what is the national commission on teaching and america’s future? national commission with 29...
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What is the National Commission on Teaching and America’s Future?
• National Commission with 29 members• Chairman is Governor Jim Hunt (former
Governor, NC)• Created in 1995 to focus on teacher
quality• Moved from Teachers College, Columbia
University to Washington DC with appointment of Tom Carroll as Executive Director in November, 2001
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What Matters Most: Teaching for America’s Future
• 1996 Research Synthesis with Policy Recommendations:
“By 2006: Every Child Will Have Competent, Caring, Qualified Teachers in Schools Organized for Success.”
• 19 NCTAF State Partners with District Partners
• Alliances With Other National Policy Initiatives
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NCTAF Partner States
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Why Doesn't Every Child Have Quality Teaching?
High Teacher Turnover & Attrition Drive Shortages and Undermine Teaching Quality
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150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
1987-88 1990-91 1993-94 1999-2000
Entrants
Leavers
Teacher Employment and Turnover 1987-2000
Source: Richard Ingersoll “Teacher Turnover and Teacher Shortages: An Organizational Analysis.” American Educational Research Journal. 38 (Fall 2000): pp. 499-534.
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Teacher Employment and Turnover 1987-2000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
1987-88 1990-91 1993-94 1999-2000
Entrants
Leavers
Source: Richard Ingersoll “Teacher Turnover and Teacher Shortages: An Organizational Analysis.” American Educational Research Journal. 38 (Fall 2000): pp. 499-534.
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Beginning Teacher Attrition is a Serious Problem
14%0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year 4th Year 5th Year
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Beginning Teacher Attrition is a Serious Problem
14% 24%0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year 4th Year 5th Year
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Beginning Teacher Attrition is a Serious Problem
14% 24% 33%0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year 4th Year 5th Year
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Beginning Teacher Attrition is a Serious Problem
14% 24% 33% 40%0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year 4th Year 5th Year
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Beginning Teacher Attrition is a Serious Problem
14% 24% 33% 40% 46%0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year 4th Year 5th Year
Source: Richard Ingersoll, adapted for NCTAF from “The Teacher Shortage: A Case of Wrong Diagnosis and Wrong Prescription.” NASSP Bulletin 86 (June 2002): pp. 16-31.
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America’s Schools Lose About the Same Number of Teachers as They Hire Each Year
85,796
Newly Qualified Entrants
Total Teacher Hires (534,861)
1999-2000
Source: Richard Ingersoll “Teacher Turnover and Teacher Shortages: An Organizational Analysis.” American Educational Research Journal. 38 (Fall 2000): pp. 499-534.
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America’s Schools Lose About the Same Number of Teachers as They Hire Each Year
85,796
Newly Qualified Entrants
146,436
Re-Entrants, Delayed Entrants, Other Entrants
Hires 1999-2000
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America’s Schools Lose About the Same Number of Teachers as They Hire Each Year
85,796
Newly Qualified Entrants
146,436
Re-Entrants, Delayed Entrants, Other Entrants
302,629
Movers From Other Schools
Total Teacher Hires (534,861)
1999-2000
Source: Richard Ingersoll “Teacher Turnover and Teacher Shortages: An Organizational Analysis.” American Educational Research Journal. 38 (Fall 2000): pp. 499-534.
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America’s Schools Lose About the Same Number of Teachers as They Hire Each Year
85,796
Newly Qualified Entrants
146,436
Re-Entrants, Delayed Entrants, Other Entrants
302,629
Movers From Other Schools
252,408
Movers to Other Schools
Total Hires (534,861) 1999-2000
Total Departures 2000-01
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America’s Schools Lose About the Same Number of Teachers as They Hire Each Year
85,796
Newly Qualified Entrants
146,436
Re-Entrants, Delayed Entrants, Other Entrants
302,629
Movers From Other Schools
252,408
Movers to Other Schools
287,370
Leavers From Teaching
Total Teacher Hires (534,861)
Total Departures (539,778)
1999-2000 2000-2001
Source: Richard Ingersoll “Teacher Turnover and Teacher Shortages: An Organizational Analysis.” American Educational Research Journal. 38 (Fall 2000): pp. 499-534.
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Teacher Turnover: A Revolving Door
539,77816%
534,86115%
2,376,67769%
Not In Transition
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2,376,67769%
534,86115%
539,77816%
Leaving
Teacher Turnover: A Revolving Door
Incoming
Not In Transition
Total Teaching Force, 1999-2000: 3,451,316Source: Richard Ingersoll “Teacher Turnover and Teacher Shortages: An Organizational Analysis.” American Educational Research Journal. 38 (Fall 2000): pp. 499-534.
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Turnover & Attrition Have High Costs Schools
•Loss of Public Teacher Preparation Investment•Cost of Hiring, Preparation & Replacement•Churning Loss of Continuity and Coherence•Lost Professional Development Investments•School Reforms are Undercut
Low Income Students Lose the Most•Highest Turnover•Highest Number of First Year Teachers•Highest Number of Out-of-Field Teachers•Fewest Accomplished Teachers
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Retirement is Not the Most Significant Factor Driving Teacher Turnover
26.1%
19.3%
28.2%
20.2%
35.0%
13.8%
18.7%
22.5%
36.0%
40.3%
0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0%Low Poverty (Suburban) High Poverty (Urban)
Retirement
To Pursue Other Job
Dissatisfaction
Family or Personal
School Staffing Action
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School Conditions & Pay Are the Greatest Factors in Dissatisfaction-
Related Teacher Turnover
2.2%
20.0%
16.3%
51.1%
6.5%
7.6%
14.3%
30.1%
7.6%
9.2%
25.6%
26.9%
31.3%
39.4%
42.5%
50.1%
0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0%Low Poverty (Suburban) High Poverty (Urban)
Class Size too Large
Poor Student Motivation
Student Discipline Problems
Poor Salary
Inadequate Time
Classroom Intrusions
Lack of Faculty Influence
Poor Administrative Support
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7.9%
5.8%
8.0%
7.1%
7.1%
7.5%
7.4%
9.4%
6.1%
7.4%
7.3%
11.2%
16.3%
9.7%
12.6%
8.8%
7.4%
7.1%
10.6%
6.8%
7.7%
8.4%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
Non-Secular
Other Religious
Catholic
Private Average
Urban
Suburban
Rural
High Poverty
Low Poverty
Public Average
All Teachers
MoversLeavers
Annual Teacher Turnover 2000-01
22.1%
19.1%
17.7%
19.7%
15.9%
14.9%
14.5%
20%
12.9%
15.7%
PRIVATE
PUBLIC
15.1%
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Focus on Teacher Retention
NCTAF Challenges the Nation to Improve Teacher
Retention by 50% by 20006
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Focus on Teacher Retention
• Organize every school for teaching and learning success.
• Insist on quality teacher preparation, program accreditation, and licensure.
• Develop and sustain professionally rewarding career paths from mentored induction through accomplished teaching.
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Number of National Board Certified Teachers
23930
4803
16044
9532
18369125100
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
22000
24000
26000
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Source: National Board for Professional Teaching Standards
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Teacher Preparation Reduces First Year Teacher Attrition - 2000-01
11.6%
13.0%
12.8%
12.0%
12.6%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
With Training
No Training
Training in Selection/Use of Instruction Materials
Training in Child Psychology / Learning Theory
Observation of Other Classes
Feedback on Teaching
Practice Teaching
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Teacher Preparation Reduces First Year Teacher Attrition (2000-01)
25.0%
25.7%
27.3%
28.1%
20.7%
11.6%
13.0%
12.8%
12.0%
12.6%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
With Training
No Training
Training in Selection/Use of Instruction Materials
Training in Child Psychology / Learning Theory
Observation of Other Classes
Feedback on Teaching
Practice Teaching
Source: Richard Ingersoll University of Pennsylvania, original analysis for NCTAF 2000-01 Teacher Follow-up Survey
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• Deep knowledge of subjects they teach• Understanding of how students learn• Strong teaching skills to help all students
achieve• Create a positive learning environment• Use variety of assessment strategies to
diagnose and respond to learning needs• Integrate technology to support learning
Characteristics of Highly Qualified Beginning Teachers
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• Collaborate with colleagues, parents, the community and other educators
• Reflect on practice to improve teaching
• Pursue personal growth in content and skills
• Instill a passion for learning in their students
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Hallmarks of a Good Teacher Preparation Program
• Competitive candidate recruitment and selection• Strong academic preparation with deep subject
matter knowledge and understanding of how children learn
• Extensive clinical practice• Learning technologies embedded in program• Entry level teaching support and mentored
induction• Assessment of program effectiveness
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Moving Forward: 3 NCTAF Summits
• The First 3 Years of Teaching: Mentored Induction
• Schools That Work: Small Professional Learning Communities
• High Quality Teacher Preparation
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Organizing Schools for Teaching and Learning Success
• Successful schools are Learner centered.
• Successful schools are Assessment centered.
• Successful schools are Knowledge centered.
• Successful schools are Community centered.
What We Know About How People Learn
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E-Learning Builds on What We Know About How People Learn
• Engaging – Knowledge Centered
• Empowering – Learner Centered
• Effective – Assessment Centered
• Environments – Community Centered
• Equitable -- Access
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DEMONSTRATE VALUE ADDED
• Improved Access
• Quality Learning
• Sustainable Costs
Remodel Education To Achieve:
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TRANSFORMATIONAL POWER of E-Learning
• Connectivity
• Interactivity
• Cognitive Amplification
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L
P L
L
LLL
L L
Professional Learning Community
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Value Added Transformations• Math Emporium – (Virginia Tech)
• Studio Physics – (Rensselaer Polytechnic. Institute)
• Rio Salado College – (Maricopa Community College, AZ)
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Value Added Transformations inTeacher Ed
• Video Demonstrations of Effective Practice (e.g. INTIME University of Northern Iowa, Lesson
Lab, etc.)
• K-16 collaborations around technology – (e.g. Appalachian State University, UTexas at El
Paso, etc.)
• Building community & support with technology –
(e.g. Wings Online: UTexas at Austin, Indiana University’s Inquiry Learning Forum)
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• The First 3 Years of Teaching: Mentored Induction
• Schools That Work: Small Professional Learning Communities
• High Quality Teacher Preparation
Moving Forward: NCTAF Summits for 2003-04
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To Leave No Child Behind, We Must Ensure Every Child Has Competent, Caring, Qualified
Teaching in Schools Organized for Success