wcavigmwcÕi djvdj ges cwikíbvq mve©‡fŠg awakvi. - c evwl©k cwikíbv (72-80) - `vzv‡`i...
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wcAviGmwcÕi djvdj Ges
cwiKíbvq mve©‡fŠg AwaKvi
- c evwl©K cwiKíbv (72-80)- `vZv‡`i †Zgb †Kvb kZ©
wQj bv
- KvVv‡gvMZ mgš^q cwiKíbv SAP (80-90 `kK)
- FY mn‡hvwMZv cÖvwZôvwbK ms¯‹v‡ii kZ©hy³
Kiv nq
- wc Avi Gm wc (2001 - 2005/07)
- m¤ú~Y© †`kxq gvwjKvbv
evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK cwiKíbvq `vZv‡`i †cÖmwµcmb t
SAP/PRSP Ges cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi cÖfvet
wcAviGmwcÕ‡Z IMF WB Gi f~wgKv wK
civg‡k©i †¶Î mg~n tmvgwóK A_©‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv - ms‡KvPbg~jK g~`ªv bxwZ - ißvbx e„w× I Avg`vYx - ißvbx
fvimvg¨ KvVv‡gvMZ mgš^q cÖwµqv I ev¯
—evqb - Avw_©K cÖwZôvb I KjKviLvbv
weivóªxqKib - evRvi D`vixKib Avw_©K bxwZmg~n I Zvi
e¨e¯’vcbv - K‡ii AvIZv evov‡bv - Rb‡mev Lv‡Z e¨q n«vmm~-kvmb
IMF WB Gi †h mKj civgk© ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡q‡Q
ms‡KvPbg~jK g~`ªvbxwZ
MÖnb Kiv n‡q‡Q
miKvix Avw_©K cÖwZôvY Ges
KjKviLvbv mg~n †emiKvixKib
Avg`vbx D`vixKib Kiv n‡q‡Q
‡mev Lv‡Z eivÏ n«vm I
e¨w³LvZ‡K myweav cÖ`vb
wcAviGmwciÕi djvdj ?
‡mev Lv‡Z miKvix
wewb‡qvM GDPÕi 6 - 7% n«vme¨w³ Lv‡Z wewb‡qvM e„w×
†c‡q‡Q 16%(2001) Ges 18.5%(2005)
K…wl Lv‡Z cÖe„w× n«vm
†c‡q‡Q 4 2%(2005)
GDPÕi cÖe„w× 95 - 2000 - M‡o 5.1%
2001 - 05 - M‡o 5.6%
cwieZ©b + 0.5
cÖZ¨vkv + 2 - 3 %
myÎt Macro Economic Growth in South Asia
wcAviGmwciÕi cÖfve ?
`wi`ª gvby‡li msL¨v †e‡o‡Q 40 jvL
1991 - 92 mv‡j 5.16 †KvwU
2000- 2005 mv‡j 5.60 †KvwU
Income Gini Coefficient - 0.38 (2000)
- 0.46 (2005)cwieZ©b - ZœK
0.8
µgea©gvb †eKviZ¡ - †gvU Kg©¶g Rb‡Mvôxi 24.5%
`wi`ªZvi eZ©gvb wPÎ t
wcAviGmwciÕi cÖfve ?
cÖe„w× AR©b
Zvrch©c~b© bqevwYR¨ D`vixKib I
Avg`vbx-ißvbx fvimv‡g¨ NvUZx,
eQi ißvbx cÖe„w×t Avg`vbx cÖe„w×t
2004-05 - 13.83% - 11.67%
2005-06 - 21.63% - 12.35%
2006-07 - 15.69% - 16.35%
2007-08 - 2.4% - 20.33%
me©‡”Pv g~`ªvùxwZ
mvgwóK A_©bxwZi wPÎ t
wcAviGmwciÕi cÖfve ?
ev‡RU NvUwZ e„w×
†c‡q‡Q eZ©gvb ev‡RU NvUZx GDPÕi
2.4 %
A_© eQi †k‡l 5.0 %
miKvi GLb e„nËg FY MÖnxZv
wcAviGmwciÕi j¶¨gvÎv - GDPÕi 3.81.8% G n«vm
eZ©gvb Ae¯’v 2.4%
wbgœg~wL ADP ev¯—evqb (j¶¨gvÎvi 21%)
miKv‡ii Avw_©K Ae¯’vt
wcAviGmwc GesMDG
j¶¨-01
m~PK wfwË eQi (1990)
eZ©gvb Ae¯’v (2007)
AMÖMwZi nvi
eZ©gvb nv‡i Pj‡j mgq jvM‡e
w`‡b 1 Wjv‡ii Kg DcvR©bKvix RbmsL¨vi AbycvZ
58.8% 40.9%
1% 2019
Pig `wi`ª Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q Ggb gvby‡li AbycvZ
42% 28.6%
FbvZœK
AwbwðZ
Pig `wi`ª RbmsL¨v †KvwU
3.79 4.21 FbvZœK
AwbwðZ
j¶¨- Pig `vwi`ª I ¶zav wbg~©j
wcAviGmwc GesMDG
j¶¨-02
m~PK eZ©gvb Ae¯’v (2007)
AMÖMwZi nvi
eZ©gvb nv‡i Pj‡j mgq jvM‡e
cÖv_wgK wk¶vq †bU fwZ©i AbycvZ (BANBEIS)
87.2%
0.9% 2021
cÖv_wgK wk¶vq QvÎ-wk¶K AbycvZ
50 t 1
1% 2037
wk¶v Lv‡Z eivÏ GDPÕi
02% FbvZœK
AwbwðZ
j¶¨- me©Rbxb cÖv_wgK wk¶v AR©b
wcAviGmwc GesMDG
j¶¨-04,05
gvZ…¯^v¯’¨ Dbœqb I wkïg„Zz¨i nvi n«vm
m~PK eZ©gvb Ae¯’v (2007)
AMÖMwZi nvi(02-06)
eZ©gvb nv‡i Pj‡j mgq jvM‡e
5 eQ‡ii bx‡P wkï g„Zz¨i nvi/1000
69 1.4%
2022
me©Rbxb UxKvcÖvß wkïi AbycvZ
77% 1.6%
2021
cÖmeRwbZ gvZ…g„Z‚¨ nvi (cÖwZ jv‡L)
380 11% 2028
TBA Dcw¯’wZ nvi
14% 1% 2043
¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z ev‡RU eivÏ(GDPÕi Ask)
1.05%
- AwbwðZ
PRSPÕ†Z †h mKj `wi`ªevÜe welq ev¯—evqb Kiv nq bvB
cÖe„w× m„wó‡Z fywgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i Ggb miKvix
cÖwZôv‡bi m¶gZv e„w×cÖe„w×i `vwi`ªg~wL e¨envi
e„w×i bxwZ
miKvix e¨q n«v‡m PERCÕi mycvwik mg~‡ni c~Y©v½ ev¯—evqb
BSTI ‡K kw³kvjx K‡i cY¨ gvb I †fv³v AwaKvi i¶vi bxwZ
Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb
PRSPÕ†Z †h mKj welq D‡c¶v Kiv n‡q‡Q `vwi`ªZv we‡k l‡b RbmsL¨v
cÖfve I wbqš¿‡bi bxwZ Dbœqb cwiKíbvq wewfbœ
myyP‡K mywb`„ó j¶¨gvÎv I
Avw_©K cÖ‡¶cb
K…wl‡Z `wi`ªevÜe Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖhyw³i Dbœqb
Avgiv wb‡Riv wK Ki‡Z cvwi ?
Avgv‡`i Dbœqb cwiKíbv ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi Av‡jv‡K, Ges Zv n‡Z n‡e- WB IMFÕi kZ© cwinvi K‡i- ‡`kxq mgm¨vi Av‡jv‡K Ges- ‡`kxq m¤ú` e¨env‡i me©‡”Pv ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z n‡e
Dbœqb cwiKíbv ˆZix‡Z ivRbxwZwe` CS Ges A_©bxwZwe`‡`i mv‡_ civgk© Ki‡Z n‡e
msm`xq wbe©vP‡b wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji wbe©vPbx †gwb‡d÷z‡Z Dbœqb cwiKíbvi mywb`„ó Z_¨ _vK‡Z n‡e
Avgiv wb‡Riv wK Ki‡Z cvwi ? ivóªxq M‡elYv cÖwZôvY BIDS’‡K
Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Dbœqb cwiKíbvq Gi Z_¨ e¨envi Kv‡Z n‡e
Dbœqb cwiKíbvq wbR¯^ Dev. Goal _vK‡Z n‡e - wf‡qZbvg, K‡¤^vwWqv
Dbœqb cwiKíbvi wewfbœ bxwZ‡Z j¶¨gvÎvi mywb`„ó cÖ‡¶cY I A_©vq‡bi welq D‡j L _vK‡Z n‡e
Avgiv wb‡Riv wK Ki‡Z cvwi ? ˆe‡`wkK g~`ªvi wiRvf© e¨envi K‡i
Dbœqb cwiKíbv ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡e - miKv‡ii ev‡RU NvUZx 185 †KvwU Wt- ˆe‡`wkK †c‡g›U NvUZx 300 †KvwU Wt- ˆe‡`wkK †iwg‡UÝ M‡o 720 †KvwU Wt- D×„Ë ‰et gy`ªv wiRvf© 235 †KvwU Wt
WB IMF ‡_‡K G ch©š— MÖnbK…Z F‡Yi Public Ges Parliamentary Audit Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv Rbm¤§~‡L cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e
Rb‡mev Lv‡Zi msMv m¤úÖmvib K‡i iv‡óªi wbqš¿Y I wewb‡qvM e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e
10
†hvMv‡hvM BKz¨BwU GÛ Rvw÷m
IqvwK©s MÖ“cevox: 9/4, †ivW: 02, k¨gjx ,
XvKv ‡dvb: 8125181, 8154673
B‡gBj: [email protected]: www.euitybd.org
ab¨ev`