well head layout
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Well Head Layout](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081720/552e1c175503466f768b48b3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Well Heads
![Page 2: Well Head Layout](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081720/552e1c175503466f768b48b3/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
X-Mass TreeDefinition:-It is the x-over between the tubing and the flow line
It is selected depending on • rating pressure
• artificial lift used
•Loads of W/L & CTU operation.
![Page 3: Well Head Layout](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081720/552e1c175503466f768b48b3/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Wellhead & BOP during completion
Casing Head Housing (CHH)
Casing Head Spool(s)
Tubing Head Spool (THS)
BOP's Stack
![Page 4: Well Head Layout](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081720/552e1c175503466f768b48b3/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
2- Tubing hanger (TBG HGR)
This is the device used to transfer the TBG weight to the well head & seal annulus fluids.
Types of hanger
•Mandrel type ( under compression)
•Ram type HGR ( under tension)
![Page 5: Well Head Layout](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081720/552e1c175503466f768b48b3/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Hanger with extended neck and control line feed through
Seal O-Ring
![Page 6: Well Head Layout](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081720/552e1c175503466f768b48b3/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
TBG HGR usually has three threads1- Bottom for connection with TBG (box)2-Middle for BPV & 2WCV setting.3-Top for landing with landing joint (box).
Top thread
Middle thread
Bottom thread
![Page 7: Well Head Layout](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081720/552e1c175503466f768b48b3/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Seal Ring
Body
Valve
Spring
Valve Stem
it is to seal off the tubing so that repairs or removal of the tree can be performed, or the installation or removal of blowout preventers. This particular model can be pumped through if need be. The valve is installed in a threaded profile in the tubing hanger, and has an equalizing feature to relieve any differential that may be present at the time it is to be pulled. Installation and removal of the valve should be done with the use of a special lubricator. The valve is capable of handling a 15,000 psi differential.
BPV back pressure valve
![Page 8: Well Head Layout](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081720/552e1c175503466f768b48b3/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Body
Seal Ring
Valve Plunger
Retainer
O-Ring
Insert
This valve is capable of holding pressure from both directions. And, like its counterpart on the previous page, is installed in a threaded profile in the tubing hanger.it is used when the tree is pressure tested. And it can withstand differential pressures up to 15,000 psi.
2WCV two way check valve
![Page 9: Well Head Layout](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081720/552e1c175503466f768b48b3/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
x-mass tree
![Page 10: Well Head Layout](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081720/552e1c175503466f768b48b3/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Types of x-mass tree
Solid block x-mass tree
x-mass tree
![Page 11: Well Head Layout](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081720/552e1c175503466f768b48b3/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Composite x-mass tree
![Page 12: Well Head Layout](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081720/552e1c175503466f768b48b3/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Sub Sea Well Head
![Page 13: Well Head Layout](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081720/552e1c175503466f768b48b3/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
•Tests on x-mass tree
•How can we change x-mass tree
•Safety item in x-mass tree
•Dual x-mass tree
![Page 14: Well Head Layout](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081720/552e1c175503466f768b48b3/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Dual x-mass tree
![Page 15: Well Head Layout](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081720/552e1c175503466f768b48b3/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Tubing head spool
Uses of TGB head spool
•Hanger place
•Access annulus A
•Base for x-mass tree
![Page 16: Well Head Layout](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081720/552e1c175503466f768b48b3/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Well Head Layout](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081720/552e1c175503466f768b48b3/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Double studded adapter flange Used as a cross over between the top of the THS and the base of X-mass treeExample:11” X 7 1/16” 5K11” X 3 1/8” 3K
![Page 18: Well Head Layout](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081720/552e1c175503466f768b48b3/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Double Studded Adapter Flange(DSAF) with control line outlet