west africa agricultural productivity...
TRANSCRIPT
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WEST AFRICA AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAM:
Developing Resilient rice Farming
Systems: Key actions of the National
Center of Specialization on rice in Mali
Dr. Gaoussou Traoré, CNS-RIZ Coordinator
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OUTLINE RESILIENCE, LABS: COMMUN UNDERSTANDING
CLIMATE CHANGE RESILIENCE ADAPTATION, A
MUST FOR MALI SURVIVAL
WAAPP SPECIALIZATION CENTER ON RICE IN
MALI: CNS-RIZ/WAAPP, IER
o Mission&Objectives
o Key actions for improving rice farming
resilience
o partnership mechanisms
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COMMUN UNDERSTANDING IN THIS PRESENTATION
Ecological Resilience: The ability of an ecosystem to
recover from or adjust easily to misfortune or
important disturbing conditions in order to come
back to normal
Social Resilience: Ability of groups or communities
to adapt and learn to address stress and external
disturbing conditions: political, socio-economic or
environmental (ADGER, 2000)
Innovation Labs: Innovation « Programmes »?
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NCOS/RCE DECREASE IN ANNUAL RAINFALL
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NCOS/RCE SATELLITE IMAGE OF MALI
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NCOS/RCE MALI CLIMATE CHANGE PROJECTIONS FOR 2025
hotter and drier future (Mali’ National Plan of action).
- Average temperature is predicted to increase
by 2.71°C to 4.51°C
- rainfall is predicted to decrease by up to 11%.
crop yields may decrease by 5.5% and forage
yields by 20% affecting major food crops and livestock
the proportion of the population that will be vulnerable
to food insecurity and hunger may rise to 68%. Small
farmers and pastoralists are especially vulnerable.
Adaptation of the agricultural sector and
development of more resilient systems is not
an end in itself but a “Must” to address
sustainable development of Mali.
Recurrent drought is the biggest challenge
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NCOS/RCE DECREASE IN ANNUAL RAINFALL
Isohyets in Mali from 1951-1970 compared with the period 1971-2000
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WAAPP IMPLEMENTATION IN MALI
March 2008: Start
10 years programme with 2 phases of 5
years each
Development objective
Contribute to increase ag productivity
Specific Objectives
Make Agr. more productive &sustainable
Promote Regional Integration
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Programme Components 4 Components : Component 1 : Enabling Conditions for
Regio Coop&Improved Tech dissemination
Component 2 : National Centers of
Specialization (NCOS)/RCE: RICE
Component 3 : Demand Driven
Technology Transfert and Adoption
Component 4 : Coord, Management, M&E
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Component 2:
CNS-RIZ
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GRANDS BASSINS DE PRODUCTION DE RIZ: AO
Bulletin club du sahel-AO: Enjeu Ouest Africain N°2 Juin 2011
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SYSTEMES DE RIZICULTURE AU MALI
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08/07/2013 ier 16
MISSION
Creation: June 2010
Inform&Train different categories of rice commodity actors on generated technologies & scientific information made available to them
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08/07/2013 ier 17
VISION
SELF SUFFICIENT&EXPORT RICE: PRODUCTIVE &SUSTAINABLE IN MALI &WEST AFRICA
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08/07/2013 ier 18
OBJECTIVE
CONTRIBUTE TO THE IMPROVEMENT OF PRODUCTIVITY AND COMPETITIVITY FOR WEST AFRICAN RICE IN THE WORLD MARKET
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08/07/2013 ier 19
STRATEGY
DEVELOP WIN WIN PARTNERSHIP:
• FRAMERS GROUPS, AND ORGANIZATION (AOPP….) ;
• NARS,RSO, CGIAR, UNIVERSITIES, AIC: RESEARCH/TRAINING/EXTENSION ;
• PRIVATE SECTOR;
• VALUE CHAINS ANALYSIS APPROACH
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08/07/2013 ier 20
STRATEGY
PRODUCTION SYSTEMS WITH RICE AS THE DOMINANT CROP, BUT DIVERSIFICATION WITH INTELLIGENT INTEGRATION OF:
LIVESTOCK, AGROFORESTERY, FRUITS&VEGETABLE ETC;
TRHU COMPONENT 3
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Critères pour l'obtention du label de RCoE
Un Accord a été conclu entre les pays sur les six (6) critères suivants
pour le déplacement des NCOS vers le RCoE:
(i) la qualité des équipes de recherche;
(ii) la pertinence de la Certification ISO du programme mis en œuvre
par les RCoE vis-à-vis des priorités et des besoins régionaux;
(iii) la planification régionale du programme de recherche et de
réseautage;
(iv) l'efficacité de la stratégie d'information et de communication des
résultats de la recherche agricole
(v) La contribution au renforcement significatif et efficace des
capacités des NARS grâce à un partenariat avec le CGIAR & ARIs en
Afrique de l’Ouest
(vi) La quantité et la qualité des innovations agricoles « ready-to-go »
innovations générées et délivrées de manière efficace
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CLIMATE CHANGE AND BIODIVERSITY TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT IN PROJECT APPROVAL CRITERIA (environmental screening)
1. L’environnement naturel et socioéconomique
Le projet de recherche pourrait-il affecter négativement les éléments suivants ?
Aires protégées (parc, réserve, forêt classée, etc.) Oui______Non______
Forêts riveraines Oui______Non______
Zones humides (lacs, rivières, zones inondées par saison) Oui______Non______
Sites géologiques instables Oui______Non______
Paysage/esthétique Oui______Non______
Site historique, archéologique ou d’héritage culturel Oui______Non______
Récoltes y compris arbres fruitiers, etc. Oui______Non______
Compensation et ou acquisition des terres Oui______Non______
Sols (structure physique, fertilité, .. ) Oui______Non______
Biodiversité (faune sauvage, animaux domestiques, flore y compris micro-organismes, OGM) Oui______Non______
Air (pollution par des éléments physiques ou chimiques) Oui______Non____
Changement climatique : Séquestration du carbone Oui______Non____
Eaux (souterraines ou de surface) Oui______Non______
Etablissements humains Oui______Non______
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BREEDING: early maturing varieties
STRATEGY
SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES FOR INTENSIFICATION:
Economic&environmental use of fertilizers; effic. water use;
climate smart; intercropping; rotation; diversification etc.
DRIP IRRIGATION for irrigated rice , SRI INTEGRATED PEST&DISEASE MANAGEMENT: Virus,
bacteria, weeds, nematodes, termites etc. taking into account
break outs related to climate changes
MECHANIZATION
POST HARVEST PROCESSING
VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
OBSERVATORY: DECISION MAKING TOOLS, TRAINING (MMC)
KEY ACTIONS
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INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY BUILDING
IS KEY:
- Infrastructures
- Human resources: Aging a major
problem: Young researchers targeted :
MS, PhD training plans over next five
years. ALSO SHORT TERM
-Partners Organizations
KEY ACTIONS
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0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500 0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Jan-90 Jan-92 Jan-94 Jan-96 Jan-98 Jan-00
Plu
ie (m
m/m
ois
) D
éb
it (
mm
/mo
is)
Pluie
Débit observé
Débit simulé
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Linkages between platform & Value Chain
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Observatoire
expliciter
objectifs
Choisir
terroir
Capitaliser
acquis
Choisir
Indic.
Choisir
sites
Construire SIG
Valider
publier
Publier
info.
Collecter
données
Saisir &
traiter
données
Alimenter le
SIG
Valider
recadrer
Atelier National
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Plants de soja à la SRA de Mopti, septembre 2009
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Formation des maraîchères de l’association Djiguifa de SAMA en
techniques de préparation du soumbala de soja, Février 2010.
Grains de soja Soumbala de soja
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AFTER WATER WITHDRAWAL CROPPING SYSTEM
• Progressive use
of the remaining
water in the soils
as the level of
flooding water
bodies
progressively
goes down
(rivers, lakes
etc.).
5 30
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SK 95-4
Cycle: 115 jours
Rendt potent: 8 /ha
RDT moyen: 5 t/ha
Aire d’Adopt : Irriguée
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RAINFED: 2.5- 3 T/HA LOW LAND: 5-6 T:HA
WAB 748-6-5-HB
WAB 880-1-38-20-17-P1-HB
(NERICA 12)
WAB 450-I-B-P-91-HB (NERICA 4 : Dususuma malo)
PROGRAMME RIZ BAS-FOND
DUNKAFA 11
DKA-11
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PRE-GERMINATED SEEDS SEEDER
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MECANISATION
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PROCESSED RICE PRODCTS Gâteaux de riz NERICA Pains aux légumes (50 % RIZ
NERICA)
Biscuits de riz NERICA
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SCIENTIFIC VISITS: GUINEA BISSAU, 7 months in Niono
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Monitoring Tour October 2011 : Group picture Markala, Dam
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EXCHANGE/SUPPORT GUINEA
SEED PRODUCING FARMER Kilissi
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ATELIER SUR LE SRI OUAGA: 26-27 Juillet 2012
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REGIONAL WEST AFRICAN PROJECT ON SRI WITH CORNELL
TITLE: Improve and scale up the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) in West Africa
GOAL AND OBJECTIVE
Goal: Improve food security in West Africa.
Specific objective: Improve rice productivity and competitiveness in 13 ECOWAS countries through the existing WAAPP and CORAF/WECARD frameworks.
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NCOS/RCE CNS-RIZ/FAO FUNDED PROJECT
INTEGRATING CLIMATE RESILIENCE INTO AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION FOR FOOD SECURITY IN RURAL AREAS OF MALI
2011-2015
Component: 1
Piloting of improved climate- resilient agricultural practices
Component: 2
Capacity building and promotion of improved agricultural practices
through Farmer Field Schools
Component : 3 Mainstreaming of climate change considerations into agricultural sector policies and programs
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NCOS/RCE CNS-RIZ/UNDP FUNDED PROJECT
INTEGRATING CLIMATE RESILIENCE INTO AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION FOR FOOD SECURITY IN RURAL AREAS OF MALI
2011-2015
Thematic priority 1 “Societies and territories under global environmental changes: vulnerability, adaptation and mitigation”. Thematic priority 2: “Global environmental changes and interactions with ecosystems and biodiversity”. Thematic priority 3 “Natural resources and food security in the global environmental change context”
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PARTNERSHIP MECHANISMS
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MERCI/THANKS