what is active-passive voice? by mrs. woranan puengkam nawaminthrachinuthit satriwitthaya...
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What Is What Is Active-Passive Active-Passive
Voice?Voice?
byby
Mrs. Woranan PuengkamMrs. Woranan PuengkamNawaminthrachinuthit Satriwitthaya Nawaminthrachinuthit Satriwitthaya
Phutthamonthon SchoolPhutthamonthon School
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ความหมายของปุ่��มปุ่ฏิ�บั�ติ�การ
กลั�บัไปุ่ที่��เมนู�
ย�อนูกลั�บัหนู�าก�อนู
หนู�านู��
ย�อนูกลั�บัไปุ่ หนู�า
แรก
ไปุ่ข�างหนู�าหร อ
ถั�ดไปุ่
ย�อนูกลั�บั ไปุ่
หนู�าเด�ม
ออกจากบัที่เร�ยนู
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ปุ่��มฟั%งเสี�ยง
ปุ่��มหาข�อม�ลัเพิ่��มเติ�ม
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คำ��แนะน��ในก�รศึ�กษ�บทเร�ยน
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1. นู�กเร�ยนูสีามารถัเลั อกศึ*กษาเนู �อหาติามความสีนูใจ ได�ที่�กเร �องโดยคลั�กเมาสี.เลั อกห�วข�อที่��สีนูใจ2. เพิ่ �อให�การศึ*กษาบัที่เร�ยนูม�ปุ่ระสี�ที่ธิ�ภาพิ่แลัะ สี�มฤที่ธิ�3ผลัย��งข*�นู นู�กเร�ยนูควรเลั อกศึ*กษาติามลั5าด�บั ของเนู �อหา ที่5าแบับัฝึ7กห�ดแลัะแบับัที่ดสีอบั หลั�งจากศึ*กษาบัที่เร�ยนูจบัแลั�ว
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คลั�กเพิ่ �อเลั อก ห�วข�อ
ที่��จะเร�ยนูค�ะ
Which Is Subject or Verb? Conclusion
Test Yourself I What Is Active Voice?
What Is Passive Voice? Test Yourself II
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References
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นู�กเร�ยนูลัองอ�านูปุ่ระโยค เหลั�านู��แลั�วลัองคลั�กด�ซิ�คะว�า
สี�วนูใดเปุ่9นูปุ่ระธิานูแลัะ สี�วนูใดเปุ่9นูกร�ยาของปุ่ระโยค
1. Those boys play football every day.2. Mother will cook dinner for us.3. The worker has finished his work.4. We are studying English.5. The fisherman caught a lot of fish yesterday.
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จะเห็�นได้�ว่��ประโยคำปกติ�ท��พู ด้ก!นโด้ยท!�ว่ไปจะประกอบด้�ว่ย
ประธ�น + กร�ย� + กรรม เช่�น Thai people eat rice every day.
ห็ม�ยคำว่�มว่�� คำนไทยร!บประท�นข้��ว่ท(กว่!น กล่��ว่คำ*อ คำนไทย ท��ห็น��ท��เป+นประธ�นแสด้งกร�ย�ร!บประท�น ซึ่��งข้��ว่เป+นกรรมข้องประโยคำ เร�เร�ยกประโยคำแบบน�/ว่�� Active Voice
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แล่�ว่น!กเร�ยนร �จ!กประโยคำท��เป+น Passive
Voice ไห็มคำะว่�� ม�โคำรงสร��งแล่ะคำว่�มห็ม�ยติ��งจ�กประโยคำท��เป+น Active Voice อย��งไร ล่องด้ ประโยคำติ�อไปน�/แล่�ว่ส!งเกติซึ่�คำะว่�� ร ปกร�ย�ประกอบด้�ว่ยอะไรบ��ง
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Nobody is allowed to smoke.
ไม�ม�ใครได�ร�บัอนู�ญาติให�สี�บับั�หร��
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This house was made of bricks.
บั�านูหลั�งนู��ที่5าด�วยอ�ฐ
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This car can be parked in small places.
รถัค�นูนู��สีามารถันู5าไปุ่จอดได�ในูที่��เลั<กๆ
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It has been left here for three days.
ม�นูถั�กที่��งไว�ที่��นู��เปุ่9นูเวลัา 3 ว�นูแลั�ว
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The food is being cooked on the stove.
อาหารก5าลั�งถั�กปุ่ร�งอย��บันูเติา
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จากติ�วอย�างข�างติ�นู เราเร�ยกว�า ปุ่ระโยค Passive Voice นู�กเร�ยนูคงพิ่อจะบัอกได�ใช่�ไหมคะว�า ปุ่ระโยคเหลั�านู��โครงสีร�างกร�ยาปุ่ระกอบัด�วยอะไรบั�าง
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ค�ะ เก�งมากค�ะ โครงสีร�างกร�ยาในู Passive Voice จะปุ่ระกอบัด�วย verb to be + v.3 ซิ*�งจะผ�นูไปุ่ติาม Tense ติ�างๆ ติามปุ่ระโยคในู Active
Voice
เพิ่ �อให�เข�าใจย��งข*�นู เรามาลัองด�ความหมายแลัะหลั�กการของปุ่ระโยคแลัะโครงสีร�างของปุ่ระโยค Passive Voice ก�นูติ�อเลัยนูะคะ
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Active VoiceActive Voice หมายถั*ง ร�ปุ่กร�ยาซิ*�งประธ�นเป+นผู้ �กระท��
หร อแสีดงกร�ยานู��นูโดยติรง
Passive Voice Passive Voice
หมายถั*ง ร�ปุ่กร�ยาซิ*�งประธ�นเป+นผู้ �ถู กกระท��โดยผ��อ �นู แลัะจะให�ความสี5าค�ญก�บัผ��ถั�กกระที่5าหร อการกระที่5ามากกว�าผ��กระที่5า โดยไม�สีนูใจว�าใครที่5าแติ�สีนูใจผลัที่��เก�ดข*�นู
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My bike was stolen.
จากติ�วอย�างนู��จะเนู�นูที่��รถัจ�กรยานูว�าถั�กขโมย โดยไม�ที่ราบัว�า
ใครเปุ่9นูผ��ขโมยในูบัางคร��งการใช่� Passive Voice ย�งฟั%งด�
สี�ภาพิ่กว�าในู Active Voice เช่�นู A mistake
was made. ซิ*�งในูกรณี�นู��ผ��พิ่�ดได�เนู�นูว�าม�
ข�อผ�ดพิ่ลัาดเก�ดข*�นู แติ�ไม�ได�ติ5าหนู�ว�าใครเปุ่9นูผ��กระที่5า
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Click “a” for active voice. Click “p” for passive voice.
1. The company imports Toyota cars from Japan.
2. Toyota cars are imported (by the company) from Japan.
3. Many people read Harry Potter books all over the world.
4. Harry Potter books are read (by many people) all over the world.
5. My mother is cooking food on the stove.
6. Food is being cooked (by my mother) on the stove.
7. Someone has left that dog here since last week.
8. That dog has been left (by someone) here since last week.
9. They will hold a seminar here next week.
10. A seminar will be held (by them) here next week.
a pa p
a p
a pa p
a pa p
a p
a pa p
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• จากติ�วอย�างข�างติ�นูนู�กเร�ยนูคงจะสี�งเกติได�นูะคะว�า ในูปุ่ระโยค Passive Voice จะนู5ากรรมของปุ่ระโยคในู Active Voice
ข*�นูมาเปุ่9นูปุ่ระธิานู• ใช่� verb to beverb to be ให�ถั�กติ�องติามปุ่ระธิานูแลัะ Tense
• กร�ยาแที่�ในูปุ่ระโยคเด�มให�เปุ่ลั��ยนูเปุ่9นูกร�ยาช่�องที่�� 3 (past past
participleparticiple)) แลั�วติามด�วย by
• นู5าปุ่ระธิานูของปุ่ระโยค ActiveActive ( (เด�มเด�ม) ) ไปุ่วางไว�หลั�ง byby
(บัางคร��งก<ไม�จ5าเปุ่9นูติ�องม� by + object ก<ได�)
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S.
S.
by someone.
O.V.
be + V.3
+ +
+ +
จากข�อความข�างติ�นู สีามารถัสีร�ปุ่เปุ่9นู โครงสีร�าง ด�งนู��
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คลั�กปุ่��ม เพิ่ �อศึ*กษาติ�อค�ะ
Click “a” for active voice. Click “p” for passive voice.
1. Rice is grown in Thailand.
2. Dynamite was invented in Sweden.
3. Jane took the dog to the park this morning.
4. Those small cars can be parked there.
5. My mother is cooking food on the stove.
6. She has cleaned the house.
7. Pineapple is being put into cans in the factory.
8. Aung San has been jailed for a long time.
9. Where are pandas found?
10. The first Oscar was given in 1920.
a pa pa p
a pa p
a p
a p
a pa p
a p
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น!กเร�ยนคำงพูอเข้��ใจห็ล่!กก�รเปล่��ยนประโยคำจ�ก Active Voice เปุ่9นู Passive
Voice ก�นูแลั�วนูะคะกดปุ่��ม เพิ่ �อไปุ่ที่5าแบับัที่ดสีอบัค�ะ
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คลั�กปุ่��ม เพิ่ �อกลั�บัไปุ่ที่��เด�ม
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คลั�กปุ่��ม เพิ่ �อกลั�บัไปุ่ที่��เด�ม
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คลั�กปุ่��ม เพิ่ �อกลั�บัไปุ่ที่��เด�มค�ะ
นู��ค อ สี�วนูที่��เร�ยกว�า นู��ค อ สี�วนูที่��เร�ยกว�า ปุ่ระธิานูของ ปุ่ระธิานูของ
ปุ่ระโยคค�ะปุ่ระโยคค�ะ
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คลั�กปุ่��ม เพิ่ �อกลั�บัไปุ่ที่��เด�มค�ะ
นู��ค อ สี�วนูที่��เร�ยก นู��ค อ สี�วนูที่��เร�ยกว�าว�า
กร�ยาของปุ่ระโยคกร�ยาของปุ่ระโยคค�ะค�ะ
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คลั�กปุ่��ม เพิ่ �อกลั�บัไปุ่ที่��เด�มค�ะ
Very goodVery good.
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คลั�กปุ่��ม เพิ่ �อกลั�บัไปุ่ที่��เด�มค�ะ
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ReferencesAbout.com. (n.d.). English as 2nd Language. [online]. Available :
http://esl.about.com/od/gramma1/a/conditional.htm. (Access date : December 19, 2007). Araminata Crace and Robin Wileman. (2002). Language to Go (Intermediate). Madrid: Mateu Cromo.Betty Schrampfer Azar. (2000). Understanding and Using English Grammar. New York: Pearson Education,.EC. (n.d.). Learn English. 'If' - How to use the First Conditional. [online]. Available : http://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/ first-conditional (Access date : July 19, 2009). Easy English.(n.d.). [online]. Available : http://www.easyenglish.com/
lesson.asp?if.txt (Access date : December 19, 2007). Englisch-hilfen.de. (n.d.). Learning English Online. [online]. Available :
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/complex_tests/if_clauses1/index.php (Access date : December 19, 2007).
ESL. (n.d.). An Intermediate ESL Site for Reference and Practice. [online]. Available : http://netgrammar.altec.org/Units/Unit 15/ (Access date : January 19, 2008).
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ReferencesHelen Naylor and Raymond Murphy. (1996). Essential Grammar in Use Supplementary Exercises. Melbourne : Cambridge University Press. Herbert Puchta and Jeff Stranks. (2005). English in Mind Student’s Book 2. New York : Cambridge University Press.Jack C. Richards, et.al. (2005). Interchange Workbook 2. New York: Cambridge University Press.______.(2005). Interchange Book 2. New York : Cambridge University Press.Jean Malmstrom and Janice Lee. (1971). Teaching English Linguistically.
New York : Meredith Corporation.Jennifer Seidl. (1996). Grammar Two. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ______. (1996). Grammar Four. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Joeleonhart’s Webbog. (n.d.). To Learn and to Share. [online]. Available :
http://joeleonhart.wordpress.com/2008/06/13/if-sentences-with- wishwould-rathersupposewhat-ifif-only/ (Access date : July 19, 2009). Lisnaree Vichitsorasatra. (2009). Dress Down Girl. Daily Xpress. [online]. Available:http://xpress.nationmultimedia.com/2009/01/20/lifestyle/
lifestyle_5365.php/ (Access date : July 19, 2009).
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Lert Kesorncam. (1997). Standard Grammar & Expression 5. 3rd Edition. Bangkok : Wattana Panich.
Louise Hashemi and Raymond Murphy. (1995). English Grammar in Use Supplementary Exercises. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Manuel dos Santos. (2008). My World Book 4. Bangkok: Thai Wattana
Panich.______. (2008). My World Workbook 4. Bangkok: Thai Wattana Panich.Michael Swan and Catherine Walter. (1998). How English Works. A
Grammar Practice Book with Answers. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Nonstop English. (n.d.). Unique Educational Tool for ESL/EFL Learning and Teaching [online]. Available : http://www.
nonstopenglish.com. (Access date : December 10, 2007). Raymond Murphy. (1997). Essential Grammar in Use. Melbourne :
Cambridge University Press. _____. (2004). English Grammar in Use. New York: Cambridge
University Press.
References
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