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1 Financial Technology Sector Summary Week of May 8, 2017

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Page 1: Week of May 8, 2017 - GCA Advisors€¦ · VeriFone Systems, Inc. $2,085 (31%) 12.5x Cardtronics plc $1,646 (6%) 12.7x Everi Holdings Inc. $440 344% 7.0x PAR Technology Corporation

1

Financial Technology Sector Summary

Week of May 8, 2017

Page 2: Week of May 8, 2017 - GCA Advisors€¦ · VeriFone Systems, Inc. $2,085 (31%) 12.5x Cardtronics plc $1,646 (6%) 12.7x Everi Holdings Inc. $440 344% 7.0x PAR Technology Corporation

2

Select Recent Financing Transactions Select Recent M&A Transactions

Company Amount ($MM) Target Acquirer EV ($MM)

$110.0 $675.0

$70.0 $30.0

$56.0 NA

$54.0 NA

$50.0 NA

Aicai$32.0 NA

$17.5 NA

$15.7 NA

Quarterly Financing Volume Quarterly M&A Volume

$11.7 Bn | 1,179 DealsLTM Financing Volume

Industry Stock Market Performance $347.2 Bn | 3,159 DealsLTM M&A VolumeLast Twelve Months

Payments

Online Broker Dealers

Financial Data, Content,& Analytics

Investment Services,Software, & Technology

Exchanges

Banking & LendingTechnology

Information Processors /Credit Bureaus

Healthcare / InsuranceTechnology

$97.8

$83.1

$99.4

$81.6

876

783 818750

0

200

400

600

800

1000

$0

$20

$40

$60

$80

$100

$120

Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 Q1 2017

M&A Volume ($Bn) M&A Deal Count

$8.9

$2.6 $2.6$3.0

299 298276

316

0

100

200

300

400

500

$0

$2

$4

$6

$8

$10

Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 Q1 2017

Financing Volume ($Bn) Financing Deal Count

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

160

5/5/16 6/20/16 8/3/16 9/16/16 11/1/16 12/15/16 1/30/17 3/15/17 4/28/17

S&P 500

Financial Technology

DEAL DASHBOARD

Notes:Source: Capital IQ, CB Insights and GCA FinTech Database. Market Data as of 5/5/17.1) Refer to footnotes on page 5 for index composition.2) Represents transactions announced between 4/24/17 and 5/8/17.3) Deal counts include transactions with undisclosed funding amounts and enterprise values for financing and M&A transactions respectively.

(1)

(3) (3)

(3) (3)

Page 3: Week of May 8, 2017 - GCA Advisors€¦ · VeriFone Systems, Inc. $2,085 (31%) 12.5x Cardtronics plc $1,646 (6%) 12.7x Everi Holdings Inc. $440 344% 7.0x PAR Technology Corporation

3

Financial Technology Team

GCA OVERVIEW

Rob FreimanDirector

Phone: (212) 999-7075Mobile: (973) 229-0436

[email protected]

Alexander BerryAssociate

Phone: (212) 999-7079Mobile: (818) [email protected]

David KruegerVice President

Phone: (212) 537-4534Mobile: (616) 822-7179

[email protected]

Saif Malik*

Vice President

Phone: +44 (0) 207 038-3216Mobile: +44 (0) 778 606-8553

[email protected]

Sean MinnihanManaging Director

Global Head of FinTechPhone: (212) 999-7077Mobile: (917) 364-6230

[email protected]

Steve FletcherManaging Director

Phone: (415) 318-3661Mobile: (415) 518-6725

[email protected]

Paul DiNardoManaging Director

Phone: (212) 999-7097Mobile: (650) 483-7246

[email protected]

Peter BangManaging Director

Phone: (212) 999-7074Mobile: (917) [email protected]

Derek BellManaging Director

Phone: (212) 999-7089Mobile: (914) [email protected]

Malik GillAnalyst

Phone: (212) 537-4529Mobile: (646) [email protected]

* Saif Malik is a Vice President at GCA Savvian Europe Limited* Michio Suzuki is a Director at GCA Corporation

San FranciscoOne Maritime Plaza, 25th Fl.

San Francisco, CA 94111(415) 318-3600

New York640 Fifth Avenue, 10

thFl.

New York, NY 10019(212) 999-7090

Tokyo11-1 Marunouchi 1-chome

Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-6230Japan

+81 (3) 6212-7100

Michio Suzuki*

Director

Phone: +81 3-6212-7145Mobile: +81 90-7412-9411

[email protected]

London1 Southampton St.London WC2R0LRUnited Kingdom

+44 20 7484 4040

Page 4: Week of May 8, 2017 - GCA Advisors€¦ · VeriFone Systems, Inc. $2,085 (31%) 12.5x Cardtronics plc $1,646 (6%) 12.7x Everi Holdings Inc. $440 344% 7.0x PAR Technology Corporation

4

SECTION I: Market Summary

Page 5: Week of May 8, 2017 - GCA Advisors€¦ · VeriFone Systems, Inc. $2,085 (31%) 12.5x Cardtronics plc $1,646 (6%) 12.7x Everi Holdings Inc. $440 344% 7.0x PAR Technology Corporation

5

Payments(1)

Online Broker Dealers(5)

Financial Data, Content,& Analytics

(3)

Investment Services,Software, & Technology

(7)

Exchanges(2)

(6)Banking & Lending

Technology

Information Processors /Credit Bureaus

(4)

Healthcare / InsuranceTechnology

(8)

Industry Stock Market Performance

MARKET SUMMARY

Notes:(1) Payments: ADS, AIM:SCH, ASX:PPT, AXP, BGC, BOVESPA:CIEL3, CATM, DFS, EEFT, ENXTPA:EDEN, FDC, FLT, GDOT, GPN, MA, PAR, PYPL, SHOP, SQ, TSE:3769, TSS, UEPS, V, VNTV, WEX, WPG, WU, XTRA:WDI.(2) Exchanges: ASX:ASX, ATSE:EXAE, BME:BME, BMV:BOLSA A, BOVESPA:BVMF3, CBOE, CME, ICE, JSE:JSE, KLSE:BURSA, LSE, NDAQ, SEHK:388, SGX:S68, TSX:X, WSE:GPW, XTRA:DB1.(3) Financial Data, Content & Analytics: DNB, ENXTPA:FIM, FDS, HOSE:HHS, MCO, MORN, MSCI, RATE, SPGI, TRI.(4) Information Processors / Credit Bureaus: ACXM, EFX, FICO, INTX, LSE: EXPN.(5) Online Broker Dealers: AMTD, ETFC, GCAP, GLBR, IBKR, SCHW.(6) Banking & Lending Technology: ACIW, BKFS, ELLI, ELVT, EPAY, FIS, FISV, INTU, JKHY, LC, ONDK, PFMT, QTWO, SWX: TEMN.(7) Investment Services, Software, & Technology: BR, DST, ENV, FNGN, SEIC, SSNC.(8) Healthcare / Insurance Technology: ATHN, CRD.B, DAR:CRDB, EBIX, GWRE, BSE:532254, SY, VRSK.

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

160

5/5/16 6/20/16 8/3/16 9/16/16 11/1/16 12/15/16 1/30/17 3/15/17 4/28/17

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

160

170

5/5/14 8/21/14 12/9/14 3/27/15 7/15/15 11/2/15 2/18/16 6/7/16 9/23/16 1/11/17 5/1/17

Last 12 Months Last 3 Years

Indexed Price Performance

Sector 3 Months 1 Year 3 Years

Information Processors / Credit Bureaus 12.0% 17.7% 40.5%

Banking & Lending Technology 8.8% 22.0% 55.6%

Payments 7.8% 18.7% 38.2%

Investment Services, Software, & Technology 5.6% 14.0% 51.9%

Financial, Data, Content, & Analytics 4.3% 18.7% 7.6%

Exchanges 3.5% 16.2% 38.6%

Online Broker Dealers (1.1%) 42.0% 39.9%

Healthcare / Insurance Technology (2.2%) (0.8%) 29.6%

Page 6: Week of May 8, 2017 - GCA Advisors€¦ · VeriFone Systems, Inc. $2,085 (31%) 12.5x Cardtronics plc $1,646 (6%) 12.7x Everi Holdings Inc. $440 344% 7.0x PAR Technology Corporation

6

EBITDA Multiples and Margins

MARKET SUMMARY

Notes: Numbers represent medians of sub-sectors. Details available in later pages.

2017E EBITDA Multiples 2017 EBITDA Margins

7.0x

12.7x

13.6x

13.9x

14.0x

14.2x

14.8x

16.5x

0.0x 5.0x 10.0x 15.0x 20.0x

Online Broker Dealers

Payments

Financial Data, Content, & Analytics

Investment Services, Software, &Technology

Exchanges

Banking and Lending Technology

Information Processors / Credit Bureaus

Healthcare / Insurance Technology

18.8%

25.6%

25.9%

31.2%

32.4%

36.8%

45.6%

58.4%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Healthcare / Insurance Technology

Payments

Investment Services, Software, &Technology

Information Processors / Credit Bureaus

Banking and Lending Technology

Financial Data, Content, & Analytics

Online Broker Dealers

Exchanges

Page 7: Week of May 8, 2017 - GCA Advisors€¦ · VeriFone Systems, Inc. $2,085 (31%) 12.5x Cardtronics plc $1,646 (6%) 12.7x Everi Holdings Inc. $440 344% 7.0x PAR Technology Corporation

7

Price / Earnings Multiples and PEG Ratios

MARKET SUMMARY

2017E Price / Earnings Multiples 2017E PE / Growth (“PEG” Ratio) | Long-Term EPS Growth

1.2

1.3

1.5

1.8

1.9

2.0

2.1

2.2

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

Payments

Online Broker Dealers

Investment Services, Software, &Technology

Healthcare / Insurance Technology

Exchanges

Financial Data, Content, & Analytics

Information Processors / Credit Bureaus

Banking and Lending Technology 15.7%

13.7%

11.3%

10.8%

14.0%

16.0%

16.6%

14.9%17.9x

20.1x

21.9x

22.0x

23.0x

24.2x

25.0x

29.1x

0.0x 5.0x 10.0x 15.0x 20.0x 25.0x 30.0x 35.0x

Payments

Exchanges

Investment Services, Software, &Technology

Financial Data, Content, & Analytics

Healthcare / Insurance Technology

Online Broker Dealers

Information Processors / Credit Bureaus

Banking and Lending Technology

Notes: Numbers represent medians of sub-sectors. Details available in later pages.

Page 8: Week of May 8, 2017 - GCA Advisors€¦ · VeriFone Systems, Inc. $2,085 (31%) 12.5x Cardtronics plc $1,646 (6%) 12.7x Everi Holdings Inc. $440 344% 7.0x PAR Technology Corporation

8

LTM Price Performance and 2017 P/E – Payments / Banking

MARKET SUMMARY

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Wall Street Research. Market data as of May 5, 2017.

($MM)

Prepaid Market Cap.

LTM Price

Performance P/E 2017

Blackhawk Network Holdings, Inc. $2,355 32% 25.4x

Green Dot Corporation $1,757 53% 17.9x

Net 1 UEPS Technologies, Inc. $587 (7%) 5.8x

Sector Average $1,566 26% 16.3x

Integrated Payments Hardware / Technology Market Cap.

LTM Price

Performance P/E 2017

Ingenico Group - GCS $5,875 (18%) 18.5x

NCR Corporation $5,236 55% 12.8x

VeriFone Systems, Inc. $2,085 (31%) 12.5x

Cardtronics plc $1,646 (6%) 12.7x

Everi Holdings Inc. $440 344% 7.0x

PAR Technology Corporation $133 51% NA

Sector Average $2,569 66% 12.7x

Banking and Lending Technology Market Cap.

LTM Price

Performance P/E 2017

Intuit Inc. $32,265 26% 27.9x

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. $27,455 18% 19.5x

Fiserv, Inc. $25,485 21% 23.4x

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. $7,619 19% 30.3x

Temenos Group AG $6,181 67% 36.8x

Ellie Mae, Inc. $3,663 41% 57.7x

Black Knight Financial Services, Inc. $2,927 31% 30.8x

ACI Worldwide, Inc. $2,813 23% 52.2x

LendingClub Corporation $2,322 (16%) NM

Q2 Holdings, Inc. $1,572 68% NM

Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc. $952 2% 25.6x

On Deck Capital, Inc. $334 (7%) NM

Elevate Credit, Inc. $330 NA 25.2x

Performant Financial Corporation $115 34% NA

Sector Average $8,145 25% 32.9x

Information Processors / Credit Bureaus Market Cap.

LTM Price

Performance P/E 20170

Experian plc $20,377 20% 23.3x

Equifax Inc. $16,686 16% 22.9x

Fair Isaac Corporation $4,270 30% 26.8x

Acxiom Corporation $2,263 29% 38.3x

Sector Average $10,899 24% 27.8x

($MM)

Networks Market Cap.

LTM Price

Performance P/E 2017

Visa Inc. $212,329 19% 26.4x

Mastercard Incorporated $125,946 22% 27.2x

American Express Company $70,001 23% 13.8x

PayPal Holdings, Inc. $59,222 27% 27.8x

Discover Financial Services $22,926 10% 10.0x

Sector Average $98,085 20% 21.0x

Merchant Processing Market Cap.

LTM Price

Performance P/E 2017

Cielo S.A. $19,949 (10%) 14.7x

First Data Corporation $14,683 45% 10.5x

Global Payments Inc. $13,124 19% 22.0x

Vantiv, Inc. $12,526 18% 19.5x

Total System Services, Inc. $10,574 11% 17.8x

Worldpay Group plc $8,092 7% 23.2x

Wirecard AG $7,427 42% 25.3x

Square, Inc. $7,400 52% 93.7x

GMO Payment Gateway, Inc. $1,837 (22%) 66.4x

EVERTEC, Inc. $1,197 24% 10.1x

SafeCharge International Group Limited $506 (1%) 15.8x

CardConnect Corp. $425 NA NM

Planet Payment, Inc. $224 5% 19.2x

JetPay Corporation $34 (13%) NM

Sector Average $7,000 14% 28.2x

Money Transfer Market Cap.

LTM Price

Performance P/E 2017

The Western Union Company $9,138 3% 11.5x

Euronet Worldwide, Inc. $4,441 12% 18.7x

Sector Average $6,790 7% 15.1x

Closed Loop Market Cap.

LTM Price

Performance P/E 2017

Alliance Data Systems Corporation $14,276 28% 13.8x

FleetCor Technologies, Inc. $12,307 (12%) 16.0x

Edenred SA $6,195 38% 23.8x

WEX Inc. $4,265 10% 18.7x

Sector Average $9,261 16% 18.1x

Page 9: Week of May 8, 2017 - GCA Advisors€¦ · VeriFone Systems, Inc. $2,085 (31%) 12.5x Cardtronics plc $1,646 (6%) 12.7x Everi Holdings Inc. $440 344% 7.0x PAR Technology Corporation

9

LTM Price Performance and 2017 P/E – Securities / Cap. Mkts. / Data & Analytics

MARKET SUMMARY

($MM)

Exchanges - Americas Market Cap.

LTM Price

Performance P/E 20170

CME Group Inc. $40,354 28% 24.4x

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. $35,796 19% 20.1x

BM&FBOVESPA S.A. $12,452 31% 16.3x

Nasdaq, Inc. $11,324 7% 16.5x

CBOE Holdings, Inc. $9,380 34% 26.8x

TMX Group Limited $3,194 42% 16.3x

Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, S.A.B. de C.V. $1,055 15% 18.7x

Sector Average $16,222 25% 19.9x

Exchanges - Asia Market Cap.

LTM Price

Performance P/E 20170

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited $29,695 0% 33.4x

ASX Limited $7,373 17% 22.2x

Singapore Exchange Limited $5,666 (4%) 21.9x

Bursa Malaysia Berhad $1,237 8% 24.2x

Sector Average $10,993 5% 25.4x

Exchanges - Europe Market Cap.

LTM Price

Performance P/E 20170

Deutsche Börse Aktiengesellschaft $18,995 19% 19.1x

London Stock Exchange Group plc $15,317 16% 23.0x

Bolsas y Mercados Españoles $2,941 11% 17.4x

JSE Limited $905 0% 17.1x

GPW $500 22% 15.6x

Hellenic Exchanges - Athens Stock Exch. $344 (4%) 33.1x

Sector Average $6,500 11% 20.9x

Trading Platforms Market Cap.

LTM Price

Performance P/E 2017

MarketAxess Holdings Inc. $7,050 51% 56.8x

BGC Partners, Inc. $3,288 28% 14.1x

INTL FCStone Inc. $689 40% 12.1x

Investment Technology Group, Inc. $669 7% NM

Virtu Financial, Inc. $610 (20%) 15.8x

Sector Average $2,461 21% 24.7x

($MM)

Investment Services, Software, & Technology Market Cap.

LTM Price

Performance P/E 2017

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. $8,150 17% 20.9xSEI Investments Co. $8,159 8% 22.9xSS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. $7,630 22% 19.3xDST Systems, Inc. $3,877 3% 18.7xFinancial Engines, Inc. $2,515 34% 29.5xEnvestnet, Inc. $1,549 19% 27.8x

Sector Average $5,313 17% 23.2x

Financial Data, Content, & Analytics Market Cap.

LTM Price

Performance P/E 2017

S&P Global Inc. $35,460 31% 22.2x

Thomson Reuters Corporation $32,361 11% 19.0x

Moody's Corporation $22,617 27% 22.3x

IHS Markit Ltd. $17,864 NA 21.2x

Verisk Analytics, Inc. $13,188 3% 25.1x

MSCI Inc. $9,004 33% 27.5x

FactSet Research Systems Inc. $6,474 10% 21.8x

The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation $4,176 3% 16.1x

Morningstar, Inc. $3,144 (11%) 31.2x

Bankrate, Inc. $998 29% 15.9x

Sector Average $14,529 15% 22.2x

Online Broker Dealers Market Cap.

LTM Price

Performance P/E 2017

The Charles Schwab Corporation $53,645 46% 25.1x

TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation $20,553 35% 23.2x

E*TRADE Financial Corporation $9,843 43% 18.3x

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. $2,456 (2%) 26.4x

GAIN Capital Holdings, Inc. $292 (9%) NM

Global Brokerage, Inc. $12 (82%) NA

Sector Average $14,467 5% 23.3x

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Wall Street Research. Market data as of May 5, 2017.

Page 10: Week of May 8, 2017 - GCA Advisors€¦ · VeriFone Systems, Inc. $2,085 (31%) 12.5x Cardtronics plc $1,646 (6%) 12.7x Everi Holdings Inc. $440 344% 7.0x PAR Technology Corporation

10

SECTION II: Payments / Banking

Page 11: Week of May 8, 2017 - GCA Advisors€¦ · VeriFone Systems, Inc. $2,085 (31%) 12.5x Cardtronics plc $1,646 (6%) 12.7x Everi Holdings Inc. $440 344% 7.0x PAR Technology Corporation

11

$MM, Except Per Share Data

Stock LTM EPSPrice Price Range Equity Net Enterprise EV / Revenue EV / EBITDA Price / EPS Long Term Revenue Growth

5/5/17 Low High Value Debt Value CY 17E CY 18E CY 17E CY 18E CY 17E CY 18E Growth PEG 17E/16A Y/Y MRQ

NetworksVisa Inc. $92.09 $73.25 $92.98 $212,329 $7,966 $227,538 12.5x 11.3x 17.9x 16.0x 26.4x 22.9x 17.3% 1.5 14.2% 23.5%Mastercard Incorporated 117.50 86.65 119.71 125,946 (2,444) 123,529 10.2x 9.2x 17.8x 15.8x 27.2x 23.5x 16.4% 1.7 12.1% 11.8%American Express Company 78.32 57.15 82.00 70,001 26,093 97,694 3.0x 2.8x NM NM 13.8x 12.5x 9.1% 1.5 9.5% (4.0%)PayPal Holdings, Inc. 49.30 34.00 49.44 59,222 (8,928) 50,294 4.0x 3.4x 15.5x 13.2x 27.8x 23.5x 17.5% 1.6 17.0% NMDiscover Financial Services 60.30 50.32 74.33 22,926 11,654 35,155 3.6x 3.4x NM NM 10.0x 9.0x 8.7% 1.2 11.4% (2.6%)

Mean 6.6x 6.0x 17.1x 15.0x 21.0x 18.3x 13.8% 1.5 12.9% 7.2% Median 4.0x 3.4x 17.8x 15.8x 26.4x 22.9x 16.4% 1.5 12.1% 4.6%

Merchant ProcessingCielo S.A. $7.35 $6.42 $9.92 $19,949 $2,018 $23,125 5.8x 5.2x 12.7x 11.6x 14.7x 13.2x 11.9% 1.2 5.5% 3.2%First Data Corporation 16.00 9.90 16.67 14,683 18,104 35,771 3.0x 2.9x 11.9x 11.3x 10.5x 9.8x 9.4% 1.1 3.8% 49.8%Global Payments Inc. 86.07 64.63 86.62 13,124 3,417 16,686 4.9x 4.5x 14.8x 13.3x 22.0x 19.0x 14.7% 1.5 41.6% 46.9%Vantiv, Inc. 63.85 50.52 66.24 12,526 3,075 15,897 7.6x 6.9x 15.9x 14.3x 19.5x 17.4x 13.9% 1.4 25.2% 13.4%Total System Services, Inc. 57.46 46.22 58.84 10,574 2,797 13,387 2.8x 2.6x 11.4x 10.7x 17.8x 16.4x 11.3% 1.6 12.1% NAWorldpay Group plc 4.07 3.21 4.16 8,092 1,689 9,781 6.0x 5.5x 14.8x 13.1x 23.2x 20.0x 20.6% 1.1 34.5% 13.3%Wirecard AG 60.11 35.45 60.44 7,427 (920) 6,507 4.4x 3.6x 14.9x 12.0x 25.3x 20.3x 26.6% 1.0 31.7% 30.1%Square, Inc. 19.78 8.42 20.42 7,400 (546) 6,854 4.0x 3.2x 55.2x 31.6x 93.7 51.2 85.4% 1.1 34.9% 21.7%GMO Payment Gateway, Inc. 49.89 33.82 65.60 1,837 (224) 1,622 8.7x 7.6x 28.9x 22.3x 66.4x 48.8x 24.4% 2.7 58.6% 89.8%EVERTEC, Inc. 16.50 13.11 18.60 1,197 592 1,793 4.5x 4.4x 9.6x 9.4x 10.1x 9.6x 8.5% 1.2 2.6% 6.1%SafeCharge International Group Limited 3.42 2.37 3.83 506 (115) 391 3.4x 3.0x 10.8x 9.3x 15.8x 14.0x NM NM 11.1% 3.2%CardConnect Corp. 13.65 8.70 14.65 425 123 585 0.8x 0.7x 13.5x 10.7x NM 65.0x NM NM 18.5% 23.0%Planet Payment, Inc. 4.18 2.75 4.97 224 (3) 221 3.7x 3.3x 12.8x 10.8x 19.2x 16.3x 25.0% 0.8 10.9% (9.4%)JetPay Corporation 2.15 1.75 3.25 34 9 126 1.9x 1.8x 38.1x 27.6x NM NM NM NM 17.3% 48.8%

Mean 4.4x 3.9x 19.0x 14.9x 28.2x 24.7x 22.9% 1.3 22.0% 26.1% Median 4.2x 3.5x 14.1x 11.8x 19.4x 17.4x 14.7% 1.2 17.9% 21.7%

Money TransferThe Western Union Company $19.39 $18.07 $22.70 $9,138 $2,160 $11,298 2.1x 2.0x 8.7x 8.4x 11.5x 10.9x 7.6% 1.5 0.1% 0.4%Euronet Worldwide, Inc. 84.71 65.33 86.35 4,441 (159) 4,284 2.0x 1.8x 10.7x 9.3x 18.7x 16.2x 14.0% 1.3 8.9% 8.1%

Mean 2.0x 1.9x 9.7x 8.9x 15.1x 13.6x 10.8% 1.4 4.5% 4.2% Median 2.0x 1.9x 9.7x 8.9x 15.1x 13.6x 10.8% 1.4 4.5% 4.2%

Closed LoopAlliance Data Systems Corporation $255.49 $185.02 $266.25 $14,276 $18,804 $33,080 4.2x 3.8x 16.4x 14.6x 13.8x 12.0x 14.1% 1.0 9.6% 12.1%FleetCor Technologies, Inc. 133.40 121.52 176.42 12,307 3,322 15,629 7.1x 6.4x 13.5x 12.0x 16.0x 14.2x 16.6% 1.0 20.6% 25.6%Edenred SA 26.71 17.25 26.85 6,195 623 6,891 4.7x 4.4x 12.6x 11.5x 23.8x 21.6x 13.6% 1.7 29.1% 13.2%WEX Inc. 99.43 80.67 122.91 4,265 2,188 6,461 5.4x 4.9x 13.4x 11.7x 18.7x 16.2x 15.0% 1.2 17.4% 41.5%

Mean 5.4x 4.9x 14.0x 12.4x 18.1x 16.0x 14.8% 1.2 19.1% 23.1% Median 5.1x 4.7x 13.5x 11.8x 17.4x 15.2x 14.5% 1.1 19.0% 19.4%

PrepaidBlackhawk Network Holdings, Inc. $41.80 $28.88 $42.80 $2,355 $373 $2,732 1.2x 1.1x 11.6x 9.9x 25.4x 21.0x 15.2% 1.7 17.3% 11.1%Green Dot Corporation 34.37 20.79 35.12 1,757 NA NA NA NA NA NA 17.9x 15.6x 16.7% 1.1 14.5% 7.8%Net 1 UEPS Technologies, Inc. 10.20 8.37 13.81 587 (198) 394 0.6x 0.6x 2.5x 2.5x 5.8x 5.5 NM NM 10.4% 9.8%

Mean 0.9x 0.8x 7.0x 6.2x 16.3x 14.0x 16.0% 1.4 14.1% 9.6% Median 0.9x 0.8x 7.0x 6.2x 17.9x 15.6x 16.0% 1.4 14.5% 9.8%

Public Company Valuations: Financial Metrics

PAYMENTS / BANKING

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Wall Street Research Estimates. Multiples based on CapitalIQ Consensus Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.1) Convertible preferred equity assumed at 2x liquidation preference.

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12

$MM, Except Per Share Data

Stock LTM EPSPrice Price Range Equity Net Enterprise EV / Revenue EV / EBITDA Price / EPS Long Term Revenue Growth

5/5/17 Low High Value Debt Value CY 17E CY 18E CY 17E CY 18E CY 17E CY 18E Growth PEG 17E/16A Y/Y MRQ

Integrated Payments Hardware / TechnologyIngenico Group - GCS $95.72 $75.04 $121.94 $5,875 $121 $6,001 2.2x 2.0x 10.7x 9.7x 18.5x 16.4x 10.7% 1.7 12.7% 0.5%NCR Corporation 43.20 25.20 49.90 5,236 2,927 9,417 1.4x 1.4x 8.0x 7.7x 12.8x 11.8x NM NM 2.1% 2.4%VeriFone Systems, Inc. 18.68 14.94 28.24 2,085 757 2,880 1.5x 1.4x 9.5x 8.4x 12.5x 11.7x 15.0% 0.8 NA (11.6%)Cardtronics plc 36.06 35.63 56.00 1,646 956 2,602 1.8x 1.8x 7.9x 7.8x 12.7x 11.9x 14.0% 0.9 15.7% 17.9%Everi Holdings Inc. 6.66 1.13 6.66 440 994 1,434 1.6x 1.5x 6.9x 6.7x 7.0x 6.2x 20.0% 0.4 6.2% 6.4%PAR Technology Corporation 8.46 4.30 8.63 133 (8) 125 NA NA NA NA NA NA NM NA NA 6.0%

Mean 1.7x 1.6x 8.6x 8.1x 12.7x 11.6x 14.9% 1.0 9.2% 3.6% Median 1.6x 1.5x 8.0x 7.8x 12.7x 11.8x 14.5% 0.9 9.5% 4.2%

Banking and Lending TechnologyIntuit Inc. $126.14 $99.25 $128.45 $32,265 $513 $32,778 6.2x 5.8x 16.0x 14.5x 27.9x 25.4x 15.4% 1.8 8.2% 10.1%Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. 83.05 68.03 84.97 27,455 8,800 36,367 3.8x 3.7x 11.9x 11.0x 19.5x 17.2x 11.8% 1.7 2.5% 3.4%Fiserv, Inc. 120.00 92.81 122.91 25,485 4,330 29,815 5.2x 4.9x 14.5x 13.6x 23.4x 20.9x 11.5% 2.0 4.7% 4.7%Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. 98.15 79.00 98.73 7,619 (14) 7,605 5.2x 4.9x 14.7x 13.7x 30.3x 27.5x 11.0% 2.8 4.9% 6.2%Temenos Group AG 88.66 48.10 89.57 6,181 169 6,350 9.1x 8.2x 26.0x 22.5x 36.8x 32.1x 16.0% 2.3 9.9% 10.4%Ellie Mae, Inc. 107.53 74.11 112.77 3,663 (393) 3,270 7.5x 6.1x 22.5x 17.0x 57.7x 44.3x 25.0% 2.3 21.8% 26.3%Black Knight Financial Services, Inc. 41.90 31.81 42.20 2,927 1,467 5,440 5.0x 4.6x 10.6x 9.5x 30.8x 26.3x 14.1% 2.2 5.6% 6.7%ACI Worldwide, Inc. 23.83 15.11 23.87 2,813 603 3,416 3.4x 3.2x 13.9x 12.8x 52.2x 38.5x 11.0% 4.7 1.3% 2.4%LendingClub Corporation 5.75 3.44 7.14 2,322 (534) 1,788 3.1x 2.5x 35.8x 14.3x NM 26.9x NM NM 15.2% (17.4%)Q2 Holdings, Inc. 38.40 21.81 39.70 1,572 (82) 1,490 7.7x 6.1x NM 73.3x NM NM 32.0% NM 29.2% 31.9%Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc. 25.18 18.48 28.35 952 39 991 2.8x 2.6x 12.4x 11.2x 25.6x 21.4x 20.0% 1.3 4.3% (0.2%)On Deck Capital, Inc. 4.64 3.64 6.46 334 743 1,084 2.8x 2.4x NM 28.8x NM 17.5x 84.6% NM 31.6% 20.9%Elevate Credit, Inc. 7.98 6.50 8.86 330 414 744 1.1x 0.9x 7.5x 4.7x 25.2 6.4x NA NA NA 17.0%Performant Financial Corporation 2.27 1.50 4.07 115 21 135 1.0x 0.9x 11.3x 8.3x NA 32.4x 20.0% NA (3.7%) (17.6%)

Mean 4.6x 4.0x 16.4x 18.2x 32.9x 25.9x 22.7% 2.3 10.4% 7.5% Median 4.4x 4.1x 14.2x 13.6x 29.1x 26.3x 15.7% 2.2 5.6% 6.4%

Information Processors / Credit BureausExperian plc $21.94 $15.86 $21.96 $20,377 $3,161 $23,552 4.9x 4.7x 14.3x 13.4x 23.3x 21.1x 10.0% 2.3 NA 2.6%Equifax Inc. 138.81 110.87 139.89 16,686 2,546 19,296 5.7x 5.3x 15.4x 14.1x 22.9x 20.7x 11.3% 2.0 8.3% 14.3%Fair Isaac Corporation 137.91 103.50 139.00 4,270 510 4,780 5.1x 4.8x 18.2x 17.4x 26.8x 22.3x 16.0% 1.7 4.8% 10.5%Acxiom Corporation 28.87 19.11 30.40 2,263 99 2,362 2.6x 2.3x 13.1x 11.1x 38.3x 29.3x 18.0% 2.1 4.3% 1.0%Intersections Inc. 5.19 1.70 5.33 126 3 129 NA NA NA NA NA NA NM NA NA (11.0%)

Mean 4.6x 4.3x 15.3x 14.0x 27.8x 23.3x 13.8% 2.0 5.8% 3.5% Median 5.0x 4.7x 14.8x 13.8x 25.0x 21.7x 13.7% 2.1 4.8% 2.6%

Public Company Valuations: Financial Metrics (Cont.)

PAYMENTS / BANKING

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Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Wall Street Research Estimates. Multiples based on CapitalIQ Consensus Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.1) Revenue growth rates based on gross revenues before provision for loan losses and fundraising costs.

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13

Selected Recent Acquisitions – Trailing 12 Months

PAYMENTS / BANKING

($MM)

Announced Enterprise EV / LTM

Date Acquirer Target Target Subsector Value Revenue

5/1/17 FleetCor Technologies, Inc. Cambridge Global Payments Cross-Border Payments $675 NA

4/25/17 Vantiv, Inc. Paymetric, Inc. Payment Processing NA NA

4/24/17 HCL Technologies Limited Urban Fulfillment Services, LLC Mortgage Processing $30 0.6x

4/19/17 Ant Financial Services GroupHelloPay Singapore Pte. Ltd (nka:Alipay

Singapore)Ecommerce Payments NA NA

4/19/17 Asset Vantage Inc. Financial Navigator, Inc. Accounting Software NA NA

4/12/17 Stone Point Capital Bankruptcy Management Solutions Financial Software NA NA

4/11/17Network For Electronic Transfers

(Singapore) Pte Ltd.

Banking Computer Services Private

Limited and BCS Information System Clearing $27 NA

4/10/17 Harland Clarke Holdings Corp. RetailMeNot, Inc. Coupons / Rewards $457 1.5x

4/10/17 New Access SAFidelity National Information Services,

Inc., Ambit Private Banking BusinessBanking Software NA NA

4/7/17 Coupa Software Incorporated Trade Extensions Tradeext AB Sourcing Software $45 NA

4/5/17 Nets OyOP Financial Group, Merchant Acquiring

BusinessMerchant Acquiring $32 NA

4/5/17 Bain Capital & Advent International Ratepay Ecommerce Payments NA NA

4/4/17 BNP Paribas SA Compte Nickel Digital Banking NA NA

4/3/17 CU Cooperative Systems, Inc. The Members Group LLC Payment Processing NA NA

4/3/17 CardConnect Corp. MertzCo, Inc. VAR $38 6.2x

4/3/17 Avangate Inc. 2Checkout.com, Inc. Payment Processing NA NA

3/31/17 M1 Limited Areeba s.a.l. Card Processing $220 NA

3/29/17 Mastercard Incorporated NuData Security Inc. Anti-Fraud NA NA

3/28/17 Wirecard AG MyGate Communications (Pty) Ltd Gateway $25 NA

3/27/17 Nxt-ID, Inc. FitPay, Inc. Authentication NA NA

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Wall Street Research Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.

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14

Selected Recent Acquisitions – Trailing 12 Months (Cont.)

PAYMENTS / BANKING

($MM)

Announced Enterprise EV / LTM

Date Acquirer Target Target Subsector Value Revenue

3/21/17 Visma AS Bluegarden Holding A/S Payroll Software NA NA

3/16/17 First Data Corporation Acculynk, Inc. Ecommerce Payments NA NA

3/14/17 Genpact Limited RAGE Frameworks, Inc. Digital Transformation NA NA

3/13/17 Wirecard AGCitibank's Merchant Acquiring Services

in Asia PacificMerchant Acquiring NA NA

3/13/17 Vista Equity DH Corporation Banking Technology $3,459 2.8x

3/13/17 Payment Data Systems, Inc. Singular Payments, LLC Vertical Payments NA NA

3/8/17 Flagship Community Bank BankMobile Mobile Payments NA NA

3/7/17 Optal Limited Invapay Payment Solutions Ltd. B2B Payments NA NA

3/6/17 TA Associates Management, L.P. Interswitch Limited Digital Payments NA NA

2/28/17 Technology Crossover Ventures Retail Merchant Services Ltd. Payment Services NA NA

2/27/17Argus Information & Advisory Services,

LLCFintellix Solutions Private Limited Data / Analytics NA NA

2/23/17 Airbnb, Inc. Tilt.com, Inc. Crowd Funding NA NA

2/23/17 MYOB Group Limited Paycorp Holdings Pty Limited Payment Solutions Provider $37 NA

2/22/17 Bharti Airtel Services Limited Seynse Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Online Lending NA NA

2/16/17 CampusLogic, Inc. Cegment, Inc. Lending Tech NA NA

2/16/17 Volaris Group Inc. Telepin, Inc. Mobile Financial Services NA NA

2/16/17 Oxygen Finance Ltd. Satago Ltd. CF Management Software NA NA

2/14/17 Temenos Solutions Australia Pty Ltd Rubik Financial Limited Financial Software $59 1.9x

2/14/17 PayPal Holdings, Inc. TIO Networks Corp. Payment Processing $185 2.6x

2/8/17 Deluxe Corporation RDM Corporation Banking Software $67 3.2x

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Wall Street Research Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.

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15

Selected Recent Acquisitions – Trailing 12 Months (Cont.)

PAYMENTS / BANKING

($MM)

Announced Enterprise EV / LTM

Date Acquirer Target Target Subsector Value Revenue

2/8/17 Realtime Electronic Payments Sigma Payment Solutions Inc. Loan Servicing NA NA

2/6/17 Klarna AB Billpay GmbH Ecommerce Payments $64 NA

2/1/17 i3 Verticals, LLCRandall Data Systems, LLC and CSC

Links, LLC

Accounting Software / Healthcare

Payments NA NA

2/1/17 Social Finance, Inc. ZenBanx, Inc. Mobile Banking NA NA

1/31/17 Cardtronics plc Spark ATM Systems (Pty) Ltd. ATMS NA NA

1/31/17 Zoopla Hometrack Real Estate Tech $150 NA

1/30/17 Ingenico Group - GCS TechProcess Payment Services Limited Electronic Payments NA NA

1/30/17 Green Dot Corporation UniRush, LLC Prepaid $161 NA

1/27/17 Ebates, Inc. Cartera Commerce Inc. Loyalty / Rewards NA NA

1/26/17 Alipay (UK) Limited MoneyGram International, Inc. Money Transfer $1,936 1.2x

1/26/17 Fusion RMS Innovantum Technologies Ltd. POS NA NA

1/25/17 McPayment Pte Ltd Genesis Payment Solutions Pte Ltd. Merchant Acquiring NA NA

1/24/17 Solera Holdings Inc. Digidentity B.V. Identity Protection NA NA

1/18/17 Clearent, LLCPayment Alliance International,

Merchant Service DivisionInternational Payments / FX NA NA

1/18/17 AnaCap Financial Partners LLP Heidelberger Payment GmbH Ecommerce Payments NA NA

1/18/17 Augeo Affinity Marketing Inc. Edo Interactive Inc. Loyalty / Rewards NA NA

1/17/17 Clarus Merchant Services North American Merchant Services, Inc. ISO NA NA

1/17/17 Clarus Merchant Services BC Technologies ISO NA NA

1/16/17 Daimler Financial Services AG PayCash Europe S.A. Electronic Payments NA NA

1/13/17Advent International Corporation; Bain

Capital Investors, LLCConCardis GmbH Merchant Processing NA NA

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Wall Street Research Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.1) Reflects updated merger consideration of $18 per share on April 15, 2017

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16

Selected Recent Acquisitions – Trailing 12 Months (Cont.)

PAYMENTS / BANKING

($MM)

Announced Enterprise EV / LTM

Date Acquirer Target Target Subsector Value Revenue

1/11/17 Intellitix Holdings Limited Loc Pay Systems B.V. Closed Loop NA NA

1/10/17 Coupa Software Incorporated Spend360 International Ltd Financial Software NA NA

1/10/17 Clarus Merchant ServicesANARAQ Holdings, LLC, Payment

Processing AssetsMerchant Acquiring NA NA

1/10/17 GoFundMe, Inc CrowdRise, Inc. Crowdfunding NA NA

1/6/17 Rock Holdings Inc. LowerMyBills, Inc. and Classes USA, Inc. Online Lending / Lead Gen NA NA

1/5/17 IRIS Software Group Limited PS Financials Ltd Accounting Software NA NA

1/4/17 EVO Payments International, LLC Sterling Payment Technologies, Inc. Merchant Processing NA NA

12/23/16 BBVA Bancomer, S.A. Openpay SAPI de C.V. Ecommerce Payments NA NA

12/23/16 Volkswagen Financial Services AGPayByPhone Technologies And

PayByPhone And Mobile Payment Mobile Payments $32 NA

12/19/16 Akamai Technologies, Inc. Cyberfend, Inc. Fraud Protection NA NA

12/19/16 SENJO GROUP Pte. Ltd. Kalixa Payments Group Limited Merchant Acquiriing $37 1.6x

12/6/16 American Express Company InAuth, Inc. Fraud Prevention NA NA

12/1/16 Flexpoint Ford, LLC Purchasing Power, LLC Online Consumer Lending NA NA

12/1/16 Visa Inc. CardinalCommerce Corporation eCommerce Payments NA NA

11/29/16 BluePay Canada ULC VersaPay, Merchant Services Portfolio Merchant Services Portfolio $8 NA

11/23/16 Klarna AB Cookies Labs GmbH Money Transfer NA NA

11/20/16 Symantec Corporation LifeLock, Inc. Anti-Fraud $2,362 3.6x

11/16/16 LendingTree, LLC Iron Horse Holdings, LLC Lead Gen $130 NA

11/15/16 Versara Lending, LLC Peerform, Inc. Online Lending NA NA

11/14/16 Finical, Inc. Safeguard Bankcard, LLC Merchant Services NA NA

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Wall Street Research Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.

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17

Selected Recent Acquisitions – Trailing 12 Months (Cont.)

PAYMENTS / BANKING

($MM)

Announced Enterprise EV / LTM

Date Acquirer Target Target Subsector Value Revenue

11/10/16 Intrum Justitia AB 1st Credit Limited Collections $163 2.6x

11/10/16 MetaBank Specialty Consumer Services, LP Online Lending $54 NA

11/10/16 NPC Group, Inc. Moneris Solutions, Inc. Merchant Acquiring $425 NA

11/7/16 GTCR, LLC RevSpring, Inc. Healthcare Payments NA NA

11/4/16 BC Partners; Medina Capital Easy Solutions Inc. Fraud Detection NA NA

11/4/16 Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. M&O Systems, Inc. Accounting Software $25 NA

11/1/16 Hansen Technologies Ltd DST Billing Solutions Limited Billing Software NA NA

10/26/16 Groupon, Inc. LivingSocial, Inc. Ecommerce NA NA

10/18/16Lendingkart Technologies Private

LimitedFinectar Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Online Lending NA NA

10/11/16 CVC Capital Partners Limited; Cinven NewDay Cards Ltd. Credit Cards NA NA

10/10/16 First American Mortgage Solutions, LLC TD Service Financial Corporation Mortgage Technology NA NA

10/10/16 Intuit Inc. MTS Global (Europe) Limited Accounting Software NA NA

10/10/16 TRGRP, Inc. Priory Solutions Limited Billing Software NA NA

10/10/16 Euronet Worldwide, Inc. YourCash Europe Limited ATMS NA NA

10/6/16 Capital One Financial Corporation Paribus Co. Ecommerce NA NA

10/6/16 Qiwi plc Plati Potom OOO Ecommerce NA NA

10/4/16Gresham Computing plc (nka:Gresham

Technologies plc)C24 Technologies Ltd. Risk / Analytics $6 2.3x

10/3/16 Cardtronics Holdings Limited DirectCash Payments Inc. ATMS $453 2.1x

9/15/16 Payroc LLC The iTransact Group, LLC Merchant Processing NA NA

9/14/16 Amdocs Limited Vindicia, Inc Billing Software NA NA

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Wall Street Research Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.

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18

Selected Recent Acquisitions – Trailing 12 Months (Cont.)

PAYMENTS / BANKING

($MM)

Announced Enterprise EV / LTM

Date Acquirer Target Target Subsector Value Revenue

9/7/16 iZettle AB Intelligent Point Of Sale (Sales) Limited Point of Sales NA NA

9/6/16Vista Equity Partners LLC; Vista Equity

Fund III, L.P.Regulatory DataCorp, Inc. Compliance/Risk NA NA

8/18/16 Rakuten, Inc. Bitnet Technologies Digital Currency NA NA

8/4/16 FleetCor Technologies, Inc. Travelcard Nederland B.V. Closed Loop NA NA

8/4/16 Battery Ventures Insert Mobile Technologies, Ltd. Check Processing NA NA

8/3/16 SIA S.p.A.UniCredit Business Integrated

Solutions, Card Processing Activities in Payment Processing $559 NA

7/31/16 InComm, Inc. ValuAccess Limited Prepaid NA NA

7/28/16 BPCE SA Fidor Bank AG Digital Banking NA NA

7/21/16MasterCard Incorporated

(nka:Mastercard Incorporated)VocaLink Holdings Limited Mobile Payments $1,225 5.1x

7/5/16 Next Group Holdings Inc. Transaction Processing Products, Inc. Gift Cards NA NA

6/30/16 Blackboard Inc. Higher One Holdings, Inc. Prepaid $237 1.5x

6/29/16 Wirecard AG Citigroup Inc., Prepaid Card Services Prepaid NA NA

6/17/16 Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. MERSCORP Holdings, Inc. Mortgage Registration NA NA

6/17/16 Net 1 UEPS Technologies, Inc. Masterpayment AG Merchant Processing NA NA

6/16/16 GTCR, LLC Optimal Blue LLC Mortgage Software NA NA

6/16/16 Cast & Crew Payroll, LLC Talent Acquisitions, LLC Payroll Software NA NA

6/7/16 Francisco Partners Capsilon Mortgage Software NA NA

6/2/16 Chequers Capital FIME SAS MPOS $9 0.2x

5/19/16 Ingenico Group - GCS Nera Payment Solutions Pte Ltd. POS $64 NA

5/18/16 Fitbit, Inc. Coin, Inc., Wearable Payments Assets Wearables / IOT NA NA

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Wall Street Research Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.

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19

Selected Recent Equity Financings – Trailing 12 Months

PAYMENTS / BANKING

($MM)

Announced Target

Date Target Series Amount Investors Subsector

5/4/17 Signifyd Series C $56 American Express, Bain Capital Ventures, Menlo Ventures Ecommerce Fraud Protection

5/4/17 MPP Global Series B $15 Albion Ventures, Grafton Capital Ecommerce

5/3/17 Nav Series B $13Clocktower Ventures, CreditEase Fintech Investment Fund,

Goldman Sachs, Point72 VenturesCredit Scoring

5/2/17 Aicai Series C $32 Zhongshunyi Financial Student Logistics / Payments

5/2/17 ServiceChannel NA $54 Acce Vertical Payments

5/1/17 Airwallex Series A $13 Gobi Ventures, MasterCard, Sequoia China, Tencent Cross-Border Payments

4/29/17 Satispay NA $15 Iccrea Banca Mobile Payments

4/26/17 Ivalua NA $70 KKRSpend Management

Software

4/26/17 Robinhood Series C $110 DST Global, Index Ventures, NEA, Ribbit Capital Online Brokerage

4/24/17 Token Series A $16 EQT Ventures, Octopus Ventures, OP Financial Group Banking Software

4/19/17 IceKredit Series A $16 China Creation Ventures, Lingfeng Capital Underwriting Technology

4/18/17 Factom Series A $8 Harvest Equity, Peeli Ventures Blockchain

4/13/17 College Avenue Student Loans NA $30 Comcast Ventures, Leading Edge Ventures Student Loan Marketplace

4/11/17 Mswipe Technologies Series D $21 DSG Consumer Partners, Falcon Edge Capital, Fosun Capital Mobile Payments

4/10/17 MintQuantum Series A $15 Undisclosed Online Lending

4/6/27 Upgrade Series A $60Union Square Ventures, Credit Ease, FirstMark Capital, Noah

Holdings, Ribbit Capital, Sands Capital VenturesOnline Lending

4/6/17 WeCash Series C $80China Merchants Innovation Investment Management, Forebright

Capital Management, SIGCredit Scoring

4/6/17 Flow Series A $16 Bain Capital Ventures, Fung Capital, Forerunner Ventures Cross-Border Payments

4/5/17 Jucaicat Series A $15 TIZA Online Lending

4/5/17 Savedroid NA $22 Rhineland-Palatinate, Angel Investors PFM / Digital Banking

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Pitchbook.

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20

Selected Recent Equity Financings – Trailing 12 Months (Cont.)

PAYMENTS / BANKING

($MM)

Announced Target

Date Target Series Amount Investors Subsector

3/31/17 Fiilament Series B $15 Bullpen Capital, Verizon Ventures Blockchain

3/30/17 Yongqianbao NA $67 Golden Brick Capital Management, CICC Alpha Online Lending

3/29/17 ShapeShift AG Series A $10Access Venture Partners, Earlybird Venture Capital, Pantera

Capital, Lakestar, Blockchain CapitalDigital Currency

3/27/17 cloudvirga Series B $15 Incenter Mortgage POS

3/27/17 Creamfinance Series B $22 Capitec Bank Holdings Limited Online Lending

3/23/17 Dadao Financial Series B $29China Renaissance Private Equity Fund, PAG, Sequoia Capital

ChinaReal Estate Tech

3/23/17 Clarity Money Series B $11 Citi Ventures, RRE Ventures PFM

3/23/17 Qtum NA $15 Undisclosed Blockchain

3/22/17 figo NA $12 Berliner Volksbank Ventures, DB1 Ventures Bank API

3/22/17 Avaloq NA $300 Warburg Pincus Banking Software

3/20/17 Nested NA $10 GFC, Passion Capital Real Estate Tech

3/15/17 Flow Series A $13 Bain Capital Ventures Ecommerce

3/14/17 solarisBank NA $28 Arvato Financial Solutions, SBI Group Digital Banking

3/13/17 Canopy NA $20 Epic Ventures, Deep Fork Capital, NEA, Pelion Venture Partners Accounting / Tax Software

3/13/17 Viva Republica Series C $48Altos Ventures, Bessemer Venture Partners, Goodwater Capital,

Partech Ventures, PayPal HoldingsMoney Transfer

3/9/17 Currencycloud Series D $25Anthemis, GV, Notion Capital, Rakuten FinTech Fund, Sapphire

VenturesCross-Border Payments

3/8/17 Veem Series B $24 GV, NAB Ventures, SBI Investment Co. B2B Payments

3/7/17 Qapital Series A $12 Anthemis, Northzone, Rocketship VC PFM

3/6/17 Atom Bank NA $102BBVA, Toscafund Asset Management, Woodford Investment

ManagementDigital Banking

3/3/17 UpStart NA $33First Round Capital, Khosla Ventures, Rakuten, Third Point

VenturesOnline Lending

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Pitchbook.

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21

Selected Recent Equity Financings – Trailing 12 Months (Cont.)

PAYMENTS / BANKING

($MM)

Announced Target

Date Target Series Amount Investors Subsector

3/2/17 Sensibill Series A $12 Information Capital, OTEAF Expense Mgmt Software

3/1/17 Clearbank NA $31 CFFI Ventures, PPF Group Banking Software

2/24/17 Social Finance Series F $500 GPI Capital, Silver Lake, Softbank Group Online Lending

2/23/17 Nymbus NA $16 Home Credit Group Bank Software

2/23/17 Tala Series B $30 IVP, Ribbit Capital Credit Scoring

2/22/17 Monzo NA $25 Orange Digital Ventures, Passion Capital, Thrive Capital Digital Banking

2/22/17 Prospa NA $19 AirTree Ventures Online Lending

2/22/17 Ecrebo NA $15 Joseph Schull, Octopus Ventures, Sir Keith Mills Offers / Marketing

2/22/17 Creditas Series B $19Nasper's FinTech Arm, Redpoint Ventures, World Bank's

International Finance Corp Online Lending

2/20/17 True Balance Series B $15 SoftBank VenturesMobile Balance

Management

2/20/17 Kakao Pay NA $200 Ant Financial Mobile Payments

2/13/17 CrediFi Corp Series B $1331Ventures, Battery Ventures, Carmel Ventures, Liberty Israel

Venture Fund, OurCrowd, StaxData / Analytics

2/9/17 Better Mortgage Inc. Series B $15Goldman Sachs, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, Pine Brook

PartnersMortgage Origination

2/8/17 Exactuals LLC Series A $10 City National Bank, TTV Capital Vertical Payments

2/2/17 Paytm E-Commerce NA $200 Alibaba, SAIF Partners eCommerce

1/31/17 Feedvisor Ltd. Series B $20General Catalyst Partners, JAL Ventures, Oryzn Capital, Square

Peg Capital, Titanium InvestmentseCommerce

1/31/17 Knock Series A $33Correlation Ventures, FJ Labs, Great Oaks Venture Capital,

Greycroft, Redpoint, RRE VenturesReal Estate Tech

1/30/17 Earnix NA $14Jerusalem Venture Partners, Israel Growth Partners, Vintage

Investment PartnersData / Analytics

1/26/17 Raisin GmbH Series C $30 Index Ventures, Ribbit Capital, Thrive Capital Cash Management

1/25/17 BitFury NA $30 Credit China FinTech Holdings Blockchain

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Pitchbook.

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22

Selected Recent Equity Financings – Trailing 12 Months (Cont.)

PAYMENTS / BANKING

($MM)

Announced Target

Date Target Series Amount Investors Subsector

1/19/17 Iyzico Series C $13 212 Ltd, International Finance Corp., Vostok Emerging Finance eCommerce Payments

1/13/17 HouseCanary Series A $33 Alpha Edison, Europlay Capital Advisors, Raven Ventures Real Estate Data / Analytics

1/12/17 Funding Circle Series F $82Accel Partners, DST Global, Index Ventures, Ribbit Capital, Union

Square VenturesOnline Lending

1/11/17 CompareEuropeGroup Ltd. Series A $20ACE & Company, Nova Founders Capital, Pacific Century Group,

SBI Holdings Inc.Lead Gen

1/11/17 iZettle AB NA $60American Express Co, Creandum, Index Ventures, Intel Capital,

MasterCard Inc., Northzone VenturesPOS

1/10/17 Advanon AG Series A $14 b-to-v Partners, Swisscom Ltd., VI Partners Online Lending

1/10/17 MobileCause Inc. Series B $15 Level Equity Management LLC Crowdfunding

1/9/17 Activehours Inc. NA $22Felices Ventures, March Capital Partners, Matrix Management

Corp., Ribbit Capital LPOnline Lending

1/9/17 FreeCharge NA $57 SnapDeal Mobile Payments

1/5/17 CloudCraze LLC Series B $20 Insight Venture Partners, Salesforce Ventures B2B Commerce

1/5/17 Payfone Series E $24American Express Ventures, BlueCross BlueShield Venture

Partners, Relay Ventures, Verizon VenturesFraud Protection

1/4/17 Credible Labs NA $10 Undisclosed Online Lending

1/4/17 Magento Commerce NA $250 Hillhouse Capital Management eCommerce

1/3/17 Monese Series A $10 Exponential Ventures, Korea Investment Partners, STE Capital Digital Banking

1/3/17 Tandem Bank NA $43 House of Fraser Digital Banking

12/20/16 Appetize Technologies Inc. Series A $20 Oak View Group, Shamrock Capital Advisors POS

12/15/16 Kreditech NA $10 Rakuten Fintech Fund Online Lending

12/14/16 BillFront Series A $35 4FINANCE, Finleap, NIBC Bank N.V. Online Lending

12/8/16 Thanx Inc. Series B $17 Icon Ventures, Javelin Venture Partners, Sequoia Capital Loyalty / Rewards

12/7/16 Nubank Series D $80Digital Sky Technologies, Founders Fund, QED Investors, Sequoia

Capital, Tiger Global ManagementOnline Banking

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Pitchbook.

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23

Selected Recent Equity Financings – Trailing 12 Months (Cont.)

PAYMENTS / BANKING

($MM)

Announced Target

Date Target Series Amount Investors Subsector

12/5/16 MoneyLion Inc. Series A $11Citizen VC, Clocktower Technology Ventures, Edison Partners,

FinTech Collective, Montage Ventures Online Lending

11/28/16 Five Degrees Solutions Series A $13 5square, Karmijn Kapitaal, Velocity Capital Private Equity Banking Software

11/25/16 Stripe Inc. NA $150 CapitalG, General Catalyst Partners, Sequoia Capital eCommerce Payments

11/24/16 Ximu Financial Information Services Series A $15China Merchants Venture Capital Management Co., Ltd., Zhixin

CapitalRating Agency

11/23/16 Wynd Series B $32 Bpifrance, Orange Digital Ventures, Sodexo Ventures POS

11/23/16 Udaan.com Series A $10 Lightspeed Venture Partners India, Lightspeed U.S. Trading Platform

11/18/16 AdvisorEngine Series A $20 WisdomTree Investments, Inc. Broker Software

11/15/16 eOriginal, Inc. NA $27 LLR Partners, Inc.Electronic Transaction

Software

11/15/16 Mavenlink, Inc. Series D $39 Goldman Sachs Growth Partners Financial Software

11/10/16 Teamleader NV Series B $10 Fortino Capital CRM / Invoicing Software

11/7/16 Zafin Labs America Inc. NA $10 Beedie Capital Partners, Vistara Capital Partners Banking Software

11/1/16 StayClassy Productions Inc. Series C $30Bullpen Capital, Galileo Partners, JMI Management Inc., Mithril

Capital Management, Salesforce VenturesCrowdfunding

10/26/16 nanoPay Corporation Series A $10APAGM Services, Goldman Sachs Merchant Banking Division,

Jarnac Capital Management, RohattonDigital Currency

10/25/16 Lendio Inc. Series D $20Blumberg Capital, Comcast Ventures, Napier Park Global Capital,

North Hill Ventures, Stereo Capital, Tribeca Venture PartnersOnline Lending

10/24/16 AEVI NA $11 Adveq Management POS

10/21/16 China UnionPay Merchant Services NA $296 Everbright-IDG Industrial Fund Merchant Acquiring

10/20/16 PaySimple Inc. NA $115 Providence Equity Partners ISO / Gateway

10/20/16 TravelBank Series A $10 Accel Partners, New Enterprise Associates Expense Software

10/18/16 PayCommerce Inc. Series B $22 Tritium Partners Cross-Border Payments

10/18/16 IbanFirst NA $11 Xavier Niel, Other Investors Banking Software

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Pitchbook.

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24

Selected Recent Equity Financings – Trailing 12 Months (Cont.)

PAYMENTS / BANKING

($MM)

Announced Target

Date Target Series Amount Investors Subsector

10/18/16 SecureKey Technologies Inc. Series D $21Bank of Montreal, CIBC, Desjardins, RBC, Scotiabank, TD Bank

Financial GroupIdentity / Authentication

10/13/16 TouchBistro Series B $13BDC Capital, Huff Capital, Kensington Capital Partners, Relay

Ventures, Round 13 Holdings Inc.POS

10/12/16 Nexus Systems NA $28 Mainsail Partners AP Software

10/7/16 FlexiLoans NA $15 Angel Investors Online Lending

10/5/16 Money Forward Series D $11Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings, Mizuho Capital, Fenox Venture

Capital, Toho Bank, Gunma Bank, Fukui Bank, Shiga BankAccounting Software

10/4/16 Iwoca Ltd. Series C $27Prime Ventures, Acton Capital Partners, Commerz Ventures,

Global Founders Capital, Redline CapitalOnline Lending

9/30/16 Remitly, Inc. NA $38 International Finance Corp, Silicon Valley Bank Money Transfer

9/30/16 Financeit NA $17 DNS Capital LLC, The Pritzker Organization Consumer Finance

9/30/16 Payoneer NA $180 Technology Crossover Ventures, Susquehanna Growth Equity Cross-Border Payments

9/29/16 Kyriba Corp. NA $23 Bpifrance Investissement SAS, Daher Capital, HSBC Bank PLC Treasury Software

9/29/16 Apttus Corporation NA $88Gulf Islamic Investments, Iconiq Capital LLC, K1 Investment

Management LLC, Kuwait Investment AuthorityQuote-To-Cash

9/26/16 Juzhen Financials Series A $23 Fenbushi Capital, Wanxiang Blockchain

9/22/16 Wave Accounting Inc. NA $11 BDC Capital, CRV, Social Capital, HarbourVest Partners Accounting Software

9/22/16 51Credit Series C $310Tiantu Capital, Xinhu Zhongbao, HgCapital, Shenzhen Qianhe

Capital ManagementOnline Lending

9/22/16 Avalara Inc. Series D $96Sageview Capital, Technology Crossover Ventures, Warburg

PincusTax Software

9/21/16 FirstP2P Series C $70 CCB International, San Shan Capital Partners Online Lending

9/21/16 Nav, Inc Series B $25Experian, Kickstart Seed Fund, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers,

Peak Venture Partners, Tencent Holdings Ltd.Business Lending

9/15/16 Ripple Labs Inc. Series B $55 Accenture Technology Ventures, CME Ventures Digital Currencies

9/14/16 GreenSky Credit NA $50 Fifth Third BanCorp Online Lending

9/14/16 Tipalti Solutions Ltd. NA $14 SG VC AP Automation

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Pitchbook.

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25

Selected Recent Equity Financings – Trailing 12 Months (Cont.)

PAYMENTS / BANKING

($MM)

Announced Target

Date Target Series Amount Investors Subsector

9/13/16 Uno Home Loans NA $17 Westpac Mortage Software

9/9/16 Juvo Series A $14 Freestyle Capital, Seed-Resolute, Wing Venture Capital Mobile Credit Analytics

9/8/16 SmartAsset Series B $12Contour Ventures, Fitz Gate Ventures, IA Capital Group, Javelin

Venture Partners, New York Life, Peterson Ventures, TTV Capital, Financial Education

9/1/16 Boku Series E $14Benchmark, DAG Ventures, GMO Payment Gateway, Index

Ventures, Khosla Ventures, New Enterprise AssociatesMobile Payments

8/30/16 Paytm NA $60 MediaTek Mobile Commerce

8/30/16 Behalf Series C $27Mission OG, Sequoia Capital, Spark Capital, Viola Private Equity,

Vintage Ventures Management Ltd.SMB Lending

8/26/16 MobiKwik NA $40 NET 1 UEPS Technologies, Inc. Mobile Payments

8/22/16 InCred Finance Series A $75 Alpha Capital Partners, IDFC Alternatives Ltd. Online Lending

8/22/16 LendUp Series C $48Bronze Investments, Data Collective, Google Ventures, QED

Investors, Radicle Impact, Susa Ventures, SV Angel, Thomvest Online Lending

8/17/16 Clara Lending NA $27 Redpoint Ventures, Venrock Mortgage Technology

8/15/16 Nymbus NA $12 Vensure Enterprises Banking Software

8/8/16 Yunnex Series B $45 Ajisen Ramen, GSR Ventures POS

8/5/16 Mosaic NA $220 Core innovation Capital, Obvious Ventures, Warburg Pincus Online Lending

7/28/16 Paidy Series B $15 Arbor Ventures, Eight Roads, Itochu Corp., SBI Holdings, SIG Asia eCommerce Payments

7/27/16 Gongzi Qianbao NA $30 SBCVC Payroll

7/25/16 QwikCilver Solutions Private Limited NA $10 Accel, Amazon, Helion Venture Partners, Sistema Asia Fund Gift Cards

7/20/16 Deposit Solutions NA $17e. Ventures, Finlab, Greycroft Partners, Peter Thiel, Valar

VenturesOpen Banking Platform

7/20/16 Omise Series B $18500 Startups, Ascend Money, Golden Gate Ventures, SBI

Investment, Sinar Mas Digital VenturesGateway

7/19/16 CommonBond, Inc. Series C $30August Capital, NB Private Equity Partners, Nyca Partners, Social

Capital, Tribeca Venture Partners, Victory Park CapitalOnline Lending

7/19/16 Deal4Loans NA $15 Franklin Templeton Group Online Lending

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Pitchbook.

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26

Selected Recent Equity Financings – Trailing 12 Months (Cont.)

PAYMENTS / BANKING

($MM)

Announced Target

Date Target Series Amount Investors Subsector

7/13/16 i3 Verticals NA $10 Undisclosed Merchant Processing

7/11/16 WeSwap.com Series B $10 Ascot Capital Partners, EC 1 Capital, IW Capital Multi-Currency Prepaid

7/7/16 Coinbase, Inc. Series D $11 Mistubishi Capital, Sozo Ventures, Bank of Tokyo Bitcoin

7/7/16 Payment Card Technologies NA $13 Undisclosed Debit

7/4/16 NeoGrowth Credit NA $35Aspada, IFMR Investments, IIFL Private Wealth Management,

Khosla Impact, Omidyar Network, Quona CapitalOnline Lending

6/28/16 BizFi NA $20 Metropolitan Equity Partners Online Lending

6/28/16 PredictSpring Series A $11Beanstalk Ventures, Benvolio Group, Felicis Ventures, Novel TMT

VenturesMobile Commerce

6/28/16 Lendingkart. ltd. Series B $32Bertelsmann India, Darrin Capital, India Quotient, Mayfield,

Saama CapitalOnline Lending

6/27/16 D3 Banking Series E $16 West Partners Online Banking

6/23/16 Circle Internet Financial Series D $60Accel, Baidu, Breyer Capital, China Everbright, CreditEase,

General Catalyst Partners, IDG Capital PartnersMoney Transfer

6/22/16 Pearl Capital NA $20 Arena Investors SMB Finance

6/21/16 Number26 GmbH Series B $40Battery Ventures, Earlybird Venture Capital, Horizons Ventures,

Redalpine Venture Partners, Valar VenturesMobile Banking

6/19/16 Plaid Technologies Series B $44 NEA, Goldman Sachs Bank APIs

6/16/16 Fenqile Series D $235 CoBuilder Partners, Huasheng Capital Online Lending

6/15/16 Payoff, Inc. Series C $47 Tencent Holdings Online Lending

6/15/16 PromisePay Series A $14Carsales.com, Cultivation Capital, Rampersand, Reinventure

GroupeCommerce Payments

6/13/16 FlexShopper PIPE $22 Middlemarch Partners Online Lending

6/12/16 Tapp Commerce Series A $9 AMMA Private Equity Mobile Payments

6/12/16 Better Mortgage Series A $30 1/0 Capital, IA Ventures, KCK Group, Pine Brook, Goldman Sachs Mortgage Software

6/10/16 Ascend Consumer Finance Series A $11Cendana Capital, Financial Solutions Lab, Mucker Capital, OCA

Ventures, Partech Ventures, Securian, Tekton VenturesOnline Lending

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Pitchbook.

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27

Selected Recent Equity Financings – Trailing 12 Months (Cont.)

PAYMENTS / BANKING

($MM)

Announced Target

Date Target Series Amount Investors Subsector

6/6/16 zipMoney PIPE $15 Undisclosed Online Lending

6/2/16 Vyze Series B $13 Austin Ventures, StarVest Partners Online Lending

6/2/16 Digit Series B $23Baseline Ventures, Financial Solutions Lab, Freestyle Capital,

General Catalyst, GV, Operative Capital, Ribbit Capital

Personal Financial

Management

6/1/16 Zibby Series B $13 Blumberg Capital, Tribeca Venture Partners, Victory Park Capital Online Lending

5/25/16 TransferWise NA $26 Baillie Gifford & Co. Money Transfer

5/25/16 Dashlane, Inc. Series C $23 Bessemer, FirstMark, Rho, TransUnion Digital Wallet

5/19/16 Tally Technologies Series A $15Accelerate-IT Ventures, Cowboy Ventures, David Michaels,

Shasta Ventures, SVBCredit Cards

5/12/16 Capital Float Series B $25Aspada Investment, Creation Investments Capital Management,

SAIF Partners, Sequoia CapitalOnline Lending

5/11/16Wincor Nixdorf's Cashless Payments

BusinessNA $23 HPE Growth Capital Merchant Processing

5/11/16 Orderbird Series C $23 ConCardis, Digital+ Partners, Metro (Germany) POS

5/10/16 BigCommerce Series E $30American Express, General Catalyst Partners, GGV Capital,

Revolution Growth, SoftBank Capital, Split Rock PartnerseCommerce

5/9/16 Bridge2 Solutions NA $35 Updata Partners Loyalty / Rewards

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Pitchbook.

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28

SECTION III: Securities / Capital Markets /

Data & Analytics

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29

(1)

Public Company Valuations: Financial Metrics

SECURITIES / CAPITAL MARKETS / DATA & ANALYTICS

$MM, Except Per Share Data

Stock LTM EPSPrice Price Range Equity Net Enterprise EV / Revenue EV / EBITDA Price / EPS Long Term Revenue Growth

5/5/17 Low High Value Debt Value CY 17E CY 18E CY 17E CY 18E CY 17E CY 18E Growth PEG 17E/16A Y/Y MRQ

Exchanges - AmericasCME Group Inc. $118.76 $92.14 $127.60 $40,354 $857 $41,210 11.0x 10.4x 15.3x 14.3x 24.4x 22.6x 12.1% 2.0 4.1% (0.5%)Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. 60.46 48.15 61.98 35,796 5,686 41,551 8.9x 8.5x 14.0x 13.1x 20.1x 17.9x 13.7% 1.5 3.5% 0.9%BM&FBOVESPA S.A. 6.13 4.71 6.54 12,452 410 12,864 16.2x 12.3x 19.1x 17.1x 16.3x 17.1x 15.8% 1.0 11.1% 39.7%Nasdaq, Inc. 67.91 61.19 72.52 11,324 3,015 14,339 6.0x 5.7x 11.8x 11.1x 16.5x 15.2x 9.8% 1.7 14.6% 7.3%CBOE Holdings, Inc. 83.76 61.58 84.63 9,380 1,292 10,685 10.1x 9.0x 16.7x 14.1x 26.8x 22.9x 31.4% 0.9 60.7% 119.4%TMX Group Limited 57.79 36.63 58.31 3,194 492 3,686 6.6x 6.4x 12.3x 11.9x 16.3x 15.6x NM NM (6.5%) 13.4%Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, S.A.B. de C.V. 1.78 1.38 1.88 1,055 (118) 944 5.9x 5.5x 10.8x 10.2x 18.7x 17.5x 11.1% 1.7 16.7% 5.1%

Mean 9.2x 8.3x 14.3x 13.1x 19.9x 18.4x 15.7% 1.5 14.9% 26.5% Median 8.9x 8.5x 14.0x 13.1x 18.7x 17.5x 12.9% 1.6 11.1% 7.3%

Exchanges - AsiaHong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited $24.32 $22.48 $27.39 $29,695 ($1,826) $27,885 17.1x 15.7x 24.2x 22.1x 33.4x 30.2x 2.3% 14.6 14.0% (4.4%)ASX Limited 38.12 31.86 38.89 7,373 (734) 6,640 11.3x 10.7x 14.8x 13.9x 22.2x 21.2x 4.7% 4.7 (11.5%) 1.5%Singapore Exchange Limited 5.29 4.96 5.59 5,666 (529) 5,136 8.6x 8.1x 14.7x 13.2x 21.9x 19.2x 3.1% 7.1 8.6% (5.2%)Bursa Malaysia Berhad 2.31 1.89 2.39 1,237 (115) 1,125 8.9x 8.6x 15.1x 14.5x 24.2x 23.2x 4.5% 5.4 13.4% (6.6%)

Mean 11.5x 10.8x 17.2x 15.9x 25.4x 23.5x 3.6% 8.0 6.1% (3.7%) Median 10.1x 9.7x 14.9x 14.2x 23.2x 22.2x 3.8% 6.2 11.0% (4.8%)

Exchanges - EuropeDeutsche Börse Aktiengesellschaft $101.68 $72.66 $102.33 $18,995 $649 $19,809 7.1x 6.6x 12.2x 11.3x 19.1x 17.0x 11.5% 1.7 (6.3%) (3.4%)London Stock Exchange Group plc 43.93 29.27 44.10 15,317 (1,265) 14,680 6.5x 6.1x 12.6x 11.4x 23.0x 20.4x 15.5% 1.5 11.0% 2.4%Bolsas y Mercados Españoles 35.40 22.76 36.93 2,941 (362) 2,580 7.2x 7.3x 10.9x 11.1x 17.4x 17.5x NM NM 4.8% (6.5%)JSE Limited 10.58 9.03 13.94 905 (153) 752 4.7x 4.1x 12.3x 9.9x 17.1x 14.1x 4.6% 3.7 (7.7%) 16.0%GPW 11.92 8.11 12.77 500 (31) 470 5.8x 5.7x 10.1x 9.6x 15.6x 14.3x NM NM 8.4% 5.6%Hellenic Exchanges - Athens Stock Exch. 5.69 4.23 6.11 344 (109) 235 7.3x 5.7x 20.4x 11.8x 33.1x 29.2x 10.6% 3.1 21.8% (50.1%)

Mean 6.4x 5.9x 13.1x 10.9x 20.9x 18.7x 10.5% 2.5 5.3% (6.0%) Median 6.8x 5.9x 12.2x 11.2x 18.3x 17.3x 11.0% 2.4 6.6% (0.5%)

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Wall Street Research Estimates. Multiples based on CapitalIQ Consensus Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.

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30

Public Company Valuations: Financial Metrics (Cont.)

SECURITIES / CAPITAL MARKETS / DATA & ANALYTICS

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Wall Street Research Estimates. Multiples based on CapitalIQ Consensus Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.(1) Financial metrics pro-forma for Yodlee acquisition.(2) Financial metrics reflect IHS / Markit merger.(3) Enterprise Value and Net Debt exclude Cash.

$MM, Except Per Share Data

Stock LTM EPSPrice Price Range Equity Net Enterprise EV / Revenue EV / EBITDA Price / EPS Long Term Revenue Growth

5/5/17 Low High Value Debt Value CY 17E CY 18E CY 17E CY 18E CY 17E CY 18E Growth PEG 17E/16A Y/Y MRQ

Investment Services, Software, & TechnologyBroadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. $68.91 $58.66 $71.74 $8,150 $970 $9,121 2.2x 2.1x 11.8x 11.3x 20.9x 18.4x NM NM 20.5% 39.7%SEI Investments Co. 51.41 42.12 52.60 8,159 (661) 7,498 5.1x 4.7x 13.6x 11.9x 22.9x 19.8x 13.5% 1.7 5.8% 7.7%SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. 37.40 26.15 37.97 7,630 2,336 9,966 5.9x 5.6x 14.4x 13.1x 19.3x 17.2x 16.0% 1.2 13.2% 25.8%DST Systems, Inc. 123.09 94.52 128.66 3,877 470 4,348 2.2x 1.9x 11.4x 9.6x 18.7x 16.3x 10.0% 1.9 29.2% 6.5%Financial Engines, Inc. 40.00 23.56 45.75 2,515 (138) 2,377 4.9x 4.4x 15.0x 12.9x 29.5x 26.0x 19.3% 1.5 14.2% 23.9%Envestnet, Inc. 35.50 27.59 41.47 1,549 238 1,787 2.7x 2.4x 14.3x 11.5x 27.8x 22.0x 20.0% 1.4 14.0% 31.3%

Mean 3.8x 3.5x 13.4x 11.7x 23.2x 19.9x 15.8% 1.5 16.2% 22.5% Median 3.8x 3.4x 13.9x 11.7x 21.9x 19.1x 16.0% 1.5 14.1% 24.9%

Financial Data, Content, & AnalyticsS&P Global Inc. $137.55 $97.65 $138.05 $35,460 $1,154 $36,614 6.3x 6.0x 13.5x 12.6x 22.2x 20.1x 13.1% 1.7 2.5% 8.4%Thomson Reuters Corporation 44.83 38.23 46.00 32,361 6,489 38,850 3.4x 3.3x 11.6x 11.1x 19.0x 17.6x 8.0% 2.4 1.5% 0.8%Moody's Corporation 118.23 87.30 119.99 22,617 1,813 24,431 6.4x 6.1x 13.7x 13.1x 22.3x 20.5x 10.2% 2.2 5.9% 19.5%IHS Markit Ltd. 43.73 32.78 44.00 17,864 3,574 21,438 6.1x 5.8x 15.4x 14.2x 21.2x 18.3x 14.0% 1.5 29.2% 53.9%Verisk Analytics, Inc. 79.76 75.60 87.40 13,188 2,129 15,317 7.3x 6.9x 14.8x 13.8x 25.1x 22.6x 10.6% 2.4 4.5% 2.0%MSCI Inc. 99.54 71.51 109.29 9,004 1,379 10,383 8.3x 7.7x 16.4x 14.8x 27.5x 23.7x 14.3% 1.9 8.2% 8.0%FactSet Research Systems Inc. 164.07 147.83 183.64 6,474 180 6,654 5.3x 4.9x 15.4x 14.1x 21.8x 20.0x 10.7% 2.0 10.1% 4.5%The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation 113.17 100.46 141.57 4,176 1,264 5,440 3.1x 3.0x 11.0x 10.4x 16.1x 15.4x 8.0% 2.0 3.7% 1.7%Morningstar, Inc. 73.24 67.74 85.49 3,144 (83) 3,062 3.6x 3.4x 13.1x 11.7x 31.2x 25.8x 12.0% 2.6 7.5% 9.1%Bankrate, Inc. 11.15 6.91 11.95 998 113 1,111 2.2x 2.0x 8.9x 7.8x 15.9x 13.6x 15.0% 1.1 16.4% 27.2%

Mean 5.2x 4.9x 13.4x 12.4x 22.2x 19.8x 11.6% 2.0 9.0% 13.5% Median 5.7x 5.3x 13.6x 12.9x 22.0x 20.0x 11.3% 2.0 6.7% 8.2%

Online Broker DealersThe Charles Schwab Corporation $40.13 $23.83 $43.65 $53,645 $0 $53,645 6.2x 5.5x NA NA 25.1x 20.7x 20.0% 1.3 16.1% 18.0%TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation 38.96 26.37 47.41 20,553 1,765 22,318 6.0x 5.3x 13.3x 11.2x 23.2x 19.3x 17.0% 1.4 11.4% 6.8%E*TRADE Financial Corporation 35.80 21.52 38.61 9,843 2,612 12,455 5.6x 5.1x NA NA 18.3x 15.8x 16.2% 1.1 7.1% 12.1%Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. 36.13 31.97 40.38 2,456 4,005 6,461 4.5x 4.0x 7.0x 6.3x 26.4x 22.8x 13.5% 2.0 (0.2%) (25.1%)GAIN Capital Holdings, Inc. 6.12 4.54 8.75 292 (110) 182 0.6x 0.5x 4.0x 2.1x NM 8.3x NM NM (18.6%) (49.0%)Global Brokerage, Inc. 1.95 1.45 12.16 12 312 324 NA NA NA NA NA NA NM NA NA 20.1%

Mean 4.6x 4.1x 8.1x 6.5x 23.3x 17.4x 16.6% 1.4 3.2% (2.9%) Median 5.6x 5.1x 7.0x 6.3x 24.2x 19.3x 16.6% 1.3 7.1% 9.4%

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(1)

(2)

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Selected Recent Acquisitions – Trailing 12 Months

SECURITIES / CAPITAL MARKETS / DATA & ANALYTICS

($MM)

Announced Enterprise EV / LTM

Date Acquirer Target Target Subsector Value Revenue

5/3/17 ETF Securities Ltd.ANZ ETFS Management (AUS) Limited

(nka:ETFS Management (AUS) Limited)Exchange Traded Products NA NA

5/2/17 Ncontracts LLC Supernal Software, LLC Risk Management NA NA

4/27/17 Invesco Ltd. Source UK Services Limited Exchange Traded Products NA NA

4/27/17 AdvisorEngine, Inc. Kredible Technologies, Inc. Broker Software NA NA

4/26/17 Virtus Partners Holdings, LLC Alphakinetic Limited Fund Management Software NA NA

4/20/17 Brelion, LLC Peer Realty, LLC Crowdfunding NA NA

4/18/17 Investment Grade Technologies LLC TradeWarrior Inc. Broker Software NA NA

4/18/17 Investoo Group 100ForexBrokers.com FX Lead Gen NA NA

4/7/17 StatPro Group plc UBS Delta AG Risk / Analytics $14 0.8x

4/3/17 Cowen Group, Inc. ConvergEx Group, LLC Trading Platform $116 0.6x

3/27/17 DST Systems, Inc.International Financial Data Services

Ltd.Shareholder Servicing $350 NA

3/22/17 Trumid Financial LLC Electronifie Inc. Trading Platform NA NA

3/21/17 Sterling Trading Tech CBOE Livevol, LLC, Livevol X Trading Platform NA NA

3/20/17 FactSet Research Systems Inc. BI-SAM Technologies S.A. Risk / Analytics NA NA

3/17/17 BinckBank N.V. Pritle N.V. Robo Advisors $13 NA

3/16/17 Horizon21; H21 Macro Ltd. Leonteq AG Investment Platform NA NA

3/15/17 Virtu Financial, Inc. KCG Holdings, Inc. Trading Services $1,268 0.9x

3/9/17 Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. Message Automation Limited Trade Processing NA NA

3/8/17 Numerix LLC TFG Financial Systems Risk NA NA

3/7/17 Hellman & Friedman LLC; GIC Pte. Ltd. Allfunds Bank S.A. Mutual Fund Platform $1,904 NA

(1)

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Wall Street Research Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.1) Excludes collateralized financing.

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32

Selected Recent Acquisitions – Trailing 12 Months (Cont.)

SECURITIES / CAPITAL MARKETS / DATA & ANALYTICS

($MM)

Announced Enterprise EV / LTM

Date Acquirer Target Target Subsector Value Revenue

3/3/17 European Energy Exchange AG Nodal Exchange, LLC Exchanges NA NA

3/1/17 Payward, Inc. Cryptowatch Analytics NA NA

2/21/17 Covisum, LLC PrairieSmarts, LLC Risk Platform NA NA

2/15/17 Moody's CorporationSCDM Germany GmbH, Structured

Finance Data and Analytics BusinessData / Analytics NA NA

2/15/17 AdvisorEngine, Inc. Wealthminder, Inc. Wealth Management Software NA NA

2/6/17 Thomson Reuters Corporation Avox Limited Compliance Data NA NA

2/6/17 Thomson Reuters Corporation Clarient Global LLC Regulatory Data NA NA

2/1/17 BT Group plc IP Trade SA Trading Technology NA NA

2/1/17 StoneCastle Insured Cash Sweep, LLC Intermedium Financial LLC Broker Software NA NA

1/30/17 Compliance Solutions StrategiesAdvise Technologies, Ascendant

Compliance Management, The Regulatory Tech NA NA

1/27/17 Linedata Services SA Gravitas Technology Services, LLC Fund Management Software NA NA

1/25/17 IS Prime Risk Services Inc. Think Liquidity LLC Risk / Analytics NA NA

1/23/17 Visible Alpha, LLC ONEaccess Data / Analytics NA NA

1/19/17 FairFX Group Plc Q Money Limited Online Brokerage $2 NA

1/18/17North Capital Investment Technology

Inc.Access Investors Network, Inc. Investing Platform NA NA

1/18/17 StockTwits, Inc. Spark Finance, LLC Data / Analytics NA NA

1/9/17 InvestCloud, LLC Babel Systems Limited Trade Processing $20 NA

1/4/17 Dash Financial LLC LiquidPoint, LLC Trading Platform NA NA

1/4/17NewSpring Capital; NewSpring

Holdings L.P.Vertical Management Systems, Inc. Capital Markets Software NA NA

1/4/17 Company owned by Pierre Feligioni Quant House SAS Trading Platform NA NA

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Wall Street Research Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.

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Selected Recent Acquisitions – Trailing 12 Months (Cont.)

SECURITIES / CAPITAL MARKETS / DATA & ANALYTICS

($MM)

Announced Enterprise EV / LTM

Date Acquirer Target Target Subsector Value Revenue

12/20/16 FactSet Research Systems Inc. Vermilion Software Inc. Broker Software $67 NA

12/15/16 SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. Conifer Financial Services LLC Fund Administration $89 NA

12/9/16 comdirect bank Aktiengesellschaft OnVista AG Online Broker NA NA

12/5/16Benefit Plans Administrative Services,

Inc.Northeast Retirement Services, LLC Fund Administration $115 NA

12/1/16 Ascensus, Inc. National Retirement Services, Inc. Fund Administration NA NA

11/30/16 Capital Foundry LLC, Investment Arm EquityNet, LLC Crowdfunding NA NA

11/28/16 Virtu Financial, Inc.Teza Technologies, Select Strategic

Telecommunications AssetsTrading Platform NA NA

11/28/16 MainstreamBPO Limited Galileo Fund Services Limited Fund Administration NA NA

11/28/16 Insurance Services Office, Inc. IntelliStance, LLC Data / Analytics NA NA

11/21/16 London Stock Exchange Group plc Mergent, Inc. Data / Analytics NA NA

11/21/16 AcadiaSoft, Inc. ProtoColl Collateral Management NA NA

11/14/16 Playtech plc CFH Group A/S Foreign Exchange $62 3.2x

11/8/16 Preqin Ltd. Baxon Solutions Limited Broker Software NA NA

11/2/16 Folio Dynamics Inc. SAS Capital Management, LLC Broker Software NA NA

10/24/16 TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation Scottrade Financial Services, Inc. Online Brokerage $2,792 NA

10/24/16 SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. Salentica Inc. Broker Software NA NA

10/20/16 Forum Trading Solutions Ltd GMEX Technologies Limited Trading Technology NA NA

10/14/16 Morningstar, Inc. PitchBook Data, Inc. Data / Analytics $225 7.2x

10/13/16 Investview, Inc. RoboVest, Inc. Trading Platform NA NA

10/11/16 Drillinginfo, Inc. GlobalView Software, Inc. Trading Platform NA NA

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Wall Street Research Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.

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Selected Recent Acquisitions – Trailing 12 Months (Cont.)

SECURITIES / CAPITAL MARKETS / DATA & ANALYTICS

($MM)

Announced Enterprise EV / LTM

Date Acquirer Target Target Subsector Value Revenue

10/10/16 Yodlee, Inc. Wheelhouse Analytics, LLC Data / Analytics NA NA

10/6/16 Ion Investment Group Limited Reval Holdings, Inc. Treasury Software NA NA

9/28/16 SourceHOV LLC TransCentra, Inc. Treasury Software NA NA

9/26/16 CBOE Holdings, Inc. BATS Global Markets, Inc. Exchanges $3,697 1.9x

9/22/16 Thomson Reuters Corporation REDI Holdings, LLC Data / Analytics NA NA

9/21/16 LexisNexis Legal & Professional Inc. Intelligize, Inc. Trading Platform NA NA

9/14/16 IRESS Limited INET BFA Pty Ltd. Data / Analytics $10 NA

9/14/16 SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. Wells Fargo Global Fund Services LLC Fund Administration NA NA

9/13/16 TD Securities Inc. Albert Fried & Company, LLC Trading Platform NA NA

9/7/16 McKinsey & Company, Inc. PriceMetrix, Inc. Broker Software NA NA

8/25/16 BGC Partners, Inc. Perimeter Markets Inc. Trading Platform NA NA

8/24/16 Yintech Investment Holdings Limited Gold Master (HK) Company Limited Trading Platform $218 6.8x

8/11/16 Aegon UK plc Cofunds Holdings Limited Personal Financial Management $182 NA

8/11/16 KCG Hotspot FX LLC Javelin SEF, LLC Ratings Agency NA NA

7/25/16 E-Trade Financial OptionsHouse, LLC Trading Platform $725 7.0x

7/18/16 Moody's Singapore Pte. Ltd. Korea Investors Service, Inc. Ratings Agency $97 3.4x

7/7/16 Legg Mason, Inc. Financial Guard LLC Robo Advisors NA NA

6/30/16Teachers Insurance & Annuity

Association of America, Endowment MYVEST CORP Advisor Software NA NA

6/20/16 Markit Ltd. Prism Valuation Inc. Risk & Analytics NA NA

6/14/16 Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. 4Sight Financial Software Limited Financial Software $40 3.3x

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Wall Street Research Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.

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Selected Recent Equity Financings – Trailing 12 Months

SECURITIES / CAPITAL MARKETS / DATA & ANALYTICS

($MM)

Announced Target

Date Target Series Amount Investors Subsector

5/4/17 Fumi Technology Series A $15 Hongdao Fund, Mobai Capital, Shunwei Capital Trading Platform

4/26/17 Quovo NA $10 F-Prime Capital, Napier Park Global API Manager

4/13/17 55 Capital Series A $10 Calibrate Management, Point72Ventures, Tectonic Ventures Advisor Software

3/31/17 The Naga Group AG Series A $13 Fosun Trading Platform

2/19/17 One Tap Buy NA $13Mizuho Capital, Mobile Internet Capital, Softbank, Mizuho

SecuritiesTrading Platform

2/16/17 OpenFin Series B $15Bain Capital Ventures, DRW Venture Capital, J.P. Morgan, Nyca

Partners, Pivot Investment PartnersTrading Platform

2/7/17 Folio Series A $16 JAFCO, Monex Ventures, Rakuten Fintech Fund Asset Management Platform

1/31/17 Wealthsimple NA $15 Power Financial Corp. Robo Advisors

12/24/16 Pakistan Stock Exchange NA $84 Chinese Consortium Exchanges

12/23/16 Nutmeg Savings and Investment Ltd. NA $15 Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank Robo-Advisor

12/22/16 Axoni Series A $18Andreessen Horowitz, Digital Currency Group, Euclid

Opportunities, Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan Chase & Co. Thomson Distributed Ledger

12/15/16 Personal Capital Corp. NA $25 Silicon Valley Bank Robo-Advisor

12/14/16 Stash Series B $25 Breyer Capital, Entrée Capital, Goodwater Capital, Valar Ventures Robo-Advisor

11/17/16 Peer Street Inc. Series A $15Andreessen Horowitz, Felicis Ventures, The Kaiser Family

Foundation, Montage Ventures, Rembrandt Venture PartnersCrowdfunding

11/17/16 T-REX Group Inc. Series B $10 The Ecosystem Integrity Fund, Safeguard Scientifics Inc. Risk / Analytics

11/14/16 Quantopian Series C $25Andreessen Horowitz, Bessemer Venture Partners, Khosla

Ventures, Point72 Asset Management, Spark CapitalTrading Technology

11/14/16 Nutmeg Saving and Investment Ltd. NA $32Amanda Investment Group, Balderton Capital Management,

Pentech Ventures, SchrodersRobo-Advisor

11/14/16 Roofstock Inc. Series B $20Bain Capital Ventures, Khosla Ventures, Lightspeed Venture

Partners, Nyca Partners, QED Investors, SV AngelCrowdfunding

11/1/16 Droit Financial Technologies Series A $16 DRW, Goldman Sachs, Pivot Investment Partners, Wells FargoTrading / Regulatory

Software

10/31/16 Riskalyze Inc. Series A $20 FTV Management Group LP Broker Software

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Pitchbook.

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Selected Recent Equity Financings – Trailing 12 Months (Cont.)

SECURITIES / CAPITAL MARKETS / DATA & ANALYTICS

($MM)

Announced Target

Date Target Series Amount Investors Subsector

10/26/16 AX Trading Group NA $20 Undisclosed Trading Platform

10/17/16 InnoTREE Network Tech Co. Series B $15 Baoli (Hengqin) Capital Management Data / Analytics

10/12/16 Cloud9 Technologies NA $30JPMorgan Chase & Co., ICAP, Barclays, Point72 Ventures, Hudson

Ridge Asset ManagementTrading Technology

9/30/16 OpenGamma NA $13 Accel Partners, ICAP Plc Risk / Analytics

9/21/16 OurCrowd Ltd. Series C $72 Undisclosed Investors Crowdfunding

9/14/16 InvestCloud NA $25 Undisclosed Investors Broker Software

9/12/16 Quandl Series B $12 August Capital, Nexus Venture Partners Data / Analytics

8/18/16 Lancai Series B $27 Letv.com Investing Platform

8/17/16 Crowdcube NA $11 Balderton Capital Crowdfunding

7/22/16 Fantex NA $59 Undisclosed Trading Platform

7/13/16 OpenDoor Trading NA $10 J F Hartfield & Company Trading Platform

7/6/16 National Stock Exchange of India NA $135 Veracity Insurance Solutions Exchanges

6/19/16 Quoine Series A $20 JAFCO Bitcoin Trading

6/7/16 NexusCrowd NA $16 Downing Street Financial Crowdfunding

5/19/16 Tink Series B $10ABN AMRO, Creades, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken, Sunstone

CapitalPFM

5/19/16 Personal Capital Corporation Series E $75 IGM Financial Robo-Advisor

5/12/16 EuroCCP NA $16 Euronext Clearing / Settlement

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Pitchbook.

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SECTION IV: Insurance / Benefits

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Public Company Valuations: Financial Metrics

INSURANCE / BENEFITS

$MM, Except Per Share Data

Stock LTM EPSPrice Price Range Equity Net Enterprise EV / Revenue EV / EBITDA Price / EPS Long Term Revenue Growth

5/5/17 Low High Value Debt Value CY 17E CY 18E CY 17E CY 18E CY 17E CY 18E Growth PEG 17E/16A Y/Y MRQ

Healthcare / Insurance TechnologyQuintiles IMS Holdings, Inc. $83.30 $61.21 $85.59 $20,783 $7,440 $28,223 3.5x 3.3x 13.9x 12.8x 18.4x 16.0x 13.1% 1.4 49.7% 72.5%Verisk Analytics, Inc. 79.76 75.60 87.40 13,188 2,129 15,317 7.3x 6.9x 14.8x 13.8x 25.1x 22.6x 10.6% 2.4 4.5% 2.0%Guidewire Software, Inc. 61.49 49.18 64.00 4,547 (583) 3,964 7.5x 6.4x 46.2x 27.6x 89.9x 55.8x 18.5% 4.9 17.9% 13.2%athenahealth, Inc. 104.02 90.11 142.40 4,144 186 4,329 3.5x 3.1x 16.5x 13.5x 55.8x 41.8x 25.1% 2.2 12.9% 11.4%Ebix, Inc. 62.25 44.27 65.10 1,969 186 2,154 6.6x 6.1x 17.7x 16.5x 21.0x 18.6x 15.0% 1.4 9.9% 11.3%Crawford & Company 10.84 6.30 14.37 609 175 785 0.7x 0.6x 6.1x 5.4x 14.0x 11.9x 10.0% 1.4 5.4% 0.8%Polaris Consulting & Services Limited 3.23 2.20 3.61 330 (70) 260 NA NA NA NA NA NA NM NA NA (2.9%)Symbility Solutions Inc. 0.32 0.24 0.41 77 (6) 71 2.4x 2.1 44.1 35.9 NM NA NM NM 16.1% 15.5%

Mean 4.5x 4.1x 22.8x 17.9x 37.4x 27.8x 15.4% 2.3 16.6% 15.5% Median 3.5x 3.3x 16.5x 13.8x 23.0x 20.6x 14.0% 1.8 12.9% 11.4%

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Wall Street Research Estimates. Multiples based on CapitalIQ Consensus Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.

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Selected Recent Acquisitions – Trailing 12 Months

INSURANCE / BENEFITS

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Wall Street Research Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.

($MM)

Announced Enterprise EV / LTM

Date Acquirer Target Target Subsector Value Revenue

5/3/17 Genpact Limited BrightClaim, Inc. Claims Management NA NA

4/25/17 Vertafore, Inc. RiskMatch, LLC Insurance Risk Management NA NA

4/6/17 Open GI Limited Transactor Global Solutions Limited Insurance Software $50 NA

3/13/17 The Travelers Companies, Inc. Simply Business Insurance Tech $490 NA

2/28/17 Advent International Corporation CCC Information Services Inc. Claims Management NA NA

2/21/17 CareCredit, LLCCitibank, N.A., Citi Health Card

PortfolioHealthcare Payments NA NA

2/15/17 Sapiens International Corporation N.V. StoneRiver, Inc. Insurance Tech $102 1.3x

2/14/17 Riverside Partners LLCMedical Reimbursements of America,

Inc.Revenue Cycle Management NA NA

2/10/17 The Blackstone Group L.P.Aon plc, Benefits Administration and

HR Business Process Outsourcing Benefits Platform $4,800 2.1x

2/9/17 Charles Taylor InsureTech Limited Otak Limited Insurance Tech NA NA

2/8/17 Compare Africa Group TopCheck UG (haftungsbeschränkt) Lead Gen NA NA

2/7/17 Centauri Health Solutions, Inc. Human Arc Corporation Revenue Cycle Management NA NA

1/26/17 Insurity, Inc. Valen Technologies, Inc. Insurance Data / Analytics NA NA

1/25/17PlanSource Benefits Administration,

Inc.Next Generation Enrollment, Inc. Benefits Software NA NA

1/19/17Inflexion Private Equity Partners LLP;

Inflexion Enterprise Fund IVMy Policy Limited Telematics $49 NA

1/4/17 Duck Creek Technologies, Inc. Yodil, Inc. Insurance Data / Analytics NA NA

12/23/16 Ebix, Inc. Wdev Soluções em Tecnologia S.A. Insurance Tech NA NA

12/19/16 Guidewire Software, Inc. ISCS, Inc. Insurance Tech $160 NA

12/15/16 Mercer LLC Thomsons Online Benefits Limited HR/Benefits Software NA NA

12/8/16 Insurity, Inc. Systema Software, LLC Claims Admin. Software NA NA

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40

Selected Recent Acquisitions – Trailing 12 Months (Cont’d)

INSURANCE / BENEFITS

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Wall Street Research Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.

($MM)

Announced Enterprise EV / LTM

Date Acquirer Target Target Subsector Value Revenue

11/30/16 Vimo, Inc. Array Health Solutions Inc. Insurance Exchange NA NA

11/28/16 Allstate Non-Insurance Holdings, Inc. SquareTrade, Inc. Insurance $1,430 NA

11/17/16 nThrive, Inc. Adreima, Inc. Revenue Cycle Management NA NA

11/1/16 WageWorks, Inc. ADP's HAS & COBRA Businesses HAS and COBRA Administration $235 NA

10/24/16 AIR Worldwide Corporation Analyze Re Inc. Analytics NA NA

10/6/16New Mountain Capital, LLC; New

Mountain Capital Partners IV L.P.; Eir Convey Health Solutions, Inc. Healthcare Insurance Administration NA NA

10/5/16Shenzhen Investment Holdings Co.,

Ltd.; Shenzhen Qianhai Financial ACR Capital Holdings Pte. Ltd. Reinsurance NA NA

9/29/16 Applied Systems, Inc.IS2, eTrading Platform for Personal

LinesInsurance Trading NA NA

9/28/16 RGI S.P.A. Kapia Solutions Sas Insurance Software NA NA

9/26/16 Callcredit Information Group Limited Recipero Limited Insurance Data NA NA

9/26/16 IRESS Limited Financial Synergy Pty. Limited Insurance Software $69 3.3x

8/9/16 Applied Systems, Inc. Relay Software Limited Insurance Software NA NA

8/4/16 Guidewire Software, Inc. FirstBest Systems, Inc. Risk Assessment $34 NA

8/4/16 Benefit Express Services, LLC Transcend Technologies Group, Inc. HR Software NA NA

7/21/16 GoHealth, LLC 1SourceAdmin LLC HR Software NA NA

6/29/16 Global Healthcare Exchange, LLC H-Card, LLC Healthcare Payments NA NA

6/7/16 Connecture, Inc. ConnectedHealth, LLC Benefits Tech $7 NA

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Selected Recent Equity Financings – Trailing 12 Months

INSURANCE / BENEFITS

($MM)

Announced Target

Date Target Series Amount Investors Subsector

5/2/17 One Inc. NA $16American Family Ventures, AXA Strategic Ventures, Centana

Growth Partners, MassMutual VenturesInsurance Software

4/27/17 Singapore Life Series A $50 Impact Capital Holdings, IPGL Insurance Software

4/25/17 Hibob Series A $18Arbor Ventures, Battery Ventures, Bessemer Venture Partners,

Eight Roads VenturesHR Software

4/20/17 Lemonade Inc. NA NA Allianz Insurance

4/10/17 Next Insurance Series A $25Munich Re/HSB Ventures, Ribbit Capital, TLV Partners;, Zeev

VenturesInsurance Tech

4/10/17 BIMA NA $17 Axiata Digital Insurance Tech

4/6/17 Trov NA $45 Munich Re HSB Ventures Insurance Tech

4/4/17 Amino Series C $25Highland Capital Management, Accel, Aspect Ventures, CRV,

Northwestern Mutual Future Ventures, Pilot Wall GroupBenefits Software

3/30/17 Decisely NA $60Two Sigma Private Investments, EPIC Insurance Brokers and

ConsultantsBenefits Software

3/25/17 Ottonova NA $16 B-to-V Partners, STS Ventures, Tengelmann Ventures Insurance Tech

3/21/17 Jellyvision Series B $20 Updata Partners HR Software

3/17/17 simplesurance NA $21Allianz SE, Rakuten FinTech Fund, Rheingau Founders, Route 66

VenturesInsurance Tech

2/22/17 EverQuote, Inc. Series B $13 Link Ventures, Second Alpha Insurance Marketplace

2/7/17 CXA Group Series B $25 B Capital Group, EDBI Benefits Software

1/5/17 Namely Inc. Series D $50Altimeter Capital, Four Rivers Group, Greenspring Associates,

Matrix Partners, Scale Venture Partners, Sequoia CapitalHR / Benefits Software

12/5/16 Lemonade Inc. Series B $34Aleph, General Catalyst, Google Ventures, Sequoia Capital,

Thrive Capital, Tusk Ventures, XL InnovateInsurance

11/15/16 CareCloud Series C $32Adams Street Partners, Blue Cloud Ventures, First Data, Intel

Capital, Norwest Venture Partners, PNC Financial Services Group, Revenue Cycle Management

11/3/16 EasyPolicy NA $10 Burman Family Office, Unilazer Ventures Insurance Lead Gen

10/20/16 EverQuote, Inc. Series B $23BrownSavano Direct Capital Partners, Oceanic Partners, Stratim

Capital LLC, T Capital Management LLCInsurance Lead Gen

10/19/16 Ladder Financial Inc. Series A $148VC, Canaan Partners, Lightspeed Venture Partners, Nyca

Partners LLCLife Insurance

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Pitchbook.

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42

Selected Recent Equity Financings – Trailing 12 Months (Cont’d)

INSURANCE / BENEFITS

($MM)

Announced Target

Date Target Series Amount Investors Subsector

10/4/16 Hixme Inc. Series B $14Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, Propel Venture Partners,

Rosemark Capital Group, Transamerica Ventures FundHR Software

9/28/16 Sedgwick NA $500 Caisse de Depot et Placement du Quebec Claims Management

9/26/16 InstaMed Communications, LLC NA $50 Carrick Capital Partners LLC Healthcare Payments

9/21/16 FinanceFox Series A $28 Horizons Ventures, Target Ventures Insurance Tech

6/14/16 League Series A $25Manulife Financial, OMERS Ventures, Power Financial, Quantum

Valley Investments, Real Ventures, RBCHealth Insurance Tech

5/20/16 Clover Health Series C $165Advanced Finance & Investment Group, AME Cloud, Arena

Ventures, Casdin Capital, First Round, Floodgate, SequoiaInsurance

Notes: Source: CapitalIQ and Pitchbook.