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Mathematical Properties

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Page 1: Warm - Up 999 + 364 = (1000 +364) - 1 = 1363 Use a similar problem-solving strategy to compute the following. Show all of your work. 1.998 + 654 2.500-299

Warm - Up

999 + 364 = (1000 +364) - 1 = 1363Use a similar problem-solving strategy to compute the following. Show all of your work.

1. 998 + 6542. 500-2993. 999+998

Finished early?• Take out a colored writing

utensil and homework. Staple homework in order.

• Help a neighbor with these problems

Page 2: Warm - Up 999 + 364 = (1000 +364) - 1 = 1363 Use a similar problem-solving strategy to compute the following. Show all of your work. 1.998 + 654 2.500-299

1.2 & 1.4 Homework CheckUsing your colored writing utensil, box in the following

two problems to be graded by a neighbor.

1.2 # 57) 15 – b, b = 7

1.4 # 27) 33 – 8 * 3 ÷12

Page 3: Warm - Up 999 + 364 = (1000 +364) - 1 = 1363 Use a similar problem-solving strategy to compute the following. Show all of your work. 1.998 + 654 2.500-299

Mathematical Properties

1.7-1.8

Page 4: Warm - Up 999 + 364 = (1000 +364) - 1 = 1363 Use a similar problem-solving strategy to compute the following. Show all of your work. 1.998 + 654 2.500-299

Pre-Algebra PropertiesProperty

1. Commutative Property of

Addition

2. Commutative Property of

Multiplication

In words…You can add terms in any

order

You can multiply terms in any

order

In math…2+3 = 3+2

3 ∙ 7 = 7 ∙ 3

Page 5: Warm - Up 999 + 364 = (1000 +364) - 1 = 1363 Use a similar problem-solving strategy to compute the following. Show all of your work. 1.998 + 654 2.500-299

Pre-Algebra PropertiesProperty

3. Associative Property of

Addition

4. Associative Property of

Multiplication

In words…Changing the grouping

of terms does not change the sum

Changing the grouping of terms does not

change the product

In math…(9+5)+6 =

9+(5+6)

(5∙10) ∙ 3 = 5 ∙(10 ∙ 3)

Page 6: Warm - Up 999 + 364 = (1000 +364) - 1 = 1363 Use a similar problem-solving strategy to compute the following. Show all of your work. 1.998 + 654 2.500-299

Pre-Algebra Properties

Property5. Distributive

Property

In words…Multiply a number in

front of parentheses to all terms inside the

parentheses

In math…5(x+2)

=5∙x + 5∙2=5x+10

Page 7: Warm - Up 999 + 364 = (1000 +364) - 1 = 1363 Use a similar problem-solving strategy to compute the following. Show all of your work. 1.998 + 654 2.500-299

Name this property!

7 ∙ 8 = 8 ∙ 7

Commutative Property of Multiplication

Page 8: Warm - Up 999 + 364 = (1000 +364) - 1 = 1363 Use a similar problem-solving strategy to compute the following. Show all of your work. 1.998 + 654 2.500-299

Name this property!

(2+3)+4 = 2+(3+4)

Associative Property of Addition

Page 9: Warm - Up 999 + 364 = (1000 +364) - 1 = 1363 Use a similar problem-solving strategy to compute the following. Show all of your work. 1.998 + 654 2.500-299

Name this property!

2(x+3) = 2x + 6

Distributive Property

Page 10: Warm - Up 999 + 364 = (1000 +364) - 1 = 1363 Use a similar problem-solving strategy to compute the following. Show all of your work. 1.998 + 654 2.500-299

Name this property!

(2)(3)(4) = (3)(2)(4)

Commutative Property of Multiplication

Page 11: Warm - Up 999 + 364 = (1000 +364) - 1 = 1363 Use a similar problem-solving strategy to compute the following. Show all of your work. 1.998 + 654 2.500-299

Name this property!

(2+3) + 4 = (3+2) + 4Commutative Property of Addition

Page 12: Warm - Up 999 + 364 = (1000 +364) - 1 = 1363 Use a similar problem-solving strategy to compute the following. Show all of your work. 1.998 + 654 2.500-299

Using the Distributive Property

Now let’s try to reverse the distributive property!

5n + 15 = ___ ( ___ + ___)

Think! What number was distributed to give us 5n and 15?

5 n 3

Page 13: Warm - Up 999 + 364 = (1000 +364) - 1 = 1363 Use a similar problem-solving strategy to compute the following. Show all of your work. 1.998 + 654 2.500-299

Using the Distributive Property

Now let’s try to reverse the distributive property!

7 + 14x = ___ ( ___ + ___)

Think! What number was distributed to give us 7 and 14x?

7 1 2x