrgò- Hmug Nlcp nfop`kcgs- fk tlg

wghsctgs+‟07

04

@mgx Jfhuzcksecs- W^ ùtlfrctcgs sgczg wghsctgs fvgr pcr`tgj ofvcgs- Xgutgrs ,Qgj+ Bukg >4- 8404#-lttp2&&www+rgutgrs+nfo&`rtcnmg&8404&49&>4&icmo/pcr`ny/cjW^K>4<>:<<840449>4 00

K`tcfk`m Cktgmmgntu`m Trfpgrty Xcalts Nffrjck`tcfk Ngktgr- Fpgr`tcfk Ck Fur ^ctgs-

lttp2&&www+cng+afv&jfnmch&kgws&mchr`ry&i`ntslggts&pji&fpgr`tcfk/ck/fur/sctgs+pji ,m`st vcsctgj @prcm 9- 8408#+08

Ocnl`gm L+ Hgregks- Igjs ^gczg 3 Jfo`cks Ifr Nfpyrcalt Ckirckagogkt- Hut H`sgj Fk Ql`t M`w6- Zlg

Jfo`cks ,Bumy 0- 8404#- lttp2&&www+tlgjfo`cks+nfo&8404&41&40&igjs/sgczg/3/jfo cks/ifr/nfpyrcalt/ckirckagogkt/hut/h`sgj/fk/wl`t/m`w& 0>

Oftcfk Tcnturg @ssfnc`tcfk fi @ogrcn`- Zlg Arfwcka Zlrg`t fi Xfaug Qghsctgs-lttp2&&www+op``+fra&&Xgsfurngs&:``34>9n/g`47/:`j`/<hgg/9jn90h80>>7j+pji ,m`st vcsctgj @prcm 9- 8408#+0:

Cj +



9

/ Ck tlg ofktl ifmmfwcka tlg sgczurg- tlg Fhò` @jockcstr`tcfk @agkncgs- Tuhmcn

Ekfwmgjag `kj sfog ftlgr fra`kcz`tcfks- st`rtgj jcsnusscfks nfkngrkcka tlg cssugs fi

sgczurgs fi wghsctgs vcfm`tcka nfpyrcalt m`w+09

/ Zlg m`st stgp- `s ct wcmm hg jcsnussgj ck tlg mga`m `pprf`nl- w`s tlg cktrfjuntcfk fi tlg

Nfoh`tcka Fkmckg Ckirckagogkt `kj Nfuktgrigcts @nt ,NFCN@# fk ^gptgohgr 8404+

cc+ Mga`m `pprf`nl

^gk`tfr Frrck L`tnl nfoogktgj ”tlg Cktgrkgt cs kft ` m`wmgss irgg/ifr/`mm wlgrg `kytlcka

afgs+ Zlg Nfkstctutcfk prftgnts hftl prfpgrty `kj spggnl- hftl fkmckg `kj fii+‟01 Ck ftlgr

wfrjs- ct w`s tcog tf rgvcsg tlg Jcact`m Ocmmgkkcuo Nfpyrcalt @nt ,JON@#+ Ckjggj- tlcs @nt

w`s nfkscjgrgj `s p`rt fi `k giifrt (tf hgack upj`tcka k`tcfk`m m`ws ifr tlg jcact`m gr`+‟0<

Hrf`jmy spgècka- ct w`s ”jgscakgj tf i`ncmct`tg tlg rfhust jgvgmfpogkt `kj wfrmj/wcjg

gxp`kscfk fi gmgntrfkcn nfoogrng- nfooukcn`tcfk- rgsg`rnl- jgvgmfpogkt `kj gjun`tcfk ck

tlg jcact`m àg+‟03 Lfw6 Hy prftgntcka ”Cktgrkgt sgrvcng prfvcjgrs `kj ftlgrs wctl sf/n`mmgj

(sìg l`rhfr( prfvcscfks tl`t gssgktc`mmy mcoct ` p`rtys mc`hcmcty fk tlg prgocsg tl`t ct `ntgj ck

affj i`ctl fr ck nfopmc`kng wctl st`kj`rjs+‟84 @mtlfual- wlgk tlg JON@ w`s gk`ntgj- o`ky

usgr/agkgr`tgj nfktgkt `kj vcjgf sl`rcka sctgs ,Qgh 8+4 Qghsctgs#- sunl `s SfuZuhg ,8447#-

Qcecpgjc` ,8440#- Zwcttgr ,8449#- Zuohmr ,8441#- gtn+ wgrg kft hfrk ygt+ Qlgk tlg W+^+

Afvgrkogkt trcgs tf p`ss ` kgw hcmm- ct cs jciicnumt- kft tf s`y copfsschmg- tf prgjcnt tlg iuturg+

Xgngktmy- ck ` Q`slckatfk Tfst `rtcnmg- Xghgnn` O`nEckkfk s`cj ”pfmctcns `s usu`m cs kft

nfop`tchmg wctl tlg Cktgrkgt @ag- gspgnc`mmy wlgk ct nfogs tf m`ws `kj rgaum`tcfks afvgrkcka

07

Oftcfk Tcnturg @ssfnc`tcfk fi @ogrcn`- supr` kftg 0>+09

^FT@ `kj TCT@2 Lfw Qg Aft Lgrg- SfuZuhg ,Jgn+ 07- 8400#-lttp2&&www+yfutuhg+nfo&w tnl6ig`turg?pm ygrVgohgjjgj)v?3ZpRB@3GCTS. 01

Jr`nfkc`k @ktc/Tcr`ny Ngksfrslcp Hcmm T`ssgs ^gk`tg Nfoocttgg ,TXFZGNZ/CT @nt#- Zlg Zft`m Nfmm`psg-lttp2&&www+tlgtft`mnfmm`psg+nfo&jr`nfkc`k/`ktc/pcr`ny/ngksfrslcp/hcmm/p`ssgs/sgk`tg/nfoocttgg/prftgnt/cp/`nt&

,m`st vcsctgj Igh 1- 8408#+0<L+X+ Xgp+ Kf+ 047/770- pt+ 8- `t 80 ,033<#+

03^+ Xgp+ Kf+ 047/034- `t 0 ,033<#+

84 Tfst ^FT@- Ql`t Cs tlg Kgxt Irfktcgr ifr Cktgrkgt Nfpyrcalt Trftgntcfk6- I`cr Fhsgrvgr ,Igh+ 07- 8408#-

lttp2&&www+i`crfhsgrvgr+nfo&`rtcnmg&pfst/sfp`/kgxt/irfktcgr/cktgrkgt/nfpyrcalt/prftgntcfk6pàg?8



1

tlg wgh+‟80 Zlcs prfvgj tf hg trug+ Fk ^gptgohgr 84- 8404 ^gk`tfr T`trcne Mg`ly cktrfjungj

` hcmm ekfwk `s tlg Nfoh`tcka Fkmckg Ckirckagogkt `kj Nfuktgrigcts @nt ,NFCN@#+88 Zlg

`co fi tlg Hcmm w`s ”tf nfoh`t fkmckg ckirckagogkt- `kj ifr ftlgr purpfsgs+‟8> Zlcs cs

`jjrgssgj hy tlg W^ @ttfrkgy Agkgr`m wlf w`s `mmfwgj tf t`ragt ”Cktgrkgt sctgs jgjcn`tgj tf

ckirckacka `ntcvctcgs‟ mfn`tgj jfogstcn`mmy fr kft ,ckscjg fr futscjg tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs#-

fht`ckcka ` nfurt/frjgrgj ckbukntcfk à`ckst tlg wghsctgs ci tlgy l`vg ”kf jgofkstr`hmg-

nfoogrnc`mmy scakcicn`kt purpfsg fr usg ftlgr tl`k fr cs o`regtgj hy cts fpgr`tfr- fr hy `

pgrsfk `ntcka ck nfkngrt wctl tlg fpgr`tfr- tf fiigr ,…# Unfpyrcaltgj icmgs wctlfut

ùtlfrcz`tcfk_+‟8:

Wkifrtuk`tgmy ifr tlg Nl`crogk ^gk`tfr „ gvgk ci tlg hcmm p`ssgj tlg ^gk`tg Nfoocttgg fk tlg

Bujcnc`ry / tlg hcmm kgvgr rgngcvgj ` iumm vftg fk tlg ^gk`tg Imffr+ Lfwgvgr- tlg sgk`tfr

T`trcne Mg`ly jcj kft rgo`ck ukofvgj+ Fk O`y 08- 8400 lg cktrfjungj tlg Trftgnt CT @nt

`msf ekfwk `s tlg Trgvgktcka Xg`m Fkmckg Zlrg`ts tf Gnfkfocn Nrg`tcvcty `kj Zlgit fi

Cktgmmgntu`m Trfpgrty @nt-87 wlcnl cs ` rg/wrctg fi tlg NFCN@+

Zlg `co fi tlcs sgnfkj hcmm w`s quctg scocm`r tf tlg prgvcfus fkg2 tf prgvgkt fkmckg tlrg`ts tf

gnfkfocn nrg`tcvcty `kj tlgit fi cktgmmgntu`m prfpgrty- `kj ifr ftlgr purpfsgs+ @a`ck- tlgrg cs

`kftlgr jgickctcfk fi `k ”Cktgrkgt sctg jgjcn`tgj tf ckirckacka `ntcvctcgs+‟89 Zlg kfvgmty rgscjgs

ck tlg sgntcfk >- jgjcn`tgj tf tlg gkl`kncka gkifrngogkt à`ckst rfaug wghsctgs fpgr`tgj `kj

rgacstgrgj fvgrsg`s+ Qlcmg NFCN@ ogktcfkgj wghsctgs ”kft mfn`tgj jfogstcn`mmy‟- TCT@

nmg`rmy qu`mcicgj tlgo `s ”rfaug wghsctgs‟+ Xg`jgr–s n`k pgrngcvgj tlg nl`kag ogkt`mcty tl`t

o`jg sunl m`w ofrg rgstrcntcvg+

80

Xghgnn` O`nEckkfk- Qly jfgsk–t Q`slckatfk ukjgrst`kj tlg Cktgrkgt 6- Zlg Q`slckatfk Tfst ,B`k+ 84-8408#- lttp2&&www+w`slckatfkpfst+nfo&fpckcfks&wly/jfgskt/w`slckatfk/ukjgrst`kj/tlg/cktgrkgt&8408&40&01&aCP@ATzQGPVstfry+ltom 88

@k @nt Nfoh`tcka fkmckg ckirckagogkt `kj Nfuktgrigcts- ^+ ><4:- 000tl

Nfka+ ,8404#-lttp2&&www+afvtr`ne+us&nfkargss&hcmmtgxt+xpj6hcmm?s000/><4: 8>

Cj +8:@k @nt Nfoh`tcka fkmckg ckirckagogkt kj Nfuktgrigcts- supr` kftg 88+

87@k @nt Trgvgktcka Xg`m Fkmckg Zlrg`ts tf Gnfkfocn @ntcvcty `kj Zlgit fi Cktgmmgntu`m Trfpgrty ,TXFZGNZ

CT @nt#- ^+ 39<- 008tl Nfka+ ,0st

^gss+ 8400#- lttp2&&www+afvtr`ne+us&nfkargss&hcmmtgxt+xpj6hcmm?s008/39< 89

Cj +



<

Zlgk- tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs Lfusg fi Xgprgsgkt`tcvg `msf jgncjgj tf cktrfjung ` hcmm ”tf prfoftg

prfspgrcty- nrg`tcvcty- gktrgprgkgurslcp- `kj ckkfv`tcfk hy nfoh`tcka tlg tlgit fi W+^+

prfpgrty- `kj ifr ftlgr purpfsgs+‟81 Hgttgr ekfwk `s ^FT@- tlcs hcmm cs jgscakgj tf gkifrng

igjgr`m nfpyrcalt `kj tr`jgo`re m`w ck tlg àg fi tlg Cktgrkgt+8<

Hglckj tlgsg kfhmg hcmms `kj cktgktcfks fi Q`slckatfk- tlg rg`mcty cs kft tl`t rfsy+ Zlg cop`nt

fk tlg irggjfo fi gxprgsscfk `kj fk ckkfv`tcvg amfh`m Cktgrkgt cs nfkscjgr`hmg+ Ct cs `msf g`sy

tf sprg`j ocsckifro`tcfk fk tlg Cktgrkgt+ Zlgrgifrg- ct cs gssgktc`m tf ukjgrst`kj wl`t wgrg

gx`ntmy tlg `cos fi tlgsg hcmms `kj tlg cktgktcfk fi Nfkargss- `kj lfw gvgktu`m sgrcfus

jòàgs nfumj l`vg hggk fnnurrgj+

h+ Zlg rg`m TCT@&^FT@ giignt `kj tlg `nnur`ny fi tlg nm`cos

c+ Zlg giignt fi tlg `ktc/pcr`ny @nt

Ct cs kft tlg icrst tcog tl`t Lfmmywffj/h`negj Nfkargss trcgj tf p`ss `k ”`ktc/pcr`ny‟ @nt+ Ck

i`nt- TCT@&^FT@ w`s tlg 09tl `ttgopt+83 Zlg o`ck fhbgntcvg fi ^FT@ w`s tf rgjung `nngss tf

wghsctgs jgjcn`tgj tf ckirckacka `ntcvctcgs `kj ifrgcak ,ckirckacka# Cktgrkgt sctgs- mceg g+a +

Ogaùpmf`j+>4 Fkg fi tlg rg`sfks cs tl`t tlgsg wghsctgs agkgr`tgj `k gkfrofus òfukt fi

ofkgy `kj `rg kft prftgntgj tlg cktgmmgntu`m prfpgrty rcalts fi tlg fwkgrs+

@s tlg hcmm spfksfr ôctl `raugj `t ` Kfvgohgr 09- 8408 lg`rcka- ”tlg tlgit fi @ogrcn`s

cktgmmgntu`m prfpgrty nfsts tlg W+^+ gnfkfoy ofrg tl`k *044 hcmmcfk `kku`mmy `kj rgsumts ck

tlg mfss fi tlfus`kjs fi @ogrcn`k bfhs+ Wkjgr nurrgkt m`w- rfaug sctgs tl`t prfict irfo sgmmcka

81

@k @nt tf ^tfp Fkmckg pcr`ny- L+X+ >890- 008tl

Nfka+ ,8404#-lttp2&&www+afvtr`ne+us&nfkargss&hcmmtgxt+xpj6hcmm?l008/>890 8<

Imfyj @hròs- ^tfp Fkmckg Tcr`ny @nt ,Kfv+ 1- 8400#- lttp2&&www+op``+fra&rgsfurngs&0881gi08/g843/:gji/ h<h</hh:ì19<:>4n+pji 83

Oceg O`skcne- Lfw Ounl Cs Gkfual6 Qg!vg T`ssgj 07 !@ktc/Tcr`ny! M`ws Ck Zlg M`st >4 Sg`rs-lttp2&&www+tgnljcrt+nfo&`rtcnmgs&84084807&4:8:0701199&lfw/ounl/cs/gkfual/wgvg/p`ssgj/07/`ktc/pcr`ny/m`ws/m`st/>4/yg`rs+sltom ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 9- 8408#+>4

K`tg @kjgrsfk- Qly tlg igjs so`slgj Ogaùpmf`j - @rs Zgnlkcn`- lttp2&&`rstgnlkcn`+nfo&tgnl/

pfmcny&kgws&8408&40&wly/tlg/igjs/so`slgj/ogaùpmf`j+`rs ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 88- 8408#+



3

pcr`tgj affjs `rg fitgk fut fi tlg rg`nl fi W+^+ m`w gkifrngogkt àgkncgs `kj fpgr`tg wctlfut

nfksgqugkngs+ Zlg ^tfp Fkmckg Tcr`ny @nt lgmps stfp tlg imfw fi rgvgkug tf rfaug wghsctgs

`kj gksurgs tl`t tlg prficts irfo @ogrcn`k ckkfv`tcfks af tf @ogrcn`k ckkfv`tfrs+‟ >0

Lfwgvgr- tlg prfhmgo cs twfifmj+ Icrst- pgfpmg mg`vg ck ` wfrmj wlgrg tlg jcact`m ckifro`tcfk

n`k hg rgprfjungj `t kg`rmy zgrf nfst+>8 ^gnfkj- tlgrg `rg kf plyscn`m mfn`tcfks fk tlg Cktgrkgt

sp`ng `kj ct cs- `s ` rgsumt- jciicnumt tf `ppmy ` m`w ifr `mm tlg wghsctgs+>>

cc+ @nnur`ny fi tlg nm`cos

^FT@ `kj TCT@ wgrg lg`vcmy nrctcnczgj fk tlg Cktgrkgt+ @s ` rgsumt- ct `ppg`rs tf hg usgium tf

`k`myzg ofrg ck jgt`cms wl`t `rg gx`ntmy tlg cssugs ck tlgsg twf scocm`r hcmms+ Ifr tlg sèg fi

nfkvgkcgkng- fkmy tlg sgntcfks nfkngrkcka nfpyrcalt ckirckagogkt fi tctmg C ”nfoh`tcka fkmckg

pcr`ny‟ fi ^FT@>: wcmm hg jcsnussgj+>7

/ ^gntcfk 048+ @ntcfk hy @ttfrkgy Agkgr`m tf prftgnt W+^+ nustfogrs `kj prgvgkt W+^+

suppfrt fi ifrgcak ckirckacka sctgs+

Zlg sgntcfk 048 ùtlfrczgs tlg @ttfrkgy Agkgr`m ,@A# tf sgge ` nfurt frjgr à`ckst `k

`mmgagjmy ”ifrgcak ckirckacka sctg‟+ Hrf`jmy spgècka- ci ar`ktgj- tlg nfurt frjgr nfumj l`vg

sgrcfus nfksgqugkngs- mceg tlg jgkycka fi tlg sctg `nngss tf p`yogkt prfngssfrs- `jvgrtcscka

sgrvcngs `kj p`rts fi tlg jfo`ck kòg systgo+

H`sgj fk tlg O`kàgr @ogkjogkts>9 tf ^FT@- ` sctg wcmm hg nfkscjgrgj `s `k ckirckacka sctgci2

>0

T`trcne B+ Ecagr- Qcmm @ktc/Tcr`ny Mgacsm`tcfk Mg`j tf `k @mtgrk`tcvg L`negr/Nfktrfmmgj Cktgrkgt 6- ^ncgkngjcsnfvgry- lttp2&&hmfas+jcsnfvgry+nfo&affjVcjg`&8408&40&wcmm/`ktc/pcr`ny/mgacsm`tcfk/mg`j/tf/`k/ mtgrk`tcvg/

l`negr/nfktrfmmgj/cktgrkgt+ltom5 Ifr ftlgr `rtcnmgs suppfrtcka ^FT@- sgg- g+a+- Grkgstf- Lfw ^FT@ Nfumj

@ntu`mmy Hgkgict Icmg/^l`rgrs- ZfrrgktIrgè ,O`rnl 8:- 8408#- lttp2&&tfrrgktirgè+nfo&lfw/sfp`/nfumj/`ntu`mmy/ hgkgict/icmg/sl`rgrs/084>8:&5 Xgp+ Affjm`ttg- Affjm`ttg cktrfjungs mgacsm`tcfk tf prftgnt @ogrcn`k Bfhs- Trgss

rgmg`sgs lttp2&&affjm ttg+lfusg+afv&prgssVrgmg`sgs&8<0 ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 87- 8408#+>8

J`vcj A+ Tfst- ^FT@ `kj tlg Iuturg fi Cktgrkgt Afvgrk`kng- Bustc`+nfo ,Igh+ 0>- 8408#-lttp2&&vgrjcnt+bustc`+nfo&8408&48&0>&sfp`/`kj/tlg/iuturg/fi/cktgrkgt/afvgrk`kng >>

Cj +>:

^FT@ `kj TCT@ `rg p`rtcnum`rmy scocm`r+ Zlgrgifrg- fkmy tlg mga`m `k`myscs fi ^FT@ wcmm hg jgvgmfpgj+

Lfwgvgr- ci ct cs rgmgv`kt- tlg jciigrgkngs hgtwggk tlgsg twf hcmms wcmm hg gopl`sczgj+>7Zlg prfvcscfks ogktcfkgj ck tlcs rgsg`rnl p`pgr `rg h`sgj fk tlg o`kàgr–s ògkjogkts tf ^FT@2

@ogkjogkt ck tlg k`turg fi ` suhstctutg tf L+X+ >890 fiigrgj hy Or+ ôctl fi Zgx`s-lttp2&&puh+hk`+nfo&ptnb&>890O`kàgrs@ogkjogkt+pji ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 07- 8408#+>9

Lgrgìtgr- ”O+@+‟



04

,0# Zlg Cktgrkgt sctg cs ` W+^+/jcrgntgj sctg `kj cs usgj hy usgrs ck tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs5`kj,8# Zlg Cktgrkgt sctg cs hgcka fpgr`tgj ck ` o`kkgr tl`t wfumj- ci ct wgrg ` jfogstcnCktgrkgt sctg- suhbgnt ct ,fr cts `ssfnc`tgj jfo`ck kòg# tf‚

,@# sgczurg fr ifrigcturg ck tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs ck `k `ntcfk hrfualt hy tlg@ttfrkgy Agkgr`m- hy rg`sfk fi `k `nt prflchctgj hy sgntcfk 8>0<- 8>03-8>03@- 8>03H- fr 8>84- fr nl`ptgr 34- fi tctmg 0<- Wkctgj ^t`tgs Nfjg5 fr ,H# prfsgnutcfk hy tlg @ttfrkgy Agkgr`m ukjgr sgntcfk 084: fi tctmg 01- Wkctgj^t`tgs Nfjg- hy rg`sfk fi ` vcfm`tcfk fi sgntcfk 0840 fi sunl tctmg+

Zlcs jgickctcfk cs `mrg`jy suhbgnt tf nrctcncso+ Ckjggj- `s cktrfjungj ck tlg hcmm- tlg

jgickctcfk cknmujgj sctg ”i`ncmct`tcka‟ nrcock`m ckirckagogkt>1 `kj hy nfksgqugkng- copfsgj `k

gxtrgogmy mfw hurjgk fk tlg @A fi slfwcka tl`t tlg sctg cs ` ifrgcak ckirckacka sctg+ Zlg

o`kàgr–s ògkjogkts sggo tf jgmgtg tlcs p`rt fi tlg jgickctcfk+ Ck i`nt- ^FT@ stcmm `ppmcgs tf

sunl sctgs+>< @mtlfual kft nctgj ck O+@+ ^gn+ 048- tlg st`tutfry prfvcscfk- wlcnl gk`hmgs ncvcm

ifrigcturg- cs 0< W+^+N+ §8>8>+ Zlcs m`tgr prfvcscfk `mmfws ifr tlg ifrigcturg fi prfpgrty ”usgj-

fr cktgkjgj tf hg usgj - ck `ky o`kkgr fr p`rt tf nfooct fr i`ncmct`tg tlg nfoocsscfk‟ fi

nrcock`m cktgmmgntu`m prfpgrty ckirckagogkt ,0< W+^+N+ §8>8>,`#,0#,H##+>3

Zlgrgifrg- tlcs ògkjgj prfvcscfk stcmm nfkngrks Cktgrkgt sctgs tl`t `rg i`ncmct`tcka tlg

nfoocsscfk fi nfpyrcalt ckirckagogkt+ Ck i`nt- tlg rgigrgkng tf ”ifrigcturg‟ hrf`jgks tlg

jgickctcfk tlrfual tlg cknfrpfr`tcfk fi m`kauàgs sunl `s ”cktgkjgj tf hg usgj‟ `kj prfpgrty

usgj ”ck `ky o`kkgr fr p`rt‟+ Zlcs gkt`cms tlg rcse tl`t tff vàug `kj hrf`j jgickctcfk o`y hg

`husg ck tlg iuturg+ @s ` rgsumt- tlg JON@ sìg l`rhfr jgigksg sggos tf hg usgmgss+ @ssuocka

tl`t `k Cktgrkgt sctg oggts tlg rgqucrgogkts- tlg sctg fpgr`tfr hgnfogs mc`hmg ifr nfpyrcalt

ckirckagogkt nfoocttgj hy tlg usgrs+

@s ogktcfkgj ck tlg jgickctcfk fi ifrgcak ckirckacka sctg- tlg pfwgr mcgs wctl tlg @A-

r`tlgr tl`k- ifr ckst`kng- tlg nfpyrcalt lfmjgr+ Zlg @A n`k pursg twf typgs fi `ntcfk2 ,0# ck

tlg `ntcfk à`ckst tlg pgrsfks fwcka fr uscka tlg prfpgrty- ck pgrsfkò `ntcfk- ^FT@

>1

^gg L+X+ >890 0:- mckgs :/03 ,`s cktrfjungj#+><Kgt nf`mctcfk- KgtNf`mctcfk–s Jgt`cmgj @k`myscs fi O`kàgrs @ogkjogkt fk ^FT@- lttp2&&www+kgt/

nf`mctcfk+nfo&wp/nfktgkt&upmf`js&8400&4<&Jgt`cmgj/@k`myscs/fi/^FT@/O`kàgrs/@ogkjogkt/v8/08/0:/8400+pji ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 07- 8408#+>3

Cj +



00

copfsgs cts s`kntcfks fk tlg jfo`ck kògs usgj hy tlfsg wghsctgs+ ,8# Qctl tlg ck rgo

`ntcfk- hy `sscocm`tcka jfo`ck kògs tf prfpgrty- ^FT@ `vfcjs tlg prfhmgo ”fi trycka tf

`ssgrt pgrsfk`m burcsjcntcfk fvgr tlg ifrgcak `ntfrs fr tlg ifrgcak sgrvgrs tl`t `rg ckvfmvgj ck `

acvgk jcsputg+‟:4 Tr`ntcn`mmy- ci tlg @A jgncjgs tf tèg `k `ntcfk à`ckst `k Cktgrkgt sctg- tlgk

` suhsgqugkt nfurt frjgr ,O+@+- ^gn+ 048,n#,0## wfumj rgqucrg tlg ifmmfwcka : stgps2

/ Icrstmy- ` sgrvcng prfvcjgr sl`mm hg rgqucrgj tf prgvgkt `nngss hy cts suhsnrchgrs tf tlg

sctg `kj tlcs- ”`s gxpgjctcfusmy `s pfsschmg‟:0 ,O+@+- ^gn+ 048,n#,8#,@#,c##+ Zlg sgnfkj

p`ràr`pl- sìg l`rhfr- jgsnrchgs tl`t tlg fhmca`tcfk fi tlg sgrvcng prfvcjgr tf tèg

rg`sfk`hmg og`surgs cs ”iummy s`tcsiUcgj_‟ hy og`surgs ”jgscakgj tf prgvgkt ` kfk

ùtlfrct`tcvg jfo`ck kòg systgo sgrvgr ukjgr tlg jcrgnt nfktrfm fi tlg sgrvcng

prfvcjgr irfo rgsfmvcka tlg jfo`ck kòg fi tlg ifrgcak ckirckacka sctg tf tl`t jfo`ck

kòg–s Cktgrkgt Trftfnfm `jjrgss+‟:8 Ck ftlgr wfrjs- ^FT@ rgqucrgs wghsctg hmfnecka

`kj copfsgs kgw rgspfkschcmctcgs fk Cktgrkgt ^grvcng Trfvcjgrs tf snrutckczg `kj

snrggk `mm usgr trìicn+:> Zlcs fhmca`tcfk fi ”prgvgkt `nngss‟ cs `msf ”scocm`r tf tl`t fi `

Tgkksymv`kc` ^t`tutg fvgrturkgj fk nfkstctutcfk`m arfukjs ck NJZ v+ T`ppgrt +‟::

/ ^gnfkjmy- sg`rnl gkackgs:7 ,g+a+ Affamg- Hcka- S`lff!- gtn+# sl`mm tèg og`surgs

jgscakgj tf prgvgkt tlg sgrvcka fi ` jcrgnt lypgrtgxt mcke tf tlg ifrgcak ckirckacka sctg

,O+@+- ^gn+ 048,n#,8#,H##+:9 Zlcs prfvcscfk sggos tf l`vg gx`ntmy tlg sòg purpfsg

:4J`vcj A+ Tfst- supr` kftg >8+

:0@s cktrfjungj- tlg hcmm cknmujgj ` nm`rcicn`tcfk ifr tlg ”gxpgjctcfusmy `s pfsschmg‟ rgqucrgogkt hy `jjcka ”ck

`ky n`sg wctlck 7 j`ys ìtgr hgcka sgrvgj wctl ` nfpy fi tlg frjgr- fr wctlck sunl tcog `s tlg nfurt o`y frjgr‟,sgg L+X+ >890 0:- mckgs 9/04#+ Zlg ògkjgj hcmm cs kfw ck nfkifrocty wctl tlg JON@/ t`kj`rj+ Ifr ` nrctcn

`hfut tlcs st`kj`rj- sgg- g+a+- Jghr` Qgckstgck- Kftg `kj Xgngkt Jgvgmfpogkt- Jgickcka Gxpgjctcfus2 Wknl`rtgj

Zgrrctfry fi tlg JON@ ^ìg L`rhfr Trfvcscfk ` ûrvgy fi Ql`t Qg Ekfw `kj Jf Kft Ekfw @hfut tlg

Gxpgjctcfuskgss fi ^grvcng Trfvcjgr Xgspfksgs tf Zègjfwk Kftcicn`tcfks 94>- ,N`rjfzf @rts ) Gktgrt`ckogkt-

Yfm+ 8927<3- M+B+ 7<3 ,844<##+:8

@ogkjogkt ck tlg k`turg fi ` suhstctutg tf L+X+ >890 fiigrgj hy Or+ ôctl fi Zgx`s 07- mckgs 09/80+:>

Ngktgr ifr jgofnr`ny `kj tgnlkfmfay- Zlg ^tfp Fkmckg Tcr`ny @nt2 ûoo`ry- Trfhmgos `kj Copmcn`tcfks-

NJZ ,Kfv+ 07- 8400#- lttps2&&www+njt+fra&p`pgr&sfp`/suoo`ry ::

Cj +:7

Zlg ògkjogkt–s jgickctcfk cs smcaltmy jciigrgkt irfo tlg cktrfjungj hcmm+ Ct jgickgs ` sg`rnl gkackg tf hg ”`sgrvcng o`jg `v`cm`hmg vc` tlg Cktgrkgt wlfsg prco`ry iukntcfk cs a`tlgrcka `kj rgpfrtcka- ck rgspfksg tf ` usgr qugry- ckjgxgj ckifro`tcfk fr Qgh sctgs `v`cm`hmg gmsgwlgrg fk tlg Cktgrkgt‟5 sgg @ogkjogkt ck tlg k`turg fi `suhstctutg tf L+X+ >890 fiigrgj hy Or+ ôctl fi Zgx`s 1- mckgs 0/7+:9

^gg @ogkjogkt ck tlg k`turg fi ` suhstctutg tf L+X+ >890 fiigrgj hy Or+ ôctl fi Zgx`s 0<- mckgs 1/0:+



08

`kj og`kcka `s tlg gxcstcka irògwfre fi tlg JON@:1 ,sgg 01 W+^+N+ §708,j## `kj

tlgrgifrg nrg`tgs nfkiuscfk `kj ukngrt`ckty fk tlg `ppmcn`hmg m`w ifr sg`rnl gkackgs+

/ Zlcrjmy- tlg p`yogkt kgtwfre prfvcjgrs:< ,g+a+ T`yT`m- QghOfkgy- Ofkgyhffegrs-

gtn+# sl`mm hg rgqucrg tf tgrock`tg sgrvcng tf tlg Cktgrkgt sctg ,O+@+- ^gn+ 048,n#,8#,N##+

/ Ick`mmy- tlg Cktgrkgt `jvgrtcscka sgrvcng:3 wcmm hg rgqucrgj tf stfp prfvcjcka `k

`jvgrtcscka sgrvcng tf tlg Cktgrkgt sctg ,O+@+- ^gn+ 048,n#,8#,J##+

Ck suo- tlcs sgntcfk acvgs tlg pfwgr tf tlg @A tf hmfne Cktgrkgt Qgh sctg `kj fiigrs lco `

kgw ck rgo burcsjcntcfk`m tlgfry ”tf prfvcjg W+^+ nfurts wctl burcsjcntcfk fvgr ifrgcak sctgs

tl`t `rg- òfka ftlgr tlckas- `v`cm`hmg tf usgrs ck tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs+‟

74

Zlcs sgntcfk `msf

nrg`tgs nfkiuscfk hy cktgrigrcka wctl tlg JON@ sìg l`rhfr `kj ”tlrg`tgks tlg fkafcka

sunngss fi tlg W+^+ Cktgrkgt ckjustry- wlcnl cs fkg fi tlg ofst sunngssium `kj i`stgst arfwcka

sgntfrs fi tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs gnfkfoy+‟70 Zlcs nfkiuscfk cs `msf prgsgkt ck tlg O+@+ ^gn+ 04>+

^fog nfoogkt`tfrs `raugj tl`t ^FT@ w`s nmg`r gkfual+ Zlg hcmm stcpum`tgj ”kftlcka ck

Usgntcfk 048_ sl`mm ìignt tlg mcoct`tcfk fk tlg mc`hcmcty fi ` sgrvcng prfvcjgr ukjgr sgntcfk 708

fi tctmg 01- Wkctgj ^t`tgs Nfjg‟ ,O+@+- ^gn+ 048,n#,8#,@#,cv##+ Lfwgvgr- ck pr`ntcng- tlckas

nfumj hg jciigrgkt+ @s ct wcmm hg jgvgmfpgj lgrgìtgr- ^FT@ ”l`s tlg pftgktc`m tf giigntcvgmy

usurp tlg JON@ sìg l`rhfr ck copfrt`kt rgspgnts+ Ci tlg hcmm cs gk`ntgj- fkmckg sgrvcng

prfvcjgrs wcmm i`ng ` kgw wfrst kcalto`rg2 hgcka nut fii irfo p`yogkt prfngssfrs- `j

kgtwfres- `kj pfsschmy gvgk Cktgrkgt sgrvcng prfvcjgrs+‟78 Fk tlg ftlgr l`kj- tlg i`nt tl`t tlg

hcmm gknfop`ssgs vàug `kj hrf`j jgickctcfks- ct cs l`rj tf prgjcnt lfw ^FT@ wfumj cop`nt

:1

C`k N+ H`mmfk- JON@ mc`hcmcty mcoct`tcfks ifr sfnc`m kgtwfres- hmfas- wghsctgs- `kj ftlgr sgrvcng prfvcjgrs `kj

tlg WAN - lttp2&&www+c`kh`mmfk+kgt&mckegj&jon`gxngrptwctlwlctgjfutnfvgr+pji ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 03- 8408#+:<

Zlcs tgro og`ks ”`k gktcty tl`t jcrgntmy fr ckjcrgntmy prfvcjgs tlg prfprcgt`ry sgrvcngs- ckir`strunturg- `kjsfitw`rg tf giignt fr i`ncmct`tg ` jghct- nrgjct- fr ftlgr p`yogkt tr`ks`ntcfk‟- sgg @ogkjogkt ck tlg k`turg fi `suhstctutg tf L+X+ >890 fiigrgj hy Or+ ôctl fi Zgx`s <- mckgs 07/84+:3

Zlg tgro og`ks ”` sgrvcng tl`t ifr nfopgks`tcfk sgmms- purnl`sgs- hrfegrs- sgrvgs- cksgrts- vgrcicgs- fr nmg`rstlg pm`ngogkt fi `k `jvgrtcsgogkt- cknmujcka ` p`cj fr spfksfrgj sg`rnl rgsumt- mcke- fr pm`ngogkt- tl`t csrgkjgrgj ck vcgw`hmg ifro ifr `ky pgrcfj fi tcog fk `k Cktgrkgt sctg‟- sgg @ogkjogkt ck tlg k`turg fi `

suhstctutg tf L+X+ >890 fiigrgj hy Or+ ôctl fi Zgx`s 7- mckgs 80/875 9- mckgs 0/>+74

O`relò N+ Grcnesfk- L+X+ >890- ”^tfp Fkmckg Tcr`ny @nt‟ ,”^FT@‟# Gxpm`k`tcfk fi Hcmm `kj ûoo`ry fi

Nfkngrks- Kgt Nfm`tcfk- lttp2&&www+kgt/nf`mctcfk+nfo&wp/nfktgkt&upmf`js&8400&4<&KN/@k`myscs/fi/L/X/>890/ V/Kfv/07+pji ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 03- 8408#+70

Cj +78

Xy`k X`jc`- Qly ^FT@ tlrg`tgks tlg JON@ sìg l`rhfr - ,Kfv+ 0<- 8400#-

lttp2&&tgnlmchgr`tcfk+nfo&8400&00&0<&wly/sfp`/tlrg tgks/tlg/jon`/sìg/l`rhfr&



0>

tlg sgrvcng prfvcjgrs `kj lfw Igjgr`m bujags wcmm cktgrprgt tlg hcmm+ @s ogktcfkgj hgifrg- tlg

JON@ nfktckugs tfj`y tf gkagkjgr sgrcfus jcsàrggogkt òfka igjgr`m nfurts+7>

Zf nfknmujg- hmfnecka jfo`ck kòg hgyfkj tlg hfrjgrs cs ngrt`ckmy kft ` suct`hmg `mtgrk`tcvg

tf fkmckg pcr`ny+ @s ` nfksgqugkng- ` igw wgges ìtgr tlg Nfkargss prfpfsgj tlg @nt- tlg

Gurfpg`k T`rmcògkt `jfptgj ` rgsfmutcfk tl`t nrctcnczgs jfo`ck kòg sgczurgs fi ”ckirckacka‟

wghsctgs hy W^ ùtlfrctcgs+7: ”UCt_ strgssgs tlg kggj tf prftgnt tlg cktgarcty fi tlg amfh`m

Cktgrkgt `kj irggjfo fi nfooukcn`tcfk hy rgir`ckcka irfo ukcm`tgr`m og`surgs tf rgvfeg CT

`jjrgssgs fr jfo`ck kògs+‟77 Zlcs gvgktu`m wfrmjwcjg hmfnecka `hcmcty tl`t ^FT@ nfumj

acvg tf tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs n`k ìignt nfop`kcgs ck GW ogohgr st`tgs

79

wctl +nfo- +fra fr +kgt

jfo`cks- hut `msf ck tlg rgst fi tlg Qfrmj+ @s 94 prgss irggjfo `kj luo`k rcalts `jvfn`tg

arfups put ct ck tlgcr mgttgr- ”tlcs cs `s uk`nngpt`hmg tf tlg cktgrk`tcfk`m nfooukcty `s ct wfumj

hg ci ` ifrgcak nfuktry wgrg tf copfsg scocm`r og`surgs fk tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs+‟71 Fkmy `

tr`ksp`rgkt- cktgrk`tcfk`m `kj jgofnr`tcn trg`ty ck rgspgnt fi irggjfo fi gxprgsscfk slfumj

nfkscjgr tlcs o`ttgr+

/ ^gntcfk 04>+ Trftgntcfk fi W+^+ nustfogrs `kj prgvgktcfk fi W+^+ iukjcka fi sctgs

jgjcn`tgj tf tlgit fi W+^+ prfpgrty+

Zlcs sgntcfk w`s prfh`hmy tlg ofst nfktrfvgrsc`m fkg `kj w`s suhbgnt tf ` mft fi nrctcncso hy

tlg kgwsp`pgr nfoogkt`tfrs `kj Cktgrkgt usgrs+ Fkg fi tlg rg`sfks w`s tl`t tlg jgickctcfk fi

”sctgs jgjcn`tgj tf tlgit fi W+^+ prfpgrty‟ nfumj t`ragt sctgs mceg I`nghffe ,<44 Ocmmcfk

7>

Cj +7:

Grkgstf- GW @jfpts Xgsfmutcfk @a`ckst W^ Jfo`ck ^gczurgs- ZfrrgktIrgè ,Kfv+ 01- 8400#-

lttp2&&tfrrgktirgè+nfo&gu/`jfpts/rgsfmutcfk/à`ckst/us/jfo`cks/sgzcurgs/000001& 77

Gurfpg`k T`rmcògkt rgsfmutcfk fk tlg GW/W^ ûooct fi 8< Kfvgohgr 8400-lttp2&&www+gurfp`rm+gurfp`+gu&scjgs&agtJfn+jf6typg?OFZCFK)rgigrgkng?T1/XN/8400/4711)m`kauàg?GK 79

Ct sl`mm hg kftgj tl`t ` t`ragtcka hmfnecka- `s mfka `s ct rgo`cks i`cr- prfpfrtcfk`tg `kj kft gxngsscvgmy nfstmy-cs `mmfwgj hy tlg nfurts ck Gurfpg2 sgg N`sg N/14&04- ^n`rmgt v+ ^@H@O- 8400 CkifNurc` / N`sg/m`w fi tlg

Nfurt fi Bustcng-lttp2&&nurc`+gurfp`+gu&burcs&jfnuogkt&jfnuogkt+bsi6jfncj?007848)jfnm ka?GK)ofjg?)p`rt?0 71

lttps2&&s>+ò`zfk`ws+nfo& nngss+>njk+kgt&4i>`<:ni>10hgg173<Vrso9hxc4v+pji ogktcfkgj hy Grkgstf- GW

@jfpts Xgsfmutcfk @a`ckst W^ Jfo`ck ^gczurgs- ZfrrgktIrgè ,Kfv+ 01- 8400#- lttp2&&tfrrgktirgè+nfo&gu/

`jfpts/rgsfmutcfk/à`ckst/us/jfo`cks/sgzcurgs/000001&



0:

usgrs7<#- Qcecpgjc` ,wctl nurrgktmy >-344-40: `rtcnmgs73#- Zwcttgr ,0:4 Ocmmcfk usgrs94#-

Jrfphfx ,:7 Ocmmcfk usgrs90# `kj SfuZuhg- wlcnl l`j ck 8400 ofrg tl`k 0 trcmmcfk vcgws

amfh`mmy+98 Wkjgr tlcs jgickctcfk9>- `k Cktgrkgt sctg cs `k ““Cktgrkgt sctg jgjcn`tgj tf tlgit fi

W+^+ prfpgrty–– ci `ky fi tlg ifmmfwcka nfkjctcfks `rg ogt2

,@# ct cs‚ ,c# ` W+^+/jcrgntgj sctg5 fr ,cc# `k Cktgrkgt sctg ifr wlcnl tlg rgacstr`kt fi tlg jfo`ck kòg usgj hy tlg

Cktgrkgt sctg- `kj tlg fwkgr fr fpgr`tfr fi tlg Cktgrkgt sctg- `rg kft mfn`tgj `kj n`kkft hg ifukj wctlck tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs5,H# tlg sctg cs usgj hy usgrs wctlck tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs5 `kj,N# gctlgr‚

,c# tlg sctg cs prco`rcmy jgscakgj fr fpgr`tgj ifr tlg purpfsg fi- l`s fkmymcoctgj purpfsg fr usg ftlgr tl`k- fr cs o`regtgj hy cts fpgr`tfr fr `kftlgr `ntcka cknfkngrt wctl tl`t fpgr`tfr prco`rcmy ifr usg ck- fiigrcka affjs fr sgrvcngs ck vcfm`tcfk

fi‚ ,C# sgntcfk 740 fi tctmg 01- Wkctgj ^t`tgs Nfjg- Unfpyrcalt ckirckagogkt_ifr purpfsgs fi nfoogrnc`m `jv`ktàg fr prcv`tg ick`knc`m a`ck- `kj wctl rgspgnt tfckirckagogkt fi nfopmgtg fr suhst`ktc`mmy nfopmgtg wfres5

,CC# sgntcfk 0840 fi tctmg 01- Wkctgj ^t`tgs Nfjg Uncrnuovgktcfk fi nfpyrcalt prftgntcfk systgos_5 fr

,CCC# prfvcscfks fi tlg M`klò @nt tl`t prflchct tlg s`mg- jcstrchutcfk- fr prfoftcfk fi affjs- sgrvcngs- fr o`tgrc`ms hg`rcka ` nfuktgrigct o`re- `s tl`ttgro cs jgickgj ck sgntcfk >:,j# fi tlg M`klò @nt ,07 W+^+N+ 0009,j## fr sgntcfk 8>84 fi tctmg 0<- Wkctgj ^t`tgs Nfjg UZr`jgo`re ckirckagogkt_5 fr

,cc# tlg fpgr`tfr fi tlg sctg fpgr`tgs tlg sctg wctl tlg fhbgnt fi prfoftcka- fr l`s prfoftgj- cts usg tf n`rry fut `nts tl`t nfkstctutg ` vcfm`tcfk fi sgntcfk 740 fr 0840 fi

tctmg 01- Wkctgj ^t`tgs Nfjg- UNfpyrcalt ckirckagogkt fr tlg ncrnuovgktcfk fi nfpyrcalt prftgntcfk systgos_ `s slfwk hy nmg`r gxprgsscfk fr ftlgr ìicro`tcvg stgpstègk tf ifstgr sunl vcfm`tcfk+

^fog nm`rcicn`tcfks `rg kggjgj2

/ Icrstmy- tlg o`kàgr–s ògkjogkt l`s rgofvgj rgigrgkngs tf ”` pfrtcfk tlgrgfi‟ fi tlg

W+^+/jcrgntgj sctg ,O+@+- ^gn+ 04>,`#,0#,@#,c## cknmujgj ck tlg cktrfjungj hcmm+

Lfwgvgr- ` sckamg pàg fi `k Cktgrkgt sctg n`k stcmm hg tlg fhbgnt fi tlg s`kntcfk+

Ckjggj- tlg O+@+ nl`kagj tlg jgickctcfk fi ”Cktgrkgt sctg‟ hy st`tcka tl`t ”tlg tgro

7<

Hc`kn` Hfsegr- I`nghffe CTF Icmcka Xgvg`ms Cts ^tukkcka ^czg2 @ Trcv`tg Bgt- *0 Hcmmcfk Ck Trficts- @kj

Ofrg- LuiipfstZgnl ,Igh+ 40- 8408#- lttp2&&www+luiickatfkpfst+nfo&8408&48&40&i`nghffe/cpf/icmcka/

rgvg`VkV08:<:>:+ltom 73

lttp2&&gk+wcecpgjc`+fra&wcec&O`ckVTàg ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 03- 8408#+94

Zfjj Q`ssgro`k- Zwcttgr ^`ys Ct L`s 0:4 Ocmmcfk Wsgrs- O`sl`hmg ,O`rnl 80- 8408#-

lttp2&&o`sl`hmg+nfo&8408&4>&80&twcttgr/l`s/0:4/ocmmcfk/usgrs& 90

Xfhck Qùtgrs- Jrfphfx X`csgs *874O Ck Iukjcka- Hf`sts :7 Ocmmcfk Wsgrs- ZgnlNruknl ,Fnt+ 0<- 8400#-

lttp2&&tgnlnruknl+nfo&8400&04&0<&jrfphfx/r csgs/874o/ck/iukjcka/hf`sts/:7/ocmmcfk/usgrs& 98 lttp2&&www+yfutuhg+nfo&t&prgssVst`tcstcns ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 03- 8408#+ @kftlgr cktrcaucka i`nt nfkngrkcka

^FT@ cs tl`t 14' fi SfuZuhg trìicn nfogs irfo futscjg tlg W+^+9>

@ogkjogkt ck tlg k`turg fi ` suhstctutg tf L+X+ >890 fiigrgj hy Or+ ôctl fi Zgx`s 89- mckgs 3/875 81/8<-

mckgs 0/3+



07

”Cktgrkgt sctg‟ o`y cknmujg ` spgncicn`mmy cjgktcicgj pfrtcfk fi sunl sctg+‟9: @s ` rgsumt-

tlg ”pfrtcfk fi sunl sctg‟ cs kfw cknmujgj ck gvgry rgigrgkng tf `k cktgrkgt sctg97 `kj

kf aucjgmckgs `rg prfvcjgj fk lfw tf rgsfmvg ` n`sg wlgk tlg fkmy w`y tf tèg `k

`ntcfk à`ckst tlg ckirckacka pfrtcfk cs tf tèg `ntcfk à`ckst tlg wghsctg `s ` wlfmg+99

Ck pr`ntcng- ` sfnc`m kgtwfrecka sctg ,g+a+ I`nghffe# fr ` irgg gknynmfpgjc` wgh pàg

,g+a+ Qcecpgjc`# nfumj hg t`ragtgj `s ` ”sctg jgjcn`tgj tf tlg tlgit fi W+^+ prfpgrty‟ ci

ct nfkt`cks ckirckacka nfktgkt+

/ ^gnfkjmy- tlg jgickctcfk cs jgvcsgj ck tlrgg p`rts2

,0# W+^+ jcrgntgj sctg `kj sctgs kft mfn`tgj ck tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs ,ifrgcak sctgs#+ Qctl tlg

nfksgqugkng tl`t ` sctg fpgr`tgj hy ` W+^+ nfop`ky wctl ` jfo`ck kòg rgacstgrgj tf `

ifrgcak nfuktry nfjg tfp mgvgm ,g+a+ SfuZuhg+hg UHgmacuo_# jfo`ck cs ` ”ifrgcak Cktgrkgt

sctg+‟91

,8# ^ctg tl`t cs usgj hy usgrs ck tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs+

,># Zlgk- ` twf/prfkagj/jgickctcfk+ Zlg icrst prfka jgickctcfk ifnuscka fk tlg Cktgrkgt sctg

sggos- à`ck- vgry scocm`r tf tlg m`kauàg fi tlg JON@ `ktc/ncrnuovgktcfk prfvcscfk+

@s Xfh Tgafr`rf fhsgrvgj ck ` Xfmm N`mm fp/Gj- ”mcoctgj cs fkg fi tlfsg wfkjgriummy

gm`stcn wfrjs ‚ kftcng tlg gvgr/mfkagr ygt stcmm “mcoctgj– nfpyrcalt tgros ar`ktgj tf `rtcsts

`kj nrg`tfrs6+‟9< @s suaagstgj hy ` Xy`k X`jc`- ”tlcs sgntcfk fi ^FT@ wfumj hg ofrg

nmg`r ci ct rgmcgj fk tlg ”n`p`hmg fi suhst`ktc`m kfk/ckirckacka usgs‟ tgst frcack`mmy

`rtcnum`tgj hy tlg W+^+ ûprgog Nfurt ck cts iòfus 03<: Hgtò`x fpckcfk- ^fky Nfrp+ v+

Wkcvgrs`m Ncty ^tujcfs- wlcnl l`s sckng hggk cktgrprgtgj hy kuogrfus igjgr`m nfurts ck

9:

@ogkjogkt ck tlg k`turg fi ` suhstctutg tf L+X+ >890 fiigrgj hy Or+ ôctl fi Zgx`s 1- mckgs 01/03+97

Zlg O+@+- ^gn+ 04:,`# gxpm`cks lfw tlg frjgr fi sunl `k `ntcfk kggjs tf hg nfkncsg tf tl`t pfrtcfk+99

Kgt nf`mctcfk- supr` kftg ><+91

^gg tlg `k`myscs fi tlg jgickctcfk2 ”^ctgs tl`t `rg ”jgjcn`tgj tf tlg tlgit fi W+^+ prfpgrty‟ `rg jgickgj tf

cknmujg ` ”W+^+ jcrgntgj sctg‟- sgg @ogkjogkt 89- mckg 01- wlcnl cs mcoctgj tf ngrt`ck ”ifrgcak Cktgrkgt sctgs-‟ sgg@ogkjogkt 3- mckg 03- wlcnl `rg ck turk jgickgj tf hg sctgs tl`t `rg kft jfogstcn Cktgrkgt sctgs- sgg @ogkjogkt

7- mckg <+ Jfogstcn Cktgrkgt sctgs `rg sctgs tl`t l`vg ` jfogstcn CT `jjrgss fr jfo`ck kòg+ ^gg @ogkjogkt :-mckgs 0</8>+ @ jfogstcn jfo`ck kòg cs fkg wlgrg tlg rgacstr`tcfk ùtlfrcty cs wctlck ` bujcnc`m jcstrcnt fi tlgWkctgj ^t`tgs+ ^gg @ogkjogkt :- mckgs </04‟2 Kgt nf`mctcfk- supr` kftg ><+9<

Xfh Tgafr`rf- Tgafr`rf2 Fkmckg Tcr`ny @nt Cs Nfpyrcalt Fvgrrg`nl- Xfmm N`mm ,Kfv+ 01- 8400#-

lttp2&&www+rfmmn`mm+nfo&cssugs&71V90&rfhVpgafr`rfVfkmckgVpcr`nyV`ntVnfpyrcaltVfvgrrg`nl/804>38/0+ltom



09

nfpyrcalt ckirckagogkt n`sgs+‟93 @a`ck- cktgktcfk`mmy fr kft- tlcs hcmm gknfop`ssgs tff

hrf`j fi ` jgickctcfk+

Zlg sgnfkj prfka fi tlg jgickctcfk ifnusgs fk tlg fpgr`tfr fi tlg sctg+ Zlg tr`jgo`re

ckirckagogkt cs kft ` lypftlgscs ck tlcs n`sg+

/ Zlcrjmy- ` ”Pu`mciycka Tm`cktcii‟14 ,fr rcalts lfmjgrs# n`k hrcka `k ck pgrsfkò fr ck

rgo ncvcm `ntcfk à`ckst ` sctg jgjcn`tgj tf tlg tlgit fi W+^+ prfpgrty+ @kftlgr `ntcfk

à`ckst p`yogkt sgrvcng prfvcjgrs `kj Cktgrkgt `jvgrtcscka sgrvcngs cs `msf `v`cm`hmg

ifr tlg ”Pu`mciycka Tm`cktcii‟+ Zlg prfngjurg cs quctg scocm`r tf tlg sgntcfk 048- wctl

`mm tlg kga`tcvg nfksgqugkngs `tt`nlgj tf ct- ck p`rtcnum`r tlg i`nt tl`t tlgsg `ntcfks `rg

tègk wctlfut `ky prcfr bujcnc`m jgtgrock`tcfk fi ckirckagogkt+

10

/ Ifurtlmy- tlg jgickctcfk `msf ”jfgs kft jcstckaucsl hgtwggk sctgs wctl ` lcal

prfh`hcmcty fi gpcsfjcn fr fnn`scfk`m usgs ifr ckirckagogkt `kj sctgs tl`t `rg ofst

mcegmy usgj m`ragmy ifr ckirckagogkt+‟18

/ Ick`mmy- wlcmg sgntcfk 048 cknmujgj ` prfvcscfk st`tcka ^FT@ wcmm kft ìignt tlg

JON@ sìg l`rhfr prfvcscfks ifr ifrgcak wghsctgs- kf sunl s`vckas nmùsg `ppg`rs ck

tlg sgntcfk 04>- wlcnl gknfop`ssgs jfogstcn wghsctgs `s wgmm+

Ck nfknmuscfk- tlcs sgntcfk cs afcka tf i`r ck cts `ttgopt tf stfp fkmckg nfpyrcalt ckirckagogkt+

Qlcmg tlg ^FT@–s vàugkgss o`y hg sggk hy sfog nfoogkt`tfrs `s `k `pprfprc`tg

plgkfogkfk- Xfhgrt Hfre nfrrgntmy st`tgj tl`t ”UTgfpmg_ slfumj hg vgry wfrrcgj wlgkgvgr

tlg Nfkargss cs pfkjgrcka vàug- fpgk/gkjgj st`tutgs- p`rtcnum`rmy wlgk tlgy copmcn`tg tlg

i`st ofvcka wfrmj fi tgnlkfmfay+‟1> Ci Nfkargss w`ktgj tf ògkj tlg JON@ tf strceg `

hgttgr h`m`kng hgtwggk tlg nfopgtcka cktgrgsts fi tlg jciigrgkt stèglfmjgrs ,gkj usgrs-

93

Xy`k X`jc`- supr` kftg 78+14

@ogkjogkt 8<- mckgs 9/3+10

Zymgr A+ Kgwhy `kj Octnlgmm Rcoogro`k- ^FT@ `kj TCT@ jgnfkstruntgj‚tlg og`kcka fi egy prfvcscfks fi

tlg nfktrfvgrsc`m `ktc/pcr`ny mgacsm`tcfk- @CTM@ ,O`rnl >4- 8408#-lttp2&&www+mgxfmfay+nfo&mchr`ry&jgt cm+`spx6a?7`91gg:7/4n>>/:`9i/3<<8/

<`>080n`:<`0)utoVsfurng?Mgxfmfay%J`cmy%Kgwsiggj)utoVogjcuo?LZOM%go`cm%/%Hfjy%/%Igjgr`m%sgntcfk)utoVnòp`cak?@cpm`%suhsnrchgr%j`cmy%iggj)utoVnfktgkt?Mgxfmfay%J`cmy%Kgwsiggj%8408/4:/00)utoVtgro?18

Cj +1>

Xy`k X`jc`- supr` kftg 78+



01

nfpyrcalt fwkgrs `kj wghsctg fpgr`tfrs#- tlg prfpgr wfumj hg tf rgifro tlg JON@ ctsgmi

r`tlgr tl`k ncrnuovgkt tlcs h`m`kng vc` ^FT@+ Ckjggj- tlg ”UJON@_ prfoftgs `k

”ckkfv`tcfk wctlfut l`vcka tf `se pgrocsscfk‟ gkvcrfkogkt tl`t l`s o`jg tlg W+^+ Cktgrkgt

sgntfr tlg ofst sunngssium sgntfr ck tlg wfrmj+ Zlcs cs jug ck kf so`mm p`rt hgnùsg fi tlg

h`m`kngj mga`m irògwfre Nfkargss nrg`tgj `t tlg st`rt fi tlg nfoogrnc`m Cktgrkgt+ Ygkturg

n`pct`mcsts `kj ftlgr ckvgstfrs ekfw tl`t tlgy wcmm l`vg ngrt`ckty tl`t ` wghsctg tl`t `mmfws

usgr/agkgr`tgj nfktgkt wcmm kft hg ck mga`m bgfp`rjy `s ct s`tcsicgs tlg sìg l`rhfr nfkjctcfks ck

tlg JON@+ Wkifrtuk`tgmy- ` sctg tl`t gkbfys tlg JON@ sìg l`rhfr nfumj kfkgtlgmgss hg

t`ragtgj hy tgrock`tcfk kftcng `kj lgmj mc`hmg ukjgr ^FT@+ Zl`t cs hgnùsg tlg kgw mc`hcmctcgs

nrg`tgj hy ^FT@ jf kft l`vg `k gxngptcfk tl`t prftgnts m`wium W+^+ sctgs tl`t `rg nfopmc`kt

wctl tlg JON@–s kftcng/`kj/tègjfwk rgqucrgogkts+‟1:

n+ @ tgopfr`ry suspgkscfk6

@s ct wcmm hg jcsnussgj lgrgìtgr- fk B`ku`ry 0<- 8408 tlg Cktgrkgt gxpgrcgkngj tlg m`ragst

strceg ck lcstfry tf stfp TCT@ `kj ^FT@+ Zwf j`ys ìtgr- fk B`ku`ry 84- Nfkargss slgmvgj tlg

vftgs fk tlg `ktc/pcr`ny hcmms+ Bust mceg tlg hcmms wgrg prfpfsgj- ^gk`tg O`bfrcty mg`jgr L`rry

Xgcj icrstmy `kkfukngj tlg pfstpfkgogkt fi TCT@+ @ nfupmg fi lfurs ìtgr- Mò`r ôctl- tlg

Xgpuhmcn`k nl`cro`k fi tlg Lfusg Bujcnc`ry nfoocttgg- ifmmfwgj suct- s`ycka tl`t lg wfumj

jgm`y `ntcfk fk ^FT@ uktcm tlgrg cs ` wcjgr àrggogkt+17

Kfw tlg qugstcfk rgo`cks2 cs ` hcmm tlg hgst sfmutcfk à`ckst fkmckg pcr`ny&nfpyrcalt

ckirckagogkt6 Cs tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs Nfkargss n`p`hmg fi nrg`tcka ` ”rgogjy‟ tl`t wcmm nurg tlcs

wfrmjwcjg jcsg`sg6 Ci sf- wl`t cs tlg sfmutcfk6 Qctlfut fiigkjcka Nfkargss giifrts- fiigrcka

1:

Kgt nf`mctcfk- supr` kftg ><+17

^FT@ hcmm slgmvgj ìtgr amfh`m prftgsts irfo Affamg- Qcecpgjc` `kj ftlgrs - Q`slckatfk Tfst ,B`k+ 84- 8408#-lttp2&&www+w`slckatfkpfst+nfo&husckgss&gnfkfoy&sfp`/hcmm/slgmvgj/ìtgr/amfh`m/prftgsts/irfo/affamg/wcecpgjc`/`kj/ftlgrs&8408&40&84&aCP@K7BjGPVstfry+ltom `kj Zcoftly H+ Mgg- Cktgrkgt wcks2 ^FT@ `kj TCT@

hftl slgmvgj- @rs tgnlkcn`m - lttp2&& rstgnlkcn`+nfo&tgnl/pfmcny&kgws&8408&40&cktgrkgt/wcks/sfp`/`kj/pcp`/hftl/

slgmvgj+`rs ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 1- 8408#+



0<

tlg nfpyrcalt nfktgkt fk tlg Cktgrkgt `kj ck tlg rg`m wfrmj `t tlg sòg tcog `ppg`rs tf hg tlg

fkmy sfmutcfk+

Hrf`jmy spgècka- nfpyrcaltgj wfres fk tlg Cktgrkgt `rg o`ckmy hffes- sfkas `kj ofvcgs+

Zlg m`ttgr cs tlg fkmy fkg tl`t cs kft nfkvgkcgkt ifr mga`m fkmckg nfksuoptcfk+

Ck tlg m`st 04 yg`rs- ck tlg ouscn ckjustry- tlckas l`vg nl`kagj wctl tlg arfwtl fi mga`m

wghsctgs+ Zlg m`st gxòpmg ck tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs- ^pftciy- cs tlg eckj fi sfitw`rg tl`t tlg ofvcg

ckjustry slfumj oèg- ckstg`j fi prftgstcka à`ckst fkmckg pcr`ny+ @mtlfual tlg W^ sgrvcng

w`s mùknlgj ck Bumy 8400- tlg sunngss fi ^pftciy hgnòg ofrg pfwgrium `t tlg gkj fi

^gptgohgr 8400 wlgk I`nghffe `kkfukngj `t cts I< nfkigrgkng- tlg cktgar`tcfk ck lcs sfnc`m

ogjc` fi wl`t n`k hgnfog tlg Qfrmjs Hgst Ouscn ^grvcng+ Zlg cjg` cs kft gktcrgmy kgw

hgnùsg scocm`r sgrvcngs sunl `s Oimfw- Arffvgsl`re- Jggzgr fr Oy^p`ng Ouscn `mrg`jy

gxcstgj hgifrg+ Lfwgvgr- kfkg fi tlgo n`k nfopgtg wctl tlg qu`ktcty- qu`mcty `kj jcvgrscty fi

ouscn fk ^pftciy+ Lfw cs ct gx`ntmy wfrecka6 Ct cs rgo`re`hmy g`sy+ @k Cktgrkgt usgr l`s tf

jfwkmf`j tlg sfitw`rg fk tlg wghsctg `kj wctl yfur I`nghffe `nnfukt- ct wcmm tèg fkmy ` igw

sgnfkjs tf `nngss tf tlcs cknrgjchmg ouscn/strgòcka sgrvcng+ Qctl sfog `jvgrtcsgogkts tf

rgoukgr`tg tlg `rtcsts- ct cs ` tft`mmy kgw w`y fi gkbfycka tlg ouscn wctlfut p`ycka+ Qctl cts

” pcr`ny cs sf fmj i`slcfkgj ‟ `kkfukngogkt- ^pftciy nmg`rmy trcgs tf gjun`tg pgfpmg tf mcstgk tf

ouscn ck ` jciigrgkt w`y- ck ` w`y tl`t jfgs kft prgbujcng tlg `rtcsts `kj ouscnc`ks+

Ql`t `hfut tlg hffe ckjustry6 Qctlfut tècka cktf `nnfukt tlg p`st cssugs tl`t Affamg jg`mt

wctl ck tlg n`sg fi Affamg Hffes- tlg hffe sgrvcngs fk tlg Cktgrkgt `rg rg`mmy ìifrj`hmg `kj

jf kft gknfuràg pcr`ny+

Zlg ofvcg ckjustry cs ngrt`ckmy kft nfop`r`hmg tf tlg 744 mgactco`tg ouscn sgrvcngs ck 1<

nfuktrcgs+19 Zlg qugstcfk rgo`cks ”wly‟6 Ck ` vcjgf- Irgj Qcmsfk gxpm`ckgj tlg nurrgkt

19

Ifr ` nfopmgtg mcst- sgg lttp2&&www+cipc+fra&nfktgkt&mchr`ry&JOX8408+pji ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 1- 8408#+



03

sctu`tcfk2 ”,…# Qlgk 33 pgrngkt fi tlg nctczgks fi tlg wfrmj `rg hrgècka tlg m`w- tlg

qugstcfk cs- cs tlcs tlg rcalt m`w6 Gvgryhfjy cs ` pcr`tg+ Gvgryhfjy cs ` pcr`tg+ ,…# Ct cs l`rj

kft tf hg ` pcr`tg ck tlcs wfrmj+ Qlgk C t`me tf oy ecjs `hfut tlcs- tlgy n`kkft coàckg `

wfrmj wlgrg tlg nfktgkt sctgs tl`t tlgy usg `rgk–t `v`cm`hmg hgnùsg tl`t cs lfw tlgy agt tlg

nfktgkt+ ,…# Qg–vg aft tf icx tlg systgo sf tl`t tlg nfktgkt cs `v`cm`hmg mga`mmy fk tlg

Cktgrkgt ck ` w`y tl`t cs nfkvgkcgkt ifr pgfpmg tf nfksuog ct+ @s nfkvgkcgkt `s turkcka fk

yfur ZY `kj w`tnlcka LHF+ Zl`t–s lfw nfkvgkcgkt ct l`s tf hg+ Zlg nfktgkt ckjustry l`s kft

o`jg tlcs nfktgkt nfkvgkcgkt tf `nngss fk tlg Cktgrkgt `kj `s ` rgsumt gvgryhfjy ‚ `kj C

og`k gvgryhfjy ‚ cs ` pcr`tg‟11 Qcmsfk s`cj+

Ck nfknmuscfk- `s mfka `s tlg Nfkargss wcmm try tf p`ss Cktgrkgt ngksfrslcp hcmms mceg TCT@ `kj

^FT@- tlg nurrgkt sctu`tcfk wcmm rgo`ck tlg sòg+ H`sgj fk tlg scakcicn`kt i`nts wctl tlg

ouscn ckjustry- ct cs tcog tf `mmfw tlg Cktgrkgt usgrs tf l`vg `nngss tf tlg nfktgkt tlgy pcr`tgj

fk tlg Cktgrkgt- ofst prckncp`mmy ofvcgs- `t rg`sfk`hmg prcng- ckstg`j fi nrg`tcka `ktc/

jgofnr`tcn/pcr`ny hcmms+ Ifr ckst`kng- tlg Kgtlgrm`kjs `kj ^wctzgrm`kj-1< wlgk jg`mcka wctl

jfwkmf`jcka ouscn `kj ofvcgs- rgprgsgkt ` rg`m gxòpmg fi jgofnr`ny wlgrg mfhhycka `rg

kft p`rt fi tlg mga`m jcsnusscfk+ Ck tlg ^wcss rgpfrt- ”tlg fvgr`mm suaagstcfk tlg ^wcss

afvgrkogkt nfooukcn`tgs tf tlg gktgrt`ckogkt ckjustrcgs cs tl`t tlgy slfumj `j`pt tf tlg

nl`kag ck nfksuogr hgl`vcfr- fr jcg+ Zlgy sgg `hsfmutgmy kf kggj tf nl`kag tlg m`w hgnùsg

jfwkmf`jcka l`s kf prfvgk kga`tcvg cop`nt fk tlg prfjuntcfk fi k`tcfk`m numturg+‟13 Zlg

sòg nfknmuscfk tl`t jfwkmf`jcka ouscn `kj ofvcg l`vg tf st`y mga`m w`s `jfptgj ck tlg

Jutnl T`rmcògkt+<4 Zfj`y- gvgk ci ^FT@ `kj TCT@ `rg ”fkmy‟ slgmvgj- tlg prfh`hcmcty tf sgg

tlgsg hcmms rgcktrfjungj cs so`mm- kft tf s`y copfsschmg+ Zlg iuturg cs ck `kftlgr hcmm- pgrl`ps

tlg FTGK @nt+

11

Ogjc` Nfukncm- Trftgntcka Nfktgkt `kj Trfoftcka Ckkfv`tcfk ck ` Jcact`m Qfrmj2 @ Tfst/^FT@&TCT@

Nfkvgrs`tcfk- Ighru`ry 0:- 8408- lttp2&&www+p`mgyngktgr+fra&on/hrgèi`st/pfst/sfp`/pcp`/jc`mfaug 1<

Jgr Hukjgsr`t- Wrlghgrrgnltsvgrmgtzukagk co Cktgrkgt2 Jgr hgstglgkjg rgnltmcnlg X`logk agkýat ,Kfv+ >4-8400#- lttp2&&www+gbpj+`jock+nl&nfktgkt&gbpj&jg&lfog&jfeuogkt`tcfk&oc&8400&8400/00/>4+ltom 13

Gkcao`x ) Grkgstf- ^wcss Afvt2 Jfwkmf`jcka Ofvcgs `kj Ouscn Qcmm ^t`y Mga`m ,Jgn+ 8- 8400#-lttp2&&tfrrgktirgè+nfo&swcss/afvt/jfwkmf`jcka/ofvcgs/`kj/ouscn/wcmm/st`y/mga`m/000848& <4

Cj +



84

8+ Fkmckg Trftgntcfk `kj Gkifrngogkt fi Jcact`m Zr`jg ,FTGK @nt#

`+ Cktrfjuntcfk

Zlg nrg`tcfk fi ` jcact`m nfpyrcalt mgacsm`tcfk cs gxtrgogmy l`rj tlgsg j`ys- gspgnc`mmy sckng

tlg ”Cktgrkgt hm`nefut‟ fi B`ku`ry 0<- 8408 ck rg`ntcfk tf tlg nfktrfvgrsc`m hcmms ^FT@ `kj

TCT@+ @s `k cktgrgstcka i`nt- tlg Fpgk @nt<0 w`s cktrfjungj hy Xgp+ J`rrgmm Css` ,X/

N`mcifrkc`# ck tlg W+^+ Lfusg fi Xgprgsgkt`tcvgs fk tlg sòg j`y `s tlg Qfrmj Cktgrkgt

prftgst+ Zlg `co fi tlg @nt cs tf ”tf ògkj tlg Z`rcii @nt fi 03>4 tf `jjrgss uki`cr tr`jg

pr`ntcngs rgm`tcka tf ckirckagogkt fi nfpyrcalts `kj tr`jgo`res hy ngrt`ck Cktgrkgt sctgs- `kj

ifr ftlgr purpfsgs+‟<8 Ql`t cs gx`ntmy tlg nfktgkt fi tlcs hcmm `kj lfw ct jciigrs irfo TCT@

`kj ^FT@ wcmm hg `k`myzgj lgrgìtgr+

h+ Nfop`rcsfk hgtwggk ^FT@- TCT@ `kj tlg FTGK @nt

c+ ^cocm`rctcgs hgtwggk tlg `nts

Zlg nfop`rcsfk hgtwggk ^FT@- TCT@ `kj tlg FTGK @nt cs gssgktc`m hgnùsg `mm tlgsg tlrgg

hcmms `ttgopt tf `jjrgss tlg prfhmgo fi ifrgcak wghsctgs- hgttgr ekfwk `s rfaug wghsctgs- tl`t

`rg fiigrcka gctlgr nfpyrcalt fr tr`jgo`re nfktgkt hy pm`ncka kgw m`w gkifrngogkt

rgspfkschcmctcgs fk W+^+ cktgrogjc`rcgs+ Zlgsg hcmms `msf ckvfmvg ` tlrgg/stgp prfngss- hut tlg

jgt`cms fi tlg FTGK @nt v`ry scakcicn`ktmy irfo ^FT@ `kj TCT@+ Zlg stgps n`k hg jgsnrchgj

`s ifmmfw2

/ Icrstmy- tlgrg cs ` prfnggjcka à`ckst `k Cktgrkgt wghsctg fr jfo`ck kòg+ Zlg FTGK

@nt wcmm ”`ppmy fkmy tf ifrgcak wghsctgs tl`t wcmmiummy prfoftg nfpyrcalt

ckirckagogkt+‟<>

/ ^gnfkjmy- ci ` wghsctg cs ifukj tf hg rfaug- tlg frjgr tf tgrock`tg tlg sgrvcng wcmm hg

sgrvgj fk ` W+^+ cktgrogjc`ry+

/ Ick`mmy- ci tlg W+^+ cktgrogjc`ry jfgs kft nfopmy- tlgrg cs `k gkifrngogkt prfngss+

<0

@k @nt ifr fkmckg prftgntcfk `kj jcact`m tr`jg- L+X+ >1<8- 008tl

Nfka+ ,8408#-lttp2&&www+apf+afv&ijsys&pea&HCMM^/008lr>1<8cl&pji&HCMM^/008lr>1<8cl+pji <8

Cj +<>

Qcktlrfp ) Qgckstckg- T+@- Cs Zlg Fpgk @nt Zlg @kswgr Zf Fkmckg Tcr`ny6- BJ^WTX@ ,Igh+ 8>- 8408#-

lttp2&&www+bjsupr`+nfo&pfst&jfnuogktYcgwgr+`spx6icj?41h8i7jh/34n9/:g09/h`h8/n>`g0:>3g89j



80

Ck pr`ntcng- tlg prfngjurgs nl`kag rga`rjcka tlg tlrgg hcmms+

cc+ Jciigrgkngs hgtwggk tlg `nts

/ Qlf n`k ckstca`tg prfnggjckas à`ckst ”ifrgcak Cktgrkgt sctgs‟6

@s jgvgmfpgj hgifrg ck ^FT@- twf jciigrgkt `ntcfks n`k hg ckctc`tgj+ Fk tlg fkg l`kj- tlg

@ttfrkgy Agkgr`m n`k hrcka `k `ntcfk ,ck rgo fr ck pgrsfkò# ck igjgr`m nfurt+ Zlgk- tlrgg

n`tgafrcgs fi cktgrogjc`rcgs oust tèg `k `ntcfk ck rgspfksg tf frjgr2 sg`rnl gkackgs- p`yogkt

systgos `kj `jvgrtcscka kgtwfres+ Fk tlg ftlgr l`kj- ` prcv`tg rcalt `ntcfk n`k hg tècka hy

tlg ”qu`mciycka pm`cktcii‟+ Lgrg- tlg cktgrogjc`rcgs n`k tèg fkmy twf `ntcfks rga`rjcka tlg

p`yogkt systgo `kj `jvgrtcscka kgtwfres+ Zlg prfvcscfk cs scocm`r ukjgr TCT@+

Ck tlg FTGK @nt- ct cs tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs Cktgrk`tcfk`m Zr`jg Nfoocsscfk ,CZN# tl`t ckstca`tgs

prfnggjckas à`ckst ”Cktgrkgt sctg jgjcn`tgj tf ckirckacka `ntcvcty‟+<: Zlg hcmm jgickgs ct `s

ifmmfws2

,@# CK AGKGX@M///Zlg tgro Cktgrkgt sctg jgjcn`tgj tf ckirckacka `ntcvcty og`ks `kCktgrkgt sctg tl`t

,c# cs `nngssgj tlrfual ` kfk/jfogstcn jfo`ck kòg5 ,cc# nfkjunts husckgss jcrgntgj tf rgscjgkts fi tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs5 `kj

,ccc# l`s fkmy mcoctgj purpfsg fr usg ftlgr tl`k gkaàcka ck ckirckacka `ntcvcty

`kj wlfsg fwkgr fr fpgr`tfr prco`rcmy usgs tlg sctg tf““,C# tf wcmmiummy‚

““,``# ckirckag ` nfpyrcalt ck ` o`kkgr pukcsl`hmg ukjgr sgntcfk 749 fi tctmg 01- UNrcock`m fiigksgs_ Wkctgj ^t`tgs Nfjg5 fr ““,hh# vcfm`tg sgntcfk 0840 fi tctmg 01- Wkctgj ^t`tgs Nfjg

Uncrnuovgktcfk fi nfpyrcalt prftgntcfk systgo_5 fr ““,CC# tf usg nfuktgrigct o`res ck ` o`kkgr pukcsl`hmg ukjgr sgntcfk >:,j# fi

tlg M`klò @nt ,07 W+^+N+0009,j##,H# HW^CKG^^ JCXGNZGJ ZF XG^CJGKZ^ FI ZLG WKCZGJ ^Z@ZG^+ Ifr

purpfsgs fi jgtgrockcka wlgtlgr `k Cktgrkgt sctg nfkjunts husckgss jcrgntgj tfrgscjgkts fi tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs ukjgr suhp`ràr`pl ,@#,cc#- tlg Nfoocsscfk o`y

nfkscjgr- òfka ftlgr ckjcn`tfrs- wlgtlgr ,c# tlg Cktgrkgt sctg cs prfvcjcka affjs fr sgrvcngs tf usgrs mfn`tgj ck tlgWkctgj ^t`tgs5 ,cc# tlgrg cs gvcjgkng tl`t tlg Cktgrkgt sctg cs kft cktgkjgj tf prfvcjg affjs`kj sgrvcngs tf sunl usgrs fr `nngss tf fr jgmcvgry fi affjs `kj sgrvcngs tfsunl usgrs5 ,ccc# tlg Cktgrkgt sctg l`s rg`sfk`hmg og`surgs ck pm`ng tf prgvgkt affjs `kjsgrvcngs prfvcjgj hy tlg Cktgrkgt sctg irfo hgcka `nngssgj irfo fr jgmcvgrgj tf tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs5 ,cv# tlg Cktgrkgt sctg fiigrs sgrvcngs fht`ckgj ck tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs5 `kj

,v# `ky prcngs ifr affjs `kj sgrvcngs prfvcjgj hy tlg Cktgrkgt sctg `rgckjcn`tgj ck tlg nurrgkny fi tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs+

<:

L+X+ >1<8 :- mckgs 0:/875 7- mckgs 0/04+



88

,N# G\NMW^CFK^+ @k Cktgrkgt sctg cs kft `k Cktgrkgt sctg jgjcn`tgj tf ckirckacka`ntcvcty

,c# ci tlg Cktgrkgt sctg l`s ` pr`ntcng fi gxpgjctcfusmy rgofvcka- fr jcs`hmcka`nngss tf- o`tgrc`m tl`t cs nm`cogj tf hg ckirckacka fr tf hg tlg suhbgnt fi ckirckacka `ntcvcty ìtgr kftcicn`tcfk hy tlg fwkgr fi tlg nfpyrcalt fr tr`jgo`re `mmgagj tf hg ckirckagj fr cts ùtlfrczgj rgprgsgkt`tcvg5 ,cc# hgnùsg tlg Cktgrkgt sctg gkaàgs ck `k `ntcvcty tl`t wfumj kft oèg tlgfpgr`tfr mc`hmg ifr ofkgt`ry rgmcgi ifr ckirckacka tlg nfpyrcalt ukjgr sgntcfk 708 fi tctmg 01- Wkctgj ^t`tgs Nfjg5 fr ,ccc# hgnùsg fi tlg jcstrchutcfk hy tlg Cktgrkgt sctg fi nfpcgs tl`t wgrgo`jg wctlfut ckirckacka ` nfpyrcalt fr tr`jg o`re+

@itgr tlg icmcka fi tlg nfopm`ckts tf tlg W+^+ Cktgrk`tcfk`m Zr`jg Nfoocsscfk- `kj h`sgj fk

tlg ckifro`tcfk tlg rcalts lfmjgrs slfumj prfvcjg tf ckctc`tg `k ckvgstca`tcfk- tlg CZN wcmm

ckvgstca`tg tlg nfopm`ckts `kj jgncjg wlgtlgr W+^+ p`yogkt prfngssfrs `kj fkmckg

`jvgrtcscka kgtwfres slfumj hg rgqucrgj tf nut fii iukjcka+<7 @nnfrjckamy- fkmy twf

n`tgafrcgs fi cktgrogjc`rcgs pm`y ` rfmg ck tlcs stgp+ Ofrgfvgr- tlgrg cs kf prcv`tg rcalt fi

`ntcfk+

@jjctcfk`m nfoogkts n`k hg `jjgj2

/ @s `mrg`jy ogktcfkgj- TCT@ `kj ^FT@ wfumj gk`hmg nfktgkt fwkgrs tf tèg jfwk `k

gktcrg wghsctg- gvgk ci bust fkg pàg fk ct n`rrcgj ckirckacka nfktgkt+ Zlgy `msf

copfsgj s`kntcfks ìtgr `nnus`tcfks // kft rgqucrcka ` nfkvcntcfk+<9

/ Fk tlg nfktr`ry tf ^FT@ `kj TCT@- tlg FTGK @nt rgngcvgj suppfrt irfo Affamg-

Zwcttgr- I`nghffe `kj MckegjCk+ Kfw`j`ys- tlg pfwgr `kj ckimugkng fi tlgsg

wghsctgs slfumj kft hg tègk mcaltmy+

/ Zlg FTGK @nt cs `v`cm`hmg fk tlg Cktgrkgt ifr ` jgofnr`tcn jcsnusscfk+ Cktgrkgt usgrs

`rg irgg tf jrfp `kj `jj prfvcscfks `kj gxprgss tlgcr pfsctcfks `kj&fr nfkngrks `hfut

v`rcfus cssugs+ Zlcs sctu`tcfk w`s kft nfkscjgrgj wctl ^FT@ `kj TCT@+

<7

Ar`kt Arfss- ^FT@ @mtgrk`tcvg Hcmm Cktrfjungj ck tlg W+^+ Lfusg fi Xgprgsgkt`tcvgs- TN Qfrmj ,B`k+ 0<-

8408#-lttp2&&www+pnwfrmj+nfo&husckgssngktgr&`rtcnmg&8:<><3&sfp`V`mtgrk`tcvgVhcmmVcktrfjungjVckVtlgVusVlfusgVfiVr gprgsgkt`tcvgs+ltom6te?rgmVkgws <9

Nlrcstck` JgsO`r`cs- ^FT@- TCT@ ^t`mmgj2 Oggt tlg FTGK @nt ,B`k+ 80- 8408#-

lttp2&&www+pnwfrmj+nfo& rtcnmg&8:<787&sfp`Vpcp`Vst mmgjVoggtVtlgVfpgkV`nt+ltom.te+ofjVstmk



8>

/ Qctl TCT@ `kj ^FT@- tlgrg `rg `msf sfog nfkngrks `hfut tlg cop`nt fk fkmckg

irggjfo fi spggnl `kj irggjfo fi gxprgsscfk `kj- nfksgqugktmy- ` vcfm`tcfk fi tlg

Icrst @ogkjogkt+<1 Zlgsg nfkngrks `rg kft prgsgkt ck tlg FTGK @nt+

n+ Nfknmuscfk

Zlcs kgw hcmm `ppg`rs tf hg ` jgngkt ocjjmg arfukj ifr nurhcka fkmckg pcr`ny wlcmg TCT@ `kj

^FT@ wgrg ofrg nfkngrkgj wctl fvgr/rg`nlcka sfmutcfks+<< Gvgk ci sfog so`mm nfkngrks `rg

prgsgkt- tlg FTGK @nt sggos tf l`vg rg`mczgj tlg prfhmgos fi tlgsg twf prgjgngssfrs `kj tlg

jciicnumtcgs fi nrg`tcka mga`m sfmutcfks ck tlg Cktgrkgt wfrmj+

<1

Ifr sfog nfoogkts `hfut tlg cop`nt fk tlg icrst `ogkjogkt- sgg Bgrry Hrctf- Nfkargss!s Tcr`ny Hm`nemcst

Tm`k2 @ Nurg Qfrsg tl`k tlg Jcsg`sg6 ,Kfv+ 1- 8400#- lttp2&&tgnlm`kj+tcog+nfo&8400&00&41&nfkargsss/pcr`ny/

hm`nemcst/pm`k/`/nurg/wfrsg/tl`k/tlg/jcsg`sg&.cxzz0gA0hTxMO5 Nyktlc` Qfka- W^ Tcr`ny M`w Nfumj Zlrg`tgk Luo`k Xcalts ,Kfv+ 0<- 8400#- lttps2&&www+njt+fra&hmfas&nyktlc`/wfka&0<00us/pcr`ny/m`w/nfumj/tlrg`tgk/luo`k/rcalts5 N`rr J`vcj- Zlg J`kagr fi `k @tt`ne fk Tcr`ny Fkmckg- Zlg Kgw Sfre Zcogs ,B`k+ 0- 8408#-lttp2&&www+kytcogs+nfo&8408&40&48&husckgss&ogjc`&tlg/j`kagr/fi/`k/ tt`ne/fk/pcr`ny/fkmckg+ltom6Vr?0 <<

Ar`kt Arfss- supr` kftg <7+



8:

>+ Zlg Nyhgr Cktgmmcagkng l`rcka kj Trftgntcfk @nt ,NC^T@#

Qlcmg tlg FTGK @nt `ppg`rgj tf hg ` jgngkt nfoprfocsg ìtgr tlg nurrgkt i`cmurg fi ^FT@

`kj TCT@- Zlg Lcmm cs kfw jcsnusscka ` kgw ogtlfj tf prgvgkt nyhgr/`tt`nes+<3 Zlg L+X+

>78>34- hgttgr ekfwk `s Nyhgr Cktgmmcagkng ^l`rcka `kj Trftgntcfk @nt ,NC^T@#- w`s

cktrfjungj hy Xgp+ Oceg Xfagrs ck tlg Lfusg fi Xgprgsgkt`tcvgs ck Kfvgohgr m`st yg`r+ Zlg

`co fi tlg hcmm cs ”tf prfvcjg ifr tlg sl`rcka fi ngrt`ck nyhgr tlrg`t cktgmmcagkng `kj nyhgr

tlrg`t ckifro`tcfk hgtwggk tlg cktgmmcagkng nfooukcty `kj nyhgrsgnurcty gktctcgs- `kj ifr

ftlgr purpfsgs+‟30

Zlg ogjc`s `mrg`jy sgg NC^T@ `s tlg kgw ^FT@ Hcmm- wfrsg `kj wctl tlg sòg ,`ssuogj6#

cjg` fi ngksfrcka tlg wgh+38 NC^T@ ”jfgs kftlcka fi tlg sfrt- `kj `cos ofrg `t nyhgr tlrg`t

cktgmmcagkng a`tlgrcka tl`k ngksfrslcp `kj pcr`ny prgvgktcfk+‟3> Lfwgvgr- tlg hcmm l`s twcng

tlg suppfrt ^FT@ gvgr l`j wctl 049 nf/spfksfrs+3: Kgvgrtlgmgss- tlcs hcmm cs kft wctlfut

iukjògkt`m cssugs+

/ Icrstmy- sfog `raug tl`t ”ukmceg ^FT@ `kj TCT@- NC^T@ cs `mm `hfut nfmmgntcka `kj

sl`rcka ”nyhgr tlrg`t cktgmmcagkng‟ `kj l`s mgss tf jf wctl nfpyrcalt ckirckagogkt

nfkngrks+‟37 Zlcs cs kft tft`mmy trug+ Zlg jgickctcfks ”nyhgr tlrg`t cktgmmcagkng‟39 `kj

<3

@kkg gwgmm- Ofvg fvgr ^FT@ ) TCT@2 Lgrg nfogs NC^T@ ‚ Cktgrkgt ngksfrslcp- Jcact`m Bfurk`m ,@prcm :-8408#- lttp2&&www+jcact`mbfurk`m+nfo&`rtcnmg&>88>39.cxzz0rN>@OtNI 5 J`vcj H`kes- NC^T@/ tlg kgw ^FT@-

Nyhfrafmfay ,@prcm 9- 8408#- lttp2&&tlgsfncgtypàgs+fra&nyhfrafmfay&8408&4:&47&ncsp`/tlg/kgw/sfp`& 34

@k @nt ifr Nyhgr Cktgmmcagkng ^l`rcka `kj Trftgntcfk @nt fi 8400- L+X+ >78>- 008tl

Nfka+ ,8400/8408#-lttp2&&tlfo`s+mfn+afv&nac/hck&qugry&z6n0082L+X+>78> 30

Cj +38

Qfrsg tl`k ^FT@6 NC^T@ tf ngksfr Qgh ck kòg fi nyhgrsgnurcty- SfuZuhg- @prcm :- 8408-lttp2&&www+yfutuhg+nfo&w tnl6v?9rYY7tINuqf5 @kfkyofus / NC^T@ Qfrsg tl`k ^FT@- SfuZuhg- @prcm :-

8408- lttp2&&www+yfutuhg+nfo&w`tnl6v?uXGSaì8RBG)ig`turg?yfutu+hg 3>

^tgplgk N+ Qghstgr- ^gqugm tf ^FT@ nfumj sgg K^@ spy fk bfurk`mcsts- ogjc` pcr`tgs- Zlg X`w ^tfry ,@prcm7- 8408#- lttp2&&www+r`wstfry+nfo&rs&8408&4:&47&sgqugm/tf/sfp`/wfumj/sgg/ks`/spy/fk/bfurk`mcsts/ogjc`/

pcr`tgs& 3:

@kjrgw Nfuts- Q`tnl fut- Q`slckatfk2 NC^T@ rgpm`ngs ^FT@ `s Cktgrkgt–s Gkgoy Kf+ 0 - Jcact`m Zrgkj

,@prcm 7- 8408#- lttp2&&www+jcact`mtrgkjs+nfo&wgh&w`tnl/fut/w`slckatfk/ncsp`/rgpm`ngs/sfp /`s/cktgrkgts/gkgoy/kf/0& 5 ifr ` nfopmgtg mcst fi nfop`kcgs `kj arfups ,mceg I`nghffe `kj CHO# tl`t suppfrt NC^T@- sgglttp2&&cktgmmcagkng+lfusg+afv&hcmm&nyhgr/cktgmmcagkng/sl`rcka/`kj/prftgntcfk/`nt/8400 37

J`vcj H`kes- supr` kftg <3+39

L+X+ >78>- sgn+ 8,i#,8#+



87

”nyhgr tlrg`t ckifro`tcfk‟31 usg vàug tgros- mceg ^FT@ `kj TCT@- wlcnl `rg kft

spgncicgj ck tlg hcmm+ Fkg fi tlgsg tgros cs ”cktgmmgntu`m prfpgrty‟+ Ifr ckst`kng- ”nyhgr

tlrg`t ckifro`tcfk‟ cs jgickgj `s tlg ifmmfwcka2

Ckifro`tcfk jcrgntmy pgrt`ckcka tf ` vumkgr`hcmcty fi- fr tlrg`t tf ` systgo fr kgtwfre fi ` afvgrkogkt fr prcv`tg gktcty- cknmujcka ckifro`tcfk pgrt`ckcka tftlg prftgntcfk fi ` systgo fr kgtwfre irfo‚

,@# giifrts tf jgar`jg- jcsrupt- fr jgstrfy sunl systgo fr kgtwfre5 fr ,H# tlgit fr ocs`pprfprc`tcfk fi prcv`tg fr afvgrkogkt ckifro`tcfk-cktgmmgntu`m prfpgrty- fr pgrsfk`mmy cjgktcic`hmg ckifro`tcfk ,gopl`scs`jjgj#+

@s ` nfksgqugkng- tlg ”hcmm wfumj gopfwgr tlg K^@ UK`tcfk`m ^gnurcty @agkny_ tf spy fk

tlg wlfmg wfrmj ck sg`rnl fi ckjcvcju`ms gkaàcka ck jcstrchutcfk fi prftgntgj ogjc`- mceg

Cktgrkgt strgòs fi tgmgvcscfk nl`kkgms fr pggr/tf/pggr kgtwfres sl`rcka oumtcogjc` icmgs+‟3<

/ ^gnfkjmy- mceg ^FT@ `kj TCT@- tlg vàug `kj hrf`j m`kauàg cs `kftlgr cssug tl`t

pfsschmy wcmm hg cktgrprgtgj ck w`ys tl`t nfumj ckirckag fk fur ncvcm mchgrtcgs+33

Zlg Ngktgr ifr Jgofnr`ny `kj Zgnlkfmfay ,NJZ# suoogj up tlg sctu`tcfk2

”Zlg hcmm l`s ` vgry hrf`j- `mofst ukmcoctgj jgickctcfk fi tlg ckifro`tcfk tl`t n`k hg

sl`rgj wctl afvgrkogkt àgkncgs kftwctlst`kjcka prcv`ny `kj ftlgr m`ws5 tlg hcmm cs mcegmy

tf mg`j tf gxp`kscfk fi tlg afvgrkogkt–s rfmg ck tlg ofkctfrcka fi prcv`tg

nfooukcn`tcfks `s ` rgsumt fi tlcs sl`rcka5 ct cs mcegmy tf slcit nfktrfm fi

afvgrkogkt nyhgrsgnurcty giifrts irfo ncvcmc`k àgkncgs tf tlg ocmct`ry5 Fkng tlg

ckifro`tcfk cs sl`rgj wctl tlg afvgrkogkt- ct wfumjk–t l`vg tf hg usgj ifr nyhgsgnurcty-

hut nfumj ckstg`j hg usgj ifr `ky purpfsg tl`t cs kft spgncicn`mmy prflchctgj+‟044

31

L+X+ >78>- sgn+ 8,i#,9#+3<^tgplgk N+ Qghstgr- supr` kftg 3>+

33@kjrgw Nfuts- supr` kftg 3:+

044Arga Kfbgco- Nyhgr Cktgmmcagkng Hcmm Zlrg`tgks Trcv`ny `kj Ncvcmc`k Nfktrfm - NJZ ,Jgn+ 0- 8400#-

lttps2&&www+njt+fra&hmfas&arga/kfbgco&008nyhgr/cktgmmcagkng/hcmm/tlrg tgks/prcv`ny/ kj/ncvcmc`k/nfktrfm



89

/ Ick`mmy- h`sgj fk tlg nfkngrks fi tlg NJZ- tlgrg cs ` vcfm`tcfk fi ` iukj`ogkt`m rcalt

tf fkmckg prcv`ny+040

Ck nfknmuscfk- ct cs jciicnumt tf prgjcnt lfw tlg hcmm wcmm hg cktgrprgtgj+ Qlcmg NC^T@ w`s kft

prco`rcmy ifnus fk Cktgmmgntu`m prfpgrty m`w- hut ofrg `s `k `ogkjogkt fi tlg K`tcfk`m

^gnurcty @nt fi 03:1-048 tlg ”cknmuscfk fi ”cktgmmgntu`m prfpgrty‟ ck tlg hcmm Uprfh`hmy_ og`ks

tl`t nfop`kcgs `kj tlg afvgrkogkt wfumj l`vg kgw pfwgrs tf ofkctfr `kj ngksfr

nfooukcn`tcfks ifr nfpyrcalt ckirckagogkt+‟04>

040 Gvgk wfrsg tl`k ^FT@2 Kgw NC^T@ nyhgrsgnurcty hcmm wcmm ngksfr tlg Qgh- XZ ,@prcm :- 8408#-

lttp2&&rt+nfo&us`&kgws&ncsp`/hcmm/sfp`/cktgrkgt/017& 048

@k @nt ifr Nyhgr Cktgmmcagkng ^l`rcka `kj Trftgntcfk @nt fi 8400- supr` kftg 34+04>

@kjrgw Nfuts- supr` kftg 3:+



81

:+ @NZ@- tgopfr`rcmy jg`j6

`+ Cktrfjuntcfk

^ckng Fntfhgr 8441- >3 nfuktrcgs ,@ustr`mc`- N`k`j`- tlg Gurfpg`k Wkcfk `kj cts 81 Ogohgr

^t`tgs- B`p`k- Efrg`- Ogxcnf- Ofrfnnf- Kgw Rg`m`kj- ^cka`pfrg- ^wctzgrm`kj `kj tlg Wkctgj

^t`tgs04:# `rg sgnrgtmy kgaftc`tgj tlcs @ktc/Nfuktgrigctcka Zr`jg @arggogkt ,@NZ@#+047

Jcsaucsgj `s ` tr`jg àrggogkt- cts af`m cs tf gst`hmcsl `k cktgrk`tcfk`m mga`m irògwfre ifr

t`ragtcka nfuktgrigct affjs- agkgrcn ogjcnckgs `kj nfpyrcalt ckirckagogkt fk tlg Cktgrkgt+049

Ofrg amfh`mmy- ct cs `k « cktgrk`tcfk`m tr`jg àrggogkt tl`t wcmm lgmp nfuktrcgs wfre tfagtlgr

tf t`nemg ofrg giigntcvgmy m`rag/sn`mg Cktgmmgntu`m Trfpgrty Xcalts vcfm`tcfks+‟041 Ck i`nt- ct cs

`kftlgr fiigkscvg à`ckst tlg sl`rcka fi tlg numturg fk tlg Cktgrkgt+

04<

Nurrgktmy- @NZ@ n`k fkmy hg ”ecmmgj‟ hy tlg Gurfpg Wkcfk ,GW#+ Ckjggj- ck tlg rgst fi tlg

wfrmj- @ustr`mc`- N`k`j`- B`p`k- Ofrfnnf- Kgw Rg`m`kj- ^cka`pfrg- ^futl Efrg` `kj tlg

Wkctgj ^t`tgs l`vg scakgj @NZ@+043 Zlckas `rg ofrg jciicnumt wctl r`tcicn`tcfk ck Gurfpg+

Qctlck tlg GW ckstctutcfk`m prfngss- Gurfpg`k Nfoocsscfk „ wlcnl lgmj tlg gxgnutcvg pfwgr

fi tlg GW / l`s `mrg`jy p`ssgj @NZ@ tf k`tcfk`m afvgrkogkts ifr r`tcicn`tcfk+ Hgifrg tlg

Zrg`ty o`y hg `jfptgj- hftl Gurfpg`k mgacsm`tcvg ùtlfrctcgs- tlg Nfukncm fi tlg Gurfpg`k

Wkcfk `kj tlg Gurfpg`k T`rmcògkt- kggj tf nfksgkt tf @NZ@+ Zlg Nfukncm fi Gurfpg`k

04:Ifr ` nfoogkt fk tlg copmgogkt`tcfk fi @NZ@ ck tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs- sgg El`mcuk`` A`ròa`ch``t`r- Zlg

@ktc/nfuktgrigctcka tr`jg àrggogkt2 nfpyrcalts- cktgrogjc`rcgs- `kj jcact`m pcr`tgs- 84 NfooM`w Nfkspgntus033 ,8400#5 O`raft G+ Eòcksec- @k fvgrvcgw `kj tlg rgvfmutcfk fi tlg `ktc/nfuktgrigctcka tr`jg àrggogkt - 80@mh+ M+B+ ^nc+ ) Zgnl+ ><7 ,8400#5 ûs`k E+ ^gmm- Zrcps w`s kgvgr gkfual2 vgrtcn`m ifruo slcitcka- IZ@^- @NZ@-

`kj ZTT- 0< B+ Cktgmm+ Trfp+ M+ ::1 ,8400#5 Lgkkcka Arfssg Xusg/el`k- Zlg Cktgrk`tcfk`m m`w rgm`tcfk hgtwggk

Zrcps `kj suhsgqugkt Zrcpspmus irgg tr`jg àrggogkts2 tfw`rjs sìgau`rjcka Zrcps imgxchcmctcgs- 0< B+ Cktgmm+Trfp+ M+ >87 ,8400# `kj H@^N@T- @NZ@ ck tlg GW / @ Tr`ntcn`m @k`myscs ,Igh+ 8408#-

lttp2&&www+cnnwhf+fra&upmf`jgjIcmgs&H@^N@T&Tàgs&@NZ@V8408,0#+pji 047

lttp2&&tr`jg+gn+gurfp`+gu&jfnmch&jfns&8400&o`y&tr`jfnV0:13>1+pji ,m`st vcsctgj Ighru`ry 0- 8408#+049

Lgryzf- @NZ@2 Hrf`jgr Zl`t ^FT@- Hut Sgt @s ”Nfkngrkcka ‟- Igh+ 8:- 8408- lttp2&&www+lfw/tf/lcjg/

cp+ckif&8408&48&8:&`nt`/hrf`jgr/tl`t/sfp`/hut/ygt/ s/nfkngrkcka& 041

@NZ@ / @ktc/nfuktgrigctcka Zr`jg @arggogkt- Gurfp` ,@prcm 7- 8408#- lttp2&&gn+gurfp`+gu&tr`jg&t`nemcka/

uki`cr/tr`jg&`nt`& 5 Gurfpg`k Nfoocsscfk- Ql`t cs @NZ@ `hfut -lttp2&&tr`jg+gn+gurfp`+gu&jfnmch&jfns&8408&b`ku`ry&tr`jfnV0:344>+pji ,m`st vcsctgj- @prcm 7- 8408#+04<

@NZ@- M` qu`jr`turg ju Kgt- lttp2&&www+m`qu`jr`turg+kgt&gk&@NZ@ ,m`st vcsctgj- @prcm 7- 8408#+043

Qcmm @NZ@ Hg Ecmmgj ck tlg GW6 ,^gpt+ >4- 8400#- lttp2&&www+m`qu`jr`turg+kgt&gk&wcmm/`nt`/hg/ecmmgj/ck/tlg/

gu



8<

Wkcfk l`j uk`kcofusmy `pprfvgj @NZ@ m`st Jgngohgr 004 `kj ùtlfrczgj Ogohgr ^t`tgs tf

scak ct+000 Zwgkty/twf ,88# GW ogohgr st`tgs scakgj tlg trg`ty fk B`ku`ry 89- 8408 ck Zfeyf-

hut `mm twgkty/sgvgk ,81# oust scak @NZ@+ Lfwgvgr- ck Ighru`ry- Tfm`kj suspgkjgj tlg

r`tcicn`tcfk `kj `kkfukngj tlg prfngss wcmm kft hg rgkgwgj uktcm tlg gkj fi 8408+008 Nfupmg fi

j`ys m`tgr- ^mfvgkc`k @oh`ss`jfr `pfmfaczgj ck puhmcn ifr lgr scak`turg fk tlg àrggogkt+00>

Zlgk- bust mceg jfockfs- Trcog Ockcstgr fi Nzgnl Xgpuhmcn `kkfukngj lg wcmm ifmmfw

Tfm`kj `kj suspgkj r`tcicn`tcfk fi @NZ@+00: Zlg sòg sctu`tcfk fnnurrgj ck ^mfvèc`-007

M`tvc`009 `kj ^mfvgkc`+001 Zlcs put tlg wlfmg àrggogkt ck jfuht+

Ck suo- Agro`ky-00< Tfm`kj- ^mfvgkc`- Huma`rc`- ^mfvèc`- M`tvc`- Gstfkc`- Nyprus- tlg Nzgnl

Xgpuhmcn `kj tlg Kgtlgrm`kjs `rg kfw fppfsgj tf @NZ@+ Ogxcnf `kj ^wctzgrm`kj l`vg kft

ygt scakgj hut l`vg p`rtcncp`tgj ck kgaftc`tcfks `hfut tlg trg`ty+003

Ck B`ku`ry 8408- tlg Gurfpg`k T`rmcògkt st`rtgj wfrecka fk ct `kj ct cs nfog tf ` nmfsg+

Jgspctgs ` mft fi nfoogkts084 `kj prftgst`tcfks-080 kuogrfus cssugs088 `rg stcmm cknmujgj ck tlcs

sgnrgt àrggogkt+ Ifr tlg sèg fi nfkvgkcgkng- wg wcmm fkmy ifnus fk > fi tlgo- kògmy tlg

004

@NZ@ @jfptgj Hy GW Afvgrkogkts- Kfw ck GW T`rmcògkt!s L`kjs ,Jgn+ 0:- 8400#-lttps2&&www+m`qu`jr`turg+kgt&gk& nt`/`jfptgj/hy/gu/afvgrkogkts/kfw/ck/gu/p`rmcògkts/l`kjs 000

^t`tgogkt hy Nfoocsscfkgr E`rgm Jg Aunlt fk @NZ@ ,@ktc/Nfuktgrigctcka Zr`jg @arggogkt# ,Igh+ 88-8408#- lttp2&&tr`jg+gn+gurfp`+gu&jfnmch&prgss&ckjgx+nio6cj?11< 008

Tfm`kj suspgkjs @NZ@ r`tcicn`tcfk- Q`rs`w Husckgss Bfurk`m ,Igh+ 9- 8408#- lttp2&&www+whb+pm&`rtcnmg/71<<4/pfm`kj/suspgkjs/`nt`/r`tcicn`tcfk+ltom 00>

Lgmgk` JrkfvŠge Rfref- Qly C scakgj @NZ@- lttp2&&ogtck`mcst`+sc&wly/c/scakgj/`nt`& ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 89-

8408#+00:

K`tg @kjgrsfk- Nzgnl- ^mfvè afvgrkogkts h`necka `w`y irfo @NZ@- tff- @rs Zgnlkcn`-lttp2&&`rstgnlkcn`+nfo&tgnl/pfmcny&kgws&8408&48&nzgnl/smfvè/afvgrkogkts/h`necka/`w`y/irfo/`nt`/tff+`rs

,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 89- 8408#+007

Cj +009Oceg O`skcne- M`tvc` Bfcks Nfuktrcgs Tuttcka Zlg Hrègs Fk @NZ@ @pprfv`m - Zgnljcrt ,Igh+ 3- 8408#-

lttp2&&www+tgnljcrt+nfo&`rtcnmgs&84084843&0>787401101&m`tvc`/bfcks/nfuktrcgs/puttcka/hrègs/`nt`/`pprfv`m+sltom 001

^mfvgkc` irggzgs @NZ@ r`tcicn`tcfk ,O`rnl 07- 8408#- lttp2&&kgws+y`lff+nfo&smfvgkc`/irggzgs/`nt`/

r`tcicn`tcfk/01810<<0>+ltom 00<

E`r`k Nlfpr`- Agro`ky Lfmjs/Fii ^cakcka @NZ@ Wktcm GW T`rmcògkt`ry Jgncscfk ,Igh+ 00- 8408#-lttp2&&c8oà+nfo&agro`ky/lfmjs/fii/scakcka/`nt`/uktcm/gu/p`rmcògkt`ry/jgncscfk& 003

Ercstck` Nlgw- @NZ@ @pprfv`m Tfstpfkgj Ifr Kfw2 Jfgs tlg Zrg`ty Ycfm`tg GW Xcalts6 ,Igh+ 87- 8408#-lttp2&&www+n`rg8+nfo&nùsgs&`nt`/`pprfv`m/pfstpfkgj/ifr/kfw/jfgs/tlg/trg`ty/vcfm`tg/gu/rcalts+ltom.cxzz0f\gTBxZv 084

Lfw tf `nt à`ckst @NZ@- lttp2&&www+m`qu`jr`turg+kgt&wcec&@tt`neV@NZ@ ,m`st vcsctgj @prcm 7- 8408#+080

@a`ckst @NZ@- lttp2&&www+m`qu`jr`turg+kgt&wcec&@a`ckstV@NZ@.@okgstyVCktgrk tcfk`mV/

VIghru`ryV8408V/V@NZ@Vcop`ntsVckV`VkuohgrVfiVw`yVluo`kVrcalts ,m`st vcsctgj- @prcm 7- 8408#+088^gg Jghukecka tlg GW Nfoocsscfk!s Mcgs @hfut @NZ@- M` Pu`jr`turg ju Kgt ,B`k+ >4- 8408#-

lttp2&&www+m`qu`jr`turg+kgt&gk&jghukecka/tlg/gu/nfoocsscfks/mcgs/`hfut/`nt 5 @NZ@2 Wpj`tgj @k`myscs fi tlg

Ick`m Ygrscfk- M` Pu`jr`turg ju Kgt ,Jgn+ 3- 8404#- lttp2&&www+m`qu`jr`turg+kgt&gk&`nt`/upj`tgj/`k`myscs/fi/

tlg/ick`m/vgrscfk



83

giignt fk Cktgmmgntu`m Trfpgrty rcalts- tlg jgargg fi sgnrgny- `kj tlg nfop`tchcmcty wctl GW

trg`tcgs `kj iukjògkt`m rcalts+

h+ @NZ@–s giignt fk Cktgmmgntu`m Trfpgrty rcalts

Fkg fi tlg ofst pfwgrium Irgknl `jvfn`ny arfup jgigkjcka tlg rcalts `kj irggjfos fi

nctczgks fk tlg Cktgrkgt08>- M` Pu`jr`turg ju Kgt - gxpm`ckgj ck ` slfrt vcjgf wl`t `rg tlg

o`ck nfkngrks `hfut cktgmmgntu`m prfpgrty m`w2

”N`k yfu coàckg yfur Cktgrkgt sgrvcng prfvcjgr pfmcncka gvgrytlcka yfu jf fkmckg6 N`kyfu coàckg agkgrcn jruas tl`t nfumj s`vg mcvgs hgcka h`kkgj6 N`k yfu coàckg sggjstl`t nfumj iggj 0444–s hgcka nfktrfmmgj `kj wctllgmj ck tlg kòg fi p`tgkts6 Zlcs wcmm

hgnfog rg`mcty wctl @NZ@ ,…#+ Ifr tlg p`st > yg`rs- @NZ@ l`s hggk kgaftc`tgj ck sgnrgt

hy >3 nfuktrcgs+ Hut tlg kgaftc`tfrs `rg kft jgofnr`tcn`mmy gmgntgj rgprgsgkt`tcvgs+ Zlgyjfk–t Uscn_ rgprgsgkt us- hut tlgy `rg jgncjcka m`ws hglckj fur h`nes+ Hyp`sscka fur jgofnr`tcn prfngssgs- tlgy copfsg kgw nrcock`m s`kntcfks tf stfp fkmckg icmg sl`rcka+@NZ@ `cos tf oèg Cktgrkgt ^grvcng ) @nngss Trfvcjgrs mga`mmy rgspfkschmg ifr wl`ttlgcr usgrs jf fkmckg turkcka tlgo cktf Trcv`tg Nfpyrcalt Tfmcng ) Bujag- ngksfrcka tlgcr kgtwfres+ Zlg nlcmmcka giignts fk irgg spggnl wfumj hg tgrrchmg ,…#+‟08: ,gopl`scs `jjgj#+

Hgscjg tlg ukjgofnr`tcn nl`r`ntgr fi tlcs tr`jg àrggogkt- @NZ@ cktgkjs tf nrcock`mczg

nfpyrcalt ckirckagogkt wlgk ncvcm `ntcfks `mrg`jy gxcst+

n+ ^gnrgt fr kf sgnrgt6 Zlg jgh`tg cs fvgr+

Ct cs quctg i`snck`tcka tf sgg lfw @NZ@ w`s prgsgktgj hy tlg Gurfpg`k Wkcfk+ Fk tlg

Gurfpg`k Nfoocsscfk wghsctg087- bust ck `k`myzcka wl`t cs @NZ@ kft `hfut- ` p`rtcnum`rmy

mfka mcst ck nfop`rcsfk tf tlg mcst fi wl`t cs tlg ”tr`jg àrggogkt‟ `hfut- `mm tlg nfktr`ry

`rauogkts jgvgmfpgj ck tlg vcjgftgxt `rg nctgj+ Ifr ckst`kng- tlg sgnrgt nl`r`ntgr cs nmg`rmy

jgkcgj+ ”@NZ@ cs kft ` ”sgnrgt‟ àrggogkt + ,…# Mceg ftlgr cktgrk`tcfk`m tr`jg àrggogkts-

`kj ofrg agkgr`mmy kgaftc`tcfks hgtwggk jciigrgkt nfuktrcgs- @NZ@ w`s jcsnussgj ck `

nfkicjgktc`m o`kkgr hgtwggk tlg p`rtcgs- sf tl`t p`rtkgrs `rfukj tlg t`hmg nfumj irggmy gxprgss

nfkngrks `kj gxpgnt`tcfks‟089 ,gopl`scs `jjgj#+

08>

M` Pu`jr`turg ju Kgt - Qlf `rg wg6- lttp2&&www+m`qu`jr`turg+kgt&gk&wlf/ rg/wg ,m`st vcsctgj- @prcm 7- 8408#+08: ^`y KF tf @NZ@- SfuZuhg- Fnt+ 81- 8400- lttp2&&www+yfutuhg+nfo&w`tnl6v?nctzXbwe/sP

087 lttp2&&gn+gurfp`+gu&tr`jg&nrg`tcka/fppfrtukctcgs&tr`jg/tfpcns&cktgmmgntu`m/prfpgrty&`ktc/nfuktgrigctcka&.tcogmckg

,m`st vcsctgj Ighru`ry 0- 8408#+089

Cj +



>4

Lfwgvgr- tlg mgttgr sgkt hy 17 m`w prfis tf tlg W+^+ Trgscjgkt ck Fntfhgr 8404 gxpm`cks lfw

tlg kgaftc`tcfks wgrg nfkjuntgj+

” ,…# Hglckj nmfsgj jffrs- suhbgnt tf cktgksg hut kggjmgss sgnrgny- wctl tlg puhmcn

slut fut `kj ` so`mm arfup fi spgnc`m cktgrgsts vgry ounl ckvfmvgj+ ,…# tlg icrst

fiicnc`m rgmg`sg fi ` jrìt tgxt tffe pm`ng fkmy ck @prcm- 8404 + @kj ifmmfwcka tl`t

rgmg`sg tlg W^ZX l`s kft lgmj ` sckamg puhmcn fk/tlg/rgnfrj oggtcka tf ckvctg

nfoogkts fk tlg tgxt+ Qfrsg- ck gvgry suhsgqugkt oggtcka fi tlg kgaftc`tcka p`rtcgs-

tlg W+^+ l`s hmfnegj tlg puhmcn rgmg`sg fi upj`tgj tgxt + ,…# Zlcs jgargg fi sgnrgny cs

uk`nngpt`hmg- ukwcsg- `kj jcrgntmy ukjgrnuts yfur fit/rgpg`tgj prfocsgs fi fpgkkgss

`kj tr`ksp`rgkny+ ,…# Zlg @jockcstr`tcfk–s jgtgrock`tcfk tf lcjg @NZ@ irfo tlg

puhmcn nrg`tgs tlg coprgsscfk tl`t @NZ@ cs prgncsgmy tlg eckj fi h`nerffo spgnc`m

cktgrgst jg`m „ ukjgrtègk ck tlcs n`sg fk hgl`mi fi ` k`rrfw arfup fi W+^+ nfktgkt

prfjungrs- `kj wctlfut og`kckaium ckput irfo tlg @ogrcn`k puhmcn „ tl`t yfu l`vg sf

fitgk puhmcnmy fppfsgj‟081 ,gopl`scs `jjgj#+

Trfigssfr fi M`w Ocnl`gm Agcst l`s rgctgr`tgj tlcs i`nt ck ` rgngkt `ppg`r`kng hgifrg

Gurfpg`k T`rmcògkt hy gopl`sczcka tl`t ”@NZ@–s fp`qug `pprf`nl w`s kft ”`k `nngptgj

pr`ntcng‟- hut w`s r`tlgr fut/fi/stgp wctl o`ky ftlgr amfh`m kfro/sgttcka gxgrncsgs+ Zlg

QZF- QCTF- QLF- WKNCZX@M- WKCJXFCZ- WKNZ@J- FGNJ- Làug Nfkigrgkng fk

Trcv`tg Cktgrk`tcfk`m M`w- `kj `k `ssfrtogkt fi ftlgr nfkvgktcfks wgrg `mm i`r ofrg fpgk tl`k

@NZ@+‟08< E`jgr @rci- tlg Gurfpg`k T`rmcògkts r`ppfrtgur ifr @NZ@- wlf rgscakgj irfo

cts pfst `t tlg gkj fi B`ku`ry- gxprgssgj tlg m`ne fi tr`ksp`rgkny+083

081

Fvgr 17 M`w Trfis N`mm ifr L`mt fi @NZ@- lttp2&&www+wnm+ògrcn`k+gju&pcbcp&af&hmfa/pfst&`n`jgocn/scak/

fk/mgttgr/tf/fhò`/fk/`nt`,m`st vcsctgj- O`rnl <- 8408#+08<

Ocnl`gm Agcst- @ssgsscka @NZ@2 Oy @ppg`r`kng Hgifrg tlg Gurfpg`k T`rmcògkt CKZ@ Qfreslfp fk @NZ@

,O`rnl 0- 8400#- lttp2&&www+ocnl`gmagcst+n`&nfktgkt&vcgw&9>74&087& 083Jgsofkj Lcktfk/Hg`mgs- @NZ@ r`ppfrtgur rgscaks fvgr m`ne fi tr`ksp`rgkny- Zlg T`rmcògkt ,B`k+ 81-

8408#- lttp2&&www+tlgp`rmcògkt+nfo&m`tgst/kgws&`rtcnmg&kgws`rtcnmg&`nt`/r`ppfrtgur/rgscaks/fvgr/m`ne/fi/tr`ksp`rgkny&+ ”Zlcs àrggogkt o`y l`vg ` o`bfr cop`nt fk tlg mcvgs fi fur nctczgks- `kj ygt gvgrytlcka cs jfkg

sf tl`t tlg Gurfpg`k p`rmcògkt l`s kf s`y-( @rci s`cj+ (C wcmm kft p`rtcncp`tg ck tlcs nl`r`jg+(



>0

j+ Nfop`tchcmcty wctl GW trg`tcgs `kj iukjògkt`m rcalts

Qctl ` trg`ty- wlgk tlg o`ck nfkngrks `rg pfmctcn`m hy k`turg- tlg Gurfpg`k Nfoocsscfk

kggjgj tf `nt `s ` jgofnr`tcn ùtlfrcty+ @t tlg gkj fi Ighru`ry- tlg cktgkt fi tf `se tlg

Gurfpg`k Nfurt fi Bustcng ,GNB# ifr `k fpckcfk fk tlg nfkifrocty fi @NZ@ wctl iukjògkt`m

rcalts `kj irggjfos ,cknmujcka irggjfo fi gxprgsscfk `kj ckifro`tcfk# w`s ick`mmy

`kkfukngj+0>4 Zlcs jgofkstr`tgs tlg pfsschcmcty tf ofvg tlg jgh`tg irfo tlg pfmctcn`m tf tlg

mga`m splgrg `kj `mmfwcka ` Gurfpg–s tfp nfurt tf ckjgpgkjgktmy nm`rciy tlg mga`mcty fi tlcs

àrggogkt+0>0

Zlg qugstcfk- wlcnl cs ` ogrg rgplr`scka fi `rtcnmg 80<+00 fi tlg Zrg`ty fk tlg Iukntcfkcka fi

tlg GW0>8- cs quctg fhvcfus2 Cs tlg @ktc/Nfuktgrigctcka Zr`jg @arggogkt ,@NZ@# nfop`tchmg

wctl tlg Gurfpg`k Zrg`tcgs- ck p`rtcnum`r wctl tlg Nl`rtgr fi Iukjògkt`m Xcalts fi tlg

Gurfpg`k Wkcfk60>> Kfw- tlg Gurfpg`k Nfurt fi Bustcng oust tèg ` jgncscfk+

Ck frjgr tf huycka tcog- tlg Gurfpg`k T`rmcògkt `kkfukngj `t tlg gkj fi Ighru`ry tl`t lg

wcmm `msf rgigr @NZ@ tf tlg Gurfpg`k nfurt fi bustcng- hut ck ` sgp`r`tg n`sg irfo tlg fkg tlg

Gurfpg`k Nfoocsscfk l`s `mrg`jy mùknlgj+0>: Lfwgvgr- ck O`rnl- tlg Gurfpg`k T`rmcògkt

0>4

GNB Xgigrr`m2 Kf Mga`m Jgh`tg Qcmm Oèg @NZ@ Mgactco`tg- M` Pu`jr`turg ju Kgt ,Igh+ 88- 8408#-lttps2&&www+m`qu`jr`turg+kgt&gk&gnb/rgigrr`m/kf/mga`m/jgh`tg/wcmm/oèg/`nt`/mgactco`tg 0>0

^t`tgogkt hy Nfoocsscfkgr E`rgm Jg Aunlt fk @NZ@ ,@ktc/Nfuktgrigctcka Zr`jg @arggogkt#-lttp2&&tr`jg+gn+gurfp`+gu&jfnmch&prgss&ckjgx+nio6cj?11< ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl <- 8408#0>8

GW Nfoocsscfk ^lògmgssmy Tgrscsts Ck Zrycka tf Jgm`y @NZ@ Yftg- M` Pu`jr`turg ju Kgt-

lttp2&&www+m`qu`jr`turg+kgt&gk&gu/nfoocsscfk/slògmgssmy/pgrscsts/ck/trycka/tf/jgm`y/`nt`/vftg ,m`st vcsctgj-@prcm 7- 8408#+0>>

Gurfpg`k Nfoocsscfk- Wpj`tg fk @NZ@!s rgigrr`m tf tlg Gurfpg`k Nfurt fi Bustcng- Gurfp` ,@prcm :- 8408#-

lttp2&&gurfp`+gu&r`pcj&prgssXgmg`sgs@ntcfk+jf6rgigrgkng?CT&08&>7:)ifro`t?LZOM)àgj?4)m`kauàg?GK)aucM`kauàg?gk 0>:

J`vcj Ogygr- @NZ@ tf agt sgnfkj rgigrr`m tf GNB- nùscka kgw jgm`y ,Igh+ 8<- 8408#-lttp2&&www+zjkgt+nf+ue&hmfas&nfooukcn`tcfk/hrgèjfwk/044444>4&`nt`/tf/agt/sgnfkj/rgigrr`m/tf/gnb/nùscka/kgw/jgm`y/04487700&



>8

nl`kagj lcs ockj- jgncjgj kft tf irggzg @NZ@ ifr 0< ofktls `kj tf stcne tf cts n`mgkj`r+0>7

Zlg T`rmcògkt cs gxpgntgj tf vftg ck Bukg- `t cts pmgk`ry sgsscfk+0>9

@s gxpm`ckgj ck tlg vcjgftgxt- fkg fi tlg o`ck cssugs ukjgr @NZ@ cs tl`t ”cktgrkgt prfvcjgrs

wfumj l`vg tf nffpgr`tg wctl afvgrkogkts tf nr`ne jfwk fk fkmckg pcr`ny- vc` og`surgs sunl

`s nuttcka fii Cktgrkgt `nngss ifr tlfsg wlf l`vg cmmga`mmy jfwkmf`jgj ouscn fr ftlgr icmgs+‟0>1

@w`rg tl`t pcr`ny `kj nfuktgrigctcka `rg sgrcfus prfhmgos ìigntcka tlg wfrmj- @NZ@–s rumgs

`rg- lfwgvgr- gxtrgogmy strcnt+

g+

@NZ@ `pprfv`m pfstpfkgj2 ifr kfw fr ifrgvgr6

@itgr tlg ”Cktgrkgt Hm`nefut‟ ck B`ku`ry- tlg Gurfpg`k nctczgks wgrg nfksncfus tl`t ct w`s

pfsschmg tf put prgssurg fk Afvgrkogkts tf slfw tl`t tlg Cktgrkgt fi tlg iuturg wcmm kft hg

nfkscjgrgj wctlfut tlgo+ Ck Ighru`ry- luag o`kcigst`tcfks wgrg fra`kczgj ck `mm Gurfpg+

^n`rgj tl`t ifur yg`rs fi jcsnusscfks wcmm hg rgbgntgj hy ` scopmg vftg- tlg GW Nfoocsscfkgr

ifr Cktgrk`tcfk`m Zr`jg E`rgm Jg Aunlt o`kàgj sfog tcog tf jgm`y tlg prfngjurg hy fkg fr

twf yg`rs0>< `s jgvgmfpgj hgifrg+

@s ct w`s `mrg`jy tlg n`sg wctl ^FT@ `kj TCT@- ct cs ` jgofnr`ny vcntfry ifr tlg Gurfpg`k

nctczgks `kj ifr tlg prftgntcfk fi fkmckg irggjfos+ Kfw- tlg Gurfpg`k Nfurt fi Bustcng wcmm

pm`y ` scakcicn`kt rfmg ck tlg r`tcicn`tcfk fi @NZ@+

0>7

M` Pu`jr`turg ju Kgt Qcec- @NZ@2 Trfngjurg ck tlg Gurfpg`k T`rmcògkt -lttp2&&www+m`qu`jr`turg+kgt&wcec&@NZ@2VTrfngjurgVckVtlgVGurfpg`kVT`rmcògkt ,m`st vcsctgj- @prcm 9- 8408#+0>9

GW T`rmcògkt Qcmm Yftg fk @NZ@ Qctlfut Jgm`y!- M` Pu`jr`turg ju Kgt ,O`r+ 81- 8408#-

lttp2&&www+m`qu`jr`turg+kgt&gk&gu/p`rmcògkt/wcmm/vftg/fk/`nt`/wctlfut/jgm`y 5 sgg M` Pu`jr`turg ju Kgt- Mgttgr

tf Ogohgrs fi tlg GW T`rmcògkt 2 @NZ@ GNB Xgigrr`m&Cktgrco Xgpfrt+ GT Oust I`ng cts Tfmctcn`m

Xgspfkschcmcty- lttp2&&www+m`qu`jr`turg+kgt&icmgs&84084>8>V@NZ@VGNVXgigrr`mVVCktgrcoVXgpfrt+pji ,m`stvcsctgj @prcm 9- 8408#+0>1

Ercstck` Nlgw- supr` kftg 003+0><

@ ^tr`tgay Mffecka Zlrfual @NZ@ `kj Hgyfkj - M` Pu`jr`turg ju Kgt- lttp2&&www+m`qu`jr`turg+kgt&gk&`/

str`tgay/mffecka/tlrfual/`nt /`kj/hgyfkj ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 84- 8408#+



>>

7+ Zlg ”Cktgrkgt Hm`nefut‟

H`sgj upfk jcvgrsg nfkngrks tl`t ^FT@ wfumj hyp`ss tlg ”sìg l`rhfr‟ prftgntcfk fi tlg

JON@ `s jcsnussgj hgifrg- ngksfrslcp tlg Cktgrkgt- `kj vcfm`tg tlg icrst ògkjogkt- ifr tlg

icrst tcog ck tlg Cktgrkgt lcstfry- wg s`w ` o`sscvg rgvfmutcfk irfo tlg Cktgrkgt usgrs `kj

copfrt`kt Qgh 8+4 wghsctgs+ Zlg ”Cktgrkgt hm`nefut‟ wcmm ngrt`ckmy rgo`ck `k gxòpmg fi tlg

hcaagst Cktgrkgt suppfrt gvgr+ @ igw j`ys m`tgr- fk tlg ftlgr scjg fi tlg @tm`ktcn- tlg Gurfpg`k

Wkcfk nctczgks `msf fra`kczgj `k gkfrofus o`kcigst`tcfk ck tlg 81 nfuktrcgs tf prftgst à`ckst

@NZ@+

@s ` nfksgqugkng fi tlcs ”rgvfmutcfk‟- W+^+ Nfkargss w`s ifrngj tf sgt `scjg ^FT@ `kj

TCT@+ Zf oèg surg tl`t tlg Cktgrkgt @ag gvfmvgs ck ` o`kkgr nfop`tchmg wctl tlg

jgofnr`ny0>3- tlgsg `nts oust kft rgo`ck csfm`tgj- hut- fk tlg nfktr`ry- l`vg tf prfvg tl`t tlg

`husg fi pfwgr l`s kf pm`ng ck ` jgofnr`ny+

`+ B`ku`ry 0<- 84082 tlg wfrmj à`ckst TCT@&^FT@

Zlg m`ragst fkmckg strceg tl`t fnnurrgj ` igw ofktls àf- nmg`rmy slfwgj ` icrst `kj copfrt`kt

vcntfry fi tlg Cktgrkgt à`ckst Lfmmywffj/h`negj Nfkargss+ Ck tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs- Qcecpgjc`

w`s tlg prfockgkt prftgstgr `kj o`jg ` luag cop`nt wctl ` 8:/lfur futàg+0:4 Zlg wghsctg

quftgj tl`t ”ofrg tl`k 098 ocmmcfk pgfpmg s`w fur ogssàg `secka ci yfu nfumj coàckg `

wfrmj wctlfut irgg ekfwmgjag+‟0:0 Qcecpgjc` trcgj tf gxpm`ck tf tlg Cktgrkgt usgrs tlg

copfrt`kng fi tlg Cktgrkgt `kj tlg cop`nt fi rgprgsscvg hcmms+ Zlg wghsctg gxpm`ckgj tl`t ”ifr

fvgr ` jgn`jg- Utlgy_ l`vg spgkt ocmmcfks fi lfurs hucmjcka tlg m`ragst gknynmfpgjc` ck luo`k

lcstfry+ Xcalt kfw- tlg W^ Nfkargss cs nfkscjgrcka mgacsm`tcfk tl`t nfumj i`t`mmy jòàg tlg

irgg `kj fpgk Cktgrkgt+ Ifr 8: lfurs- tf r`csg `w`rgkgss- wg `rg hm`necka fut Qcecpgjc`+‟0:8

0>3

@oy Affjo`k- Cktgrkgt Ngksfrslcp @iignts Gvgryhfjy‟2 Xghgnn` O`nEckkfk fk tlg Amfh`m ^truaamg ifr

Fkmckg irggjfo- Zlurt/Fut+fra ,B`k+ 0<- 8408#- lttp2&&www+trutl/fut+fra&cktgrkgt/ngksfrslcp/ iignts/gvgryhfjy/

rghgnn`/o`neckkfk/amfh`m/struaamg/fkmckg/irggjfo&0>893040<7 0:4Bustck O`ssfuj- XC@@ nlcgi2 ^FT@ ) TCT@ wgrg ecmmgj hy ocsckifro`tcfk ,Igh+ 87- 8408#-

lttp2&&www+oyng+nfo&kgws&rc``/nlcgi/sfp`/pcp`/wgrg/ecmmgj/hy/ocsckifro`tcfk/73>>8& 0:0

lttp2&&wcecogjcìfukj`tcfk+fra&wcec&^FT@&Hm nefutpàg ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 1- 8408#+0:8

lttp2&&wcecogjcìfukj`tcfk+fra&wcec&^FT@&Hm nefutpàg ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 1- 8408#+



>:

Xgjjct- Nr`casmcst `kj tlg hm`ne p`tnl `nrfss tlg Affamg mfaf wgrg ftlgr gxòpmgs fi

prftgst`tcfk+ Ftlgr gvgryj`y wghsctgs sunl `s Zwcttgr `kj I`nghffe 0:> jcj kft bfck tlg fkmckg

strceg+ Gvgk ci sfogtcogs wfrjs n`k spgè mfujgr tl`k `ntcfk- tlcs o`y jgofkstr`tg tl`t tlgy

wgrg kft tff ounl nfkngrkgj hy TCT@ `kj ^FT@- wlgrg`s I`nghffe- ifr ckst`kng- w`s

t`ragtgj hy tlgsg hcmms+

^fog ftlgr st`tcstcns `msf slfwk lfw tgnlkfmfay nfooukcty `kj sfnc`m ogjc` gxprgsscfk `rg

gxtrgogmy scakcicn`kt+ Zwcttgr s`w ofrg tl`k 8+: ocmmcfks ^FT@/rgm`tgj Zwggts ck : lfurs0::-

wlcmg :+7 ocmmcfk pgfpmg scakgj Affamgs `ktc/^FT@&TCT@ pgtctcfk- `nnfrjcka tf tlg Mfs

@kagmgs Zcogs+

0:7

Zlg pgfpmg `msf slfwk tlgcr jcsnfktgkt tlrfual cktgrk`tcfk`m prftgst

ofvgogkt sunl `s Zlg Fnnupy Ofvgogkt `kj @kfkyofus Arfup+ Gspgnc`mmy tlg m`ttgr w`s

fokcprgsgkt ck tlg ogjc` hgnùsg fi- òfka ftlgr tlckas- cts fpgr`tcfks ckvfmvcka jcstrchutgj

jgkc`m fi sgrvcng ,JJf^# ”`tt`nes‟ tf afvgrkogkt–s wghsctgs sunl `s tlg Wkctgj ^t`tgs

Jgp`rtogkt fi Bustcng `kj tlg IHC0:9- hut `msf tlrfual sfmcj`rcty nòp`caks- mceg ”Fkg j`y

wctlfut tlg 33'‟0:1 `kj ”Fur Tfmms‟+0:< Ick`mmy- 87 ^gk`tfrs kfw fppfsg TCT@ `nnfrjcka tf

FpgkNfkargss+0:3

Lfwgvgr- tlcs strceg hy Affamg `kj Qcecpgjc` w`s sggk `s tf hg `k ”`husg fi trust `kj `

ocsusg fi pfwgr‟074 hy sfog pgfpmg `kj ck p`rtcnum`r N`ry L+ ^lgro`k- Nl`cro`k `kj NGF

0:>

Oceg Im`ny- O`re Runegrhgra spgès fut à`ckst ^FT@- rgjcsnfvgrs Zwcttgr - Jcact`m Zrgkjs ,B`k+ 0<- 8408#-lttp2&&www+jcact`mtrgkjs+nfo&sfnc m/ogjc`&o`re/zunegrhgra/spgès/fut/à`ckst/sfp`/rgjcsnfvgrs/twcttgr& 0::

Zwcttgr,Dtwcttgr#+ ”8+:% ocmmcfk ^FT@/rgm`tgj Zwggts irfo 08ò/:po GZ tfj`y+ Zfp 7 tgros2 ^FT@- ^tfp

^FT@- TCT@- Zgmm Nfkargss- .i`ntswctlfutwcecpgjc`‟+‟0< B`k 08- 12>1 TO+ Zwggt+0:7Affamg s`ys :+7 ocmmcfk pgfpmg scakgj `ktc/^FT@ pgtctcfk tfj`y-

lttp2&&m tcogshmfas+m`tcogs+nfo&tgnlkfmfay&8408&40&affamg/`ktc/sfp`/pgtctcfk+ltom ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 84-8408#+ Ifr ofrg jgt`cms- sgg Jghfr`l Kgthurk- ^FT@ hm`nefut2 Lfw o`ky l`vg bfckgj tlg icalt6- Mfs @kagmgsZcogs- lttp2&&m tcogshmfas+m`tcogs+nfo&tgnlkfmfay&8408&40&sfp`/hm`nefut/lfw/o`ky/l`vg/bfckgj/tlg/

icalt+ltom- ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 84- 8408#+0:9

@kjrgw Nfuts- @kfkyofus- Fnnupy mùknl “Fur Tfmms– nòp`cak à`ckst ^FT@- TCT@- KJ@@ suppfrtgrs ck

Nfkargss- Jcact`m Zrgkjs ,Igh+ 81- 8408#- lttp2&&www+jcact`mtrgkjs+nfo&sfnc m/ogjc`&`kfkyofus/fnnupy/

mùknl/fur/pfmms/nòp`cak/à ckst/sfp`/pcp`/kj``/suppfrtgrs/ck/nfkargss& 0:1

Fk O`y 0- 8408 wcmm hg ` j`y wctlfut tlg 33'2 Kf Qfre- Kf ^nlffm- Kf Lfusgwfre- Kf ^lfppcka- KfH`kecka ifr ` pgfpmg–s agkgr`m strceg- lttp2&&www+fnnupyo`y0st+fra&,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 89- 8408#+0:<

Zlcs nòp`cak ”t`ragts ogohgrs fi Nfkargss wlf suppfrtgj ` v`rcgty fi hcmms UFnnupy Ofvgogkt `kj@kfkyofus_ arfups ickj p`rtcnum`rmy fiigkscvg+ Kògmy2 tlg ^tfp Fkmckg Tcr`ny @nt ,^FT@#- tlg TXFZGNZ CT

@nt ,TCT@#- kj tlg K`tcfk`m Jgigksg @utlfrcz`tcfk @nt ,KJ@@#‟2 @kjrgw Nfuts- supr` kftg 0:9+0:3 Trftgnt CT @nt ^gk`tg wlcp nfukt - lttp2&&www+fpgknfkargss+fra&wcec&TrftgntVCTV@ntV^gk`tgVwlcpVnfukt

,m`st vcsctgj- O`rnl 84- 8408#+074

N`ry L+ ^lgro`k- Ql`t Qcecpgjc` Qfk–t Zgmm Sfu- Zlg Kgw Sfre Zcogs ,Igh+ 1- 8408#-

lttp2&&www+kytcogs+nfo&8408&48&4<&fpckcfk&wl`t/wcecpgjc`/wfkt/tgmm/yfu+ltom



>7

fi tlg Xgnfrjcka Ckjustry @ssfnc`tcfk fi @ogrcn` ,XC@@#+ Lg `raugj tl`t ”wlgk Qcecpgjc`

`kj Affamg purpfrt tf hg kgutr`m sfurngs fi ckifro`tcfk- Utlgy_ gxpmfct tlgcr st`turg tf prgsgkt

ckifro`tcfk tl`t cs kft fkmy kft kgutr`m hut ìicro`tcvgmy cknfopmgtg `kj ocsmg`jcka- tlgy `rg

jupcka tlgcr usgrs cktf `nngptcka `s trutl wl`t `rg ogrgmy sgmi/sgrvcka pfmctcn`m

jgnm`r`tcfks+‟070 Ct cs jciicnumt tf bujag wlf cs `mmfw fr kft `mmfw tf prftgst- `kj wly+ Ct cs

ngrt`ckmy g`scgr tf jgigkj Qcecpgjc` wlcnl cs ` ”luo`k nrg`tcfk‟ wlcmg Affamg cs ` luag

`ntfr ck tlg Cktgrkgt o`regt+ Lfwgvgr- wctlfut Affamg–s `ntcfk078- ct wcmm hg ` vcntfry ifr tlg

Cktgrkgt ngksfrslcp `kj kft ifr tlg jgofnr`tcn Cktgrkgt+

h+

Ighru`ry 00- 84082 Gurfpg à`ckst @NZ@

@itgr tlg hcaagst fkmckg prftgst à`ckst TCT@ `kj ^FT@- tlg wfrmj i`ngj `kftlgr rgnfrj wctl

tlg m`ragst fiimckg rgvfmutcfk à`ckst nfpyrcalt mgacsm`tcfk fk Ighru`ry 00- 8408+07> Ck ofrg

tl`k 844 Gurfpg`k nctcgs- pgfpmg tffe tlg strggts tf jgigkj ` irgg `kj fpgk Cktgrkgt+07: @t tlg

sòg tcog- ct w`s `msf pfsschmg tf vftg fkmckg à`ckst tlg r`tcicn`tcfk fi @NZ@ ck Gurfpg+

@a`ck- tlcs nmg`rmy jgofkstr`tgs tl`t fiimckg `kj fkmckg Cktgrkgt usgrs kggj tf hg tègk cktf

`nnfukt wlgk Afvgrkogkt`m ckstctutcfks `rg trycka tf p`ss trg`tcgs fr hcmms tl`t o`y l`vg `k

cop`nt fk tlgcr gvgryj`y mcig+

Zlg prgssurg cs kfw fk tlg Gurfpg`k T`rmcògkt+ Lcs ick`m vftg ck Bukg o`y hg jgncscvg ifr

tlg iuturg fi @NZ@+ Ci tlg vftg cs kga`tcvg- tlg trg`ty–s nl`kngs `rg gxtrgogmy tcky ifr

r`tcicn`tcfk+ Fk tlg nfktr`ry- tlgk- tlg Gurfpg`k Nfurt fi Bustcng wcmm pm`y ` nrunc`m rfmg+

070

N`ry L+ ^lgro`k- supr` kftg 074+078Affamg&Zèg @ntcfk- lttps2&&www+affamg+nfo&tèg`ntcfk&sfp`/pcp`& ,m`st vcsctgj- @prcm 8- 8408#+

07>Grkgstf- O`sscvg ^trggt Trftgsts Qàg Q`r Fk @NZ@ @ktc/Tcr`ny Zrg`ty- ZfrrgktIrgè ,Igh+ 00- 8408#-

lttp2&&tfrrgktirgè+nfo&o`sscvg/strggt/prftgsts/wàg/w`r/fk/`nt`/`ktc/pcr`ny/trg`ty/084800& 07:

Cj +



>9

NFKNMW^CFK

Zlg hgackkcka fi 8408 l`s ngrt`ckmy hggk tlg ofst gxnctcka pgrcfj fi tcog wg l`vg

gxpgrcgkngj sckng tlg nrg`tcfk fi tlg Jcact`m Ocmmgkkcuo Nfpyrcalt @nt ,JON@#+ Zlcs

mgacsm`tcfk w`s cktrfjungj tf rgaum`tg tlg icalt à`ckst o`sscvg vcfm`tcfks fi nfpyrcalt m`w fk

tlg Cktgrkgt+ Kuogrfus mgacsm`tcvg `nts l`vg hggk cktrfjungj cknmujcka tlg ^tfp Fkmckg Tcr`ny

@nt ,^FT@#- Trftgnt CT @nt ,TCT@#- Fkmckg Trftgntcfk `kj Gkifrngogkt fi Jcact`m Zr`jg

,FTGK @nt#- Nyhgr Cktgmmcagkng ^l`rcka `kj Trftgntcfk @nt ,NC^T@# `kj @ktc Nfuktgrigctcka

Zr`jg @arggogkt ,@NZ@#+ @mm tlgsg ckctc`tcvgs l`vg `t mg`st fkg iukjògkt`m fhbgntcvg ck

nfoofk5 wlcnl cs tf tlg rgaum`tg fkmckg nfpyrcalt pcr`ny+

Zlg hca nl`mmgkag ifr tlg W+^+ Nfkargss cs tf `ktcncp`tg tlg iuturg `kj tf p`ss ` hcmm- wlcnl

wcmm rgimgnt tlg nl`kags nfkst`ktmy tècka pm`ng ck tlg fkmckg icgmj+ Ct cs tlg icrst tcog ck lcstfry

tl`t strfka mgacsm`tcvg og`surgs wgrg cktrfjungj tf `nlcgvg ` h`m`kng hgtwggk cktgmmgntu`m

prfpgrty rcalts `kj fkmckg ckkfv`tcfk077+ TCT@ `kj ^FT@ `rg twf nfktrfvgrsc`m hcmms tl`t a`vg

tlg W+^+ Afvgrkogkt pgrocsscfk tf sgge mga`m `ntcfk à`ckst Cktgrkgt wghsctgs5 ofrg

prgncsgmy- tf rgjung Cktgrkgt `nngss tf wghsctgs jgjcn`tgj tf ckirckacka `ntcvctcgs `kj ifrgcak

,ckirckacka# Cktgrkgt sctgs+

Ifr tlg nfpyrcalt ckjustry- ct w`s tlg pgrignt jrgò+ Lfwgvgr- tlgsg `nts nfkt`ck kuogrfus

nfktrfvgrsc`m cssugs2 hrf`j `kj vàug jgickctcfks- @ttfrkgy Agkgr`m–s pfwgr tf hmfne Cktgrkgt

sctgs wctl ` jfuhmg `ntcfk ,ck rgo `kj ck pgrsfkò#- fvgrm`ps wctl tlg JON@ sìg l`rhfr-

pfsschcmcty tf hmfne jfo`ck kòg hgyfkj tlg hfrjgrs- gtn+ @s ` nfksgqugkng- ìtgr tlg m`ragst

fkmckg strcegs tl`t tlg wfrmj l`s kgvgr sggk hgifrg- tlg twf hcmms wgrg slgmvgj+ Zlgk- tlg

Lfusg fi Xgprgsgkt`tcvg cktrfjungj tlg FTGK @nt `s ` pftgktc`m hgttgr sfmutcfk tf fkmckg

pcr`ny+ Zlcs hcmm `jfptgj ` ofrg jgofnr`tcn `pprf`nl `kj w`s kft nrctcnczgj hy tlg Cktgrkgt

usgrs `kj tlg hca Cktgrkgt nfrpfr`tcfks- mceg Affamg- wlcnl cs ` pfsctcvg stgp ck nfop`rcsfk tf

^FT@ `kj TCT@+ @kftlgr jciigrgkng wctl tlg twf nfktrfvgrsc`m hcmms cs tl`t tlg FTGK @nt

077

Zymgr A+ Kgwhy `kj Octnlgmm Rcoogro`k- supr` kftg 10+



>1

wcmm fkmy `ppmy tf ifrgcak wghsctgs `kj `mmfw nfpyrcalt lfmjgrs tf icmg nfopm`ckts wctl tlg

Wkctgj ^t`tgs Cktgrk`tcfk`m Zr`jg Nfoocsscfk+ ûhsgqugktmy- ck @prcm 8408- NC^T@ `ppg`rgj

ck ogjc` `kj l`s `mrg`jy hggk jgsnrchgj `s tlg ”kgw ^FT@ `kj TCT@‟+ Gvgk ci tlg hcmm w`s

kft prco`rcmy ifnusgj fk Cktgmmgntu`m Trfpgrty m`w- hut w`s jgickgj `s `k ògkjogkt fi tlg

K`tcfk`m ^gnurcty @nt fi 03:1- tlg ”cknmuscfk fi cktgmmgntu`m prfpgrty ck tlg Hcmm Uprfh`hmy_

og`ks tl`t nfop`kcgs `kj tlg afvgrkogkt wfumj l`vg kgw pfwgrs tf ofkctfr `kj ngksfr

nfooukcn`tcfks ifr nfpyrcalt ckirckagogkt‟+079

Ick`mmy- @NZ@ cs stcmm suhbgnt tf ` mft fi nrctcncso `kj tlg Gurfpg`k r`tcicn`tcfk cssugs a`vg

tlg coprgsscfk tl`t tlcs ,sgnrgt# trg`ty wcmm prfh`hmy kgvgr sgg tlg j`ymcalt+

@s ogktcfkgj hgifrg- tlg Cktgrkgt usgrs `rg ounl ofrg `ntcvg tlcs yg`r tl`k ck tlg p`st+ Zlg

fkmckg strceg fi B`ku`ry 0<tl `kj fiimckg prftgst`tcfk à`ckst @NZ@ ck Ighru`ry `rg twf o`ck

gxòpmgs fi tlcs kgw tgkjgkny+ @s ` nfksgqugkng- ct hgnfogs ounl ofrg jciicnumt ifr tlg

W+^+ Nfkargss tf p`ss kgw hcmms+ Lfw cs tlcs kgw tgkjgkny gx`ntmy wfrecka6 Icrstmy- tlg kgw

hcmm `ppg`rs ck ogjc`+ Cktgrkgt usgrs l`vg st`rtgj tf t`me `hfut ct `kj tlgy nfop`rg ct tf ^FT@

`kj TCT@- sfogtcogs cknfrrgntmy+ Zlgk- sfog ckimugktc`m arfups- mceg tlg @kfkyofus Arfup-

sl`rg tlg cjg` fk sfnc`m ogjc` kgtwfres ,g+a + SfuZuhg `kj Zwcttgr# wctl smfa`k sunl `s ”s`vg

tlg Cktgrkgt‟+ @s ` nfksgqugkng- pgfpmg p`y `ttgktcfk- r`csg tlgcr vfcng- nrg`tg pgtctcfk à`ckst

tlg kgw hcmm `kj ick`mmy- tlg hcmm cs gvgktu`mmy pfstpfkg+

Zlg yg`r 8408 cs ` ocmgstfkg ck tlg lcstfry fi rgprgsscvg m`ws fk fkmckg nfpyrcalt+ Zlcs slfws

tl`t- `mtlfual tlg tgnlkfmfacgs `rg ofvcka vgry qucnemy- tlg W+^+ Nfkargss sggos tf l`vg

ifukj jciigrgkt ogtlfjs tf icalt à`ckst `mmgagj o`sscvg vcfm`tcfks fi nfpyrcaltgj wfres fk

tlg Cktgrkgt+ Lfwgvgr- tlgy `rg kft `mw`ys `jgqu`tg `kj n`st jfuht tf stcmm sgg- ck tlg kg`r

iuturg- ` jgofnr`tcn- ukctgj `kj ckkfv`tcvg Cktgrkgt+ @s mfka `s tlg Nfkargss wcmm try tf p`ss

Cktgrkgt ngksfrslcp hcmms mceg TCT@ `kj ^FT@- tlg nurrgkt sctu`tcfk fi wghsctgs wctl

079

@kjrgw Nfuts- supr` kftg 3:+



><

ckirckacka nfpyrcaltgj nfktgkt wcmm rgo`ck tlg s`og+ H`sgj fk tlg scakcicn`kt i`nts wctl tlg

ouscn ckjustry `kj tlg arfwtl fi mgactco`tg ouscn sgrvcngs ,mceg ^pftciy- C/tukgs- Affamg

Tm`y#- ct cs tcog tf `mmfw tlg Cktgrkgt usgrs tf l`vg `nngss tf tlg nfktgkt tlgy pcr`tgj fk tlg

Cktgrkgt- ofst prckncp`mmy ofvcgs- `t rg`sfk`hmg prcng- ckstg`j fi nrg`tcka `ktc/jgofnr`tcn/

pcr`ny hcmms+



>3

HCHMCFAX@TLS&XGIGXGKNG^

/ Hcmms- st`tutgs kj ftlgr sfurngs

@NZ@ / @ktc/nfuktgrigctcka Zr`jg @arggogkt- Gurfp` ,@prcm 7- 8408#- lttp2&&gn+gurfp`+gu&tr`jg&t`nemcka/uki`cr/

tr`jg&`nt`&

Nfoh`tcka fkmckg ckirckagogkt `kj Nfuktgrigcts @nt ,NFCN@#- ^+ ><4:- 000tl

Nfka+ ,8404#-

lttp2&&www+afvtr`ne+us&nfkargss&hcmmtgxt+xpj6hcmm?s000/><4:

^tfp Fkmckg Tcr`ny @nt ,^FT@#- L+X+ >890- 008tl

Nfka+ ,0st ^gss+ 8400#

Trgvgktcka Xg`m Fkmckg Zlrg`ts tf Gnfkfocn @ntcvcty `kj Zlgit fi Cktgmmgntu`m Trfpgrty @nt ,TXFZGNZ CT#- ^+39<- 008

tlNfka+ ,0st ^gss+ 8400#

Nyhgr Cktgmmcagkng ^l`rcka `kj Trftgntcfk @nt ,NC^T@#- L+X+ >78>- 008tl

Nfka+ ,8400/8408#-lttp2&&tlfo`s+mfn+afv&nac/hck&qugry&z6n0082L+X+>78>

Fkmckg prftgntcfk `kj jcact`m tr`jg @nt ,FTGK @nt#- L+X+ >1<8- 008tl

Nfka+ ,8408#-lttp2&&www+apf+afv&ijsys&pea&HCMM^/008lr>1<8cl&pji&HCMM^/008lr>1<8cl+pji

@ogkjogkt ck tlg k`turg fi ` suhstctutg tf L+X+ >890 fiigrgj hy Or+ ôctl fi Zgx`s-lttp2&&puh+hk`+nfo&ptnb&>890O`kàgrs@ogkjogkt+pji ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 07- 8408#+

N`sg N/14&04- ^n`rmgt v+ ^@H@O- 8400 CkifNurc` / N`sg/m`w fi tlg Nfurt fi Bustcng-lttp2&&nurc`+gurfp`+gu&burcs&jfnuogkt&jfnuogkt+bsi6jfncj?007848)jfnm ka?GK)ofjg?)p`rt?0

Gurfpg`k T`rmcògkt rgsfmutcfk fk tlg GW/W^ ûooct fi 8< Kfvgohgr 8400-lttp2&&www+gurfp`rm+gurfp`+gu&scjgs&agtJfn+jf6typg?OFZCFK)rgigrgkng?T1/XN/8400/4711)m`kauàg?GK

/ Hffes

M`wrgkng Mgssca- Nfjg Ygrscfk 8+4 < ,H`scn Hffes- Wkctgj ^t`tgs- 844<#+

O`ttlgw J`vcj- Tggr tf pggr `kj tlg Ouscn Ckjustry- Zlg Nrcock`mcz`tcfk fi ^l`rcka 73 ,^àg Tuhmcn`tcfks-

Mfkjfk- 8404#+

/ M`w rgvcgw rtcnmgs

Jghr` Qgckstgck- Kftg `kj Xgngkt Jgvgmfpogkt- Jgickcka Gxpgjctcfus2 Wknl`rtgj Zgrrctfry fi tlg JON@ ^ìg

L`rhfr Trfvcscfk ` ûrvgy fi Ql`t Qg Ekfw `kj Jf Kft Ekfw @hfut tlg Gxpgjctcfuskgss fi ^grvcng Trfvcjgr

Xgspfksgs tf Zègjfwk Kftcicn`tcfks 94>- ,N`rjfzf @rts ) Gktgrt`ckogkt- Yfm+ 8927<3- M+B+ 7<3 ,844<##+

Lgkkcka Arfssg Xusg/el`k- Zlg Cktgrk`tcfk`m m`w rgm`tcfk hgtwggk Zrcps `kj suhsgqugkt Zrcpspmus irgg tr`jg

àrggogkts2 tfw`rjs sìgau`rjcka Zrcps imgxchcmctcgs- 0< B+ Cktgmm+ Trfp+ M+ >87 ,8400#+

Bflk Grcn ^g`y- L`ka–go lcal2 wcmm tlg rgnfrjcka ckjustry `ssfnc`tcfk fi @ogrcn`–s kgw pm`k tf pfssg up wctl

cktgrkgt sgrvcng prfvcjgrs ck tlg icalt à`ckst fkmckg ouscn pcr`ny ick`mmy tòg tlg wcmj cktgrkgt 6- 09 B+ Cktgmm+

Trfp+ M+ 893 ,8443#+

El`mcuk`` A`ròa`ch``t`r- Zlg @ktc/nfuktgrigctcka tr`jg àrggogkt2 nfpyrcalts- cktgrogjc`rcgs- `kj jcact`m

pcr`tgs- 84 NfooM`w Nfkspgntus 033 ,8400#

O`raft G+ Eòcksec- @k fvgrvcgw `kj tlg rgvfmutcfk fi tlg `ktc/nfuktgrigctcka tr`jg àrggogkt - 80 @mh+ M+B+

^nc+ ) Zgnl+ ><7 ,8400#+

ûs`k E+ ^gmm- Zrcps w`s kgvgr gkfual2 vgrtcn`m ifruo slcitcka- IZ@^- @NZ@- `kj ZTT- 0< B+ Cktgmm+ Trfp+ M+ ::1

,8400#+



:4

/ Zlg Cktgrkgt- gmgntrfkcn ogjc`- kj ftlgr kfkprckt rgsfurngs

@NZ@- M` qu`jr`turg ju Kgt- lttp2&&www+m`qu`jr`turg+kgt&gk&@NZ@ ,m`st vcsctgj- @prcm 7- 8408#+

@NZ@2 Wpj`tgj @k`myscs fi tlg Ick`m Ygrscfk- M` Pu`jr`turg ju Kgt ,Jgn+ 3- 8404#-lttp2&&www+m`qu`jr`turg+kgt&gk&`nt`/upj`tgj/`k`myscs/fi/tlg/ick`m/vgrscfk

@B EWO@X- Zlg H`ttmg @a`ckst ^FT@ Cs I`r Irfo Fvgr - lttp2&&www+gktrgprgkgur+nfo&hmfa&888179 ,m`stvcsctgj Ighru`ry 80- 8408#+

@mgx Jfhuzcksecs- W^ ùtlfrctcgs sgczg wghsctgs fvgr pcr`tgj ofvcgs- Xgutgrs ,Qgj+ Bukg >4- 8404#-lttp2&&www+rgutgrs+nfo&`rtcnmg&8404&49&>4&icmo/pcr`ny/cjW^K>4<>:<<840449>4

@oy Affjo`k- (Cktgrkgt Ngksfrslcp @iignts Gvgryhfjy(2 Xghgnn` O`nEckkfk fk tlg Amfh`m ^truaamg ifr

Fkmckg Irggjfo- lttp2&&www+trutl/fut+fra&cktgrkgt/ngksfrslcp/ìignts/gvgryhfjy/rghgnn`/o neckkfk/amfh`m/struaamg/fkmckg/irggjfo&0>893040<7,m`st vcsctgj B`ku`ry 88- 8408#+

@kjrgw Nfuts- @kfkyofus- Fnnupy mùknl “Fur Tfmms– nòp`cak à`ckst ^FT@- TCT@- KJ@@ suppfrtgrs ck

Nfkargss- Jcact`m Zrgkjs ,Igh+ 81- 8408#- lttp2&&www+jcact`mtrgkjs+nfo&sfnc m/ogjc`&`kfkyofus/fnnupy/mùknl/fur/pfmms/nòp`cak/à ckst/sfp`/pcp`/kj``/suppfrtgrs/ck/nfkargss&

@kjrgw Nfuts- Q`tnl fut- Q`slckatfk2 NC^T@ rgpm`ngs ^FT@ `s Cktgrkgt–s Gkgoy Kf+ 0 - Jcact`m Zrgkj ,@prcm

7- 8408#- lttp2&&www+jcact`mtrgkjs+nfo&wgh&w`tnl/fut/w slckatfk/ncsp /rgpm`ngs/sfp /`s/cktgrkgts/gkgoy/kf/0& 5

@kkg ^gwgmm- Ofvg fvgr ^FT@ ) TCT@2 Lgrg nfogs NC^T@ ‚ Cktgrkgt ngksfrslcp- Jcact`m Bfurk`m ,@prcm :-8408#- lttp2&&www+jcact`mbfurk`m+nfo&`rtcnmg&>88>39.cxzz0rN>@OtNI 5

H@^N@T- @NZ@ ck tlg GW / @ Tr`ntcn`m @k`myscs ,Igh+ 8408#-lttp2&&www+cnnwhf+fra&upmf`jgjIcmgs&H@^N@T&Tàgs&@NZ@V8408,0#+pji

Hc`kn` Hfsegr- I`nghffe CTF Icmcka Xgvg`ms Cts ^tukkcka ^czg2 @ Trcv`tg Bgt- *0 Hcmmcfk Ck Trficts- @kj Ofrg-LuiipfstZgnl ,Igh+ 40- 8408#- lttp2&&www+luiickatfkpfst+nfo&8408&48&40&i`nghffe/cpf/icmcka/

rgvg`VkV08:<:>:+ltom

N`rr J`vcj- Zlg J`kagr fi `k @tt`ne fk Tcr`ny Fkmckg- Zlg Kgw Sfre Zcogs ,B`k+ 0- 8408#-lttp2&&www+kytcogs+nfo&8408&40&48&husckgss&ogjc`&tlg/j`kagr/fi/`k/ tt`ne/fk/pcr`ny/fkmckg+ltom6Vr?0

N`ry L+ ^lgro`k- Ql`t Qcecpgjc` Qfk–t Zgmm Sfu- Zlg Kgw Sfre Zcogs ,Igh+ 1- 8408#-lttp2&&www+kytcogs+nfo&8408&48&4<&fpckcfk&wl`t/wcecpgjc`/wfkt/tgmm/yfu+ltom

Ngktgr ifr jgofnr`ny `kj tgnlkfmfay- Zlg ^tfp Fkmckg Tcr`ny @nt2 ûoo`ry- Trfhmgos `kj Copmcn`tcfks- NJZ

,Kfv+ 07- 8400#- lttps2&&www+njt+fra&p`pgr&sfp`/suoo`ry

Nlrcstck` JgsO`r`cs- ^FT@- TCT@ ^t`mmgj2 Oggt tlg FTGK @nt ,B`k+ 80- 8408#-

lttp2&&www+pnwfrmj+nfo& rtcnmg&8:<787&sfp`Vpcp`Vst mmgjVoggtVtlgVfpgkV`nt+ltom.te+ofjVstmk

Nyktlc` Qfka- W^ Tcr`ny M`w Nfumj Zlrg`tgk Luo`k Xcalts ,Kfv+ 0<- 8400#-

lttps2&&www+njt+fra&hmfas&nyktlc`/wfka&0<00us/pcr`ny/m`w/nfumj/tlrg`tgk/luo`k/rcalts5

J`vcj H`kes- NC^T@/ tlg kgw ^FT@- Nyhfrafmfay ,@prcm 9- 8408#-lttp2&&tlgsfncgtypàgs+fra&nyhfrafmfay&8408&4:&47&ncsp`/tlg/kgw/sfp`&

J`vcj Ogygr- @NZ@ tf agt sgnfkj rgigrr`m tf GNB- nùscka kgw jgm`y ,Igh+ 8<- 8408#-

lttp2&&www+zjkgt+nf+ue&hmfas&nfooukcn`tcfk/hrgèjfwk/044444>4&`nt`/tf/agt/sgnfkj/rgigrr`m/tf/gnb/nùscka/kgw/jgm`y/04487700&

J`vcj A+ Tfst- ^FT@ `kj tlg Iuturg fi Cktgrkgt Afvgrk`kng- Bustc` ,Igh+ 0>- 8408#-lttp2&&vgrjcnt+bustc`+nfo&8408&48&0>&sfp`/`kj/tlg/iuturg/fi/cktgrkgt/afvgrk`kng

Jghfr`l Kgthurk- ^FT@ hm`nefut2 Lfw o`ky l`vg bfckgj tlg icalt6- Mfs @kagmgs Zcogs-lttp2&&m tcogshmfas+m`tcogs+nfo&tgnlkfmfay&8408&40&sfp`/hm`nefut/lfw/o`ky/l`vg/bfckgj/tlg/icalt+ltom- ,m`stvcsctgj O`rnl 84- 8408#+



:0

Jghukecka tlg GW Nfoocsscfk!s Mcgs @hfut @NZ@- M` Pu`jr`turg ju Kgt ,B`k+ >4- 8408#-lttp2&&www+m`qu`jr`turg+kgt&gk&jghukecka/tlg/gu/nfoocsscfks/mcgs/`hfut/`nt 5

Jgnm`k OnNummàl- Lfw ^FT@ wfumj ìignt yfu2 I@P- lttp2&&kgws+nkgt+nfo&<>40/>0380V>/71>83440/

8<0&lfw/sfp`/wfumj/ìignt/yfu/i`q&'84,m`st vcsctgj Ighru`ry >- 8408#+

Jgr Hukjgsr`t- Wrlghgrrgnltsvgrmgtzukagk co Cktgrkgt2 Jgr hgstglgkjg rgnltmcnlg X`logk agkýat ,Kfv+ >4-

8400#- lttp2&&www+gbpj+`jock+nl&nfktgkt&gbpj&jg&lfog&jfeuogkt`tcfk&oc&8400&8400/00/>4+ltom

Jgsofkj Lcktfk/Hg`mgs- @NZ@ r`ppfrtgur rgscaks fvgr m`ne fi tr`ksp`rgkny- Zlg T`rmcògkt ,B`k+ 81- 8408#-lttp2&&www+tlgp`rmcògkt+nfo&m`tgst/kgws&`rtcnmg&kgws`rtcnmg&`nt`/r`ppfrtgur/rgscaks/fvgr/m`ne/fi/tr`ksp`rgkny&+

Jfockcn H`sumtf- @NZ@ `kj tlg n`sg fi tlg ^FT@ ukjg`j - Zlg Q`slckatfk Tfst ,Igh+ <- 8408#-lttp2&&www+w`slckatfkpfst+nfo&hmfas&ckkfv`tcfks&pfst&`nt`/`kj/tlg/n`sg/fi/tlg/sfp`/ukjg`j&8404&08&84&aCP@8òMzPVhmfa+ltom

Jr`nfkc`k @ktc/Tcr`ny Ngksfrslcp Hcmm T`ssgs ^gk`tg Nfoocttgg ,TXFZGNZ/CT @nt#- Zlg Zft`m Nfmm`psg-lttp2&&www+tlgtft`mnfmm`psg+nfo&jr`nfkc`k/`ktc/pcr`ny/ngksfrslcp/hcmm/p`ssgs/sgk`tg/nfoocttgg/prftgnt/cp/`nt&

,m`st vcsctgj Igh 1- 8408#+

Gkcao`x ) Grkgstf- ^wcss Afvt2 Jfwkmf`jcka Ofvcgs `kj Ouscn Qcmm ^t`y Mga`m ,Jgn+ 8- 8400#-

lttp2&&tfrrgktirgè+nfo&swcss/afvt/jfwkmf`jcka/ofvcgs/`kj/ouscn/wcmm/st`y/mga`m/000848&

Gkvcscfk`m- Zgnlkcn`m rgpfrt2 @k Gstco`tg fi Ckirckacka Wsg fi tlg Cktgrkgt 8/9 ,B`ku`ry 8400#-

lttp2&&jfnuogkts+gkvcscfk`m+nfo&jfns&Gkvcscfk`m/CktgrkgtVWsàg/B`k8400+pji ,m`st vcsctgj @prcm 9- 8408#+

Grkgstf- Lfw ^FT@ Nfumj @ntu`mmy Hgkgict Icmg/^l`rgrs- ZfrrgktIrgè ,O`rnl 8:- 8408#-

lttp2&&tfrrgktirgè+nfo&lfw/sfp`/nfumj/`ntu`mmy/hgkgict/icmg/sl`rgrs/084>8:&

Grkgstf- GW @jfpts Xgsfmutcfk @a`ckst W^ Jfo`ck ^gczurgs- ZfrrgktIrgè ,Kfv+ 01- 8400#-

lttp2&&tfrrgktirgè+nfo&gu/`jfpts/rgsfmutcfk/à`ckst/us/jfo`cks/sgzcurgs/000001&

Grkgstf- O`sscvg ^trggt Trftgsts Qàg Q`r Fk @NZ@ @ktc/Tcr`ny Zrg`ty- ZfrrgktIrgè ,Igh+ 00- 8408#-

lttp2&&tfrrgktirgè+nfo&o`sscvg/strggt/prftgsts/wàg/w`r/fk/`nt`/`ktc/pcr`ny/trg`ty/084800&

Gurfpg`k Nfoocsscfk- Ql`t cs @NZ@ `hfut -

lttp2&&tr`jg+gn+gurfp`+gu&jfnmch&jfns&8408&b`ku`ry&tr`jfnV0:344>+pji ,m`st vcsctgj- @prcm 7- 8408#+

Imfyj @hròs- ^tfp Fkmckg Tcr`ny @nt ,Kfv+ 1- 8400#- lttp2&&www+op``+fra&rgsfurngs&0881gi08/g843/:gji/

h<h</hh:ì19<:>4n+pji

Affamg&Zèg @ntcfk- lttps2&&www+affamg+nfo&tèg`ntcfk&sfp`/pcp`& ,m`st vcsctgj- @prcm 8- 8408#+

Ar`kt Arfss- ^FT@ @mtgrk`tcvg Hcmm Cktrfjungj ck tlg W+^+ Lfusg fi Xgprgsgkt`tcvgs- TN Qfrmj ,B`k+ 0<- 8408#-lttp2&&www+pnwfrmj+nfo&husckgssngktgr&`rtcnmg&8:<><3&sfp`V`mtgrk`tcvgVhcmmVcktrfjungjVckVtlgVusVlfusgVfiVr

gprgsgkt`tcvgs+ltom6te?rgmVkgws

Arga Kfbgco- Nyhgr Cktgmmcagkng Hcmm Zlrg`tgks Trcv`ny `kj Ncvcmc`k Nfktrfm - NJZ ,Jgn+ 0- 8400#-lttps2&&www+njt+fra&hmfas&arga/kfbgco&008nyhgr/cktgmmcagkng/hcmm/tlrg tgks/prcv`ny/ kj/ncvcmc`k/nfktrfm

Lgryzf- @NZ@2 Hrf`jgr Zl`t ^FT@- Hut Sgt @s ”Nfkngrkcka ‟- Igh+ 8:- 8408- lttp2&&www+lfw/tf/lcjg/

cp+ckif&8408&48&8:&`nt`/hrf`jgr/tl`t/sfp`/hut/ygt/ s/nfkngrkcka&

Lgmgk` JrkfvŠge Rfref- Qly C scakgj @NZ@- lttp2&&ogtck`mcst`+sc&wly/c/scakgj/`nt`& ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 89-

8408#+

C`k N+ H`mmfk- JON@ mc`hcmcty mcoct`tcfks ifr sfnc`m kgtwfres- hmfas- wghsctgs- `kj ftlgr sgrvcng prfvcjgrs `kj tlg WAN - lttp2&&www+c`kh`mmfk+kgt&mckegj&jon`gxngrptwctlwlctgjfutnfvgr+pji ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 03- 8408#+

Bgrry Hrctf- Nfkargss!s Tcr`ny Hm`nemcst Tm`k2 @ Nurg Qfrsg tl`k tlg Jcsg`sg6 ,Kfv+ 1- 8400#-

lttp2&&tgnlm`kj+tcog+nfo&8400&00&41&nfkargsss/pcr ny/hm`nemcst/pm`k/`/nurg/wfrsg/tl`k/tlg/jcsg`sg&.cxzz0gA0hTxMO5



:8

Bustck O`ssfuj- XC@@ nlcgi2 ^FT@ ) TCT@ wgrg ecmmgj hy ocsckifro`tcfk ,Igh+ 87- 8408#-lttp2&&www+oyng+nfo&kgws&rc``/nlcgi/sfp`/pcp`/wgrg/ecmmgj/hy/ocsckifro`tcfk/73>>8&

E`r`k Nlfpr`- Agro`ky Lfmjs/Fii ^cakcka @NZ@ Wktcm GW T`rmcògkt`ry Jgncscfk ,Igh+ 00- 8408#-

lttp2&&c8oà+nfo&agro`ky/lfmjs/fii/scakcka/`nt`/uktcm/gu/p`rmcògkt`ry/jgncscfk&

Eggp tlg wgh fpgk- lttp2&&eggptlgwghfpgk+nfo& ,m`st vcsctgj Ighru`ry >- 8408#+

Ercstck` Nlgw- @NZ@ @pprfv`m Tfstpfkgj Ifr Kfw2 Jfgs tlg Zrg`ty Ycfm`tg GW Xcalts6 ,Igh+ 87- 8408#-

lttp2&&www+n`rg8+nfo&nùsgs&`nt`/`pprfv`m/pfstpfkgj/ifr/kfw/jfgs/tlg/trg`ty/vcfm`tg/gu/rcalts+ltom.cxzz0f\gTBxZv

M`rry Jfwkgs- Qlf Xg`mmy ^tfppgj ^FT@- `kj Qly6-

lttp2&&www+ifrhgs+nfo&sctgs&m`rryjfwkgs&8408&40&87&wlf/rg`mmy/stfppgj/sfp`/`kj/wly& ,m`st vcsctgj B`ku`ry8<- 8408#+

M` Pu`jr`turg ju Kgt Qcec- @NZ@2 Trfngjurg ck tlg Gurfpg`k T`rmcògkt -lttp2&&www+m`qu`jr`turg+kgt&wcec&@NZ@2VTrfngjurgVckVtlgVGurfpg`kVT`rmcògkt ,m`st vcsctgj- @prcm 9- 8408#+

O`relò N+ Grcnesfk- L+X+ >890- ”^tfp Fkmckg Tcr`ny @nt‟ ,”^FT@‟# Gxpm`k`tcfk fi Hcmm `kj ûoo`ry fi

Nfkngrks- Kgt Nfm`tcfk- lttp2&&www+kgt/nf`mctcfk+nfo&wp/nfktgkt&upmf`js&8400&4<&KN/@k`myscs/fi/L/X/>890/ V/Kfv/07+pji ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 03- 8408#+

O`rtck N`rstgks- Ci ^FT@ w`s `k `crnrìt n`rrcgr- @NZ@ `kj ZTT `rg kunmg`r suho`rckgs-lttp2&&ogoghurk+nfo&8408&48&ci/sfp`/w`s/ k/`crnrìt/n`rrcgr/ nt`/`kj/tpp/ rg/kunmg`r/suho`rckgs& ,m`st vcsctgj

Ighru`ry >- 8408#+

Ogjc` Nfukncm- Trftgntcka Nfktgkt `kj Trfoftcka Ckkfv`tcfk ck ` Jcact`m Qfrmj2 @ Tfst/^FT@&TCT@

Nfkvgrs`tcfk- Ighru`ry 0:- 8408- lttp2&&www+p`mgyngktgr+fra&on/hrgèi`st/pfst/sfp`/pcp`/jc`mfaug

Ocnl`gm Agcst- @ssgsscka @NZ@2 Oy @ppg`r`kng Hgifrg tlg Gurfpg`k T`rmcògkt CKZ@ Qfreslfp fk @NZ@

,O`rnl 0- 8400#- lttp2&&www+ocnl`gmagcst+n`&nfktgkt&vcgw&9>74&087&

Ocnl`gm L+ Hgregks- Igjs ^gczg 3 Jfo`cks Ifr Nfpyrcalt Ckirckagogkt- Hut H`sgj Fk Ql`t M`w6- Zlg

Jfo`cks ,Bumy 0- 8404#- lttp2&&www+tlgjfo`cks+nfo&8404&41&40&igjs/sgczg/3/jfo cks/ifr/nfpyrcalt/

ckirckagogkt/hut/h`sgj/fk/wl`t/m`w&

Oceg Im`ny- O`re Runegrhgra spgès fut à`ckst ^FT@- rgjcsnfvgrs Zwcttgr - Jcact`m Zrgkjs ,B`k+ 0<- 8408#-lttp2&&www+jcact`mtrgkjs+nfo&sfnc m/ogjc`&o`re/zunegrhgra/spgès/fut/à`ckst/sfp`/rgjcsnfvgrs/twcttgr&

Oceg O`skcne- M`tvc` Bfcks Nfuktrcgs Tuttcka Zlg Hrègs Fk @NZ@ @pprfv`m - Zgnljcrt ,Igh+ 3- 8408#-lttp2&&www+tgnljcrt+nfo&`rtcnmgs&84084843&0>787401101&m tvc`/bfcks/nfuktrcgs/puttcka/hrègs/`nt`/`pprfv`m+sltom

Oceg O`skcne- Lfw Ounl Cs Gkfual6 Qg!vg T`ssgj 07 !@ktc/Tcr`ny! M`ws Ck Zlg M`st >4 Sg`rs-lttp2&&www+tgnljcrt+nfo&`rtcnmgs&84084807&4:8:0701199&lfw/ounl/cs/gkfual/wgvg/p`ssgj/07/`ktc/pcr`ny/

m`ws/m`st/>4/yg`rs+sltom ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 9- 8408#+

Oftcfk Tcnturg @ssfnc`tcfk fi @ogrcn`- Zlg Nfst fi Nfktgkt Zlgit hy tlg Kuohgrs-lttp2&&www+op``+fra&Xgsfurngs&<n>>ih<1/0ngh/:79i/3`9g/i<31173h3h::+pji ,m`st vcsctgj @prcm 9- 8408# `kj

K`tg @kjgrsfk- ^fk fi @NZ@2 oggt tlg kgxt sgnrgt nfpyrcalt trg`ty- lttp2&&`rstgnlkcn`+nfo&tgnl/

pfmcny&kgws&8400&4>&sfk/fi/`nt`/oggt/tlg/kgxt/sgnrgt/nfpyrcalt/trg`ty+`rs ,m`st vcsctgj Ighru`ry >- 8408#

K`tg @kjgrsfk- Qly tlg igjs so`slgj Ogaùpmf`j - @rs Zgnlkcn`- lttp2&&`rstgnlkcn`+nfo&tgnl/

pfmcny&kgws&8408&40&wly/tlg/igjs/so`slgj/ogaùpmf`j+`rs ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 88- 8408#+

K`tg @kjgrsfk- Nzgnl- ^mfvè afvgrkogkts h`necka `w`y irfo @NZ@- tff- @rs Zgnlkcn`-lttp2&&`rstgnlkcn`+nfo&tgnl/pfmcny&kgws&8408&48&nzgnl/smfvè/afvgrkogkts/h`necka/`w`y/irfo/`nt`/tff+`rs ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 89- 8408#+

K`tcfk`m Cktgmmgntu`m Trfpgrty Xcalts Nffrjck`tcfk Ngktgr- Fpgr`tcfk Ck Fur ^ctgs-lttp2&&www+cng+afv&jfnmch&kgws&mchr`ry&i`ntslggts&pji&fpgr`tcfk/ck/fur/sctgs+pji ,m`st vcsctgj @prcm 9- 8408#+



:>

Kgt nf`mctcfk- KgtNf`mctcfk–s Jgt`cmgj @k`myscs fi O`kàgrs @ogkjogkt fk ^FT@- lttp2&&www+kgt/nf`mctcfk+nfo&wp/nfktgkt&upmf`js&8400&4<&Jgt`cmgj/@k`myscs/fi/^FT@/O`kàgrs/@ogkjogkt/v8/08/0:/8400+pji ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 07- 8408#+

T`trcne B+ Ecagr- Qcmm @ktc/Tcr`ny Mgacsm`tcfk Mg`j tf `k @mtgrk`tcvg L`negr/Nfktrfmmgj Cktgrkgt 6- ^ncgkngJcsnfvgry- lttp2&&hmfas+jcsnfvgry+nfo&affjVcjg`&8408&40&wcmm/`ktc/pcr`ny/mgacsm`tcfk/mg`j/tf/`k/ mtgrk`tcvg/l`negr/nfktrfmmgj/cktgrkgt+ltom

Tùm O+ J`vcs- Zlg Q`mecka Jg`j2 ^FT@ `kj @NZ@ Qcmm Xcsg @a`ck- lttp2&&www+sl`rg`hmg+kgt&hmfa&tlg/

w`mecka/jg`j/sfp`/`nt`/rcsg/à`ck,m`st vcsctgj Ighru`ry 80- 8408#+

Tfst ^FT@- Ql`t Cs tlg Kgxt Irfktcgr ifr Cktgrkgt Nfpyrcalt Trftgntcfk6-lttp2&&ekfwmgjag+wl`rtfk+upgkk+gju&`rtcnmg+nio6`rtcnmgcj?83>< ,m`st vcsctgj Ighru`ry >- 8408#+

Tfst ^FT@- Ql`t Cs tlg Kgxt Irfktcgr ifr Cktgrkgt Nfpyrcalt Trftgntcfk6- I`cr Fhsgrvgr ,Igh+ 07- 8408#-lttp2&&www+i`crfhsgrvgr+nfo&`rtcnmg&pfst/sfp`/kgxt/irfktcgr/cktgrkgt/nfpyrcalt/prftgntcfk6pàg?8

Trftgnt CT @nt ^gk`tg wlcp nfukt - lttp2&&www+fpgknfkargss+fra&wcec&TrftgntVCTV@ntV^gk`tgVwlcpVnfukt ,m`stvcsctgj- O`rnl 84- 8408#+

Xghgnn` O`nEckkfk- Qly jfgsk–t Q`slckatfk ukjgrst`kj tlg Cktgrkgt6- Zlg Q`slckatfk Tfst ,B`k+ 84- 8408#-lttp2&&www+w`slckatfkpfst+nfo&fpckcfks&wly/jfgskt/w`slckatfk/ukjgrst`kj/tlg/

cktgrkgt&8408&40&01&aCP@ATzQGPVstfry+ltom

Xgp+ Affjm`ttg- Affjm`ttg cktrfjungs mgacsm`tcfk tf prftgnt @ogrcn`k Bfhs- Trgss rgmg`sgs

lttp2&&affjm ttg+lfusg+afv&prgssVrgmg`sgs&8<0 ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 87- 8408#+

^fp` hm`nefut `kj j`y fi `ntcfk / `s ct l`ppgkgj - Zlg Au`rjc`k ,B`k+ 0<- 8408#-

lttp2&&www+au`rjc`k+nf+ue&tgnlkfmfay&8408&b`k&0<&sfp`/hm`nefut/j`y/fi/`ntcfk/mcvg

Xfhck Qùtgrs- Jrfphfx X`csgs *874O Ck Iukjcka- Hf`sts :7 Ocmmcfk Wsgrs- ZgnlNruknl ,Fnt+ 0<- 8400#-

lttp2&&tgnlnruknl+nfo&8400&04&0<&jrfphfx/r csgs/874o/ck/iukjcka/hf`sts/:7/ocmmcfk/usgrs&

Xfh Tgafr`rf- Tgafr`rf2 Fkmckg Tcr`ny @nt Cs Nfpyrcalt Fvgrrg`nl- Xfmm N`mm ,Kfv+ 01- 8400#-

lttp2&&www+rfmmn`mm+nfo&cssugs&71V90&rfhVpgafr`rfVfkmckgVpcr`nyV`ntVnfpyrcaltVfvgrrg`nl/804>38/0+ltom

Xy`k X`jc`- Qly ^FT@ tlrg`tgks tlg JON@ sìg l`rhfr - ,Kfv+ 0<- 8400#-

lttp2&&tgnlmchgr`tcfk+nfo&8400&00&0<&wly/sfp`/tlrg tgks/tlg/jon`/sìg/l`rhfr&

^tgplgk N+ Qghstgr- ^gqugm tf ^FT@ nfumj sgg K^@ spy fk bfurk`mcsts- ogjc` pcr`tgs - Zlg X`w ^tfry ,@prcm 7-

8408#- lttp2&&www+r`wstfry+nfo&rs&8408&4:&47&sgqugm/tf/sfp`/wfumj/sgg/ks`/spy/fk/bfurk`mcsts/ogjc /pcr`tgs&

^FT@ hcmm slgmvgj ìtgr amfh`m prftgsts irfo Affamg- Qcecpgjc` `kj ftlgrs - Q`slckatfk Tfst ,B`k+ 84- 8408#-

lttp2&&www+w`slckatfkpfst+nfo&husckgss&gnfkfoy&sfp`/hcmm/slgmvgj/ìtgr/amfh`m/prftgsts/irfo/affamg/wcecpgjc`/`kj/ftlgrs&8408&40&84&aCP@K7BjGPVstfry+ltom

Zcoftly H+ Mgg- Cktgrkgt wcks2 ^FT@ `kj TCT@ hftl slgmvgj- @rs tgnlkcn`m - lttp2&&`rstgnlkcn`+nfo&tgnl/ pfmcny&kgws&8408&40&cktgrkgt/wcks/sfp`/`kj/pcp`/hftl/slgmvgj+`rs ,m`st vcsctgj O`rnl 1- 8408#+

Zfjj Q`ssgro`k- Zwcttgr ^`ys Ct L`s 0:4 Ocmmcfk Wsgrs- O`sl`hmg ,O`rnl 80- 8408#-lttp2&&o`sl`hmg+nfo&8408&4>&80&twcttgr/l`s/0:4/ocmmcfk/usgrs&

Zymgr A+ Kgwhy `kj Octnlgmm Rcoogro`k- ^FT@ `kj TCT@ jgnfkstruntgj‚tlg og`kcka fi egy prfvcscfks fi

tlg nfktrfvgrsc`m `ktc/pcr`ny mgacsm`tcfk- @CTM@ ,O`rnl >4- 8408#-lttp2&&www+mgxfmfay+nfo&mchr`ry&jgt cm+`spx6a?7`91gg:7/4n>>/:`9i/3<<8/

<`>080n`:<`0)utoVsfurng?Mgxfmfay%J`cmy%Kgwsiggj)utoVogjcuo?LZOM%go`cm%/%Hfjy%/%Igjgr`m%sgntcfk)utoVnòp`cak?@cpm`%suhsnrchgr%j`cmy%iggj)utoVnfktgkt?Mgxfmfay%J`cmy%Kgwsiggj%8408/4:/00)utoVtgro?

Qcmm @NZ@ Hg Ecmmgj ck tlg GW6- M` Pu`jr`turg ju Kgt ,^gpt+ >4- 8400#- lttp2&&www+m`qu`jr`turg+kgt&gk&wcmm/

`nt`/hg/ecmmgj/ck/tlg/gu

Qcktlrfp ) Qgckstckg- T+@- Cs Zlg Fpgk @nt Zlg @kswgr Zf Fkmckg Tcr`ny6- BJ^WTX@ ,Igh+ 8>- 8408#-lttp2&&www+bjsupr`+nfo&pfst&jfnuogktYcgwgr+`spx6icj?41h8i7jh/34n9/:g09/h`h8/n>`g0:>3g89j



R`nl Q`mtfk- ZTT Ifmmfws @NZ@- Zwcttgr N`mms Ct Qfrmj Q`r Qgh- lttp2&&www+wghprfkgws+nfo&tpp/sfp`/ pcp`/8408/48 ,m`st vcsctgj Ighru`ry >- 8408#+

/ Cktgrkgt vcjgf2

f SfuZuhg

@NZ@ Ofrg J`kagrfus Zl`k ^FT@ fr TCT@2 Css`- SfuZuhg ,B`k 81- 8408#-lttp2&&www+yfutuhg+nfo&w tnl6ig`turg?pm ygrVgohgjjgj)v?HsFkI`Mwfna.!

@kfkyofus / NC^T@ Qfrsg tl`k ^FT@- SfuZuhg- @prcm :- 8408-lttp2&&www+yfutuhg+nfo&w tnl6v?uXGSaì8RBG)ig`turg?yfutu+hg

NKK2 M`w Gkifrngogkt Cs Cktcocj`tgj Hy @kfkyofus- SfuZuhg ,B`k 0:- 8408#-lttp2&&www+yfutuhg+nfo&w tnl6ig`turg?pm ygrVgohgjjgj)v?zV18@syBmrG.!

L`rv`rj Trfi2 Ogaùpmf`j/^tymg N`sgs Qcmm Ecmm Trfsgnutgj Nfop`kcgs- SfuZuhg ,B`k 89- 8408#-lttp2&&www+yfutuhg+nfo&w tnl6v?RolfS\1Gj\f)ig turg?yfutu+hg

^`y KF tf @NZ@- SfuZuhg- Fnt+ 81- 8400- lttp2&&www+yfutuhg+nfo&w`tnl6v?nctzXbwe/sP

^FT@ `kj TCT@2 Lfw Qg Aft Lgrg- SfuZuhg ,Jgn+ 07- 8400#-

lttp2&&www+yfutuhg+nfo&w tnl6ig`turg?pm ygrVgohgjjgj)v?3ZpRB@3GCTS.

Qfrsg tl`k ^FT@6 NC^T@ tf ngksfr Qgh ck kòg fi nyhgrsgnurcty- SfuZuhg- @prcm :- 8408-lttp2&&www+yfutuhg+nfo&w tnl6v?9rYY7tINuqf5

f Ftlgrs

Trftgntcka Nfktgkt `kj Trfoftcka Ckkfv`tcfk ck ` Jcact`m Qfrmj2 @ Tfst/^FT@&TCT@ Nfkvgrs`tcfk- Ighru`ry0:- 8408- lttp2&&www+p`mgyngktgr+fra&on/hrgèi st/pfst/sfp /pcp`/jc`mfaug

Nm`y ^lcrey2 Qly ^FT@ cs ` h`j cjg`- ZGJ^`mfk- KS8408- B`k 8408-

lttp2&&www+tgj+nfo&t mes&m`ka&gk&jgigkjVfurVirggjfoVtfVsl`rgVfrVwlyVsfp`VcsV`Vh`jVcjg`+ltom

when the world wide web becomes the world wild web: pipa, sopa, open act, cispa and the “internet...

Documents