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Walking with Dinosaurs: studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald Dr Stephen Poropat

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Page 1: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald

Walking with Dinosaurs: studying locomotion in Australian sauropods

Ada KlinkhamerPhD candidate

Supervisors:A/Prof Stephen WroeDr Paul McDonaldDr Stephen Poropat

Page 2: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald

Jurassic Park 3: 2001

Page 3: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald

How did sauropod dinosaurs move?

Page 4: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald

Diamantinasaurus matildae (‘Matilda’)

Hocknull et al. 2009PLoS One

Page 5: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald

You can’t move without muscles

Page 6: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald

CT and MRI scan of saltwater crocodile Digital dissection using Mimics software

Physical dissection of crocodile

Page 7: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald
Page 8: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald
Page 9: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald
Page 10: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald
Page 11: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald
Page 12: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald
Page 13: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald
Page 14: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald
Page 15: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald
Page 16: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald
Page 17: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald
Page 18: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald

SIMM (Software for Interactive Musculoskeletal Modelling)

Tyrannosaurus rexHutchinson et al. 2005

PaleobiologyOstrich

Hutchinson et al. 2015PeerJ

Page 19: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald

Digital data collection

Page 20: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald
Page 21: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald
Page 22: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald

What can this tell us?

• Mobility, speed and hind limb rearing

• Muscle forces – which muscles worked when during movement and how this affected the shape of ‘Matilda’s’ bones

• What kind of behaviours ‘Matilda’ regularly performed

Page 23: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald

Acknowledgements

• Armidale Radiology for CT and MRI scans on the saltwater crocodile

• Koorana Crocodile Farm (Rockhampton, QLD) for providing the crocodile specimen

• Australian Age of Dinosaurs Museum (Winton, QLD) for access to sauropod material

• Mt Isa Hospital for CT scanning sauropod material

• David ‘Rex’ Mitchell for assistance with the crocodile gross dissection

Page 24: Walking with Dinosaurs - University of New England · studying locomotion in Australian sauropods Ada Klinkhamer PhD candidate Supervisors: A/Prof Stephen Wroe Dr Paul McDonald

Questions?