Citation:

Toshio Oku. 1983. Aestivation and migration in noctuid moths. Pages 219-231. In: Valerie K Brown, Ivo Hodek (editors). 1983. Diapause and Life Cycle Strategies in Insects. Series Entomologica, Volume 23, Dr W Junk, The Hague, 283 pages.

Keywords: development stages for aestivation diapause, Agrotis, Lithophane, Telorta, Agrchola, Mamestra, Conistra, Xylina, Euxoa, Noctua, Spaelotis, Amphipyra, adult aestivation in Amphipyrinae and Catocalinae, Noctuiae, evidence for migration, behavior of aestivating adults, interspecific variation in migratory activity, form layers on alpine cave walls, migratory behavior and habitat characteristics, evolution of aestival migration