watsan activities and experiences of wateraid in ghana stephen ntow country representative -...
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Watsan Activities and Experiences of WaterAid in Ghana
Stephen Ntow Country Representative - WaterAid Ghana
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Outline
• Introduction to WaterAid• Sector issues• Areas of intervention
– Location– Thematic areas
• Challenges and potential areas for research
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Issues - Sector Blockages
• Poor Sector Funding
• Slow pace of Decentralization
• Widening Gap of access to Sanitation.
• Non pro poor Urban reform
• Weak Sector Capacity
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Water
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MDG Coverage targets
• MDG Target: 85% - Ambitious Target
Population to gain access by 2015
12million (water)
15 (sanitation)
Unserved population (2015)
4.1m (water)
4.8 million (sanitation)
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Financing
Key 2006: NWA
Annual watsan Fin. Need
$ 178m
Annual Spend $45m
Annual Funding gap
$133m
Key 2004: Africa on track
Total cost $1.5 billion
Annual water finance Need-rural/small twn
$68 million
Annual Need
-urban
$81 million
Annual spend
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Financing WSS in Africa – the scoreboard
% p r o p o r tio n o f PRSP b u d g e t allo cate d to w ate r an d s an itat io n
1 0 .4 %
3 .6 %
7 .8 %9 .2 % 1 0 .4 % 7 .9 %
3 .5 %
8 .7 %
0 .0 %2 .0 %4 .0 %6 .0 %8 .0 %
1 0 .0 %1 2 .0 %
C o m p a r i s i o n o f p r o p o r t i o n o f P R S P b u d g e t a l l o c a t e d t o w a t e r a n d s a n i t a t i o n b y 8 d i f f e r e n t c o u n t r i e s i n A f r i c a
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14%
86%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Percentage
1
Fund
Sources of funding to Water and Sanitation sector
Donor:
GOG (including DAs andcommunities):
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Implications of Low Access
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We ‘ve been here for a
while !
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Sanitation
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Plastic nuisance could be the
greatest menace ahead … but now
who cares?
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low prioritization and poor attitude.
low prioritization and poor attitude.
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Poor drainage and floods are symptoms of deep seated issues… poor fiscal planning, non-
adherence to building codes , poor legislation
etc,
Poor drainage and floods are symptoms of deep seated issues… poor fiscal planning, non-
adherence to building codes , poor legislation
etc,
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The real danger is that people are becoming used to filth.
The real danger is that people are becoming used to filth.
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Key Areas of Interventions
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When you say ”sanitaion is important", look into the eyes
of that person... hah?
When you say ”sanitaion is important", look into the eyes
of that person... hah?
Yes! … provide the “coins” as well !
Yes! … provide the “coins” as well !
1. Prioritizing the sector especially Sanitation1. Prioritizing the sector especially Sanitation
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Strengthening informal the formalsector for quality and reliability
2. Quick wins! towards MDGs
2. Quick wins! towards MDGs
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Quick wins! towards MDGs
Quick wins! towards MDGs
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Quick wins! towards MDGs
Quick wins! towards MDGs
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Promoting “Quick-wins” solutions such as pro-poor technologies.
Promoting “Quick-wins” solutions such as pro-poor technologies.
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CLTS & Social marketing
approaches will help
CLTS & Social marketing
approaches will help
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3. Intensify Gender and Equity; meet special needs
of women, children the disabled and the socially
excluded
3. Intensify Gender and Equity; meet special needs
of women, children the disabled and the socially
excluded
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Hygiene Education
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Advocacy and Policy Influence
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Citizens’ Action to increase Accountability
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Water
Population served
annually 32%
Coverage required to meet MDGs
50%
Existing Gap18%
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Thank YouThank You