what good are low frequencies?

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what good are low frequencies? • HI, neutral hydrogen, H 0 , atomic hydrogen • high redshifts and early times…. USS, GPS, … • “enabling technologies” …multi- beaming, all-sky transients,…, the highest energy cosmic rays…

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what good are low frequencies?. HI, neutral hydrogen, H 0 , atomic hydrogen high redshifts and early times…. USS, GPS, … “enabling technologies” …multi-beaming, all-sky transients,…, the highest energy cosmic rays…. Z = 4. FREQ MHz. 50 100 200 1000. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: what good are low frequencies?

what good are low frequencies?

• HI, neutral hydrogen, H0, atomic hydrogen

• high redshifts and early times…. USS, GPS, …

• “enabling technologies” …multi-beaming, all-sky transients,…, the highest energy cosmic rays…

Page 2: what good are low frequencies?

FREQ. GHz

FREQ MHz 50 100 200 1000 50 100 200 1000

Z = 4

Gigahertz Peak Sources: young radio sources ???

Page 3: what good are low frequencies?

.….

ion

ized

…… re-re-ionized

re-ionized

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis

Page 4: what good are low frequencies?

HI HI HI HI HI

70 MHz ………………..180 MHz

Page 5: what good are low frequencies?

dampedLyman-abs-lines

21cm Line Studies (HIPASS)

Page 6: what good are low frequencies?

CosmicCosmicEvolutionEvolutionIndicatorsIndicators

Redshift

0 1 2 3 4 5

co-moving number density of bright Quasars

Cosmic Star Formation Rate history: the Madau Plot

0 1 2 3 4 5

extent of metal-rich gaseous haloscosmic density g of Neutral Gas

0 1 2 3 4 5

Page 7: what good are low frequencies?

ViolentViolent accretionaccretion

PassivePassive relaxationrelaxation

CosmicCosmicEvolutionEvolutionIndicatorsIndicators

Redshift1420 500 250 MHzfrequency

Page 8: what good are low frequencies?

3C196-G1 z = 0.437

HST image(Ridgway & Stockton)

3”

Cohen et al

Page 9: what good are low frequencies?

Double Lobed Radio Source Radio spectrum at 988 MHz Westerbork (Briggs, deBruyn, Vermeulen)

300 km/s

Page 10: what good are low frequencies?

source centroid as fnct of Frequency

map emission ? SKA

map absorption ?

Page 11: what good are low frequencies?

new GMRT

Kanekar & Chengalur

988 MHz

Page 12: what good are low frequencies?

high redshift radio galaxies

TNR J2254+1857

TNR J1402-1510

Page 13: what good are low frequencies?

Radio galaxy spectra

No UV continuum No DLA absorption lines

Page 14: what good are low frequencies?

Molonglo Telescope: SKAMP III• frequency coverage• sensitivity• RFI rejection

VLBI to resolve source

Page 15: what good are low frequencies?

the Molonglo challenges:

• broadband line feeds

• 96 station correlator

• Defence HQ 3 km away ?!?!