7/27/2019 We Never Forget Fallen Martyrs by Mahn RBZ

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u&iftmZmenfrsm;uk OD;nGwftav;jyKyg.?(ref;a&mbwf bZef - zl;uD;'kd)

2013 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (10) &ufae@/ eHuf (& ;00) em&D? tar&duef jynfaxmifpk/ rDeDqkdwm;jynfe,f/pdefaygjrdK@/ (rpPpyD;tv,fwef;ausmif;) tm;upm;uGif;}uD;wGifu&iftrsdK;om;vl}uD;/ vli,frsm; rdrdwkd@trsdK;om;0wfpHk a&mifpHk0wfqifxm;olrsm;/ rdrdwkd@toif;tm;upm; 0wfpHkrsm;ESihf abmvHk;/ abmfvDabm tm;upm;

armifr,frsm;/ ESifhjynfhaeonf? (63) }udrfajrmuf u&ifhtmZmenfrsm;ae@[k paumu&ifESifh t*Fvdyfbmomjzifhpmwrf;xkd;xm;aomtjyma&mifaemufcH tjzLa&mifqdkif;bkwf}uD;onf xif;xif;ay:aeonf/ 4if;.nmbufwGifu&ifhtmZmenfrsm;ausmufwkdifukd awG@ae&onf?

toHcsufpufrS u&ifuGefjrLeDwDrDeDqkd;wm; (KCM)(Karen Community of Minnesota) ESifh(KOM)(Karen Organization of Minnesota)wkd@rSacgif;aqmifwOD;jzpfonfh o&mrlaemfazg0g;wkd; u&ifhtmZmenfae@tpDtpOfrsm; zwf=um;oHrsm; ay:xGufvmonf?

(63)}udrfajrmuf u&ifhtmZmenfrsm;ae@twGuf obmywd(3)OD; ae&m,lyg&ef yef=um;rSKa=umifh obmywdrsm;jzpf=uonfh ref;a&mbwf bZef/ apmaexl; (u&ifuGefjrLeDwDrDeDqkd;wm; OuUX)/ apmt,fawma'G;(rDeDqkd;wm; u&iftpnf;t&Hk;)(KOM) 'kwd,OuUXwkd@ toD;oD;ae&m,l=uonf? tpDtpOft& tav;jyKjcif;

ESpf&yfjzpfaom tar&duefjynfaxmifpktvHESifh u&iftrsdK;om;tvHawmftm; tav;jyK&ef apm'g;wkd; (,cifwyfr[m (4) &Hk;xkdifrSL; AdkvfrSL;'g;wdk;) . (a&S@=unfh/ owd/ u&iftrsdK;om;EdkifiHawmftvHtm; tav;jyK) &ef trdef@ay;oHxGufay:vmonf? =uufoa&taygif;ESifhjynfhpHkonfh u&iftrsdK;atmifvHawmfukd tav;jyK&if; usaemhtawG;a&,Ofa=umonf {&m0wDjrpf0u|ef;ay:okd@ a&muf&SdoGm;awmhonf?

1964ckESpf/ {&m0wDjrpf0u|ef;ay:wkdif;/ ajrmif;jrc&kdif/ (odrfvm-urf;eD)awmwGif;wae&mokd@ a&mufaeonf? c&kdifOuUX apmbDzkd;/ (usqHk;) twGif;a&;rSL;apmt,faumf/ (vufeufcs)wyf&if;rSL;rsm;jzpfonfh/ (KPLA)(Karen People Liberation Army) wyf&if;(2)wyf&if;rSL;/ 'kwd,AkdvfrSL;}uD;apmaomif;nGef@(usqHk;)/'kwd,AkdvfrSL;}uD;ref;uGufaumh/wyf&if;rSL;/ wyf&if;(6)/ (KPGF)(Karen People Guerrilla Force)u&ifjynf

ol@aysmufusm;wyfzJG@/ ref;ausmfvS/ (bkduav;ppfqifa&;wGifusqHk;)/ OuUX/ vyGwWm+rdK@e,f? ref;bkdifacsmuf/ OuUX/0g;c,fr+rdK@e,f/ apmvm;yJG/ OuUX/ tdrfrJ+rdK@e,f/ ponfh c&kdifacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifhawG@aeonf? 4if;wkd@.b,fbufwGif&yfaeolwyfrSL;rsm;ukdyg awG@ae&onf? Akdvf}uD;cspfav;armif (wcsufwaumif)/ (KPLA)wyfcJG-2/ wyfcJGrSL;/Akdvf}uD;omrif; (vufeufcs)/ (KPLA)wyfcJG-1/ wyfcJGrSL;/(KPLA)wyfcJG-2 rS wyfpkrSL;rsm;jzpfonfh Akdvft,fqkd;(usqHk;)/ Akdvft,fqJ (usqHk;)/ Akdvf}uD;atmifoef;/ wyfcJGrSL;/wyfcJG (1) (KPGF) wyf&if;(6)/ wkd@ukdygawG@aeonf?(igwk@u&ifyDopGmeJ@ tb u&ifjynf&&Sa&;eJ@u&iftrsdK;om;vGwf ajrmufa&;twGuf igwk@toufawGay;qyfwkufyJ0ifcJ=u+yD;/)[lonfh wnf=unfaomrsufESmxm;ESifh usaemfhukd=unfhaeonf? 4if;wkd@ESifh rvSrf;rurf;wGif zsmyHk/ykodrf/ rtlyif/ [oFwESifh [Hom0wDc&kdifrsm;ESifh (KPLA)wyf&if;(1) ESifh(3)rS t&m&Sd t&mcH/ t=uyf/ ppfonfrsm;ukd4if;/ (KPGF) aysmuf=um;wyfr[m (4) ESifhwyfr[m (5) rSt&m&Sd/ t&mcH/ t=uyf/ ppfonfrsm;ukd4if;/(KPLA)wyfr (2)// wyfrrSL; AkdvfcsKyfapmjr&if/ 'kwd,wyfr rSL; AkdvfrSL;csKyfref;S- odef;/ AkdvfrSL;}uD;apmav;rSL;/AkdvfrSL;}uD; ref;zef;a&Smif;/ 'kwd,AkdvfrSL;}uD;ausmfvdSKif (jrykcuf)/ 'kwd,AkdvfrSL;}uD; apmausmfeDzkd;(KPGF)/ wyf&if;(&) wyf&if;rSL;/ 'kAkdvfrSL;oef;&Sdef/ (KPGF) wyf&if; (3)/ wyf&if;rSL;/ 'kwd,wyf&if;rSL; AkdvfrSL;uD;'kd/ AkdvfrSL;armifZef/ AkdvfrSL;armifcspf/ (KPLA)wyf&if; (1)/ ('kwd,wyf&if;rSL; ESifh ekdifiHa&;rSL;)/ 'kwd,AkdvfrSL;}uD; apma0;av/(KPLA) wyf&if;(3)/ 'kwd,AkdvfrSL;}uD;ukdudk/ wyf&if;rSL; (KPGF) wyf&if; (5) wyf&if;rSL;/ AkdvfrSL;}uD;apm*suf(xD;upm)/ Akdvf}uD;usm;av;/ iykawm+rdK@e,fwyfcJGrSL; ponfh wyfrSL;rsm;ESifh&maygif;rsm;pGmaom tkyfcsKyfa&;ESifhppfzufrS&Jabmf/ &Jarrsm;ukdawG@aeonf? (olwk@vufxJrSm &efolqDu wkuf,lxm;wJ vufeufrsdK;pH =upf=upfygqkwfukifxm;+yD;-a[h-AkvfrSL;a&mbwfZef-igwk@acgif;aqmif}uD; apmbOD;}uD;&J rl (4) csufuk ajr0,frus ukifpJ

7/27/2019 We Never Forget Fallen Martyrs by Mahn RBZ

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xm;w,fuG/ 'D opPmw&m;uk a':vmjzpfjzpf-a&GyH}uD;yHay;vJ rvJEdifbl;/ trsdK;om;opPmazgufawGtjzpf tjzpfrcHEdifbl;-vkd@ oH+ydKif[pfauG;oHukd =um;vkdufonf?(bkduav;)u&iftpkvkduftjyHKvkduf owfjzwfcH&rSKwGif usqHk;cJh=uaom c&pf,mefomoemh u&ifol

&Jaumif; rsm;jzpfonfh q&mawmf(apmxGef;pdef) ESifh tjypfrJhu&iftrsdK;orD;/ trsdK;om;/ ausmif;om;/ vli,f/ouf}uD;&G,ftkd/ cav;oli,frsm;ukdyg awG@aeonf? &GmawGrD;&SKd@cH&vkd@ jymyHkay:pk&yf+yD; rsuf&nfpufvufESifh wcsdK@ukd,fcEmefawG/

t&kdif;tpkdif;awGvkd ESdyfpufuvljyKrSKa=umifh ay:xGufvmwJh (ikdoH/ +iD;jiLoH)awG usaemf em;uJGvkrwwf =um;aeonf?

tcef;tem;rSL; o&mrl azg0g;wkd; rS (63)}udrfajrmuf u&ifhtmZmenfrsm;ae@ rdef@cGef;ajym=um;&ef ausnmvkdufojzifh usaemhtawG;rsm; &yfoGm;awmhonf?

jrwfw&m;wJh u&ifhvufeufukdifckcHawmfvSefppf &mpkESpfw0Sufausmf qifEJGcJhwJh u&ifrsm;twGif; usaemfwkd@rdom;pkyg0ifcJhw,f? usaemfwkd@rdom;pktwGif; tmZmenfawG&SdcJhw,f? usaemhnDaxG; 'kwd,AkdvfxkdvGDZef/usaemfhnD0rf;uGJ wyf=uyf}uD;a&mud(ykcsdK)/ usaemhwl 'kwd,Akdvfrkd;atmif0if;/ ppfajrjyifrSmusqHk;cJhw,f? usaemhrdbESpfyg;uawmh u&ifhawmfvSefa&;tay: opPmapmifhod&kdao+yD; u&ifhawmfvSefa&;twGif;rSmbJ vl}uD;a&m*geJ@

qHk;yg;oGm;w,f? usaemf&Jhacgif;aqmifrSKeJ@ usaemfeJ@twlppfajrjyifrSm wkdufyJG0if&if;usqHk;cJhwJh usaemftoufeJ@xyfwl cspfjrwfEdk;wJh &m*%ef;&SdwJh &JabmfawGukd owd&vGrf;qGwfaew,f? usaemhvkdbJ 'Du&ifhtmZmenfae@ukduGa&mufvmwJh usaemhtrsdK;om;rsm;twGif; &Sd=urSmbJ? olwkd@[m tmZmenfawG&Jh (rdb)eJ@(aqGrsdK;nDukdarmifESr)awGjzpfw,f? (tmZmenf)rsdK;jzpfw,f?

'Dae@ usaemfwkd@ tar&duefjynfaxmifpkukd a&mufae=uwm (trsdK;om;&efolukda=umufvkd@/ u&ifhawmfvSefa&;ukd pGef@cGmvmwmr[kwfbl;)/ wkdufyJGyHkpHajymif;wmjzpfw,f? (aoG;rxGufwJ wkufyJ) yHkpHukd ajymif;vkdufwmjzpfw,f? tar&duefjynfaxmifpkrSm u&ifhawmfvSefa&;tajccHpcef; wnfaqmufaewmjzpfw,f? (pdefayg)+rdK@ukd('kwd,rmeJyavm)jzpfatmif vmwnfaqmufwmjzpfw,f? EdkifiHwuma&muf u&ifawGuvnf; u&ifhawmfvSefa&; tajccHpcef;awG aqmufwnfaewmjzpfw,f?

'kd@&efol[m 'kd@wrsdK;om;vHk;ukd ynmrJhawGjzpfatmifvkyfaewm t*Fvdyfvufatmufu vGwfvyfa&;&vmuwJujzpfw,f? 'Dtajctaeukd ajymif;jyefjzpfatmif EdkifiHwuma&mufu&ifawGu vkyfaewmjzpfw,f? EdkifiHwumacwfrSD txufwef;/ aumvdyfeJ@ wuUokdvf}uD;awGrSm u&ifawGynmqD;bl;ae=u+yD; jzpfw,f? wae@ (aumfol;av)u&ifjynfukd acwfynmwwf rsdK;cspfu&ifvli,fawGeJ@ wnfaqmuf=urSm jzpfw,f? rDeDqkdwm;rSm u&ifvli,fawG cH,lxm;wmu- (tnHqH;u&ifvli,f[m txufwef;atmifwJ u&ifjzpf&r,f) aemifq,fpkESpf wck/ ESpfckavmufrSm EdkifiHwuma&muf u&ifrsm;twGif; (ynmrJh)wJhu&ifr&Sd&bl;/ 'g[m (u&iftrsdK;om;a&;wm0ef) wckvkd@cH,lxm;=uonf?

owfrSwfxm;wJh pum;ajymcsdefjynfhoGm;onfESifh rdef@cGef;ukd&yfvkdufonf? tpDtpOftwkdif;wck+yD;

wckqufvkyfaeonf? u&ifhtmZmenfae@ta=umif; zwf=um;jcif;/ ausmif;om;/ vli,f/ trsdK;orD;rsm;. tmZmenfoDcsif; qkdcsif;rsm; tmZmenfae@ o0%fv$mrsm; bwf=um;jcif;rsm;+yD;qHk;onfESifh u&ifhtmZmenfrsm; ausmufwkdifwGif (vGrf;ol@yef;acG) rsm;csonfh tpDtpOfukd pwifvkdufonf?

(KCM)trsdK;orD;/ vli,f/ ausmif;om;-ausmif;ol rsm;rS-=o*kwfv (12)&uf oDcsif;qkdonfESifhyef;acGrsm;cs=uonf? =o*kwfv (12)&ufae@ oDcsif;oH=um;onfESifh usqHk;av+yD;aom usaemhnDrsm;/ wl ESifh&Jabmf&Jbufrsm;/ rdbrsm;ukd jrifa,mifvmonf? usaemhESvHk;rSaoG;eDrsm; pdrhfxGufvm+yD; rsuf&nfjzLtjzpf toGifajymif;um rsufaphtdrfrS ,kdpdrfhusvmonf? usaemfikdaerdonf? ocifc&pfawmfajcawmf&if;rSmxkdifaewJh rdbESpfyg;

7/27/2019 We Never Forget Fallen Martyrs by Mahn RBZ

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