Chapter 3. Reece I. Sailer. 1981. Extent of biological and cultural control of insect pests of crops. Pages 57-67. In: David Pimentel (editor). CRC Handbook of Pest Management in Agriculture. Volume 2, Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 501 pages.

Keywords: integrated pest management, minimum tillage, cultural control, crop rotation, sanitation, planting time, plant density, fertilizer usage, kind of tillage, time of harvest, mechanical strip harvester for pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella, water management for mosquito control, host plant resistance, wheat stem sawfly, alfalfa aphid, early maturing varieties for cotton bollworm Heliothis zea, Heliocoverpa zea, introduction of biocontrol agents, parasitoids, Lydella thompsoni for corn borer Ostrinia nubilalis, conservation of natural enemies, parabiological methods, sterile insect genetic control, growth regulators, pheromones, pyrethroids, hybrid sertility