when and where were the first olympics? in 776 b.c. the first olympics were held in europe at...
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When and where were the First Olympics?
In 776 B.C. the first Olympics were held in Europe at Olympia, Greece. Olympia was a sanctuary dedicated in honor of Zeus, the father of all Greek Gods and Goddesses.
The games were part of a religious festival.
(Photos from right: model of layout of Zeus’Sanctuary; gateway to stadiumPhoto credit: Hellenic Ministry of Culture)
Who could compete in the Olympics?
www.britishcouncil.org
http://www.rediff.com/sports/2000/aug/24anc1.jpg http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/first-olympic-5.jpg
Free-born Greeks and those who spoke Greek
Separate men’s and boys’ divisions
Divisions based on age and physical size and strength
NO WOMEN (married women could not even watch)
What prizes did Olympic victors get?
http://www.athensenvironmental.org/projects/global_olive_wreath.asp
A laurel wreath to the victor
The ancient Olympiads competed as individuals
PentathlonThis was a 5-event combination of discus, javelin, jumping, running and
wrestling.
The discus was made of stone, iron, bronze, or lead, and was shaped like a flying saucer. Sizes varied, since the boys' division was not expected to throw the same weight as the mens'.
The javelin was a man-high length of wood, with either a sharpened end or an attached metal point. It had a thong for a hurler's fingers attached to its center of gravity, which increased the precision and distance of a javelin's flight.
Athletes used lead or stone jump weights (halteres) shaped like telephone receivers to increase the length of their jump.
Discus
Javelin
Jump
Running Track:Olympia, Greece
The Modern GamesThe Modern Games
• Revived in 1896 and first hosted in Athens, Greece
• Medals replaced the laurel wreaths
• The first modern olympic games were held in Athens in 1896. They attracted athletes from the United States, Great Britain and 11 other nations.
• Only 42 events in 9 sports were scheduled for these games
Modern OlympicsModern Olympics
Gold, Silver, and Bronze medals are awarded to winners of each event.
The Modern Olympic flag of five linked rings, each with a primary color used in
the flags of the nations competing in the games, was introduced in 1908.
The idea of the Olympic torch or Olympic Flame was first
inaugurated in the 1928 Olympic Games in Amsterdam. There was
no torch relay in the ancient Olympic Games.
The selection of a city to host each Olympics, winter or summer, is
made by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
Gymnastics
Here are some of the Olympic Sports that you can look out for in the Summer!
Swimming
Water Polo
Basketball
Football
Diving
Badminton
Fencing
Volley Ball
Weightlifting
Wrestling
Table Tennis
Track and Field
Canoe slalom (
OLYMPIC OLYMPIC VALUESVALUES
Olympic and Paralympic Values
Values VideoT:\AA Communications\Olympics Assemblies\Values_video.wmv
Giant Olympic Rings in Kew Gardens
These are the sports at the Olympic Games.
Do you know all of them?
Which is your favourite?
the Olympic Games
This link will let you find out more about each
sport.
the Olympic Games