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vtnuhUtu; vd;kPJ gj;J jlitfs; ]ythj; $WthNuh

my;yh`{jMyh mtu;kPJ E}W u`;kj;Jfis ,wf;F

fpd;whd;.

Gdpj ugPcd;E}updugPcd;E}updugPcd;E}updugPcd;E}updugPcd;E}upd; khjk; te;J tpl;lhy; NghJk; vy;yh

jpirfspypUe;Jk; tre;jf;fhw;W tPRfpd;wJ. ,d;Dapu;

K];j/gh md;dtu;fspd; mu;g;gzpg;ghsu;f

spilNa kfpo;r;rp nts;sk; ngUf;nfLj;J XLfpd;wJ.

tNahjpguhfl;Lk;> thypguhfl;Lk; xt;nthU cz;ik

K];ypKk; cs;sj;jpd; ehtpypUe;J $Wfpd;whd;........

cdJ Mapuk; ngUehl;fspd; FJ}fyk;xU ugPcy; mt;ty; kPJ mu;g;gzk;

,g;yPi]j;jtpu cyfj;jpy; midtUk;

kfpo;r;rp nfhz;lhLfpd;wdu;.

gpugQ;rj;jpy; epuhfupj;jy;> ,izitj;jy;> nfhLik>

muh[fk;> vDk; fLk; ,Us; #o;e;J ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ

ugPcd;E}upd;ugPcd;E}upd;ugPcd;E}upd;ugPcd;E}upd;ugPcd;E}upd; gd;dpnuz;lhtJ ehsd;W kf;fkh efupNykf;fkh efupNykf;fkh efupNykf;fkh efupNykf;fkh efupNy

]a;apjJdh Mkpdh mtu;fspd; ,y;yj;jpypUe;J

xU Ngnuhsp gpufhrpj;jJ. mt;nthspahdJ mizj;J

cyifAk; gpufhrpf;fr; nra;jJ.

mOJ Gyk;gpf; nfhz;bUe;j kdpj eadq;fs; vjpu;ghu;j;j

J}Jj;Jt kd;du;> egpj;Jt Nte;ju;> mUl;nfhilapd; fUT+yu;>

mwnewpfspd; KO tbthdtu;> my;yh ;̀ ug;Gy; ,];]j;jpd;

md;G Neru;>kdpjj;Jt eyd; tpUk;Gk; khegp

md;dtu;fs; mizj;Jyfpw;Fk; mUshf ,k;kz;ZyfpNy

mtjupj;jhu;fs;.

tho;j;Jf;fs; ,Wjpj;J}ju; tUif je;jhu;fs;.

<Uyfj;jpw;Fk; mUl;nfhilahf tUif je;jhu;fs;.

tpbfhiy tre;jk;

egpkhu;fSf;F Kj;jpiuahdtu;> <Uyf mUshsu;>

ghtpfis gupe;Jiu nra;gtu;> vopNahu;fspd; Ve;jyu;> ug;Gy;

MykPdpd; md;gpw;Fupatu;> Neu;ikf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;lhdtu;>

md;dtu;fs; Jd;GWk; ,jaq;fis ,jkhf;f

ugPcd;E}upd; gd;dpnuz;lhk; ehsd;W tpbfhiy NtiyapNy

,t;Tyfpw;F tUif je;jhu;fs;. te;J Mjutw;wtu;fSf;F

MjuTje;J> NtjidAilNahu;fSf;F itfiw je;J>

gytPdu;fSf;F gyj;ij je;J> Nfhilapd; khiyia

tre;jj;jpd; tpbfhiyahf;fp tpl;lhu;fs;.

K];ypk;fNs! tpbfhiy tre;jj;jpd; tho;j;Jf;fs;

E}iu nghope;j thNu ngUkhdhu; tUif je;jhu;fs;.

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ugPcd;E}upd; gd;dpnuz;lhk; ehs; my;yh`; tpd;

jpUnthsp md;dtu;fspd; mtjupg;G Vw;gl;l

clNd me;jfhu Nkfq;fs; mfd;Wtpl;ld. <uhd; kd;dupd;

fp];uh mur khspifapNy G+fk;gk; tpise;Jtpl;lJ.

gjpdhd;F tisaq;fs (ARCH) tPo;e;Jtpl;ld. Mapuk;

tUlq;fshf vupe;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j <uhdpd; jPf;Fz;lk;

mize;Jtpl;lJ. ]hth vDk; ejp tw;wptpl;lJ. f/ghTf;F

cw;rhfk; gpwe;J tpl;lJ. NkYk; fw;rpiyfs; Fg;Gw

tpOe;Jtpl;ld.

cq;fsJ tuitf;fz;L igj;Jy;yh`; gzpe;J epd;wJ.

cq;fsJ mr;rj;jhy; fw;rpiyfs; eLeLq;fp tPo;e;jd.

ngUkhdhu; md;dtu;fs; ,t;Tyfpw;F

mUl;nfhilahfTk;> fUizf;flyhfTk; tUif je;Js;

shu ;fs; . NkYk; epr ;rakhf my;yh`{jMyhtpd ;

mUl;nfhil ,wq;fpa jpdk; kpfTk; kfpo;r;rpaspf;ff;$ba

jpdkhFk;. my;yh`{jMyh $Wfpwhd;.

ju;[{kh fd;]{y; <khd;:-

ePq;fs; $Wq;fs;> my;yh`{jMyhtpd; mUisAk;> mtd;

fUiziaAk;> mtw;iw nfhz;L mtu;fs; kfpo;r;rp ngwl;Lk;>

mit mtu;fSila nry;t> nropg;G midj;ijAk; tpl NkyhdJ.

my;yh`{ mf;gu;my;yh`{ mf;gu;my;yh`{ mf;gu;my;yh`{ mf;gu;my;yh`{ mf;gu; !my;yh`{jMyhtpd; mUspd; kPJ

kfpo;r;rp nfhz;lhl jpUf;Fu;MNd fl;lisapLfpwJ. NkYk;

ekJ md;gpw;Fupa Nfhkhd; md;dtu;fis

tpl Nkyhd VjhtJ NguUs; xd;W ,Uf;fpwjh? ghUq;fs;

Gdpjj; jpUf;Fu;Md; vt;tsT njspthf mwptpf;fpwJ.

ju;[{kh fd;[{y; <khd; :-

ehk; cq;fis mizj;Jyfj;jpw;Fk;

mUshfNt md;wp mDg;gtpy;iy.

iyyJy; fj;iu tpl rpwe;j ,uT `o;uj; ]a;apJdh N\f; mg;Jy; `f; K`j;jp];

nj`;ytp mtu;fs; mwptpf;fpwhu;fs; : epr;rakhf

cj;jk egp md;dtu;fs; gpwe;j ,uT iyyJy;

fj;u; ,uitpl kpfTk; rpwe;jjhFk;.Vndd;why; kPyhj;

(cjajpd),uthdJ kjPdj;J khkd;du;

md;dtu;fs; ,t;Tyfpw;F tUifj;je;j ,uthFk;. Mdhy;

iyyJy; fj;u; khegp md;dtu;fSf;F mUsg;

gl;l ,uthFk;. ve;j ,uT kyf;Ffspd; tUifiaf;

nfhz;L rpwg;ghf;fg;gl;lNjh me;j rpwg;ghf;fg;gl;l ,uit

tpl fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fspd; %yk;

rpwg;ghf;fg;gl;l ,uNt NkyhdjhFk;.

ngUehl;fSf;nfy;yhk; ngUehs;

my;`k;Jypy;yh`; ugPcd;D}u;ugPcd;D}u;ugPcd;D}u;ugPcd;D}u;ugPcd;D}u; khjj;jpd; gd;dp

nuz;lhk; ehs; K];ypk;fSf;F ngUehl;fSf;nfy;yhk;

ngUehshFk;. epr;rakhf ekJ jiytu; ehaff; Nfhkhd;

mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; gj;J gj;J

jlitfs; ]ythj; XJfpwhNuh mtUf;F fpahkehsd;W vdJ \/ghmj; fpilf;Fk;.

K];jgh md;dtu;fs; etpd;Ws;shu;fs;: ahUf;F Kd;dhy; vd; ngau; $wg;gl;L

mtu; vd;kPJ ]ythj; Xjtpy;iyNah mtu; mePjk; ,ioj;Jtpl;lhu;.

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md;dtu;fs; midtUf;Fk; mjpgjpahf

cjakhftpy;iynad;why; ve ;jnthU ngUehSk;

ngUehshf ,Uf;fhJ. ve;jnthU ,uTk; Gdpj ,uthf

(guhmj;jhf) mikahJ. mfpyj;jpd; capu;ehbahd>

<Uyfj;jpw;Fk; u`;kj;jhd> kp/uh[py; my;yh`; it

fz;ltu;fshd> my;yh`; tpd; k`;G+g;

md;dtu;fSila fhyb J}rpapd; nghUl;lhy; jhd; cyfk;

KOf;f ,e;j ngUkpjk; Nfhyhfykhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

md;dtu;fs; ,y;yhjpUe;jhy; xd;Wkpy;iy>md;dtu;fs; ,y;iynad;why; xd;Wkpy;iy-

md;dtu;fs; cyfpw;F capu;ehbahFk;capu;ehb ,Ue;jhy;jhd; cyfk; ,Uf;Fk;.;

mG+y`g; ,we;j gpd;dhy; mtd; FLk;gj;jpdu;fs; mtd;

kpfTk; f\;lj;jpy; ,Ug;gij fdtpy; fz;ldu;. vd;d

MdJ vd;W Nfl;ljw;F cq;fisg; gpupe;J vdf;F

ve;jnthU eyTkpy;iy. vdf; $wptpl;L jdJ ngUtpuypd;

fPo; cs;s Xl;ilapd; gf;fk; irf;fpid nra;jtdhf

mbikg; ngz;zhd ]{itghit tpLjiy nra;j ,e;j

tpuypy; ,Ue;Nj vdf;F jz;zPu;fpilf;fpwJ vdf; $wpdhd;.

ò;uj; my;yhkh gj;Uj;jPd; ma;dp mtu;fs;

mwpt pf ;f pwhu ;fs ; . ,e ;j irf ;f pidapd ; mu ;j ;jk ;

vd;dntd;why; mjhtJ vdf;F nfhQ;rk; jz;zPu;jhd;

toq;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gjhFk;.

K];ypKk; kPyhJk;

,e;j upthaj;ijf; nfhz;L ]a;apJdh N\f;

mg;Jy; `f; K`j;jp]; nj`;ytp mtu;fs;

mwptpf ;fpwhu ;fs;. ,e;j rk;gtj;jpNy kPyhj; \uPg ;

nfhz;lhLgtu;fSf;F khngUk; Mjhuk; cs;sJ. vtu;fs;

ngUkhdhu; md;dtu;fspd; gpwe;j jpdj;jpNy

re;Njh\k; nfhz;lhLfpwhu;fNsh> gzk; nrytopf;

fpwhu;fNsh mjhtJ mG+yìgg; Nghd;w xU fh/

gpuhdtd; mz;zyhu; md;dtu;fs; gpwe;j

nra;jpiaf; Nfl;L> re;Njh\k; mile;J jdJ mbikg;

ngz;zhd ]{itghit ghY}l;Ltjw;fhf tpLjiy

nfhLj;jjd; fhuzkhf $yp ngw;Ws;shd; vd;why;

md;dtu;fSila kPyhjpw ;fhf re;Njh\kilfpd;w>

gzj;ij nrytopf;fpd;w xU K];ypKila epiy

vd;dthf ,Uf;Fk;..?

Mdhy; kPyhj; \uP/gpd; ,j;jifa epfo;r;rpfspy; ghl;L>

,ir epfo;r;rp Nghd;wij jLg;gJ mtrpakhFk;.

kPyhj; tpohit Muthukhf nfhz;lhLq;fs;

,dpikahd ,];yhkpa rNfhju;fNs ! kPyhj; tpohit

kdKte;J nfhz;lhLq;fs;. mG+yìgg;Nghd;w fh/

gpUf;Fk; md;dtu;fspd; gpwg;igf; nfhz;L re;Njh\k;

mile;jjw;fhf ntFkjp fpilj;jnjd;why;> ehNkh

my;`k;Jypy;yh`; K];ypk;fs;. mG+y`ghdtd;

my;yh`; tpd; u]{y; vd;w vz;zj;jpy;

khegp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ nts;spf;fpoik ehspy;

]ythj; XJfpd;whNuh fpahkehsd;W ehd; mtUf;F \/ghmj; nra;Ntd;.

K];jgh md;dtu;fs; etpd;Ws;shu;fs;: ahUf;F Kd;dhy; vd; ngau;

$wg;gl;L mtu; vd;kPJ ]ythj; Xjtpy;iyNah mtu; mePjk; ,ioj;Jtpl;lhu;.

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kfpo;r ;rp milatpy;iy. khwhf rNfhjuupd; kfd;

vd;gjw;;fhf kfpo;r;rp mile;jhd;. MdhYk; mtDf;F

ntFkjp fpilj;jJ. ehNkh my;yh`; tpd; jpUg;

nghUj;jw;jpw;fhf jiytu; Nfhkhd; md ;

dtu;fspd; cjajpd kfpo;it nfhz;lhLNthNk ahdhy;

vg;gb ew;ghf;fpak; fpl;lhky; Ngha;tpLk;?

Mkpdhtpd; tPl;by; ]a;apJy; mg;uhu; tUif je;jdu;ftiy nfhz;ltu;fNs re;Njh\k; milAq;fs;

ftiy jPu;g;gtu; te;Jtpl;ldu;

kPyhj; nfhz;lhLgtu;fNshL khegp

md;dtu;fs; kfpo;r;rp milfpwhu;fs;.;

xU Mypk; ]h`pg; mtu;fs;

mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;. my;̀ k;Jypy;yh ;̀ ehd; fz;kdp ehafk;

md;dtu;fis fdtpy; fz;L ahu#yy;yh`;!

xt;nthU tUlKk; K];ypk;fs; jhq;f

Sila kPyhij nfhz;lhLtij jhq;fs; tpUk;GfpwPu;fsh?

vd;W Nfl;Nld;.mjw;F mz;zyhu; md;dtu;fs;

jpUTskhdhu;fs;: “ahu; ek;ikf; nfhz;L kfpo;r;rp mil

fpwhu;fNsh ehk; mtiuf; nfhz;L kfpo;r;rp milfpNwhk;.”

cjajpd kfpo;tpNy nfhbfs;]a;apjJdh Mkpdh mtu;fs; mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;.

%d;W nfhbfs; el;lg;gl;lij ehd; ghu;j;Njd; xd;W

fpof;fpNy>,uz;lhtJ Nkw;fpNy> %d;whtJ f/gJy;yh`;

tpd; $iwapNy mg;NghJ mz;zy; egp

md;dtu;fs; mtjupj;jhu;fs;.

[pg;uPNy mkPd; nfhbia el;bdhu;fs; f/ghtpd; $iwapNymu;\; tiu nfhb gwe;jJ cjajpdj;jpNy

nfhbAld; Cu;tyk;

u`;kJy;ypy; MykPd; md;dtu;fs; Gdpj

kjPdhit Nehf;fp `p[;uj; nra;J kjPdhtpd; mUfpNy

“GfkPk;” vDk; Ciu mile;jNghJ BGiujh m];ykp

vd;gtu; gzP]`k; Nfhj;jpuj;jhupd; vOgJ gilfisj;

jpul;bf; nfhz;L ngUkhdhu; md;dtu;fis

ifJ nra;a te;jhu;>Mdhy; fz;kdp ehafk;

md;dtu;fspd; mUs; ghu;itahy;> md;d

tu;fspd; md;gpNy ifjhfp midtUNk ,];yhkpa

nfhs;ifia Vw;W K];ypkhf khwptpl;ldu;. gpd;G mtu;fs;

ahu]{yy;yh`;! kjPdh Kdt;tuh

efuj;jpNy jhq;fs; gpuNtrk; nfhbAlNdNa

,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W $wp jiyg;ghifia fyl;b xU

<l;bapNy fl;b kjPdj;J khNte;juhd> ,jaj;jpw;F ,jkhd

khegp md;dtu;fSf;F Kd;Nd nrd;whu;.

,iwtdpd; k`;G+g; tUif jUfpwhu;fs; ,d;W

egpkhu;fspd; jiytu; tUif jUfpwhu;fs;

khegp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ nts;spf;fpoik ehspy;]ythj; XJfpd;whNuh fpahkehsd;W ehd; mtUf;F \/ghmj; nra;Ntd;.

mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: vd; kPJ ]ythj; XJtijmjpfg;gLj;Jq;fs;> epr;rakhf ,J cq;fSf;F gupRj;jkhFk;

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VNdh #oy; kdkdf;fpwJ

VNdh tPl;Lf;FtPL n[hyp n[hypf;fpwJ

Mkhk; ,iwtdpd; Neru; tUif jUfpwhu;fs;

ngUehl;fSf;nfy;yhk; ngUehs; te;jJ

,iwtdpd; mUis nfhz;L te;jJ

thup toq;Fk; ty;yy; md;dtu;fs; tUif jUfpwhu;fs;

`{u;yPd;fs; egpGfo; ghlj; Jtq;fpdhu;fs;

`{u; kw;Wk; kyf;Ffspd; jiytu; tUif jUfpwhu;fs

mfpyj;jpd; mjpgjp egpkhu;fspd; jiytu; md;dtu;fs;

Mkpdh ckJ tPl;Lf;F tUif jUfpwhu;fs;

mj;jhu; ,d;W Mde;jj;jpy; %o;fp cs;shu;fs; Jd;ahtpy;

mtu;fspd; cs;sk; ftu;e;jtu;fs; tUif jUfpwhu;fs;

kPyhj;tpoh nfhz;lhLk; FLk;gk;

kjPdh Kdt;tuhtkjPdh Kdt;tuhtkjPdh Kdt;tuhtkjPdh Kdt;tuhtkjPdh Kdt;tuhtpNypNypNypNypNy fz;kdp

ehafk; md;dtu;fs; kPJ msT fle;j Nerk;

itj;j ,g;uh`Pk; vDk; xUtu; tho;e;J te;jhu;. mtu;

vg;NghJNk `yhyhd (MFkhd) up];ifNa rk;ghjpj;jhu;.

jdJ rk;ghj;jpaj;jpy; ghjp ghfj;ij kPyhj; nfhz;lhL

tjw;fhf Ntz;bNa jdpahf Nrkpj;J te;jhu;. (M`; !

ehKk; ekJ rk;ghj;jpaj;jpy; ghjpia ,y;yhtpl;lhYk;

gd;dpnuz;L tPjkhtJ my;yJ xU tPjkhtJ kPyhjpw;fhf

xJf;fp mjid jPDila Ntiyfspy; nryT nra;a cWjp

nfhz;lhy; .......) ugPcd;E}u;ugPcd;E}u;ugPcd;E}u;ugPcd;E}u;ugPcd;E}u; khjk; cjakhdJNk ngUq;

nfhz;lhl;lkhf mNj rkak; \uPmj;jpw;F cl;gl;L kPyhj;kPyhj;kPyhj;kPyhj;kPyhj;

tpohittpohittpohittpohittpohit mjptpkupirahf elj;jp te;jhu;. my;yh`{jMyh

tpd; Neruhd fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fspd;

<]hNy rthGf;fhf epiwa fe;J}up nfhLj;jhu;. ey;y

ey;y fhupaq;fspy; gzj;ij nrytopj;jhu;. mtupd;

kidtpAk; mz;zyhu; md;dtu;fs; kPJ

mjpf Nerk; itj;jpUe;jhs;. mtSk; fztUld; Nru;e;J

vy;yh fhupaq;fspYk; rk;G+u;zkhf cjtp nra;J te;jhs;.

mtu; kidtp xU ehs; ,we;J tpl;lhs;. MdhYk;

mtUila <Lghl;by; ve;jtpj khw;wKk; Vw;gltpy;iy.

fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fs; kPJ

mjpfkhf Nerk; itj;jpUe;j me;j ,g;uh`Pk; vd;gtu;

xU ehs; jdJ thypg kfid mioj;J t]pa;aj; nra;jhu;.

vd; md;G kfNd! ,d;wpuT ehd; kuzpj;J tpLNtd;.

vd;Dila KO nrhj;jhf Ik;gJ jpu;̀ k;fSk;> gj;njhd;gJ

Kyk; JzpAk; cs;sJ. Jzpia vd;Dila fgDf;F

gad;gLj;jp tpL> kPjp ,Uf;Fk; gzj;ijAk; Kbe;j msT

ey;y fhupaq;fspy; nryT nra; vd;W $wpa gpd; mtu;

fypkh ja;apghit Xjpdhu;. gpd;G mtupd; cliy tpl;Lk;

capu; gpupe;J tpl;lJ. je;ijapd; t]pa;aj; gpufhuk; kfd;

mtiu mlf;fk; nra;J tpl;lhd;. ,g;nghOJ Ik;gJ

jpu;`k;fisAk; ey;y fhupaq;fspy; vt;thW nrytopg;g

njd;W mtDf;F Gupatpy;iy. mNj epidthf mtd;

,Ue;jNghJ mtDf;F cwf;fk; te;Jtpl;lJ. cwf;fj;jpNy

mtd; xU fdT fz;lhd;. fdtpNy fpahkj; ehs; te;J

mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; etpd;Ws;shu;fs;: ePq;fs; vq;fpUe;jhYk; vd; kPJ]ythj; $Wq;fs;> Vnddpy; cq;fs; ]ythj; vd;id te;jilfpd;wJ.

mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ gj;J Kiw ]ythj;XJfpwhNuh my;yh`; mtupd; kPJ E}W u`;kj;Jf;fis mUSfpd;whd;.

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tpl;bUe;jJ. vy;NyhUNk eg;]P> eg;]P vd;W gupjtpj;Jf;

nfhz;bUe;jdu;. ghf;fparhypfs; Rtdj;ij Nehf;fp nrd;Wf;

nfhz;bUe;jdu;. Fw;wthspfis ,Oj;J> ,Oj;J eufj;jpd;

gf;fk; nrYj;jpf;nfhz;bUe;jdu;. ,td; jdpahf epd;W

jtpj;Jf;nfhz;L mtDf;F vd;d jPu;g;G toq;fg;gLNkh

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mku;e;jpUe;jdu;. tyJ gf;fj;jpy; jq;f ehl;

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fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs; : ahUf;F Kd;dhy; vd; ngau; $wg;gl;L>

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md;dtu;fspd; Kghuf;fhd fuq;fspy;

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thf;FWjp mspj;jthNw kPyhj; ,[;jpkhtpy; fye;J

nfhs;tjw;fhf kjdp fh/gpyhTld; Ng&e;jpy; (Bus)

gpuahzk; nra;Njd;.fz;kdp ehafk; md ;

dtu;fspd; Neru; xUtu; r;rk; r;rk; vd;W nrhy;yf;$ba

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ftu;e;jJ. gpd;G ehk; kPyhj; ,[;jpkhkPyhj; ,[;jpkhkPyhj; ,[;jpkhkPyhj; ,[;jpkhkPyhj; ,[;jpkhtpy; fye;J nfhz;

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epfo;it ehd; ghu;j;Njd;. f]Pjhf;fSk;>]ythj;Jk;>

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tpd; ,d;gfukhd XirfSk; vdJ cs;sj;jpd; mOf;ifvdJ cs;sj;jpd; mOf;ifvdJ cs;sj;jpd; mOf;ifvdJ cs;sj;jpd; mOf;ifvdJ cs;sj;jpd; mOf;if

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jhbapdJk;> jiyapy; gr;ir epw jiyg;ghifapdJk;

tre;jk; cs;sJ my;`k;Jypy;yh`; > NkYk; xU

gpuNjr K\htuj;jpd;gpuNjr K\htuj;jpd;gpuNjr K\htuj;jpd;gpuNjr K\htuj;jpd;gpuNjr K\htuj;jpd; gzpahsdhf (jiytu;) ,Ue;J

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nfs]{y; m/yk;> m`;kj; uz]h md;dtu;fspdJk;Mrp cs;sJ kjdp #oypy;

,q;F ]{d;dj;Jf;fisAk; fw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;,iwar;rj;ijAk; cz;lhf;Fk; kjdp #oy;

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jpULtJk; MFkhd nrayy;y. vdNt kpd;rhuj;Jf;F

nghWg;ghf ,Ufpd;wtu;fis re;jpj;J MFkhd Kiwapy;

kpd;Fkpy;fisf; nfhz;L myq;fupj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

kjPdh 8 :kjPdh 8 :kjPdh 8 :kjPdh 8 :kjPdh 8 : kPyhj; Cu;tyj;jpy; KbAkhd tiu TONthL

,Uq;fs;. [khmj;Jld; njhOk; fl;Lg;ghl;il Qhgfj;jpy;

itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. ehafj;jpd; Neru;fs; [khmj;

;njhOifia tpLgtu;fs; my;y.

kjPdh 9 :kjPdh 9 :kjPdh 9 :kjPdh 9 :kjPdh 9 : kPyhj; Cu;tyj;jpy; Fjpiu tz;bNah my;yJ

xl;lif tz;bNah nfhz;L tuhjPu;fs;. vndd;why; Fjpiu>

xl;lfq;fspd; kyryj;jhy; ehafj;jpd; Neru;fSila

Milfs; mRj;jkila tha;g;Gfs; cz;L.

kjPdh 10 :kjPdh 10 :kjPdh 10 :kjPdh 10 :kjPdh 10 : Cu;tyj;jpy; up]hyhf;fis gq;fpLq;fs;>

mjhtJ kf;jgJy; kjPdhtpdhy; mr;rplg;gl;l rpW E}y;fs;>

kjdp G+f;fspd; tpj;jpahrkhd fhu;l;fs; (CARDS) NkYk;

]{d;dj;Jf;fs; epiwe;j gahd; V.C.D f;fs; Nghd;wij

ed;whf gq;fpLq;fs;. ,d;Dk; goq;fs;> jhdpaq;fs; Nghd;w

tw;iw gq;fpLk; NghJ mij tPrhky; kdpju;fspd; iffspy;

nfhLq;fs;. G+kpapy; tpOtJk;> fhy;fspy; kpjpgLtJk;

mjd; fz;zpaf; FiwthFk;.

kjPdh 11 :kjPdh 11 :kjPdh 11 :kjPdh 11 :kjPdh 11 : gpur;rpidfs; Vw;gLk; tpjj;jpYk;> mLj;j

tu;fis Nfhg%l;Lk; tpjj;jpYk; ele;J nfhs;tjhy; kPyhj;

Cu;tyj;jpd; moF rpije;J tpLfpd;wJ. mikjpahd

Kiwapy; ,Ug;gJ midtUf;Fk; ey;yJ.

kjPdh 12 :kjPdh 12 :kjPdh 12 :kjPdh 12 :kjPdh 12 : ,iwtd; ghJfhf;fNtz;Lk; ! vq;fpUe;jhtJ

nfhQ;rk; fy;ybfs; te;jhYk; Nfhgg;gl;L gjpyb

toq;fhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iynad;why; kPyhj;

Cu;tyk; rpije;J tpNuhjpfspd; ehl;lk; epiwNtwptpLk;.

nkhl;L kyu;e;J G+ kde;Jvy;yh jpirfspYk; te;jNj tre;jk;

MdNj tpbfhiyapd; tre;jk;<j; kPyhJe; egp

mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ xU jlit ]ythj;XJfpwhNuh my;yh`; mtu; kPJ gj;J mUl;nfhilfis mUSfpd;whd;

27 28



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khjj;jpd; filrp thu ,[;jpkhtpNy Qhgf%l;LKfkhf

mj;jhupd; fbjj;ij gbj;Jf; fhl;lTk;. ,];yhkpa rNfhju/

rNfhjupfs; jj;jkJ Kiwfspy; Vw;ghL nra;aTk;)

gp];kpy;yh`pu; u`;khdpu; u`Pk; - ]Nf kjPdh(mkPNu

m`;Y]; ]{d;dj; mtu;fs; kjPdh \uP/gpd;

K`g;gj;jpy; %o;fp jk;ikj; jho;j;Jk; tpjkhf jkf;Fj;jhNk

]Nf kjPdh (mjhtJ kjPdhtpd; eha;) vd;W mioj;Jf;

nfhs;thu;fs;.) K`k;kj; ,y;ah]; mj;jhu;> fhjpup> uz]tp>

mtu;fspd; Gwj;jpypUe;J ehafj;jpd; Neru;fshd

midj;J ,];yhkpa rNfhju/rNfhjupfSf;Fk; kPyhj; jpd

re;Njh\j;jpy; gr;irf; nfhbia Ml;batdhf> kpDkpD

f;Fk; gy;GfisAk;> rpW rpW xsp tpsf;Ffis Kj;jkpl;l

tdhf> Njid tpl ,dpaikahd kf;fp kjdp ]yhk;

ePq;fSk; md;dtu;fisg; Gfo;e;J jdJ cs;sj;ij

xspkakhf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;;

cau;e;jjpYk; kpfTk; cau;e;jJ egpapd; nfhb

tPL tPlhf gwf;f tpLq;fs;

kjPdh 1 : KjyhtJ gpiwad;W ,e;j thu;j;ijfshy;

%d;W jlitfs; k];[pj ;fspy ; mwptpg ;G nra;a

nrhy;Yq;fs;. “midj;J ,];yhkpa rNfhju/rNfhjup

fSf;Fk; tho;j;Jf;fs;. Vndd;why; ugPcd;E}uugPcd;E}uugPcd;E}uugPcd;E}uugPcd;E}u; khjj;jpd;

;gpiw njd;gl;Ltpl;lJ.”

ugPcd;E}u; ek;gpf;if vDk; cyfj;ij

jd;NdhL nfhz;L te;jJ

JMf;fs; fG+y; Mtij ifNahL nfhz;L te;jJ

kjPdh 2 : Mz;fs; jhbia tspg;gJ my;yJ xU gpbia

tpl Fiwthf ntl;LtJ ùhkhFk;. ,];yhkpa

rNjhjupfs; gu;jh ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gJ ùhkhFk;. jaT

nra;J ugPcd;E}u; khjj;jpd; gufj;ijf; nfhz;L ,];yhkpa

rNfhjuu;fs; filrptiu xU gpb jhb itf;fTk;> ,d;Dk;

,];yhkpa rNfhjupfs; epue;jukhf khu;f;f Kiwapy; gu;jh

mzptjw;f;Fk; ghf;fparhypahd ngz;fs; kjdp Gu;fh

mzpaTk; epa;aj; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. (Mz;fs; jhb

tspg;gJk;> xU gpbia tpl Fiwthf ntl;LtJk; ,d;Dk;

ngz;fs; gu;jh ,d;wp ,Ug;gJk; ùhkhFk;- vdNt

mtrukhf jt;gh (ghtkd;dpg;G) nra;J ,e;j ghtq;fis

tpl;L ntspNaWtJ th[pghFk;)

f/gJy;yh`; gzpe;J epd;wJ

fw;rpiyfs; midj;JNk jiyf;fPohf ftpo;e;jJ

tUifapd; kfpo;r;rp jhd;

m`;yd; t]`;yd; ku;`gh

kjPdh 3 : ]{d;dj;Jf;fisAk;> ey;y fhupaq;fisAk;

nra;tjd; kPJ cWjpahd epiy ngWtjw;fhd top

vd;dntd;why; ehafj;jpd; Neru ;fshd midj;J

,];yhkpa rNfhju / rNfhjupfSk; jpdKk; /gpf;Nu kjPdh

29 30





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jhupaplk; xg;gilg;gjw;fhf epa;aj; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

iffis cau;j;jpf; $Wq;fs;! ,d;\h my;yh`;

u`;kj;jpd; Nkfq;fs; %z;ld

mUs;kioapd; J}uy; tpOe;jd

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kjPdj;J khkd;dupd; tUifNa..

kjPdh 4 : ehafj;jpd; Neru;fs; midtUk; jiytu;>

nghWg;Gjhupfs; cl;gl ugpcd;E}u;ugpcd;E}u;ugpcd;E}u;ugpcd;E}u;ugpcd;E}u; khjj;jpy; tpN\\khd

Kiwapy; Fiwe;jJ %d;W ehl;fs; kjdp fh/gpyhtpy;

gpuahzNkw;nfhs;Sk; ghf;fpaj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

,d;Dk; ,];yhkpa rNfhjupfs; 30 ehl;fs; tiu jpdKk;

tPl;bw;Fs; (tPl;bypUf;Fk; ,];yhkpa rNfhjupfSf;Fk;>

k`;ukhdtu;fSf;Fk; kl;Lk;) /ig]hNd ]{d;dj;jpd;

ju;i] nfhLj;J thUq;fs;. ,dpNkYk; jpdKk; toq;fp

tUNtd; vd;W epa;aj; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

u`;kj;jpid ms;spf;nfhs;s fh/gpyhtpy; nry;Yq;fs;

]{d;dj;Jf;fis fw;Wf;nfhs;s fh/gpyhtpy; nry;Yq;fs;!

kjPdh 5 : jkJ k];[pj;> tPL> fil> njhopw;rhiy ,J

Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; 12 my;yJ Fiwe;jJ 1 gr;ir epw

nfhbia ugpcd;E}u;ugpcd;E}u;ugpcd;E}u;ugpcd;E}u;ugpcd;E}u; khjj;jpd; KjyhtJ gpiwapypUe;J

KO khjKk; gwf;f tpLq;fs;. g];fs;> Ntd;fs;> buf;Ffs;>

nlf;]pfs;> Fjpiu tz;bfs; ,J Nghd;witfspy; jkJ

nrytpNy nfhbfis thq;fp fl;lhak; gwf;ftpLq;fs;.

jkJ irf;fps;> Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps;> fhu; ,itfspYk;

NghLq;fs;. ,d;\h my;yh`; vy;yh gf;fq;fspYk;

gr;ir epw nfhbfspd; tre;jq;fs; fhzg;gLk;. nghJthf

buf;Ffspd; gpd;Gwj;jpy; capupdq;fspd; ngupa ngupa

glq;fs; kw;Wk; Njitaw;w ftpfs; vOjg;gl;bUf;Fk;>

Mdhy; ,jw;Fg;gjpyhf buf;FfspYk;> g];fspYk;> Ntd;

fspYk;> nlf;]pfspYk;> fhu;fspYk; ,J Nghd;witfSf;Fg;

gpd;dhy; njspthd vOj;Jf;fspy; “ehd; j/tNjehd; j/tNjehd; j/tNjehd; j/tNjehd; j/tNj

,];yhkpia Nerpf;fpNwd;,];yhkpia Nerpf;fpNwd;,];yhkpia Nerpf;fpNwd;,];yhkpia Nerpf;fpNwd;,];yhkpia Nerpf;fpNwd;” vd;W vOjg;gLtJ vdJ

MirahFk;. g]; nrhe;jf;fhuu;fs; ,d;Dk; buhd;];Nghu;l;

nra;Ak; kdpju;fis re;jpj;J kjdp Vw;ghLfis nra;Aq;

fs;. ,d;Dk; ]Nf kjPdh tpd; cs;sj;jpd; JMf;fis

ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

Kf;fpakhd NgZjy; :Kf;fpakhd NgZjy; :Kf;fpakhd NgZjy; :Kf;fpakhd NgZjy; :Kf;fpakhd NgZjy; : nfhbapd; kPJ gupRj;jkhd

ghjzpapd; glk; (e/Ny ghf;)(e/Ny ghf;)(e/Ny ghf;)(e/Ny ghf;)(e/Ny ghf;) my;yJ VjhtJ vOjp

apUe;jhy; mitfspy; fe;jy;> fpspry; vJTk; ,Uf;ff;

$lhJ> NkYk; mitfs; G+kpapy; tpoTk; $lhJ vd;gij

Qhgfj;jpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mNj Nghd;W ugPcd;ugPcd;ugPcd;ugPcd;ugPcd;

E}uE}uE}uE}uE}u; khjk; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dhy; mitfis cldb

ahf fyl;b tpLq;fs;. ,t;thW Ngzp elf;f Kbatpy;iy

nad;why; ,d;Dk; xOq;fPdk; eilngWk; vd;wpUe;jhy;

ve;j tpj vOj;Jk;> glKk; ,d;wp ntWk; gr;ir epw nfhbia

gwf;f tpLq;fs;. (]Nf kjPdh md ;dtu ;fSk ;

KbAkhd msT igj;Jy; /gdh vDk; ngaUila jkJ

epue;jukw;w tPl;bYk; rhjhuz nfhbia jhd; gwf;f

tpLthu;fs;)

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egpapd; nfhbNah rhe;jpapd; nfhb

tPL tPlhf guf;f tpLq;fs;

kjPdh 6 : jkJ tPl;by; 12 Nfhu;itfs; my;yJ Fiwe;jJ

12 kpd;Fkpo;fs; %ykhf mNjNghd;W jkJ k];[pj;

fisAk; Rw;Wg;Gwq;fisAk; 12 ehl;fs; tiu ey;y

Kiwapy; xspkakhf;Fq;fs;. (Mdhy; ,e;j Ntiy

fSf;fhf kpd;rhuk; jpULtJ `uhkhFk; - vdNt ,e;j

tplaj;jpy; kpd;rhurigNahL njhlu;G nfhz;L MFkhd

Kiwapy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Vw;ghL nra;Aq;fs;)midj;J

gFjpfisAk; gr;ir epw nfhbfisf; nfhz;Lk;>

tz;zkplg;gl;l kpd; Fkpo;fisf; nfhz;Lk; moq;fupj;Jf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;.

k];[pj;> tPl;Lf;$iu> re;jp Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; ghijapy;

nry;yf;$batu;fSf;Fk;> thfdj;jpy; gpuahzpf;ff;$ba

tu;fSf;Fk; ,ilA+W Vw;glhky; `{$Fy; Mk;kh (nghJ

cupikfs;) it kPwhky; 12 kPl;lu; my;yJ Njitf;Nfw;w

mstpy; Ngdu;fis (Banners) njhq;ftpLq;fs;. ghij

eLtpy; nfhbfis el;lhjPu;fs;> ,jdhy; thfd neupry;

Vw;glyhk;. ,NjNghy; njU Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; K];ypk;

fSf;F jlq;fs; Vw;glhkYk;> cupikfis kPwhkYk;>

kdrQ;ryq;fs; Vw;glhj tifapYk; myq;fupj;Jf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;.

igj;Jy; mf;]h> f/ghtpd; $iu Mkpdhtpd;,y;yj;jpYk;

nfhb el;lg;gl;L tpl;lJ

m`;yd; t]`;yd; ku;`gh

kjPdh 7 : kjPdh 7 : kjPdh 7 : kjPdh 7 : kjPdh 7 : xt;nthU ,];yhkpa rNjhjuu;fSk; jkJ

trjpf;Nfw;g mjpfkhfTk; my;yJ Fiwe;jJ 12 &ghTf;F

kf;jgJy; kjPdhtpdhy; mr;rplg;gl;l rpW E}y;fisAk;>

kjdp G+f;fs; epiwe;j tpj;jpahrkhd gk;/g;yl; (njhq;ftpLk;

fhu;l;) fisAk; kPyhj; Cu;tyj;jpy; gq;fpl;Lf; nfhLq;fs;.

,d;Dk; ,];yhkpa rNfhjupfNs! ePq;fSk; gq;fpl

nra;Aq;fs;. ,Nj Nghd;W KOtUlKk; jkJ filfspy;

rpW E}y;fis itj;J mij gq;fPL nra;J NefPfp j/

tj;ij (eytpd; ghy; miog;ig) mjpfkhf nra;J

thUq;fs;. jpUkz itgtq;fspYk; ,d;Dk; kuzpj;j

tu;fSf;fhf <]hNy ]thg; (ed;ikfisr; Nru;g;gpj;jy;)

nra;Ak; ,lq;fspYk; rpWE}y;fis gq;fpLtNjhL Vida

K];ypk;fSf;Fk; ,itfis nra;a Mu;tk; Cl;Lq;fs;.

rpW E}y;fis gq;fpl;L jPid gug;Gq;fs;

,iwtid jpUg;jpg;gLj;jp Rtu;f;fj;jpd;

jFjpahsu;fshf Mfpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;

kjPdh 8 : ]Nf kjPdh md;dtu;fshy; njhFf;fg;gl;l

“kPyhj; tpohtpd; 12 kjdp G+f;fs;” vd;w gk;/g;yl;il

KbAkhf ,Ue;jhy; 112 my;yJ Fiwe;jJ 12> mNj

Nghy; KbAkhf ,Ue;jhy; tpbfhiy tre;jktpbfhiy tre;jktpbfhiy tre;jktpbfhiy tre;jktpbfhiy tre;jk; vd;w

33 34

khegp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ nts;spf;fpoik ehspy; ]ythj; XJfpd;whNuh fpahkehsd;W ehd; mtUf;F \/ghmj; nra;Ntd;.

mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: vd; kPJ ]ythj; XJtijmjpfg;gLj;Jq;fs;> epr;rakhf ,J cq;fSf;F gupRj;jkhFk;

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nfhz;lhLfpwhu;fNsh me;j ,af;fq;fspd; ngupatu;

fSf;Fk; Nru;j;JtpLq;fs;. ugPcd;E}u; khjj;jpNy 1200

&gha;>,J Kbahtpl;lhy; 112 &gha;>,JTk; Kbahnjd;why;

12 &gha; (gUtkile;j Mz;fs;> ngz;fs;) ahuhtJ xU

Rd;dj;ty;[khmj;ij rhu;e;j MypKf;F toq;Fq;fs; -

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gzptpil nra;af;$batUf;F nfhLj;jhYk; rupNa. NkYk;

xt;nthU khjKk; nfhLg;gjw;F epa;aj; itj;jhy; kjPdh

kjPdh - [{k;MTila ehspy; toq;fpdhy; kpfTk; ey;yJ.

Vndd;why; [{k;MTila ehspy; xt;nthU ed;ikf;Fk;

vOgJ klq;F ]thg; fpilf;fpwJ.

my;`k;Jypy;yh`; ]{d;dj;Jf;fs; epiwe;j

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nra;jpfs; cs;sd. cq;fspy; rpy ghf;fparhypahd

kdpju;fSk; gahd; Nf]l;Lf;fisf; Nfl;L kjdp #oypNy

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V.C.D f;fis kdpju;fs; mstpy; vj;jpitg;gJ jPDf;F

nra;af;$ba fz;zpakhd gzptpilahfTk;> ,d;Dk;

mjpfkhd ed;ikia toq;ff;$bajhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

vdNt ahUf;F KbANkh thuj;jpy; my;yJ khjj;jpy;

Fiwe;jJ 12 XbNah ,d;Dk; tPbNah ]{d;dj;Jf;fs;

epiwe;j gahd; Nf]l;Lf;fis mtrpak; tpw;gid

nra;Aq;fs;. rf;jpngw;w ,];yhkpa rNfhjuu;fs; ,ytrkhf

gq;fPL nra;jhy; kjPdh kjPdh - kPyhj; jpd re;Njh\j;jpy;

gahd; Nf]l;Lf;fs; ,d;Dk; V.C.D f;fis ed;whf gq;fPL

nra;J jPid vj;jpitg;gjpy; gq;if (ghfj;ij) ngw;Wf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;. jpUkz re;ju;g;gj;jpy; “jpUkz miog;gpjo;”

(WEDDING CARDS) nfhLf;Fk; NghJ rpW E}iy ,d;Dk;

KbAkhapUe;jhy; gahdpd; Nf]l; my;yJ V.C.D I Nru;j;Jf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;. ngUehs; miog;gpjo; (EID CARDS) gof;fj;ij

epWj;jptpl;L mjw;f;Fg; gjpyhfTk; ,jidNa epiyepW

j;Jq;fs;. Vndd;why; nryT nra;fpd;w gzj;jpd; %ykhf

jPDf;Fk; gpuNah[dk; fpilf;f Ntz;Lk;. vdf;F kdpju;fs;

ngWkjpahd ngUehs; miog;gpjo;fis mDg;Gfpd;whu;fs;.

,jdhy; cs;sk; re;Njh\kiltjw;Fg; gjpyhf vwpAk;.

ngUehs; miog;gpjo;fSf;fhf nryT nra;ag;gLk; gzk;

jPDila Ntiyf;fhf nryT nra;ag;gl;lhy; vt;tsT

ed;whf ,Uf;Fk;! mNjNghy; mjpy; ,Uf;Fk; njspj;jy;

(mjhtJ kpDkpDf;Fk; gTlu;) %ykhf fLe;Jauk;

Vw;gLfpwJ.

md;dtu;fis ehbatu;fSf;F

md;dtu;fNs NghJkhdtu;fs;

rpyu; GfuPg; eth]; vd;why;

rpyu; fd;[; gf;\; Mthu;fs;;

kjPdh 9 : ngupa efuj;jpd; xt;nthU gFjp K\htuj;jpd;

jiytUk; (khtl;lj;jpYs;stu;fs; khtl;lj;jpy;) 12 ehl;fs;

tiu jpdKk; ntt;NtW k];[pj;fspy; cau;epiyahd

]{d;dj;Jf;fs; epiwe;j ,[;jpkhf;fis Vw;ghLnra;aTk;.

(nghWg;Gjhupahd ,];yhkpa rNfhjupfs; tPLfspy;

35 36

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mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ gj;J Kiw ]ythj;XJfpwhNuh my;yh`; mtupd; kPJ E}W u`;kj;Jf;fis mUSfpd;whd;.

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,[;jpkhf;fis Vw;ghL nra;aTk;) ugPcd;E}upy; eilngWk;

midj;J ,[;jpkhf;fspYk; ahUf;F KbANkh mtu;fs;

KOkhjKk; gr;ir nfhbia jd;Dld; vLj;Jr; nry;yTk;.

kjPdh 10 : gjpndhd;whk; khiyapy; my;yJ 12 k; ehs;

Fspj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; - KbAkhf ,Ue;jhy; ,e;j ngU

ehl;fspd; ngUehl;fSf;F fz;zpak; nfhLf;Fk;

vz;zj;jpy; ntz;zpw Mil> jiyg;ghif> ]u;ge;j;

(jiyg;ghiff;F fPo; mzpAk; iff;Fl;il Nghd;wJ)

njhg;gp> jiyapy; mzpAk; ntz;zpw Nghu;it> kiwtpd;

kPJ kiwit Vw;gLj;j BROWN Nghu;it> kp];thf;> iff;

Fl;il> fhyzp> j];gP`;> mj;ju; Nghj;jy;> iff;fbfhuk;>

Ngid> fh/gpyh rpW Ngl; (PAD) ,JNghd;w jhk; ghtpf;Fk;

midj;J nghUl;fisAk; KbAkhdhy; Gjpajhf vLj;Jf;

;nfhs;Sq;fs;. (,];yhkpa rNfhjupfSk; jkf;Fj;

Njitahd nghUl;fis KbAkhdhy; Gjpajhf vLj;Jf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;)

kjPdh 11 : 12 k; ,uT kPyhj; ,[;jpkhtpy; fye;Jf;

nfhz;L ]{g;N` ]hjpf; (tpbfhiy) Neuj;jpy; jdJ

iffspy; gr;ir nfhbia cau;j;jpatu;fshf ]ythj;Jk;>

]yhKk; $wpf;nfhz;L fz;zPu; ky;fpa fz;fNshL

tpbfhiy tre;jj;ij tuNtw;W epy;Yq;fs;. ]{g;`{

njhOiff;Fg; gpd; ]yhKk;> <j; Kghuf;Fk; $wp xUtiu

nahUtu; cskhu;e;j md;NghL re;jpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

,d;Dk; KOehSk; ghuhl;L (ey;yhrp)f; $wp re;jpj;Jf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;.

<j; kPyhJd;egp ngUehspdJk; ngUehs;

epr;rakhf ngUehl;fSf;nfy;yhk; ngUehs;

<j; kPyhJe; egp.

kjPdh 12 : ekJ ,d;Dapu; K];jgh md;d

tu;fs; jpq;fl;fpoikfspy; Nehd;G Nehw;W jkJ gpwe;j

jpdj;ijf; nfhz;lhb te;jhu;fs;. jhq;fSk; ehafj;jpd;

Qhgfkhf rpwg;ghd ugPcd;E}upd; 12k;

ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;W gr;ir nfhbia Ve;jpa tz;zk;

kPyhj; Cu;tyj;jpy; fye;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. vJtiu

KbANkh TONthL ,Uq;fs;. ehtpdhy; ]ythj;Jk;>

]yhKk; ,d;Dk; f]Pjhf;fSk; ghbatz;zk; f]Pjhf;

fspdJk;>]ythj;>]yhkpdJk; G+f;fis nghope;j tz;zk;>

ghu;itfis jho;j;jpatu;fshf fz;zpakhd Kiwapy;

nry;Yq;fs;. Js;spf;Fjpj;Jf; nfhz;L nrd;W ahUk;

Ju;tpku;rdk; nra;a re;ju;g;gk; toq;fhjPu;fs;.

kPyhj; tpoh nfhz;lhLtjw;f;fhd epa;aj;Jf;fs;

Gfhup \uPgpd; KjyhtJ `jP]hfpwJ:

37 38

fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs; : ahUf;F Kd;dhy; vd; ngau; $wg;gl;L>

mtu; vd; kPJ ]ythj; $wtpy;iyNah mtu; kdpju;fspNy kpfTk; fQ;rdhthd;.



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te;jJ GJ Ml;rp> .,uh[hq;fKk; GjpNj

mfpyk; tre;jk; fz;lJ> itfiw mz;zypd; cjak;

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ugpcd;D}Nu! cd;dpy; m`;Y];]{d;dj;Vd; capuha; ,Uf;F

gd;dpnuz;L md;W me; epytpd; capu; te;jhu;fs;

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mjhtJ nray;fs; vy;yhk; vz;zq;fs; gbahFk;.

Qhgfj;jpy; itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;! MFkhd

midj;J nray;fspYk; ]thNg Mfpuj; (Mfpuj;jpd;

ed;ik) cila vz;zk; ,Ug;gJ mtrpakhFk;.

,y;yhtpl ;lhy; ed;ik fpilf;fhJ. k Pyhj ; tpoh

nfhz;lhLtjpYk; ed;ikia ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;

vd;w epa;aj; mtrpakhFk;. ed;ikia ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;

vz;zkpUe;jhy; \uPmj;jpd; gpufhuk; me;j nraiy

nra;tJk; NkYk; ,f;yh]; (csj;J}a;ik) %ykhf mij

myq;fupg;gJk; \u;j;jhFk;. ahuhtJ kw;wtu;fSf;F fhz;gpg;

gjw;fhf my;yJ jd;id GfoNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;f;fhf kPyhj;

tpohit nfhz;lhbdhy;> mjw;fhf kpd;rhuj;ijj; jpU

bdhy;> gyte;jkhf ed;nfhil t#ypj;jhy;> khu;f;f mD

kjpapd;wp K];ypk;fSf;F Nehtpid nfhLj;jhy;> ̀ {$Fy;

Mk;kh (nghJ cupikfs;) it jl;bg;gupj;jhy;> Nehahspfs;>

epj;jpiu nfhs;sf;$batu;fs; ,d;Dk; ghy;Fb Foe;ij

fSf;F f\;lk; Vw;gLtij mwpe;jpUe;Jk; LOUD SPEAKERS

cila rg;jj;ij cau;j ;jp itj;jhy; ,g;gbahd

Neuq;fspy; ed;ikia ngwNtz;Lk; vd;w epa;aj;

mepahakhfp khwhf ghtpahfp tpLfpwhd;. ey;y ey;y

vz;zq;fs; ve;jsT mjpfkhf cs;sNjh me;jsT

mjpfkhf ed;ikAk; fpilf;Fk;. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; 18

epa;aj;Jf;fs; gpd;dhy; $wg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ,it

rk;G+uzk; my;y. epa;aj;ijg; gw;wpa mwpTilatu;fs;

Nkyjpfkhd ed;ikfis ngWtjw;f;fhf epa;aj;Jf;fis

,d;Dk; Nru ;j ;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ,g;nghOJ ,e;j

epa;aj;Jf;fis itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; :

vd;gj pYs ;s 18 vOj ;Jf ;fs pd ;vd ;gj pYs ;s 18 vOj ;Jf ;fs pd ;vd ;gj pYs ;s 18 vOj ;Jf ;fs pd ;vd ;gj pYs ;s 18 vOj ;Jf ;fs pd ;vd ;gj pYs ;s 18 vOj ;Jf ;fs pd ;

njhlu;gpy; kPyhj; tpoh nfhz;lhLtjd; 18 epa;aj;Jf;fs;.njhlu;gpy; kPyhj; tpoh nfhz;lhLtjd; 18 epa;aj;Jf;fs;.njhlu;gpy; kPyhj; tpoh nfhz;lhLtjd; 18 epa;aj;Jf;fs;.njhlu;gpy; kPyhj; tpoh nfhz;lhLtjd; 18 epa;aj;Jf;fs;.njhlu;gpy; kPyhj; tpoh nfhz;lhLtjd; 18 epa;aj;Jf;fs;.

(1) Fu;Mdpd; rl;lk; :

(ju;[{kh fd;]{y; <khd; : ,d;Dk; ckjpul;rfdpd;

mUl;nfhiliag; gw;wp mwptpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gPuhf.

([{];c - 30 #uJy;O`h -11) ) kPJ mky; nra;jthW

my;yh`; tpd; midj;J ep/kj;;(mUl;nfhil)ijAk;

tpl kpfg;ngupa ep/kj;ij gpugy;ag;gLj;JNtd;.

(2) my;yh`; cila jpUg;nghUj;jj;ijg; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;stjw;fhf kpd; Fkpo;fshy; myq;fupg;Ngd;.

(3) [pg;uPNy mkPd; mtu;fs; kPyhj; ,utpNy %d;W

nfhbfis el;bdhu;fs; mijg;gpd;gw;wp nfhbfis

Ve;JNtd;.

(4) gr;ir Fg;ghtpd; njhlu;gpy; gr;ir nfhbia

NghLNtd;.

(5) re;Njh\khd Kiwapy; kPyhj; tpohitf; nfhz;lhb

fhgpu;fSf;F khegp md;dtu;fspd; kfj;J

tj;ij czuitg;gNgd;. (tPl;Lf;F tPL kpd; Fkpo;fisAk;>

gr;ir epw nfhbfisAk; ghu;j;J K];ypk;fs; jkJ egpapd;

gpwe;j jpdj;ij kpfTk; Nerpf;fpwhu;fs; vd;W fhgpu;fs;

epr;rakhf epidf;ff; $Lk;)

39 40

mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: vd; kPJ ]ythj;J $Wq;fs;>my;yh`; cq;fs; kPJ u`;kj; nghopthd;.

fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs; : vd; kPJ mjpfkhf ]ythj; $Wq;fs;>

epr;rakhf ePq;fs; vd; kPJ $Wk; ]ythj; cq;fSila ghtq;fSf;F kd;dpg;ghFk;.

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(6) kPyhj; tpohit Muthug;gLj;jp i\j;jhid

f\;lg;gLj;JNtd;.

(7) ntspg;gilahd myq;fupg;Gld; njsgh> ,];jp/ghu;

%yk; jdJ cs;uq;fj;ijAk; myq;fupg;Ngd;.

(8) gd;dpnuz;lhk; ,uT kPyhj; ,[;jpkhtpYk;

(9) kPyhJe; egp ngUehsd;W ntspahFk;

kPyhj; Cu;tyj;jpy; fye;J ehadpd; jpf;iuAk;> ehafj;jpd;

jpf;iuAk; nra;Ak; ghf;fpaj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;tNjhL

,d;Dk;

(10) cykhf;fisAk;

(11) ]hyp`Pd;fisAk; re;jpg;gJld;

( 12 ) ehafj ;j pd ; Neru ;fSila neUf ;fj ;j pd ;

gufj;Jf;fisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Ntd;.

(13) kPyhj; Cu;tyj;jpy; jiyg;ghif mzpe;jtdhf

,d;Dk; KbAkhd msT

(14) TSTld; ,Ug;Ngd;

(15) Cu;tyj;jpd; kj;jpapYk; k];[pJila [khmj;

njhOifia tplkhl;Nld;.

(16) KbAkhd msT “rpWE}y; gq;fpLjy;rpWE}y; gq;fpLjy;rpWE}y; gq;fpLjy;rpWE}y; gq;fpLjy;rpWE}y; gq;fpLjy;” Vw;ghL

nra;Ntd; (mjhtJ kf;jgJy; kjPdhtpdhy; mr;rplg;gl;l

rpW E}y;fs;> gk;fgyl; > ]{d;dj;Jf;fs; epiwe;j gahd;

Nf]l;Lf;fs; kPyhj; ,[;jpkhtpYk; ,d;Dk; Cu;tyj;jpYk;

gq;fPL nra;Ntd;)

(17) jdpg;gl;l Kaw;r;rpapdjdpg;gl;l Kaw;r;rpapdjdpg;gl;l Kaw;r;rpapdjdpg;gl;l Kaw;r;rpapdjdpg;gl;l Kaw;r;rpapd; %yk; Fiwe;jJ 12

,];yhkpa rNfhjuu;fSf;F kjdP fh/gpyhtpy; gpuahzk;

nra;AkhW miog;ig nfhLg;Ngd;.

(18) kPyhj; Cu;tyj;jpy; Kbe;jtiu ghij KOtJk;

ehtpYk;> fz;fspYk; kjPdj;Jg; G+l;ilkjPdj;Jg; G+l;ilkjPdj;Jg; G+l;ilkjPdj;Jg; G+l;ilkjPdj;Jg; G+l;il Nghl;ltdhf

(mjhtJ j/tNj ,];yhk pa pd ; kjdp #oypNy

fz;fisAk;> ehitAk; Ngzpg; ghJfhg;gjw;F kjPdj;Jg;

G+l;L vd;W $wg;gLk;) f]Pjhf;fis Nfl;ltdhf ,d;Dk;

mjpfkhf ]ythj;ijAk;> ]yhikAk; $wpf;nfhs;Ntd;.

K];jghtpd; ehaNd !vq;fSf;F re;Njh\

khd cs;sj;JlDk; ,d;Dk; ey;y ey;y epa;aj;Jf;fSlDk;

kPyhj; tpohit nfhz;lhLk; ghf;fpaj;ij toq;Fthahf.

NkYk; vq;fis kPyhj; tpohtpd; nghUl;lhy; Nfs;tp

fzf;fpd;wp [d;dJy; fgpu;njs]pNy Eioa itg;ghahf.

vdJ gl;Nlhiy ghtj;jhy; epuk;gp cs;sd

,iwth kd;dpj;jUs;thahf! kPyhjpd; nghUl;lhy ;

41 42



K];jgh md;dtu;fs; etpd;Ws;shu;fs;: ahUf;F Kd;dhy; vd; ngau; $wg;

gl;L mtu; vd;kPJ ]ythj; Xjtpy;iyNah mtu; mePjk; ,ioj;Jtpl;lhu;.

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fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; Kd;dpiyapy; vd; ngau;

$wg;gl;L mtu; vd; kPJ ]ythj; Xjtpy;iyNahmtu; xU Ju;g;ghf;fparhypNa.

�� mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; gj;J gj;J


4443

$wg;gl;l mtu; vd; kpj ]ythj; xjtpy;iynahmtu; xu ju;g;ghf ... · $wg;gl;l mtu; vd; kpj ]ythj;...

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