what is ip

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What is IP?An Overview

Anton Hilario

CCDA, CCNA, CSE
http://ip%20convergence.wmv/

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Smart TechnologyOverview 1G/ Analog GSM (Digital) 3G

What is IP? An overview

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Smart TechnologyOverview

Whats Next? WiMax LTE

1G/ Analog GSM (Digital) 3G


Comparison

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Smart TechnologyOverview

Whats Next?

IP Why do I needto know? Importance toour livesHow can I use

the knowledge

I gained in IP?

WiMax LTE

1G/ Analog GSM (Digital) 3G


Comparison

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Analog

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GSM(Digital)

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GSM(Digital)

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GSM(Digital)

*The Philippines alone sends on the average 400 million text messages a day or

approximately 142 billion text messages sent a year, more than the annual

average SMS volume of the countries in Europe, and even China and India

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3G

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HSDPA, HSPA, HSPA+

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1G/ Analog Voice

Analog

Phones

1991 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

GSM (Digital) Voice

SMS, MMS, WAP

Digital Phones

Smart Gold

Smart Buddy

Prepaid card

PureTxt100

Talk & Text

Smart Money

Smart Link

Smart e-Load

Pasaload

3G Canopy Antenna

SmartBro

Video Call

HSDPA

MyTV

SmartBro

USB Modem

Red Mobile

SmartBro

Prepaid

Plug N Talk

HSPA

HSPA+

Share it Wireless

Router

Smart Bro SurfTV

IP

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WiMax

Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access

It supports 40mbps for upload & 10mbps fordownload with a distance of 30 miles

Cost effective network connectivity over difficultterrain

IP based technology

Broadband on demand without the need of cables Hotspots

Residential

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http://wimax.mp4/

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LTE

Long Term Evolution

It supports 100mbps (upload) & 50mbps

(download) with a distance of 62 miles

Allow operators to achieve even higher peak

throughput

Offers full vehicular speed mobility A flat IP-based network architecture

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http://the%20simple%20truth%20about%20lte.mp4/

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Technology Comparison

TECHNOLOGY VOICE SMS/ MMS/WAP

Analog (1G)

GSM (2G)

2.5G

-GPRS

-EDGE

3G 3.5G

-HSDPA

-HSPA-HSPA+

Video CallDATA

Upload Download

40kbps

60kbps

40kbps

240kbps

384kbps

2mbps11.5mbps

14.5mbps

14.5mbps28mbps

WiMax

LTE

40mbps

100mbps

10mbps

50mbps

Legend:Past Current Future

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Why do I need to know about IP?

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What is a Network

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Physical Components of a Network

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Resource-Sharing Functions & Benefits

Data and applications

Resources

Network storage

Backup devices

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How to transmit signal; coding

Hardware means of sending and receiving data on a carrier

Two party communication: Ethernet

Routing and Forwarding Address: IP

End-to-end control & error checking

(ensure complete data transfer): TCP

Establish/manage connection

ASCII Text, Sound (syntax layer)

File Transfer, Email, Remote Login, Telnet

Open System Interconnection (OSI) Layer

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SENDER RECEIVER

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Application

Presentation

Sesssion

Transport

Network

Data Link

Physical

AR

SA DA

Send the Fish

SENDER

CDO to MLA

CDO to Masbate to MLA

Water

AR

ARSA DA

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Application

Presentation

Sesssion

Transport

Network

Data Link

Physical

Application

Presentation

Sesssion

Transport

Network

Data Link

Physical

AR

SA DA

Send the Fish

AR

SENDER RECEIVER

CDO to MLA

CDO to Masbate to MLA DA

Water

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What is Bandwidth, Speed & Throughput?

Bandwidtho The amount of data that can be carried from one point to

another in a given time period (usually a second)

o capacity

Speedo Connection test on what will be the response time

between you computer and the internet/server using ping

and tracert

Throughputo Is the average rate of successful message delivery over a

communication channel

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Water Pipe

Water Pipe

1000 Liters =Bandwidth

Amount of water reached on

the destination/s = ThroughputWater Pipe Size = Speed

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The Birth of Internet

ARPA - U.S. government's research agency, 1957 Space and strategic missile research

In 1958, NASA was formed Focused mainly on computer science and information

processing

To connect mainframe computers at different universitiesaround the country

Able to communicate using a common protocol

ARPAnet -- the world's first multiple-site computernetwork -- was created in 1969. Eventually grew into the Internet

Based on the concept that there would be multipleindependent networks

Pioneering in packet-switching network
http://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Internet/2002/protocol.htmlhttp://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Internet/2002/packet_switching.htmlhttp://world%20wide%20web%20in%20plain%20english.mp4/http://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Internet/2002/packet_switching.htmlhttp://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Internet/2002/packet_switching.htmlhttp://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Internet/2002/packet_switching.htmlhttp://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Internet/2002/protocol.html

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Wired Connections

Phoneline Networks Dial up

Cable or ADSL Modem

Ethernet transmit data, video, and audio

At rates up to 100Mbps to 1000Mbps

Leased Line

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Connection to the Internet

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Leased Line DSL/ Cable Wireless

Dedicated Highway

Shared Highway

Over the Air

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Source

AddressDestination

Address

DATA

Determining the Data
http://warriors-700-vbr.mpg/

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IP - Internet Protocol

For transmitting data over the Internet On the Internet, there are the TCP/IP protocols,

consisting of:

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), which uses a set of

rules to exchange messages with other Internet points at the

information packet level

Internet Protocol (IP), which uses a set of rules to send and

receive messages at the Internet address level (IPv4 & IPv6)

Used to identify the device uniquely among all other

devices connected to the network or on the Internet
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci214173,00.htmlhttp://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci214172,00.htmlhttp://searchunifiedcommunications.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid186_gci214031,00.htmlhttp://searchunifiedcommunications.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid186_gci214031,00.htmlhttp://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci214172,00.htmlhttp://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci214173,00.html

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Computer A Computer B

INTERNET

Internet ProtocolData Data46 Unang HakbangSt., Galas, QC.

SMART Tower

6799 Ayala Avenue

Makati, Philippines

1226

Hello! Computer B, I

will send a DATA for

you, is this your IP

Address? 192.168.10.5

Hi! Computer A, Yes

that is my IP

Address,

acknowledge

Source AddressDestination Address

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Computer A

Computer B

Data

IP

Internet

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What is an IP Address?

They uniquely identify each device on an IP network.

Every host (computer, networking device, peripheral)

must have a unique address.

Host ID:

Identifies the individual host Is assigned by organizations to individual devices

Network Host

N k

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Barangay SPRATLY Network

# 1

# 2

# 3 # 10

# 11

# 12

# 89

# 69

Host

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How to Check your IP Address?

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IPv4 Consists of 32 bits

Using binary notation (Base2), equivalent to 4,294,967,296 (232)

Segmented four 8-bit fields called octets Each octet is converted to a decimal number (base 10) from 0255

Separated by a period (a dot)

x x x x x x x x . x x x x x x x x . x x x x x x x x . x x x x x x x x

32 bits Octets

0-255

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

The name "octets" derives from the positions the numbers can have in the binary form of the IP

address, which is actually used by computers.

Binary Format Dotted Decimal Notation

11000000 10101000 00000011 00011000 192.168.3.24

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Sample - from Decimal to Binary

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

x x x x x x x x

1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0

0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1

63

198

223

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Lets compute: from Decimal to Binary

85

211

119

139

111

48

199

38

221

178

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Classes of IPv4 addresses

Class A IP address

Ranging from 1 to 126

First octet define as Network, other three octets as Hosts

A total of 16,777,214 unique IP addresses

123.23.41.88Network Host

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Class B IP address


First two octets define as Network, other two octets as

Hosts

A total of 65,534 unique IP addresses


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Class C IP addresses


First three octets define as Network, last octet as Hosts

A total of 254 unique IP addresses


*Class D addresses is for Multicasting

*Class E addresses is for Experimental

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IP Address Classes: The First Octet

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IP Address Ranges

* 127.0.0.0 to 127.255.255.255 reserved for loopback testing and cannotbe assigned to a network

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Activity Identify what classes of IP Address

85.62.87.91

211.25.23.78

119.111.10.2

139.3.4.1

111.223.267.10

48.87.69.7

199.114.12.18

38.69.78.92

221.35.36.87

178.88.99.100

bl d dd

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Public and Private IP Address

Public IP Address For use on the Internet or other Wide Area Network (WAN)

Private IP Address

Concerns over the growing shortage of IP Addresses

Will not be assigned to any system connected to the global

internet or public access

Use in Local Area Network (LAN)

bli dd

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Public IP Address

P i IP Add

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Private IP Address

Class Private Address Range

A 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255

B 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255

C 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255

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Translate/ Convert

Private IP Address

Public IP Address

To be able to access the INTERNET

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A i i Id if h l & f IP Add

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Activity Identify what class & type of IP Address

130.3.4.1

192.168.3.6

118.111.10.2

172.31.35.36

110.223.267.10

150.87.69.7

10.9.8.7

40.69.78.92

172.16.8.9

219.88.99.100

IP 6

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IPv6

128-bit address system

Hexadecimal, about two to the one-hundred twenty-eighth power of

unique addresses

Billions of new internet users & devices

New kinds of internet applications

Always-on internet, everywhere
http://connectedentertainment.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/

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Importance of IP Technologyto our lives?

W b T h I ti th t Ch Li
http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/

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Web Tech Innovations that Change our Lives

W b T h I ti th t Ch Li
http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/

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Web Tech Innovations that Change our Lives

TECHNOLOGY LifestyleWork

Business
http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/

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TECHNOLOGY LifestyleEnvironment

Business

Hardware Applications

Network Sharing (e.g. printer, storage)

WiFi (Wireless Fidelity)

Video Conferencing Firewall

Virtual Private Network

Mobile Internet

Multicasting (e.g IPTV)

Home Automation

Software Applications Email

Web Browser

VoIP

Enterprise Software's

Chat

Internet Applications Social Networking

Web Based Email

Video Sharing

Web Based Dictionary

Online Gaming

E-Commerce

Search Engine
http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/

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How can I use the knowlegde I gained

in IP?

The Road to Wireless

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The Road to Wireless

Mobility Goal Always Best Connected
http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/

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Mobility Goal Always Best Connected

All types of wireless network will bedeployed around the world

Wi-Fi hotspots will proliferate in publicplaces, businesses and homes

Innovations in 3G technologies will addgroundbreaking data capabilities tomobile handset and handheld PC users

First generation WiMAX technology willbe broadly deployed to hotspots, aswell as cellular and enterprise backhaul
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Billions of people worldwide will be

communicating over internet

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Many people will have

access to multiple

technologies
http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://spotlight1_experience_ipv6.flv/http://telepresence.flv/

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Wireless will become standard and broadly
http://homemonitor.flv/

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Wireless will become standard and broadly

adopted by the industry

Evolution + Innovations

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Evolution + Innovations

Open Mobile Internet

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The hottest mobile device design trends, and

how these will accommodate users growing

mobility requirements

New killer applications for both consumer and

business customer will be looking for.

The major competing technologies WiMAX and

LTE will deliver WiMax or LTE soon.

The role of WiMAX/ LTE in delivering service in

rural and under served locations.

How 4G will impact, social networking, content

distribution and video capabilities

Open Mobile Internet
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