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1/8/2017 1 History of Commedia Dell’Arte What inspired Commedia Dell’Arte? History

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Page 1: What inspired Commedia Dell’Arte?...Commedia dell’arte Commedia was for the common man Commedia dell’arte. 1/8/2017 26 Social Satire. 1/8/2017 27 The Simpsons Family Guy Bob’s

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History of Commedia Dell’Arte

What inspired Commedia Dell’Arte?

History

Page 2: What inspired Commedia Dell’Arte?...Commedia dell’arte Commedia was for the common man Commedia dell’arte. 1/8/2017 26 Social Satire. 1/8/2017 27 The Simpsons Family Guy Bob’s

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Commedia is about the common man

History

Commedia comes from Carnevale

History

Page 3: What inspired Commedia Dell’Arte?...Commedia dell’arte Commedia was for the common man Commedia dell’arte. 1/8/2017 26 Social Satire. 1/8/2017 27 The Simpsons Family Guy Bob’s

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Partying, Fun, Food!

History - Carnevale

Mardi GrasMardi GrasMardi GrasMardi Gras

Page 4: What inspired Commedia Dell’Arte?...Commedia dell’arte Commedia was for the common man Commedia dell’arte. 1/8/2017 26 Social Satire. 1/8/2017 27 The Simpsons Family Guy Bob’s

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Celebrations during winter

History - Carnevale

Page 5: What inspired Commedia Dell’Arte?...Commedia dell’arte Commedia was for the common man Commedia dell’arte. 1/8/2017 26 Social Satire. 1/8/2017 27 The Simpsons Family Guy Bob’s

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History - Carnevale

(1)Lent - 40 days prior to Easter

(2)People would “give up”

something for Lent

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Very restrictive period for people of the 14th-16th

century Europe

History - Carnevale

People got all the excess out of their system before going into a period of restriction.

History - Carnevale

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Class structure:Master or Servant

History - Carnevale

History - Carnevale

(1)Structured society

(2)Religious event for 40 days

(3)Giving up something

(4)Short period before lent to “let

loose” and celebrate

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Great Chain of Being

Order of the universe dictated by God

Great Chain of Being

Page 9: What inspired Commedia Dell’Arte?...Commedia dell’arte Commedia was for the common man Commedia dell’arte. 1/8/2017 26 Social Satire. 1/8/2017 27 The Simpsons Family Guy Bob’s

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The Great

Chain of Being

You had a predeterminedplace in society

Great Chain of Being

Page 10: What inspired Commedia Dell’Arte?...Commedia dell’arte Commedia was for the common man Commedia dell’arte. 1/8/2017 26 Social Satire. 1/8/2017 27 The Simpsons Family Guy Bob’s

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LentGreat Chain of Being

Carnevale Celebrations

History - Carnevale

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=emmpnBDM0R8

Topsy Turvy

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Day of Constructed Chaos

It was legal because it was an annual tradition

History - Carnevale

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There was singing and dancing

History - Carnevale

People wore masks and costumes as they celebrated

History - Carnevale

Page 13: What inspired Commedia Dell’Arte?...Commedia dell’arte Commedia was for the common man Commedia dell’arte. 1/8/2017 26 Social Satire. 1/8/2017 27 The Simpsons Family Guy Bob’s

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Dressing up as characters allowed them to

disguise themselves

History - Carnevale

Half man half tree

Greenman

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Entire families dressed as the same character

History - Carnevale

Page 15: What inspired Commedia Dell’Arte?...Commedia dell’arte Commedia was for the common man Commedia dell’arte. 1/8/2017 26 Social Satire. 1/8/2017 27 The Simpsons Family Guy Bob’s

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It was like a medieval comic-con!

History - Carnevale

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Tradesmen tended to be in guilds

History - Guilds

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Guild members could share information about their trade

History - Guilds

Members of the guilds could be the same characters

History - Guilds

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ParadesCostumes

StiltsMusic

FoodMythological characters

History - Carnevale

IMA

GIN

E..

.

Master/Servant characters meet and improvise

History - Carnevale

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Let’s put on a play!

Guilds would put on shows for money or to win favor

History - The Guilds

Page 20: What inspired Commedia Dell’Arte?...Commedia dell’arte Commedia was for the common man Commedia dell’arte. 1/8/2017 26 Social Satire. 1/8/2017 27 The Simpsons Family Guy Bob’s

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Guildsmen eventually became actors and toured

with their shows

History - The Guilds

Page 21: What inspired Commedia Dell’Arte?...Commedia dell’arte Commedia was for the common man Commedia dell’arte. 1/8/2017 26 Social Satire. 1/8/2017 27 The Simpsons Family Guy Bob’s

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People on stageStereotypical characters

History - Carnevale

People on stageStereotypical characters

Commedia

History - Carnevale

Page 22: What inspired Commedia Dell’Arte?...Commedia dell’arte Commedia was for the common man Commedia dell’arte. 1/8/2017 26 Social Satire. 1/8/2017 27 The Simpsons Family Guy Bob’s

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Carnevale is the spiritof Commedia

History - Carnevale

Commedia is a comedy of stereotypical characters

Commedia dell’arte

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Commedia Characters:Masters with power

Servants without power

Commedia dell’arte

Plays tended to comment on society

Commedia dell’arte

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Commedia as Social Satire

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Satire:humor that shows the weaknesses or

bad qualities of a person, government, society, etc.

Commedia dell’arte

Commedia was for the common man

Commedia dell’arte

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Social Satire

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The Simpsons

Family GuyBob’s Burgers

The Fresh Prince of Bel-AirBig Bang Theory

Character Stereotypes

Many of our modern comedic characters come from

Commedia

Character Stereotypes

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What happens in a Commedia play?

Commedia dell’arte

Comedy in commedia comes from the clashing of desires

or appetites

Commedia dell’arte

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Characters Stay the Same

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Came from CarnevaleSocial Satire

Masters and ServantsCharacter appetites

Commedia dell’arte


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