warming up. 13.5: sums of infinite series pre-calculus

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Warming Up Find the sum of the first 5 terms: First 6 terms. First 7 terms. If we continue what do you think will happen to the sum???

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Page 1: Warming Up. 13.5: Sums of Infinite Series Pre-Calculus

Warming Up

Find the sum of the first 5 terms:

First 6 terms. First 7 terms. If we continue what do you think will

happen to the sum???

Page 2: Warming Up. 13.5: Sums of Infinite Series Pre-Calculus

13.5: Sums of Infinite Series

Pre-Calculus

Page 3: Warming Up. 13.5: Sums of Infinite Series Pre-Calculus

Objectives:1. Evaluate Infinite Series2. Find interval of convergence3. Evaluate repeating decimals

Vocabulary:converge, diverge, interval of convergence

13.5 Sum of Infinite Series

Page 4: Warming Up. 13.5: Sums of Infinite Series Pre-Calculus

Learning the Lingo/ Rules

Converge: To approach a limit Diverge: To fail to approach a limit

If , then the infinite geometric series converges to the sum

If , then the series diverges.

Page 5: Warming Up. 13.5: Sums of Infinite Series Pre-Calculus

Example: Find the sum of the infinite geometric series: 9 – 6 + 4 – …

2 7

Page 7: Warming Up. 13.5: Sums of Infinite Series Pre-Calculus

Explain why the series converges or diverges. Show mathematical proof.

1 + 3 + 9 + 27 + …

Page 8: Warming Up. 13.5: Sums of Infinite Series Pre-Calculus

For what values of x does the following infinite geometric series converge?

Solution (1 < x < 3) is called the “interval of convergence”

Page 9: Warming Up. 13.5: Sums of Infinite Series Pre-Calculus

For what values of x does the following infinite series converge?

𝑥+𝑥2+𝑥3+…-1 < x < 1

Page 10: Warming Up. 13.5: Sums of Infinite Series Pre-Calculus

The Bouncing Ball Problem – Version A

A ball is dropped from a height of 50 feet. It rebounds 4/5 of

it’s height, and continues this pattern until it stops. What is the

total vertical distance that the ball will travel before it stops?50

40

32

128/5

40

32

128/5

0S 2 5 500 50

504

15

450

Page 11: Warming Up. 13.5: Sums of Infinite Series Pre-Calculus

An old grandfather clock is broken. When the pendulum is swung it follows a swing pattern of 25 cm, 20 cm, 16 cm, and so on until it comes to rest. What is the total distance the pendulum swings before coming to rest?

25

20

16

25

20

16

S

254

15

2 250

Page 12: Warming Up. 13.5: Sums of Infinite Series Pre-Calculus

The Bouncing Ball Problem – Version B

A ball is thrown 100 feet into the air. It rebounds 3/4 of

it’s height, and continues this pattern until it stops. What is the

total vertical distance that the ball will travel before it stops?

100

75

225/4

100

75

225/4

10S 80

100

4 43

1

0

10

3

Page 13: Warming Up. 13.5: Sums of Infinite Series Pre-Calculus

Practice

TB P.502: 1-17 odd, 33, 34, 39, 40