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The usage of pastparticiple(1)

--as attibutive,predicative&object complement

Task 1 Probe into past participle as attributive

Step1 Guessing

I have five pictures to show you. Guess who they are or what they are.?

Dalang Middle School is a school located in the center of Dalang.？

Mr.Wang is our headmaster respected by all the teachers and students.？

Miss Yu is an English teacher born in Hubei.？

Wenchuan is a city hit by a terrible earthquake in 2008.？

The Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008 was a great success.？

Step2 Let’s collect all the sentences together!

1.Dalang Middle School is a school located in the center of Dalang.

2.Mr.Wang is our headmaster respected by all the teachers and students.

3.Miss Yu is an English teacher born in Hubei.

4.Wenchuan is a city hit by a terrible earthquake in 2008.

5.The Olympic Games held in Beijing was a great success.

Step3 Transform the sentences with attributive clauses.

1.Dalang Middle School is a school located in the center of Dalang.

Dalang Middle School is a school

Which is located in the center of Dalang.

2.Mr.Wang is our headmaster respected by all the teachers and students.

Mr.Wang is our headmaster who is

respected by all the teachers and students.

Miss Yu is an English teacher born in Hubei.

Miss Yu is an English teacher who was born in Hubei.

Wenchuan is a city hit by a terrible earthquake in 2008.

Wenchuan is a city which was hit by a terrible earthquake in 2008.

The Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008 was a great success.

The Olympic Games Which was held in Beijing in 2008 was a great success.

Step4 Let’s try to use past participle together!

I have a handsome friend called Wang Hongli.

I have a handsome friend. He is called Wang Hongli.

Combine two sentences into one with pastpaticiple.( 合二为一 )

He likes to walk on the road which is covered with fallen leaves.

Transform the sentence with an attributive clause. （用过去分词改写句子）

He likes to walk on the road covered with fallen leaves.

Both he and his girlfriend prefer to drink boild water.

Both he and his girlfriend prefer to drink water which is boiled.Transform the sentence with an attriutie clause.( 用定语从句改写句子 )

He collects many books written by Luxun.鲁迅写的Complete the sentence with proper expression. （用合适的表达完成句子）

他对 2008 年在北京举行的奥运感到非常自豪 。

He is very proud of the Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008Translate the sentence into English.

I will introduce my handsome friend called Wang Hongli to you.He likes to walk on the road covered with fallen leaves.Both he and his girlfriend prefer to drink boiled water,because they think it is good for our health.To my surprise, he collects many books written by Lu Xun. What’s more,as an ABC, he is very proud of the Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008.What do you think of him?

当过去分词用来做定语时，单个的过去分词通常放在被修饰词之前 ，过去分词短语放在被修饰词语之后。不管是分词还是短语，都可以将其转化成定语从句。

___

______

Step5 Discovery

Task 2 Probe into past participle as predicative

Step 1 Lead-in

When you heard the news of Micheal Jackson’s death, how did you feel?

excited?delighted? shocked?

satisfied?disappointed?

Shocked, disappointed ,excited,delighted 和 satisfied 是表示思想情感的词，在本句中充当的是 表 语，因为它跟在 系 动词 “ felt” 之后。

__

__

As his fans,maybe you felt shocked and disappointed.

As his enemy,maybe you felt excited, delighted and satisfied.

_______

___________

_______

________ ________

Step2 Discovery

表思想情感状

态特点的词语

amazedastonished

excited

exhausted

diasappointed

delighted

interestedfrightened

movedrelaxed

satisfied

吃惊的惊奇的

高兴的 失望的

疲倦的

兴奋的

害怕的感兴趣的感动的

放松的

满足的

Step3 Write as many wors as you can

Step 4 Let’s try to use past participles as predicative in contexts

2009 is a hard year for Obama.

With so many problems to solve, he feels so worried every day._____

One day,when he met Chairman Hu Jintao, he looked so delighted because he could get much help from China.

________

He and Hu Jintao paid a visit to Africa.Playing and laughing with children,Obama has never felt so relaxed . _____

On the street, when he saw many people helping the poor people, Obama was moved to tears immediately.

_____

When Obama came back to America,he was awarded with the Nobel Peace price.His look showed that he was very satisfied.________

Task 3 Probe into past participle as object complement

Step1 Lead-in (Enjoy a play)

W:Oh,darling.You look so blue tonight.

H:Don’t mention it.On my way home, I had my wallet stolen.

W:So unbelievable.Just now when I got home, I found our house broken into.

H:Bad day.Anyhow, I wish all the problems solved soon.

W:I hope so.With so many things lost, I feel so bad.

H:My darling, take it easy. Tomorrow is another day.

▲

▲

▲

▲

_____

_____

_____

___

Step2 Discovery

1.I had my wallet stolen. have 为 _____ 动词 , 除了 have ，还有 ____________________.2.I found our house broken into.Find 是 ______ 动词，除了 find, 还有

四看一听一感觉 .3.I wish all the problems solved soon.wish 是表示 __________ 的动词，除了 wish, 还有

_______________________.4.With so many things lost, I feel so bad.除了使役感官喜欢和希望，还有一个 介词 _____永相随。

使役get,leave ,keep,make

感官See,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel

希望want,like,expect 等。

with

Step3 Let’s use past participles as object complement in contexts.

Tom is a very busy man. He has no time to do the housework himself,so yesterday he asked someone to do it for him.

hair/cuthair/cut

clothes/washclothes/wash

car/repaircar/repair

Yesterday Tom…

had his hair cut.

had his clothes washed.

had his car repaired.

Lily is Tom’s girlfriend.This morning,She came to Tom’s house,she found someone had done so many things for him.

hair/cuthair/cut

clothes/washclothes/wash

car/repaircar/repair

When Lily arrived, she found…

found his hair cut.

found his car repaired.

found his clothes washed.

Sam had a bad day last week.I heard him beaten by his mother.

beat

_______________

LiuXaing left the arena sadly in the 2008 Olympic Games, because he got

his leg injured.

injure

__________

rebuild

This house was burnt down in 1910.

I want it rebuilt soon.______

This is my dream house.

With so many flowers planted(plant),it looks like a beautiful garden.

___________________

★ attributive ( 定语 : 单词放在被修饰词前 , 过去分词短语放在被修饰词后。）

★ predicative （表语放在系动词后）

★ object complement （ 动词 /with+sth/sb+ 宾语补足语）

_________

_________

______

______________________

Task 4 Summary

Task 5 Productive exercise

1. 众所周知，刘翔是一个受所有人热爱的运动员 (athlete) 。

2. 不幸的是，在 2008 年奥运会之前，他的腿受伤了。

3. 我们很吃惊的看到他从比赛场 (arena) 上离开。

4. 心都碎了，他不想面对他的粉丝。

5 无论如何，给予更多的时间，他将会一以前做得更好。

an athlete loved by all the Chinese people

got his leg injured

were surprised to see

With his heart broken

Given more time

As everyone knows, Liu Xiang is an athlete loved by all the Chinese people.

Unfortunately,He got his leg injured before the 2008 Olympic Games.

We were surprised to see he left the arena.

With his heart broken, He didn’t want to face his fans.

Anyhow, given more time, he will do much better than before.

Task 6 Alternative homework

(1)Semi-controlled exercise:Make your comments on Micheal Jackson’s death with five sentences.Use as many past

participles as you can.(2)Controlled exercise:Write a passage

about Micheal Jackson’s death according to the given materials.

1. 几个月前，杰克逊的死成为了被全球人讨论的热门话题。

2. 一方面，他的死令他的粉丝们感到震惊，因为他们都希望自己能被邀请到演唱会。

3.另一方面，他的敌人们感到很开心，因为他们不想看到他永远被荣誉包围着。

4. 就我而言，我不想他被遗忘。

5. 给予更多的时间，他将使巡回演唱会成为一个巨大的成功。

Thank you for your attention!

1. 几个月前，杰克逊的死成为了被全球人讨论的热门话题。

2. 一方面，他的死令他的粉丝们感到震惊，因为他们都希望自己能被邀请到演唱会。

3.另一方面，他的敌人们感到很开心，因为他们不想看到他永远被荣誉包围着。

4. 就我而言，我不想他被遗忘。

5. 给予更多的时间，他将使巡回演唱会成为一个巨大的成功。

a hot topic discussed by…

wish themselves invited to…

(see him surrounded by)

(want him forgotten)

(Given more time/make his tour concert a great success)

1.Several months ago,Micheal Jackson’s death became a hot topic discussed by people all over the world.

2.On one hand,his fans felt shocked, because they wished themselves invited to his concert.

3.On the other hand,his enemy felt delighted, because they didn’t see him surrounded by honor all the time.

4.As for myself, I don’t want him left out.

5.Given more time,he will make his tour concert accomplished.