what is poverty
TRANSCRIPT
“a state or condition in which a person or community lacks the financial resources
and essentials to enjoy a minimum standard of life and well-being that's considered acceptable in society.”
Source: Pakistan Economic Survey 2013-14
People living below $1.25 a day as per 2005 international dollar prices are considered poor. Poverty line are drawn locally according to some set criteria.
A person is earning less than Rs.1745 per person is considered as poor in Pakistan.(source Pakistan economic survey 2013-14 where Survey of 2010-11 transpiring the above figure)
Example. If a family consist of 5 members and their total income is less than Rs.8725 per month, than that family is considered as poor.
Official view: World Bank calculations indicate that there are 21.04% of the population(2008 estimates)are living below the Internationally specified poverty line i.e. $1.25.
(source Word Development Indicator 2014)
Independent view: According to a study conducted by SDPI (Sustainable Development Policy Institute)
1/3rd Pakistanis are poor
(source The Express Tribune 25 Feb. 2014)
When poverty is measured considering the money necessary to need the basic necessities than it is termed as absolute poverty. where as relative poverty in concerned the quality of life with respect to the other members of the society.
Headcount Index
Poverty Gap Index
Squared Poverty Gap (Poverty Severity)
Index
Sen Index
The Sen-Shorrocks-Thon Index
The Watts Index
And many others measures
Conflicts and War
Corruption
Bad Geography
Colonialism
Higher population growth rate
Low level of Industrialization
External dependence
Low Human Development
Adverse Climatic conditions
Poverty causes Low growth thus low development and prospective for up-coming generations.
High infant mortality and Death rate
High incidence of diseases
Increased crime rate
High conflicts and less social cohesion
Less capability to utilized their endowed resources
As we cannot live alone the handicap brother and sister without help so we should not leave alone the 1/3rd fellow brother and sister of our nation alone.
Since they will not be able to handout in the economic progress of a nation. Thus, we should prepare policies which are mostly socially inclusive .
Poverty Definition | Investopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/poverty.asp
Pakistan Economic Survey 2013-14
(source Pakistan economic survey 2013-14 where Survey of 2010-11 transpiring the above figure)
(source Word Development Indicator 2014)
(source The Express Tribune 25 Feb. 2014)