file · web viewtibet = homeland of dalai lama and of tibetan buddhism. china = invaded...
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Hinduism/Buddhism Study Guide Hinduism:
brahman: the single spiritual power (or spiritual force) in Hinduism; all Hindu gods are representations of this force.
Brahmin: highest rank in caste system
caste system: social groups into which people are born and can rarely be changed; unequal ranking of people found in India, especially in rural areas.
Dalit: lowest level of the caste system (considered subcaste); it is against the Indian constitution to discriminate on basis of caste.
Dharma: religious and moral duties
moksha: what all Hindus want to achieve: union with brahman; escape cycle of rebirth (like nirvana for Buddhists)
the Vedas: collection of Hindu hymns and religious instructions
veneration of cattle: cows are sacred in India and are highly respected; allowed to wander
karma: a person’s actions affects a person’s fate in the next life; people who act correctly are reborn closer to moksha (Hinduism) or are closer to reaching nirvana (Buddhism)
reincarnation: belief in birth, death and rebirth; it allows people to continue working toward moksha (Hinduism) or nirvana (Buddhism)
Current Event:
the fiscal cliff: sharp decrease in gov’t spending and increase in taxes that will go into effect after Jan. 1.
the U.S. deficit: amount of $ the U.S. overspends each year.
the U.S. debt: total money owed by the U.S. gov’t – total owed on all deficits combined.
Buddhism:
bodhisattva: one who has reached enlightenment and could live in nirvana, but has chosen instead to remain on earth to help others reach nirvana.
compassion: sorrow for suffering of others w/ desire to help; key concept in Buddhism
the Dalai Lama: a bodhisattva who has been reincarnated 13 times; he is the religious leader of Tibet.
the Four Noble Truths: explains life as suffering and gives ways to cure it.
impermanence: key concept in Buddhism that nothing in life is permanent; acceptance of impermanence allows us to cope more easily with change and tragedy.
mandala: sand painting used for religious purposes; provides purification and healing.
mudras: hand gestures which symbolize attributes (traits & characteristics).
nirvana: union w/ the universe and release from cycle of rebirth; what all Buddhists want to achieve (like moksha for Hindus)
Siddhartha Gautama: a Hindu prince who left his palace to find out what causes suffering in life; discovered that suffering is caused by wanting/desire; became the “Enlightened One,” or the Buddha
Tibet & China & India (role in Tibetan Buddhism):
Tibet = homeland of Dalai Lama and of Tibetan Buddhism
China = invaded Tibet in 1949 India = gave Dalai Lama and his Tibetan
Buddhist followers permanent refuge; they now live in exile in northern India.
Docs to review:
Sec 3-2 Checkpoint Qs & Defs The Caste System reading Understanding World Religions WSs (Hinduism & Buddhism) Lost Civilizations: Tibet video WS CE on The Fiscal Cliff