week 8 australian history a final
TRANSCRIPT
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Australian History
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The First People
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The Aboriginal people lived in Australia for 40 000 years.
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The Aborigines made weapons, hunted
kangaroos and ate berries.
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European Colonisation
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In 1770 Captain James Cook discovered
Sydney.
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1788
On the 26th January 1788, the First Fleet
arrived in Sydney. There were 11 ships and
1400 convicts, sailors and guards.
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1788-1800´s
160 000 convicts were sent to Sydney and other place in Australia. Aboriginals became prisoners, were killed or chased away.
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1800’s New cities were made
People could buy land
No more convicts were sent to Australia
Each state had a government
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1800’s
Big farms sold food
White men could vote
Gold Rush in 1951
Houses, schools, roads, railways, telegraph systems, churches, public buildings were built
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Federation
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Australia became a country.1901
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White Australia Policy Only white people who could speak English
could come to Australia.
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Becoming a Country
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WW1
1914 Australia went to war.
In 1915 Australian soldiers went to Gallipoli.
It is famous because Australians looked after each other there.
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Gallipoli and the ANZAC’s
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WWII
Australians fought in Europe, Papua
New Guinea and North Australia.
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1950’s - 2000 The Depression
Baby Boom – lots of babies were born
Melbourne Olympics 1952, Sydney Olympics 2000
Vietnam War
Political Changes; equal pay, women’s rights, aboriginal rights, end of White Australia Policy, Aboriginal Land rights
100 years as a country