what happened after the end of the ottoman empire?
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What happened after the end of the Ottoman Empire?. Warm-up for 10.21.11. Make a prediction . . . How did European partitioning (dividing up land) in the Middle East after the breakup of the Ottoman Empire lead to regional conflict?. Make a prediction . . . - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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What happened after the end of the Ottoman Empire?
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Warm-up for 10.21.11
Make a prediction . . .How did European partitioning (dividing up land) in the Middle
East after the breakup of the Ottoman Empire lead to regional
conflict?
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Make a prediction . . .
How did European partitioning in the Middle East after the breakup
of the Ottoman Empire lead to regional conflict?
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SS7H2 The student will analyze continuity and change in Southwest Asia (Middle East) leading to
the 21st century.
a. Explain how European partitioning in the Middle East after the breakup of the Ottoman Empire led to regional conflict.
b. Explain the historical reasons for the establishment of the modern State of Israel in 1948
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WWI & Collapse of Ottoman Empire
• The Ottomans were on the losing side of WWI (1914-1918)
• They lose ALL of their territory (except Turkey) to the winners of WWI
• This territory included Palestine• Great Britain controls Palestine in 1920
(British Mandate)
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Israel or Palestine?
1923 today
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Israel or Palestine?• Conflict over the land of Palestine
worsened with the collapse of the Ottoman Empire after WWI (1914-1918)• Jewish people living outside of the
Middle East wanted to move back and reclaim their “promised land”• Muslim Arabs already living in Palestine
did not like Jewish people moving in & taking over “their land” without asking
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Tough Choices . . .• Great Britain feels pressure from. . .
1. Jews to create a Jewish homeland 2. Arab Palestinians NOT to create a
Jewish homeland• What should Great Britain do?
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So how did Great Britain solve the
problem?
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United Nations (UN) Partition Plan
1947 - Great Britain calls in the help of the United Nations
(UN) to help divide Palestine “fairly”, between Jews and
Arab Palestinians
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Was the UN Partition Plan fair?• More Arab Muslims live in
Palestine than Jewish people• BUT Jewish immigrants get more
land than native Palestinian Muslim Arabs
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But what about the Arab Palestinians?
• Arab Palestinians REJECT the partition plan• Other Arab Muslim nations from the Middle
East support the Palestinians
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Creation of Israel 1948
• In 1948, Jews declare the modern state of Israel a religious & political community for ALL Jewish people
• Law of Return – ANY Jewish person from around the world can move to Israel and automatically become a citizen
• 1948 – First Arab-Israeli War (between Israel & 6 other Arab Muslim nations in the Middle East)
–Israel wins
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BEFORE ISRAEL WINS WAR!
AFTER ISRAEL WINS WAR!
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Confirm or change your prediction . . .
How did European partitioning in the Middle East after the breakup
of the Ottoman Empire lead to regional conflict?
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Confirm or change your prediction . . .
It lead to conflict when British Palestine was made into the nation of Israel. This
happened after the UN created a plan to partition Palestine and give some land
to Jews and some to Arabs, and the Israelis fought a war against the Arabs to
take even more land over.
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Creation of Israelreasons FOR creation reasons AGAINST creation
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The Creation of IsraelSS7H2 The student will analyze continuity and change in Southwest Asia (Middle East) leading to the 21 st century. b.
Explain the historical reasons for the establishment of the modern State of Israel in 1948; include the Jewish religious connection to the land, the Holocaust, anti-Semitism, and Zionism in Europe.
reasons FOR creation• Jews want old homeland
back (believe God gave to Abraham)
• UN makes partition plan that gives Jews a state in former Palestine
• Israel wins the Arab-Israeli War and takes even more land away from Arab Palestinians
Reasons AGAINST creation• Arabs do not want to
give up land for a Jewish homeland
• More Arab Palestinians living in Palestine than Jews
Name _______________________ Date __________ Per ____