web 2.0 tools : its application in libraries
DESCRIPTION
Web 2.0 Tools : Its Application in Libraries. Kaushal Giri Dy. Manager – Knowledge Centre Export-Import Bank of India [email protected]. Outline of Talk. Concept of Web 1.0 Web 2.0 & its Characteristics Web 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 2.0 in Libraries - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Web 2.0 Tools : Its Application in Libraries
Kaushal GiriDy. Manager – Knowledge Centre
Export-Import Bank of [email protected]
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Outline of Talk
Concept of Web 1.0
Web 2.0 & its Characteristics
Web 1.0 Web 2.0
Web 2.0 in Libraries
Tools & Technologies of Web 2.0 (Practical session)
Web 3.0
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Can I Retrieve Relevant Pages ?
Read and make notes
Electronic Books
Search for hours Other DigitalMedia
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Concept of Web 1.0
Web 1.0 was conceptual evolution of the World Wide Web(www)
Technically, Web 1.0 webpage's information is closed to external editing
It concentrated on presenting, not creating so that user-generated content was not available.
Static pages instead of dynamic user-generated content
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The second generation of
Web-based service that emphasize
online collaboration and
sharing among users
Social Networking / People Networking
Concept of Web 2.0
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What is Web2.0? The concept of "Web 2.0" began with a
conference brainstorming session between O'Reilly and MediaLive International in 2004
The phrase "Web 2.0" hints at an improved form of the World Wide Web
The term Web2.0 refers to
Development of online services
Encourage collaboration
communication and information sharing
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“Read/write” capabilities, rather than “read- only”
User-generated content An all-purpose platform, a suite of applications Content available for remixing, aggregating,
syndicating A social space, conducive to sharing Collaborative, interactive, constantly changing. Machine based interaction Based on mass collaborations that makes use of
internet. An innovative layer of Web 1.0
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Characteristics of Web 2.0
Web 2.0 permits the building of virtual applications
It allows the user to actively participate online by means of blogging, sharing file or equivalent
User can own the data on a Web 2.0 site and exercise control over that data
It has smart application which will be able to capture user’s knowledge and deliver services to satisfy their needs.
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Characteristics of Web 2.0
Network as platform
Controlling the data
Rich and interactive user-friendly interface
Social Networking aspects
Architecture of participation
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Web 1.0 Technologies Transformed to
Web 2.0 Technologies
Email reference / Q&A pages Chat reference
Text-based tutorials Streaming media tutorials withinteractive databases
Email mailing lists, webmasters
Blogs, wikis, RSS feeds
Britannica Online Wikipedia
OPAC Personalized social network interface
Catalog of largely reliable printand electronic holdings
Catalog of reliable and suspect holdings, web-pages, blogs, wikis, etc
Transformation of Web 1.0 to 2.0
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Different benefited communities
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Web 2.0 in Libraries
It is user-centered
It provides a multi -media experience
It is socially rich
It is communally innovative
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How it is beneficial to libraries
Improve library user experiences
Low cost, low effort
Usability and flexibility
More transparent
More control and customization for the user
Community building—online and physical
‘Bringing library to meet clients' expectations of the web
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Lib Web2.0 Lib2.0
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Library 2.0
Library 2.0Librarian 1.0 Librarian 2.0
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Tools of Web 2.0 Technologies
Blogs & Wikis
Tagging, social bookmarking,
Synchronous Messaging
RSS Feeds
Streaming Media
Social Networking
Mashups
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Blogs
The term web-log, or blog, was coined by Jorn Barger in 1997 and refers to a simple webpage
A web-based publication consisting of periodic contribution, often in reverse chronological order
Content is created by blogger
Blogs – supports knowledge sharing, discussion, creativity, interactivity, reflection.
Anyone can respond but cannot alter the original content
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A blog is a web site maintained by one or more
author who write on a regular basis
Blogs can allow for comments from readers
Blogs deliver content via RSS
Blogs started as personal journals
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Benefits
Destination for library and community news
Responsive to client feedback
More staff may be involved with the website
Can include clients in the discussion
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Blogging Tools Many free and affordable tools to choose from
Weblog Matrix weblogmatrix.org
Demo blog software opensourcecms.com
Start with a freely hosted blog package to learn the ropes
Popular Tools: WordPress.com
Blogger.com
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Software
http://wordpress.org/
http://www.sixapart.com/typepad/
http://www.blogger.com/start
http://radio.userland.com/
http://www.bblog.com/
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Blog search services
http://technorati.com/
http://www.gnosh.org/
http://blogsearch.google.com/
http://www.weblogs.com/about.htm
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Use a Blog For Libraries
Delivering library news
Providing commentary
Book clubs
Sharing new resources
KEEP IN MIND: Blogs are for communication
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Wikis
Wiki is a webpage or set of webpages that can be easily edited by anyone who is allowed access
Wikis are open webpages where registered people can publish, amend or change the contents
Wikis provide collaborative, easy-to-use Web-based authoring
Pages are created and connected by hyper links
Good for collaborative group work
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www.wikipedia.org/
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Content Management Software
Joomla
Drupal
Mambo
Wordpress
Xaraya etc……
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57Hardware/ Software Requirements
Hardware Requirements:
32-bit Windows Mac OS-X (10.4), Linux (Ubuntu, Fedora, 5 or above recommended)
TCP/IP protocol support
Min. 512 MB RAM
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Hardware/ Software Requirements Software Requirements:
Apache Webserver
MySQL (database)
PHP (scripting language)
All three available as a single install
WAMPP
(http://www.apachefriends.org/en/wampp.html)
Joomla (CMS)
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What is ? Free Open-Source CMS Joomla can be extended with:
Dynamic form builders Document management image and multimedia galleries Email newsletters Data collection and reporting tools Subscription services and many, many more…
http://www.joomla.org
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Setting Up Joomla Requirements to run Joomla
Apache Web ServerPHPMySQL
Packages available:LAMP (Linux Apache MySQL PHP)WAMP (Windows Apache MySQL PHP)MAMP (MacOS Apache MySQL PHP)
Note: For the duration of the training, it is assumed that WAMP is the package installed
Download Joomla/ Place in root directory
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Download Joomla/ Place in root directory
Browse Joomla website at www.joomla.org Look for Download button
Click and save to local computer Note: Package in .zip format will be saved to local
computer Extract the .zip package
Note: This will extract contents to a folder named Joomla Copy the extracted folder to root directory of web server
Note: For WAMP, the directory path is c:\wamp\www Start WAMP services Open a browser On the address bar, enter “localhost/joomla”
Note: This will start the installation of Joomla
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Installing Joomla On the first step of the installation, the language to be
used is to selected.Select language en-US and click Next
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Installing Joomla
The second step is displayed,Go over the Pre-Install Check to see that all items
except Display Errors are in greenClick Next
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Open another tab and type at the browser localhost/phpmyadmin
Then you will get
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Create a database of your name as shown above, then click on create button then database will be created as shown below
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Then Go to Privileges tab and then click on add new user
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Fill the details like user name, password. (see the following password). Then click on check All buttons and the click to go.
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Go to Joomla web installer tab and fill the details and click on Advanced Setting and change the database prefix from jos_ to ilu_
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Congratulation !!!
Your Joomla is finally Installed Successfully
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Groups
Whats New
EXIM in Media Birthdays
Library Catalouge
Search Box
Notice Board
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Usage of wiki in library
Collaborative document editing
Library patrons via the wiki can share information, ask or even answer questions
Planning space for conferences
Wikis are seen by scholars as study rooms online
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Examples of wikis:
http://wiki.oss-watch.ac.uk/ *
http://wiki.cetis.ac.uk/CETIS_Wiki *
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page *
http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/wiki/index.php/Main_P
http://www.wikihow.com
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Software:
http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki *
http://www.socialtext.com/products/overview
http://www.twiki.org/
http://uniwakka.sourceforge.net/HomePage
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Tagging
Tagging essentially enables users to create subject headings for the object at hand.
It allows users to add and change not only content (data), but content describing content (metadata).
Tagging simply makes lateral searching easier.
The idea of this application is similar to an open catalogue, which allows the library patrons to add to the library catalogue.
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Social Networking
A social network service focuses on the building and verifying of online Social Network for communities of people who share interests
Social networking could enable librarians and patrons not only to interact, but also share and change resources dynamically in an electronic medium
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Social Networking
Social networks are perhaps the most promising and embracing technology today.
MySpace
Del.icio.us
Librarything
SiteBar
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Professional networking:
http://www.siphs.com/aboutus.jsp
https://www.linkedin.com/
http://www.zoominfo.com/
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http://www.connotea.org/http://www.citeulike.org/*http://www.librarything.com/http://del.icio.us/http://www.sitebar.orghttp://www.furl.net/index.jsphttp://www.stumbleupon.com/http://www.blinklist.com/http://www.digg.com/http://www.rawsugar.comhttp://del.icio.us/elearningfocus/web2.0 *
Examples of tagging services
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Multimedia sharing
Photo sharing services:
http://www.flickr.com/
http://www.ourpictures.com/
http://www.snapfish.com/
http://www.fotki.com/
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Video sharing services:
http://www.youtube.com/
http://www.getdemocracy.com/broadcast/ *
http://eyespot.com/
http://ourmedia.org/ *
http://vsocial.com
http://www.videojug.com/
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Podcasting sites: http://www.apple.com/itunes/store/podcasts.html
http://btpodshow.com/
http://www.audblog.com/
http://odeo.com/
http://www.ourmedia.org/ *
http://connect.educause.edu/ *
http://juicereceiver.sourceforge.net/index.php
http://www.impala.ac.uk/ *
http://www.law.dept.shef.ac.uk/podcasts/ *
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Synchronous Messaging
Real-time communication between two or more in typed text via computers over a network
Libraries have begun employing it to provide "chat reference" services, where patrons can synchronously communicate with librarians
Librarians and patrons will see and hear each other, and will share screens and files.
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RSS Feeds
Really Simple Syndication or Rich Site Summary, allows a producer of information to broadcast the information across an Intranet or the Internet
Heart of Web 2.0 XML based Protocol Provides users a way of syndicate and republish
content on the web Favourite websites can be kept in a automated
manner then checking it manually
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Ideas for using RSS in Libraries
Current awareness and news
Guideline updates
Latest books from the library catalog
Market Library Services
Table of Contents service
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Mashups
Mashups are perhaps the single conceptual underpinning to all the technologies
It is hybrid of blogs, wikis, streaming media, content aggregator, instant messaging and social networking.
It allows the user to edit OPAC data and metadata, saves the user tags and a giant user driven catalogue, is created and mashed with traditional catalogue
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Different Search Engines
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"robot" or "spider" software "crawls" the Web to build lists of words
Spider looks for words on a page - html title tags, metatags (key words for indexing)
engine index "ranks" or "weights" webpage based on an algorithm
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Word
Image
Extraction
The Word Spotting Idea
Document
Match
…Clustering
…
1755: p.12, p.22, ……
Express: p.12, p.14,……
May: p.12, p.45,……
IndexIndexing
“1755”
“May”
Tagging
“Express”
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Word Spotting
Collection Query Matching ScoreProfessor University 10.38Alexander University 14.44Smith University 12.21Until University 9.32Recently University 16.43Head University 17.34Chemistry University 14.56Columbia University 15.10University University 0.51American University 18.71Chemical University 14.32Society University 12.13Died University 19.11Native University 18.10
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Conclusion
The library's services will change, focusing more on the facilitation of information transfer and information literacy rather than providing controlled access
The best conception of Library 2.0 at this point in time would be a social network interface that the user designs.
It is virtual reality of the library, a place where one can not only search for books and journals, but also interacts with a community
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Web 3.0
This term that has been coined to describe the Semantic Web
It promises to “organize the world’s information”
Ontologies
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&Questions
Answers