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Some special considerations

related to constructionof walls

BONDS

Need for proper bonding

LoadLoad

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Need for proper bonding

10mm thick mortar joints are allowed between bricks to

(a) account for variations in brick dimensions

(b) provide uniform contact between adjacent bricks

(c) exclude rain and dust

(d) make the brickwall a monolithic structural element (e) accommodate different strains setup in different

directions

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Brick

Stretcher

face

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B!"# $%&!%'S

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Some important types of bonds(a) Stretcher bond

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Some important types of bonds eader bond

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Some important types of bonds n*lish bond ++,mm thick

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Some important types of bonds

n*lish bond --. mm thick

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Some important types of bonds

n*lish bond is the mostl/ used bond (except for

1+brick walls)

2lemish bond is another t/pe which is stron* and

attractive than n*lish bond

2or 1 brick thick walls n*lish bond is better than

header bond because

3 (a) it is beautiful3 (b) wall is more stable with stretcher courses

3 (c) it *ives better stren*th at junctions and stopped

ends due to stretcher courses

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Stopped ends Stretcher bond

ELEVATION

LAN B

LAN A

alf

bat

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Stopped ends

eader bond

L45&!%'

$L5' 5

$L5' B

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Stopped ends n*lish bond

6ueen "loser 1+

L45&!%'

$L5' 5

$L5' B

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!ig"t angled bends #$uoins%

!i "t l d b d #$ i %

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!ig"t angled bends #$uoins%

Englis" Bond

Ot" t f b d 2l i h b d

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Ot"er types of bonds & 2lemish bond

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at7&rap 8allLa/ the first course with brick

in 19: cement9sand mortar

La/ second course as shown

in the sketch and repeat the

same in the course ;

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!ig"t angled 'unctions

++,mm thick walls

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Detac"ed and attac"ed piers?etached $iers

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5ttached $iers

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