Our cattle play an important role in the lives of millions of people,

but what does the most profitable dairy breed look like?

the economic analysis of dairy breeds is a recent study that measures the economic performance

of seven dairy breeds.

We would like to share it with you.

Research is about seeking answers to questions and to ultimately help us gain a better understanding.

The Economic Analysis of Dairy Breeds is a study conducted by a team of researchers from the University of Guelph. The research performed includes all seven dairy breeds in Canada.

The project was led by Associate Professor, Elliott Currie, Department of Business. The team was made up of experts in Accounting, Finance, and Agricultural Economics. It is a Canadian study that measures Revenue, Operating Income and Return on Investment.

As the Economic Analysis of Dairy Breeds reaches more individuals and becomes widespread, it may cause vibrant debate. The data may even challenge what you have been taught. But good analysis is meant to give you perspective. It might even inspire you to rethink your approach to dairy farming. One thing it is certain to do, is add to good conversation.

Before you go to your next sale ...Before you buy your next cow ...Before you invest in your next capital asset ...

Read the report. The story is in the numbers.

An extended copy of the report and the supporting data is available at: www.jerseycanada.com/pages/economic-analysis-of-dairy-breeds.html

Read it. Discuss it. Dig deeper.

Research

Part of the Jerseys success in the study stems from a

smaller body size

size mattersd o t h e m a t h

small size = big benefits

How so?HOUsInGWhen it comes to housing, smaller animals require less space. The study tells us that although you need 12.5% more Jerseys to fill 90 kgs of quota, the Jerseys compact body size still results in less total square footage than larger breeds. Jerseys calve younger, therefore uncalved heifers also require less housing.

MAnURE sTORAGE & THE EnvIROnMEnTsmaller animals have less manure output, thereby requiring reduced manure storage than larger breeds. The research data claims that Jerseys require 24% less manure storage capacity than Holsteins.The Jerseys comparatively small body size combined with higher milk production per unit of body weight, results in about *55% less phosphorus per kilogram of manure than other dairy breeds. This represents an incredible opportunity for dairy producers everywhere to efficiently administer their nutrient management program while maximizing their herd size.no matter what annual phosphorus limit your farm is working within, it would take twice as many Jerseys as other dairy breeds to meet that cap. Phosphorus output is just one of many ways that Canadian Jerseys use their body size and high-component milk production to demonstrate their efficiency, profitability, and opportunity!

*Source : Gouvernement du Québec, Règlement sur les exploitations agricoles, Loi sur la qualité de l’environnement (chapitre Q-2, a. 31, 53.30, 70, 109.1 et 124.1) – Annexe VII

profitabilityd o t h e m a t h

But can they fill the milk tank? sURE THEy CAnIn fact, although you need 12.5% more Jerseys to fill 90 kgs of quota, this study, and other reports, indicate that Jerseys will still save 13-18% in total feed expense when compared to Holsteins.never forget that feed costs can represent 55% of the input on a dairy operation and reaching efficiencies here can be significant.

MOnEy In yOUR POCkETJerseys are bred at a younger age and milked 30 days sooner than Holsteins. There are farms successully breeding Jerseys even earlier up to 60 days. Milking sooner simply translates into savvy cash flow, and the dairyness of the Jersey cow makes this possible.Foot problems cost money and result in lower milk production, premature culling, extra days open and health bills. *Other studies agree, the Jerseys hard black hooves make her less prone to foot infections such as hairy heel warts. The smaller body mass reduces lameness resulting from foot disease. *Source: Univeristy of Iowa field trial study

Comparing the investment per cow versus revenue per cow, Jerseys stack up the best.

RETURn On InvEsTMEnT (ROI)

#1 @ 5.86% - Jersey#2 @ 5.00% - Canadienne#3 @ 4.98% - Holstein#4 @ 4.69% - Guernsey#5 @ 4.57% - Milking shorthorn#6 @ 4.38% - Ayrshire#7 @ 3.71% - Brown swiss

As the dairy industry moves away from focussing solely on production and shifts to the overall profitability of their farming operation, key metrics like feed conversion are sure to gain increased importance in breeding programs. Lower expenses can sharpen your ROI.

“Jerseys are, simply put, more efficient”

Economic Analysis of Dairy Breeds 2014

Jerseys are more efficient feed converters than other breeds

body weight

indicator of feed intake

=

size + resilience

lower vet bills

=

What did the study find?sHE Is MORE THAn JUsT A PRETTy FACEJerseys have ⅓ the number of difficult births as Holsteins, requiring less veterinary attention, and they are able to get back-in-calf quickly. Jersey heifers hold an 81% unassisted calving rate while Jersey cows maintain the highest unassisted calving ability of all seven breeds at 88%.When it comes to breeding, Jerseys require fewer inseminations per pregnancy (1.47 inseminations per cow vs. 1.69 for Holsteins).‘Resilient’ is a word often used to describe the Jersey animal, but let’s consider solid data. The study confirms that the Jersey breed has 10% lower veterinary and pharmaceutical expenses than the Holstein breed.

THE BREED REPORT CARDAs in all sectors of agriculture, there is an ever increasing effort to operate a dairy farm in the most profitable and efficient manner. To be successful, benchmarks are necessary for comparison and demonstration of best practices.

eff i c i e nc yd o t h e m a t h

Measuring net Operating Income after Expenses(feed + labour + cheque deductions + reproduction + veterinary + pharmaceutical), Jerseys come ahead again. #1 - Jersey #2 - HolsteinVeterinary & pharmaceutical costs were not available or included for the following breeds, therefore the analysis concluded a ranking of:

#3 - Canadienne#4 - Milking shorthorn#5 - Guernsey#6 - Ayrshire#7 - Brown swiss

The little brown cow realizes the lowest operating expense, partly due to their appealing calving ability, pregnancy success rate, and lower feed intake . . . a result of their hardworking yet efficient size.

the size of the animal and the fertility of each

breed are significant in their imPact on

exPenses

size + fertility

breeding worth index

revenue - expenses

operating income

=

=

opportunityd o t h e m a t h

Can you do more with less?nET ADvAnTAGEWe now know from the study that Jerseys require less resources to fill their quota and meet the needs of a dairy operation, compared to other breeds. We also know that Jerseys are the top net income generator of the group of seven.The experts conclude that Jerseys and Holsteins are the most profitable breeds, and Jerseys experienced a solid $20,000 advantage in profit despite $37,000 less revenue.

ECOnOMIC PERFORMAnCEIt is this superior financial performance that should be a significant factor when comparing the performance between breeds and when seeking financial investment in a dairy operation. The Jerseys were the only breed that came close to a profit after factoring in financing costs.

HERE Is WHAT THE sTUDy DOEsn’T sAyThe Jersey breed squeezes maximum value out of each litre of milk that they give you. A low snF:F is yet another positive attribute to bring your herds ratio back in line.

true indicators of a successful oPeration require a full Picture of health

Considering the capital investment required to milk cows, Jerseys hold the #1 spot and require the lowest investment of all seven breeds.

#1 - Jersey#2 - Holstein#3 - Ayrshire#4 - Canadienne#5 - Guernsey#6 - Brown swiss#7 - Milking shorthorn

The formula for modern dairy farming requires forward thinking dairy producers. Who would have ever thought that size would impact so many vital indicators of profit.

barn + parlour +

tank + quota + manure storage

fixed investments

=

it just makes sensesmall things do add up

Read it . Discuss it. Dig deeper.

The math shows that Jerseys are winning on the small items that just add up.

size does matter

“Should a potential producer wish to consider what breed to use in their operation, the Jersey breed

should be the preferred breed for lower investment, higher profit and higher return.”

Economic Analysis of Dairy Breeds 2014www.jerseycanada.com/pages/economic-analysis-of-dairy-breeds.html

The Jerseys success in the study stems from a smaller body size. It tells us that the Jersey breed is more efficient converting feed to milk. Jersey cows calve younger and are making you money sooner. Jerseys are more fertile, need fewer inseminations, and have up to ⅓ less difficult births than the larger breeds. They require less veterinary attention and less labour to milk. It’s a great opportunity to add a splash of colour for a better bottom line.

Jersey Canada350 Speedvale Avenue West, Unit #9Guelph, Ontario, N1H 7M7 (519) 821-1020 info@jerseycanada.com www.jerseycanada.com

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Cover Photo by Nina LintonPrince Edward Island, Canadawww.ninalintonphotography.com

Canadian JerseysEfficiency • Profitability • Opportunity

Our MissionTo develop the Jersey breed in Canadaby maintaining the integrity of the herdbookand providing tools to increase profitability.