week 6.2 handout amr and nahi

19/06/2012

1

Shariah Program - 2003-2012

The Command Verb

The Command Verb

Expressing a desire for an action to occur

Literal command:

2nd person, active :Help!

Figurative command:

2nd person passive: You must be helped.

3rd or 1st person active: He/I must help.

3rd or 1st person passive: He/I must be helped.


Format of Previous Tables


English Passive Active He 1

They (2M) 2

They (3+M) 3

She 4

They (2F) 5

They (3+F) 6

You (1M) 7

You (2M) 8

You (3+M) 9

You (1F) 10

You (2F) 11

You (3+F) 12

I 13

We 14

3rd

Person}

}

} 2ndPerson1st Person

Format of Amr Table


English Passive Active Passive Active He 1

They (2M) 2

They (3+M) 3

She 4

They (2F) 5

They (3+F) 6

You (1M) 7

You (2M) 8

You (3+M) 9

You (1F) 10

You (2F) 11

You (3+F) 12

I 13

We 14

3rd

Person

2nd

Person

1st

Person

2102/60/91

2

2102-3002 - margorP hairahS

)breV dnammoC( rmA haleeqaht nun htiw rmA hafeefahk nun htiw rmA

vissaP

eevitcA

vissaP

eevitcA

vissaP

eevitcA

vissaP

eevitcA

vissaP

eevitcA

vissaP

eevitcA


evitcA hsilgnE

7 )M1( uoY

8 )M2( uoY

9 )M+3( uoY

01 )F1( uoY

11 )F2( uoY

21 )F+3( uoY

nosreP dn2

dnammoC evitcA si iraahdum fo ngiS

tnesba

sgnidne mzaJ

.g.E

!pleH

!tiH

evissaP hsilgnE

7 )M1( uoY

8 )M2( uoY

9 )M+3( uoY

01 )F1( uoY

11 )F2( uoY

21 )F+3( uoY2102-3002 - margorP hairahS

nosreP dn2

dnammoC evissaP

yb dedecerP

sgnidne mzaJ

.g.E

eb tsum uoY

depleh

evitcA hsilgnE

1 eH

2 )M2( yehT

3 )M+3( yehT

4 ehS

5 )F2( yehT

6 )F+3( yehT

31 I

41 eW2102-3002 - margorP hairahS

nosreP dr3 dna ts1

dnammoC evitcA

yb dedecerP

sgnidne mzaJ

.g.E

pleh tsum eH

pleh tsum I

19/06/2012

3

English Passive

He 1

They (2M) 2

They (3+M) 3

She 4

They (2F) 5

They (3+F) 6

I 13

We 14Shariah Program - 2003-2012

1st and 3rd Person

Passive Command

Preceded by

Jazm endings

E.g.

He must be helped

I must be helped

English Passive Active Passive Active

He 1

They (2M) 2

They (3+M) 3

She 4

They (2F) 5

They (3+F) 6

You (1M) 7

You (2M) 8

You (3+M) 9

You (1F) 10

You (2F) 11

You (3+F) 12

I 13

We 14

Amr with thaqeelah

nun


Translation:

Definitely

hit!

Absolutely

help!

EnglishPassiv

eActive Passive Active

He 1

They (2M) 2

They (3+M) 3

She 4

They (2F) 5

They (3+F) 6

You (1M) 7

You (2M) 8

You (3+M) 9

You (1F) 10

You (2F) 11

You (3+F) 12

I 13

We 14Shariah Program - 2003-2012

Amr with khafeefah

nun

Translation:

Definitely

hit!

Absolutely

help!

Method of Construction of

2nd Person Active Command

Start with a 2nd person, active verb


19/06/2012

4

Method of Construction

Remove the sign of



Make the last letter saakin (jazm ending)



Make the last letter saakin (jazm ending)



If the letter after the sign of is saakin, add a hamza


2102/60/91

5

noitcurtsnoC fo dohteM

a sah rettel tsal ot dnoces eht fI

,hammahd a azmah eht evig ,hammahdharsak a azmah eht evig ,esiwrehto



)dnammoC evitageN( ihaN haleeqaht nun htiw ihaN hafeefahk nun htiw ihaN

evitcA evissaP evitcA evissaP evitcA evissaP evitcA evissaP evitcA evissaP evitcA evissaP

week 6.2 handout amr and nahi

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