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![Page 1: mathskvsmr.files.wordpress.com · Web viewTaking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain. Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain. From the above three observations,](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022041415/5e1b1e0e6df11524420b36f8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
SOLUTIONS TO NCERT EXERCISE: CLASS XII: MATHEMATICSCOMPILED BY : M.SRINIVASAN, PGT(MATHS), ZIET, MUMBAI
EXERCISE 5.5
Q.1 Differentiate the function with respect to x.
Taking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
Q.2 Differentiate the function with respect to x.
Taking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain
![Page 2: mathskvsmr.files.wordpress.com · Web viewTaking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain. Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain. From the above three observations,](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022041415/5e1b1e0e6df11524420b36f8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
SOLUTIONS TO NCERT EXERCISE: CLASS XII: MATHEMATICSCOMPILED BY : M.SRINIVASAN, PGT(MATHS), ZIET, MUMBAI
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
Q.3 Differentiate the function with respect to x.
Taking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
Q.4 Differentiate the function with respect to x.
![Page 3: mathskvsmr.files.wordpress.com · Web viewTaking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain. Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain. From the above three observations,](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022041415/5e1b1e0e6df11524420b36f8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
SOLUTIONS TO NCERT EXERCISE: CLASS XII: MATHEMATICSCOMPILED BY : M.SRINIVASAN, PGT(MATHS), ZIET, MUMBAI
u = xx
Taking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
v = 2sin x
Taking logarithm on both the sides with respect to x, we obtain
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
Q.5 Differentiate the function with respect to x.
Taking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain
![Page 4: mathskvsmr.files.wordpress.com · Web viewTaking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain. Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain. From the above three observations,](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022041415/5e1b1e0e6df11524420b36f8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
SOLUTIONS TO NCERT EXERCISE: CLASS XII: MATHEMATICSCOMPILED BY : M.SRINIVASAN, PGT(MATHS), ZIET, MUMBAI
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
Q.6 Differentiate the function with respect to x.
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
![Page 5: mathskvsmr.files.wordpress.com · Web viewTaking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain. Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain. From the above three observations,](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022041415/5e1b1e0e6df11524420b36f8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
SOLUTIONS TO NCERT EXERCISE: CLASS XII: MATHEMATICSCOMPILED BY : M.SRINIVASAN, PGT(MATHS), ZIET, MUMBAI
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
Therefore, from (1), (2), and (3), we obtain
![Page 6: mathskvsmr.files.wordpress.com · Web viewTaking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain. Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain. From the above three observations,](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022041415/5e1b1e0e6df11524420b36f8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
SOLUTIONS TO NCERT EXERCISE: CLASS XII: MATHEMATICSCOMPILED BY : M.SRINIVASAN, PGT(MATHS), ZIET, MUMBAI
Q.7 Differentiate the function with respect to x.
u = (log x)x
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
![Page 7: mathskvsmr.files.wordpress.com · Web viewTaking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain. Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain. From the above three observations,](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022041415/5e1b1e0e6df11524420b36f8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
SOLUTIONS TO NCERT EXERCISE: CLASS XII: MATHEMATICSCOMPILED BY : M.SRINIVASAN, PGT(MATHS), ZIET, MUMBAI
Therefore, from (1), (2), and (3), we obtain
Q.8 Differentiate the function with respect to x.
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
![Page 8: mathskvsmr.files.wordpress.com · Web viewTaking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain. Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain. From the above three observations,](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022041415/5e1b1e0e6df11524420b36f8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
SOLUTIONS TO NCERT EXERCISE: CLASS XII: MATHEMATICSCOMPILED BY : M.SRINIVASAN, PGT(MATHS), ZIET, MUMBAI
Therefore, from (1), (2), and (3), we obtain
Q.9 Differentiate the function with respect to x.
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
![Page 9: mathskvsmr.files.wordpress.com · Web viewTaking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain. Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain. From the above three observations,](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022041415/5e1b1e0e6df11524420b36f8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
SOLUTIONS TO NCERT EXERCISE: CLASS XII: MATHEMATICSCOMPILED BY : M.SRINIVASAN, PGT(MATHS), ZIET, MUMBAI
From (1), (2), and (3), we obtain
Q.10 Differentiate the function with respect to x.
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
![Page 10: mathskvsmr.files.wordpress.com · Web viewTaking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain. Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain. From the above three observations,](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022041415/5e1b1e0e6df11524420b36f8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
SOLUTIONS TO NCERT EXERCISE: CLASS XII: MATHEMATICSCOMPILED BY : M.SRINIVASAN, PGT(MATHS), ZIET, MUMBAI
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
From (1), (2), and (3), we obtain
Q.11 Differentiate the function with respect to x.
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
![Page 11: mathskvsmr.files.wordpress.com · Web viewTaking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain. Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain. From the above three observations,](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022041415/5e1b1e0e6df11524420b36f8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
SOLUTIONS TO NCERT EXERCISE: CLASS XII: MATHEMATICSCOMPILED BY : M.SRINIVASAN, PGT(MATHS), ZIET, MUMBAI
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
![Page 12: mathskvsmr.files.wordpress.com · Web viewTaking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain. Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain. From the above three observations,](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022041415/5e1b1e0e6df11524420b36f8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
SOLUTIONS TO NCERT EXERCISE: CLASS XII: MATHEMATICSCOMPILED BY : M.SRINIVASAN, PGT(MATHS), ZIET, MUMBAI
From (1), (2), and (3), we obtain
Q.12 Find of function.
The given function is
Let xy = u and yx = v
Then, the function becomes u + v = 1
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
From (1), (2), and (3), we obtain
![Page 13: mathskvsmr.files.wordpress.com · Web viewTaking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain. Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain. From the above three observations,](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022041415/5e1b1e0e6df11524420b36f8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
SOLUTIONS TO NCERT EXERCISE: CLASS XII: MATHEMATICSCOMPILED BY : M.SRINIVASAN, PGT(MATHS), ZIET, MUMBAI
Q.13 Find of function.
The given function is
Taking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
Q.14 Find of function.
The given function is
Taking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain
Differentiating both sides, we obtain
![Page 14: mathskvsmr.files.wordpress.com · Web viewTaking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain. Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain. From the above three observations,](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022041415/5e1b1e0e6df11524420b36f8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
SOLUTIONS TO NCERT EXERCISE: CLASS XII: MATHEMATICSCOMPILED BY : M.SRINIVASAN, PGT(MATHS), ZIET, MUMBAI
Q.15 Find of function.
The given function is
Taking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
Q.16 Find the derivative of the function given by and hence find
.
The given relationship isTaking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain
![Page 15: mathskvsmr.files.wordpress.com · Web viewTaking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain. Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain. From the above three observations,](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022041415/5e1b1e0e6df11524420b36f8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
SOLUTIONS TO NCERT EXERCISE: CLASS XII: MATHEMATICSCOMPILED BY : M.SRINIVASAN, PGT(MATHS), ZIET, MUMBAI
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
Q.17 Differentiate in three ways mentioned below(i) By using product rule.(ii) By expanding the product to obtain a single polynomial.(iii By logarithmic differentiation.Do they all give the same answer?
(i)
![Page 16: mathskvsmr.files.wordpress.com · Web viewTaking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain. Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain. From the above three observations,](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022041415/5e1b1e0e6df11524420b36f8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
SOLUTIONS TO NCERT EXERCISE: CLASS XII: MATHEMATICSCOMPILED BY : M.SRINIVASAN, PGT(MATHS), ZIET, MUMBAI
(ii)
(iii)
Taking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain
From the above three observations, it can be concluded that all the results of are same.
Q.18 If u, v and w are functions of x, then show that
![Page 17: mathskvsmr.files.wordpress.com · Web viewTaking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain. Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain. From the above three observations,](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022041415/5e1b1e0e6df11524420b36f8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
SOLUTIONS TO NCERT EXERCISE: CLASS XII: MATHEMATICSCOMPILED BY : M.SRINIVASAN, PGT(MATHS), ZIET, MUMBAI
in two ways-first by repeated application of product rule, second by logarithmic differentiation.
Let
By applying product rule, we obtain
By taking logarithm on both sides of the equation , we obtain
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain