My English grammar 1

Grammar:För att kunna prata rätt språk så måste man kunna Grammar. Ordet Grammar betyder att man har rätt ordföljd i sina meningar:

Jag många blommor har. Jag har många blommor.

Det betyder också att man gör rätt ändringar vid behov:

Jag har många blommar. Jag har många blommor.

Man behöver också kunna vilka ord hör ihop med varandra:

Många barn Mycket barn

En hus Ett hus

Ett bil En bil

Man behöver lära sig att använda rätt verb:

Jag är en boll. Jag har en boll.

Jag har sjuk. Jag är sjuk.

Parts of Speech (ordklasser):

För att kunna prata rätt engelska så måste man lära sig de olika delar som grammar har. På engelska finns det 8 delar som man kallar Parts of Speech på eneglska. I år behöver man kunna 4 delar bara:

Verb: ett verb är någonting man gör till exempel: jump, play, dance, bike, swim, eat, drink, read, write,…….

Noun (substabtiv): namn på saker och ting till example: ball, cat, dog, apple, milk, water, pen, book, cup, school, class, football, tennis, Sunday, Monday, Spring, Summer, January, February, teacher, doctor, ….

Pronoun: är ett ord som man ersätter en substantiv med: Adam/han, Sara/hon, boll/den, hus/det...

Adjective: är ett ord som man beskriver ett substantiv med: big house, good teacher, nice girl, red flower, yellow sun, one chair,…………

1

Draw a circle around all the verbs:

read nice chair eat one yellow

sun jump cat tennis football blue

sing paper teacher write bike brown

draw three clock big pair small

happy dance dog pen ten flower

Draw a circle around all the nouns:

read nice chair eat one yellow

sun jump cat tennis football blue

sing paper teacher write bike brown

draw three clock big pair small

happy dance dog pen ten flower

Draw a circle around the adjectives:

read nice chair eat one yellow

sun jump cat tennis football blue

sing paper teacher write bike brown

draw three clock big pair small

happy dance dog pen ten flower

2

Adjectives:Opposites

Larg X small ……………..X ………………..

Happy X sad ………………X……………….

Long X short ……………….X………………

Beautiful X ugly ……………….X………………

Slow X fast …………………X…………….

Young X old …………………X…………….

Hot X cold …………………X…………….

Healthy X sick/ill ………………..X……………...

Fill in the blanks with the suitable adjective:

1. Larg X ………… 5. …………… X fast

2. ……………. X sad 6. …………….X old

3. Long X …………. 7. Hot X ………….

4. ………………. X ugly 8…………… X sick/ ill.

3

Write the correct adjective under the correct picture:

……………………… …………………………….

…………………………………… ……..…………………………………

4

…………………………………… ………………………………………..

……………………………………….. …………………………………

5

Ring in all the adjectives in the following text:

Lisa has a small dog. Her dog is nice and funny. It can run very fast. It is a white

dog. Lisa is very happy because she has a dog. They play together and do many

funny things together. When her dog sleeps in her bed she feels that her dog is soft

and warm. Lisa and her dog are best friends ever.

Fill in the blanks with a suitable adjective:

1. My grandmother is very…………….. She is 80 years old.

2. I need some ice-cream. It is really……………. today.

3. You must go to the doctor. You seem to be …………………

4. I cannot write with this pen. It is too …………………..

5. It is very ………………. Outside. You must have heavy clothes on.

6. I don´t like to walk with my little sister. She is very ……………….

6

Pronouns

I (Jag) ……………

He (Han) ……………

She (hon) ……………

It (Den, Det) ……………

You (Du) ……………

You (Ni) ……………

They (De) ……………

We (Vi) ……………

Fill in the blanks with the correct pronoun:

1. ………. (jag) am a student.

2.………… (han) is a boy.

3. ………. (hon) is a girl.

4. ………. (den) is a cat.

5. ………. (du) play football.

6. ………. (ni) eat breakfast.

7. ………. (de) are students.

8. ………. (vi) drink milk every day.

7

Pair the following:

I Han

He Du

She Jag

It Ni

You Hon

You Den, Det

They Vi

We De

Note: Ordet I (jag) skrivs alltid med stor bokstav även om det är mitt I en mening.

Fill in the blanks with the correct pronoun:

………. (jag) am a student and ………. (jag) like to play. Sara is my friend and

………. (hon) is 10 years old. Adam is my friend too and ………. (han) is very

nice. ………. (vi) play together. Sara has a cat. ………. (den) is very small.

8

Is, Am, Are = Är

På engelska motsvarar (is, am, are) verbet (är) på svenska:

Jag är I am

Han är He is

Hon är She is

Den, Det är It is

Du är You are

Ni är You are

De är They are

Pair the following:

1. I is

2. He are

3. She am

4. It are

5. You is

6. You are

7. They is

8. We are

9

Fill in the blanks with the correct verb:

1. He…….. a boy.

2. I ………. happy.

3. We ………. friends.

4. It ……… a big tree.

5. She ………. a nice girl.

6. You ………. a good friend.

7. They ………. my sisters.

8. You ………. smart students.

Translate the following sentences into English:

1. Jag är glad. 6. Ni är bra kompisar.

……………………………………. …………………………………

2. Han är en elev. 7. De är mina systrar.

……………………………………. …………………………………

3. Hon är en lärare. 8. Vi är bra kamrater.

…………………………………… ………………………………...

4. Den är en fin katt.

……………………………………

5. Du är en snäll bror.

…………………………………..

10

Have/Has = Har

På engelska motsvarar Have/has verbet Har på svenska:

I have Jag har

He has Han har

She has Hon har

It has Den/Det har

You have Du har

You have Ni har

They have De har

We have Vi har

Pair the following:

I has

He have

She have

It have

You has

You have

They has

We have

11

Fill in the blanks with Have or Has:

1. I ………… a big ball.

2. He ………… a small sister.

3. She ………… a doll.

4. You ………… a nice house.

5. You ………. a red car.

6. They ……….. a new school.

7. We ……….. new books.

Translate the following into English:

1. Jag har en penna. 5. Du har en stor klass.

…………………………………………. …………………………………

2. Han har ett fint hus. 6. Ni har en ny bok.

…………………………………………. …………………………………

3. Hon har en bra lärare. 7. De har en fin skola.

………………………………………… …………………………………

4. Den har en vit dörr. 8. Ni har färgpennor.

………………………………………… …………………………………

Verbs12

I run I eat I jump I drink

He runs He eats He jumps He dinks

She runs She eats She jumps She drinks

It runs It eats It jumps It drinks

You run You eat You jump You drink

You run You eat You jump You drink

They run They eat They jump They drink

We run We eat We jump They drink

Note: He, she, it är allltid speciella. De tar alttid verbet som har ett S.

Prounoun Is, Am, are Have/ Has Verbs

I am Have Eat Drink Jump

He is Has Eats Drinks Jumps

She is Has Eats Drinks Jumps

It is Has Eats Drinks Jumps

You are Have Eat Drink Jump

You are Have Eat Drink Jump

They are Have Eat Drink Jump

We are Have Eat Drink Jump

Fill in the blanks with the write form of verb:

13

1. Tina ……… 10 years old.

2. My brother …………… a big ball.

3. We …………….. good friends.

4. They ………….. my pens.

5. She …………… a nice car.

6. He …………….. the car well.

7. I ……………….. milk every day.

8. We …………… pizza for lunch every Sunday.

9. It ………………. big eyes.

10.The cat…………… very high.

11.They ……………… very hard.

12.I ………….. red flowers.

13. They …………… big apples.

14. We ……….. very happy.

15.She…………. A teacher.

16.You…………. Jack´s brother.

17.You ………….. good students.

I like – I don´t like

14

I like candy. I don´t like candyfolss.

I like apple. I don´t like pear.

Write 5 sentences about things you like and things you don´t like. Use the word but to join your sentences:

1. ………………………………………………………………………

2. ………………………………………………………………………

3. ………………………………………………………………………

4. ………………………………………………………………………

5. ………………………………………………………………………

I can—I can´t I can jump. I can´t sing.

I can dance. I can´t paint.

Write 5 sentences about things you can and things you can´t. Use the word but to join your sentences:

1. ………………………………………………………………………………

2. ………………………………………………………………………………

3. ………………………………………………………………………………

4. ………………………………………………………………………………

5. ………………………………………………………………………………

Have/Have to15

Has/Has to

På engelska motsvarar orden Have/ has ordet har på svenska.

Om man lägger to framför Have/Has så betyder det ”måste”:

Have/has= har (noun)

Have to/ has to= måste (verb)

Fill in the blanks with have/has or have to/has to

1. You ………….. come early to school.

2. She …………… a big car.

3. They ……………. a good teacher.

4. He …………… pay for the book.

5. We……………. be nice.

Singular or Plural

16

A noun can be one or more. In English we have five ways to show nouns

in plural form:

1. Man lägger ett S

Chair Chairs

Door Doors

Pen Pens

2. Man ändrar på ordet eller behålla ordet som det är:

Man Men

Woman Women

Child Children

Sheep Sheep

Fish Fish

Put the following nouns in plural form:

Dog………. Cat………. Man………. Book………. Desk……….

Woman………. Flower………. Fish………. Table………

Child……….. Hand………. Sheep………. Sun…………

Vowels and Consonants

17

The English alphabet is divided into vowels and consonants:

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Vowels: A, E, I, O, U

Consonants: B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y,

Z

Color the vowels with red and color the consonants with blue:

A/ An = En/ Ett18

N A G D

M JK

QT

H O RS

F Y I P

U W E

We put a before a word that begins with a consonant sound and we put an before a word that begins with a vowel sound:

a dog a cat a chair an umbrella a desk an apple

Put a or a before the following nouns:

……….pen

……….teacher

……….octopus

……….car

……….star

……….orange

……….igloo

……….door

There is / There are = Det finns

19

Om man vill säga “det finns” på engelska så kan man säga “there is” eller “there are”. Om substantivet är i singular så väljer man ”there is” men om substantivet är i plural så väljer man ”there are”.

Exampel:

There is one cat in the room. There are two cats in the room.

There is a pen in the bag. There are many pens in the bag.

There is an umbrella. There are many umbrellas.

Fill in the blanks with is or are:

1. There………. one book on the desk.

2. There ……….. three trees in the garden.

3. There ………… a boll in the box.

4. There ……….. an orange in the plate.

5. There ………… many flowers in the vase.

6. There ……….. a nice toy in the shop.

7. There …………. an octopus in the sea.

8. There …………. ten students in the class.

Prepositions: (on/ behind/ next to/ under/ in)

20

On = på

Behind= bakom

Next to = bredvid

Under = under

In = i

In front of = framför

Look at the picture and write the correct preposition:

1…………….. 2…………….. 3………………4……………5…………

6…………..7……………….8…………………9…………………

Question words

21

When (när)? …………………….

What (vad)? …………………….

Where (var)? …………………….

Why (varför)? …………………….

Who (vem)? …………………….

Fill in the blanks with the missing letters:

1. W…en?

2. …hat?

3. Wh…r…?

4. Wh…

5. ……o?

Pair the following:

22

1.When? Vem?

2.What? Var?

3.Where? Varför?

4.Why? När?

5.Who? Vad?

Complete the following sentences with the missing word

from the list:

1. ………… is your birthday?

2. ………….. is your name?

3. ……….. is my pen?

4. …………. Are you sad?

5. ………… is she?

23