west normandy: a regional hydrogen economy demonstrator
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Energie Hydro-Data 2020West Normandie
West Normandie : A Regional Hydrogen Economy Demonstrator in the Context of the Energy Transition, for a World-Class Ambition
Eurogia 2020 Board Meeting June 12th, 2015
Laurent JAMMES EHD2020 – Directeur Scientifique et TechniqueActys-BEE ([email protected])
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•West Normandie: a unique energy potential
•Hydrogen: the vector to change the energy management paradigm
•More than just a project, a reality that is already underway
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An unique zero-carbon power generation potential
• An increasing electricity production of nuclear origin, with the commissioning of the EPR in 2017
• A significant growth potential thanks to marine renewable energies (tidal and wind)
• A region that already exports electricity (with limited consumption)
• A significant level of fossil fuel imports (heat and mobility) leading to a negative regional energy balance
About 10GW of decarbonated electricity could be produced in West Normandie in 2030, equivalent to 10% of the installed capacity in France
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A positive power balance in production…
2030: About 40 TWh of excess in electricity should be exported and / or stored and/or used in the region
“Median” scenario: Exploitation of the region’s renewable marine energy potential: tidal (10TWh) and offshore wind (3TWh)EPR commissioning in 2017 - Flamanville 1 and 2 still in operation in 2030
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2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2030 2050
Prod
ucti
on (T
Wh)
Production
Consommation
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2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2030 2050
Prod
ucti
on (T
Wh)
Autres
Autres EnR
Eolien Onshore
Eolien Offshore
Houlomoteur
Hydrolien
Nucléaire
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A large amount of imported Fossil Fuels
Energy Balance for West Normandie
2030: 10 TWh of Fossil Fuels are still imported
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•West Normandie: a unique energy potential
•Hydrogen: the vector to change the energy management paradigm
•More than just a project, a reality that is already underway
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Hydrogen is a storage mean appropriate to large volumes
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Beyond a storage mean, hydrogen is also an decarbonated energy vector that can be used for electricity, mobility, heat
Hydrogen is also a feedstock for chemicals and valorisation of CO2 (hydrogenation of CO2)
Hydrogen mobility
-Cars, buses, trucks-Ships-Tractors, Forklifts
Hydrogen mobility
-Cars, buses, trucks-Ships-Tractors, Forklifts
Injection and transport in the natural gas network
-H2
-Synthesis methane
Injection and transport in the natural gas network
-H2
-Synthesis methane
Heat and electricity production (cogeneration)
-Local use-Injection in the network
Heat and electricity production (cogeneration)
-Local use-Injection in the network
Production of chemicals-Methanol-Formic acid-Synthesis fuels
Production of chemicals-Methanol-Formic acid-Synthesis fuels
Hydrogen can also be used as an energy vector and a feedstock
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Electricity gridTransmission distribution
Transmission distributionGas networks
Heat networks
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Finally, hydrogen is a mean to connect energy networks
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Or natural gas reforming 2
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3Fuel cells using- natural gas- hydrogen 3
4« Power-to-gas »
CO2
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1Hydrogen production through water electrolysis
Hydrogen
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The role of hydrogen in the energy system of West Normandy
Energy Balance for West Normandie
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L’hydrogène, un changement de paradigme The role of hydrogen in the energy system of West Normandy
West Normandie optimized energy system in 2030, using hydrogen as a bridge between energy networks
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L’hydrogène, un changement de paradigme The role of hydrogen in the energy system of West Normandy
West Normandie optimized energy system in 2050, using hydrogen as a bridge between energy networks
Second EPR in operation in 2050
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The different scales
Buildings
NeighboorhoodCampus
Region
… of the energy systems
An optimized management of energy systems becomes possible
Using hydrogen as a physical bridge between energy networks, and with the help of smart network technologies, interdependencies and interactions between the different energy networks can be managed to reach a global optimization
ElectricityGasHeatHydrogen
Windmill by Fabio Grande, building and factory by Lil Squid from The Noun Project
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•West Normandie: a unique energy potential
•Hydrogen: the vector to change the energy management paradigm
•More than just a project, a reality that is already underway
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Conclusion – La contribution de la Manche à la transition énergétiqueThe Hydrogen Energy Roadmap for West Normandie
Three ambitious objectives at the horizon 2050 :
• Develop the energy production capacity making the region the first national energy producer• Decarbonate the consumption to become independent from fossil fuels• Develop a job-creating economy and generate growth
The roadmap component
• Production of electricity• Production of hydrogen• Hydrogen mobility• Cogeneration of heat and electricity• Chemical products using hydrogen as a feedstock• Energy export through hydrogen• Optimization of energy management using smart networks• Economic analysis – investments and related jobs creation
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The Hydrogen Energy Roadmap for West Normandie
Mobility (utility vehicles, buses, ships) and fueling stations
Cogeneration (heat, electricity)
Injection of hydrogen in the natural gas network
Demonstration of large-scale energy storage
Smart buildings - domotics
Monitoring and control of energy flows in the regional ecosystem
Valorization of CO2 (e.g. hydrogenation)
Large-scale hydrogen production unit
Demonstrators Deployment
Energy supply for islands
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Hydrogen production – From the Brix PV farm
The hydrogen produced will be used for:•Mobility•Energy production
- Heat- Electricity- Grid services
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Conclusion – La contribution de la Manche à la transition énergétiqueHydrogen production – ERGOSUP technology
Awarded at the world innovation contest 2014 (phase 1) and 2015 (phase 2)
Hydrogen production technology based of Zn electrometallurgy
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Hydrogen mobility
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Deployment of H2 Mobility in La Manche
In coordination with H2 Mobility plan for France
2018- 12 Small HRS (15kg/d)- 3 Medium HRS (50kg/d)- 1 Large HRS (200 kg/d)
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Multi-Building Global ManagementDomotic Software (Siemens)
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3 houses
2 houses3 houses
3 houses
2 cottagesSocial Activities
Buidling
School
Hybrid (Power and Heat)PV panels (DualSun)
H2 catalytic Boiler(Giacomini)
H2 Fuel CellSymbioFC)
Gas Boiler(Viessmann)
Heat Network
Cold production Absorber
Shared Hot Water storage
X10
LA GLACERIE: The place where the mirrors of the “Hall of Mirrors” of the Palace of Versailles were manufactured.
Heat Pump(Bosch)
X4
A green neighborhood project
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Electricity grid distribution
Transmission distributionGas network
Réseaux de chaleur
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Energy management using reversible systems
CO2
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Hydrogène
Reversible Fuel-Cells
system
Fuel cell mode: electricity productionExpensive electricity and/or cheap natural gas: electricity and heat production from natural gas or biogas, or hydrogen
Electrolysis mode : gas productionCheap electricity: hydrogen and heat productionCo-electrolysis of water and CO2
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Conclusion – La contribution de la Manche à la transition énergétiqueIsolated sites – the exemple of Chausey Islands
Electricity consumption: 430 MWh/an (Mainly during summer: peak at 320MW)
Exceptional location: •« Grande île » area : 45 HaPopulation •Permanent : 13 inhabitants (7 principal residences*)•Seasonal: 71 000 visitors* (111 secondary residences*, 1 hotel, 15 bed and breakfast)
Annual consumption : 179 000 L of fuel
The island is classified Natura2000
(*) 1999 data
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Energy exports through hydrogen transport
Hydrogenation plant
Dehydrogenation plant
Methylcyclohexane (MCH)
Methylcyclohexane (MCH)
Toluene
Toluene
Chiyoda H2 storage & TransportationSystem by Organic Chemical Hydride method
SeaWestNormandie
Japan
Hydrogen uses
Mobility
Cogeneration
Chemicals & fuels
Power-to-gas
Adapted from Chiyoda source
Energy export by means of hydrogen transport
Research work starting on other LOHC and formic acid in CNRT (University of Caen Basse-Normandie)
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Conclusion – La contribution de la Manche à la transition énergétique
This regional demonstrator will be deployed in three steps:
•Short term: - deployment of mature technologies, available on
the market- adaptation of technological demonstrators, which
are underway or planned in other regions
•Middle term: - technological demonstrators to test new
technological bricks - Improvement of yields
•Long term: - Generalization of uses- R&D programs focused on local issues- large industrial programs
A phased deployment in time…
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Conclusion – La ntribution de la Manche à la transition énergétiqueAnd space… West Normandie as a nodal point of H2 deployment
North CotentinBasse-Normandie + Haute Normandie
North Cotentin+ Island
Grand Ouest
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Conclusion – La contribution de la Manche à la transition énergétique
West Normandie’s unique energy potential makes it one of the main actors of Energy Transition in France and in Europe
The use of hydrogen and intelligent multi-energy networks is the stepping stone to set up a high-performance economy of the future for the region and its inhabitants
West Normandie has the potential and the ambition to become the French demonstrator of the hydrogen economy
Thank you for your attention
Conclusion
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L’association EHD 2020M
embr
es fo
ndat
eurs
The Energie Hydro-Data 2020 associationN
ouve
aux
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bres
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