vy last report

DETAIL PROJECT REPORT

ON

““VViisshhwwaakkaarrmmaa YYoojjaannaa:: PPhhaassee--IIIIII

AAnn AApppprrooaacchh ttoowwaarrddss RRuurrbbaanniissaattiioonn

FFoorr

BBEEDD VViillllaaggee,, JJAAMMNNAAGGAARR DDiissttrriicctt,, GGuujjaarraatt

Prepared by

NAME ENROLLMENT NO

Radhanpara Jaiveen G 120040106009

Sojitra Mayur S 120040106036

Ahya Rushi S 120040106013

Sodha Manav K 120040109043

Nodal Officers:

Prof. Vimal N Patel

B.H. Gardi college of Engineering and technology

Head of Civil Engineering Department

YEAR: 2015-16

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Chandkheda, Ahmedabad – 382424

Gujarat

A Detail Project Report of

Vishw akarma Yojana: An approach towards

Rurbanization (Phase-III)

Village: BED District: JAMNAGAR

Gujarat Technological University,

Ahmedabad, Gujarat.

DETAIL PROJECT REPORT

ON

““VViisshhwwaakkaarrmmaa YYoojjaannaa:: PPhhaassee--IIIIII

AAnn AApppprrooaacchh ttoowwaarrddss RRuurrbbaanniissaattiioonn

ffoorr

BBEEDD VViillllaaggee,, JJAAMMNNAAGGAARR DDiissttrriicctt,, GGuujjaarraatt

Prepared by

NAME ENROLLMENT NO. CONTACT NO.

Radhanpara Jaiveen G 120040106009 +91-95-588-76465

Sojitra Mayur S 120040106036 +91-95-756-50044

Ahya Rushi S 120040106013 +91-94-295-69720

Sodha Manav K 120040109043 +91-76-982-98947

Nodal Officers:

Prof. Vimal N Patel



YEAR: 2015-16

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Chandkheda, Ahmedabad – 382424

Gujarat

Certificate

This is to certify that the following students of Degree/ Diploma Engineering

have successfully submitted

Detail Project Report for BED Village, JAMNAGAR District under

Vishwakarma Yojana: Phase-III

in partial fulfillment of the project offered by

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, CHANDKHEDA

during the academic year 2015-16.

This project work has been carried out by them under our supervision and guidance.

Name Enrollment No.

Radhanpara Jaiveen G 120040106009

Sojitra Mayur S 120040106036

Ahya Rushi S 120040106013

Sodha Manav K 120040109043

Date of Submission:

Nodal Officer- Vishwakarma Yojana

Prof. Vimal N Patel



Abstarct

“Developing village with a ‘rural soul’ but with all urban amenities that a city may have”

Vishwakarma Yojana is one of the initiatives towards Rurbanization by Government

of Gujarat, which was allotted as a real time situation type project provide to GTU. The

students and Faculty Members meet all the citizen of a village, survey the existing

facilities. Then they re-imagine and design the whole of the infrastructure of the village.

The students use their engineering skills to prepare detailed project reports for the infra-

structure as a part of their final year project work. By this project Students are

experience a real work and able apply own technical knowledge on any real problem

.This entails hard work, many students’ visits to the village and do survey on his

particular village.

Aim of this Yojana…

Village development

Sustainable infrastructure

To provide all village facilities to villagers

Acknowledgement

We are highly indented to Gujarat Technological University, Ahemdabad for providing

us such opportunity to work under Vishwakarma Yojna to get real work experience and applying

our technical knowledge in the development of Villages.

We wish to express our deep sense of gratitude to Dr. Akshai Agrawal, Hon’ble Vice

Chancellor, Gujarat Technological University-Ahemdabad, for his encouragement and support

during project work

We express our sincere thanks to Commissionerate of Technical Education, Gujarat State

for appreciating and acknowledging our work. Especially thanks to Registrar, Gujarat

Technological University and team of Gujarat Technological University for their unconditional

support during the project work.

We express our sincere thanks to DDO, TDO, Sarpanch and staff members of JAMNAGAR

District for providing us with requisite data whenever we approached them. Especially our

thanks are to all villagers and stake holders for their support during Survey.

An act of gratitude is expressed to our guide Prof. Vimal N Patel , Nodal Officer, B H

Gardi college of Engineering and technology for their invaluable guidance, constant inspiration

and his actively involvement in my dissertation work. We therefore, take this opportunity for

expressing our deep gratitude and sincere thanks to them without whose help and cooperation, it

might not been possible for us to produce this project work in the present form.

We are also thankful to our Principals, All faculty and Staff Members of our colleges for

their encouragement and support to complete this project work.

We are also thankful to all the experts who provided us their valuable guidance during

the work. We express our sincere thanks to Dr. Indrajit Patel, Hon’ble Director and Ms. Jagruti

Shah, Project Coordinator of Vishwakarma Yojna for providing us technical knowledge

throughout the project work. We are also thankful to Ms. Darshana Chauhan, OSD, Ms. Babita

and Ms. Rima for all their administrative support during our work.

Above all we would like to thank our Parents, family members and Friends for their

encouragement and support rendered in completion of the present these work.

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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad

Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar

Contents

1.0 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 4

1.1 Background......................................................................................................................... 4

1.2 Need of the study ................................................................................................................ 4

1.3 Village Development Plan & Objectives ................................................................................ 5

1.4 Approach & Methodology.................................................................................................... 6

1.5 Desired outcomes ............................................................................................................... 7

2.0 Study Area .............................................................................................................................. 7

2.1 Village location.................................................................................................................... 7

2.2 Brief History ........................................................................................................................ 7

2.3 Regional Setting & linkage of village ..................................................................................... 8

2.4 Population Statistics ............................................................................................................ 8

2.5 Economy Profile .................................................................................................................. 8

2.6 Social Scenario .................................................................................................................... 9

2.7 Land use details................................................................................................................... 9

3.0 Data collection & Analysis...................................................................................................... 10

3.1 General............................................................................................................................. 10

3.2 Primary survey details ....................................................................................................... 11

3.3 Secondary Survey Details ................................................................................................... 13

3.4 Availability of Amenities .................................................................................................... 13

3.5 Gap Analysis...................................................................................................................... 21

3.6 Desired Amenities for the village ........................................................................................ 23

4.0 Planning Proposal ................................................................................................................. 24

4.1 Design Selection .............................................................................................................. 24

4.2 Design Proposals ............................................................................................................. 25

4.2.1.1 Waste management by bio gas plant ....................................................................... 25

4.2.2 Social Infrastructure Design............................................................................................. 38

4.2.3 Electricity Proposals .................................................................................................... 45

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Sustainable/ Renewable Energy source Planning ...................................................................... 53

4.2.4. Sustainable design Proposals ...................................................................................... 55

5.0 Recommendations & Suggestions .......................................................................................... 55

Recommendations: ................................................................................................................. 55

Suggestions: ........................................................................................................................... 56

6.0 Development Summary ......................................................................................................... 56

6.1 Summary of Physical design ............................................................................................... 56

6.2 Summary of Social design .................................................................................................. 56

7.0 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................ 56

Annexure ................................................................................................................................... 57

Survey Form ........................................................................................................................... 57

Drawings: .................................................................................................................................. 64

Design 1: Waste management by bio gas plant ......................................................................... 65

Design 2: Community Row Eco san toilet .................................................................................. 65

Base map of village: .................................................................................................................... 66

Electricity network diagram......................................................................................................... 67

Photographs:.............................................................................................................................. 67

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Table of content

Table 1 gap analysis .................................................................................................................... 21

Table 2 Desired Amenities for the village..................................................................................... 23

Table 3 Quantity Sheet of biogas plant ......................................................................................... 27

Table 4 : output table of analysis ................................................................................................. 49

Table 5 measuring unit................................................................................................................ 50

Figure of content

Figure 1 population graph ............................................................................................................ 8

Figure 2 base map ...................................................................................................................... 10

Figure 3 Photographs of Bed Taluka shala & Bed Kanya Shala........................................................ 15

Figure 4 sasoi river ..................................................................................................................... 16

Figure 5 over head tank .............................................................................................................. 16

Figure 6 Closed drainage network................................................................................................ 17

Figure 7 External and internal approach road of village ................................................................. 18

Figure 8 Haphazard waste disposal .............................................................................................. 19

Figure 9 birth and death register office ........................................................................................ 20

Figure 10 Bank with ATM ............................................................................................................ 20

Figure 11 Front elevation of Community Row Eco-san toilet.......................................................... 39

Figure 12 Floor plan of Community Row Eco-san toilet ................................................................. 40

Figure 13 Section of Community Row Eco-san toile....................................................................... 41

Figure 14 : 60000 litre capacity water tank ................................................................................... 47

Figure 15 Construction of solar pump installation ........................................................................ 48

Figure 16 water tank ................................................................................................................... 48

Figure 17 India solar installations (mw) ........................................................................................ 53

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1.0 Introduction

1.1 Background

“Vishwakarma Yojana” is provide the benefit of real work experience to

engineering students and simultaneously apply their technical knowledge in the

development of infrastructure in rural development.

Under this scheme, the villages of “Rurban” area will be adopted by the

engineering colleges under the Gujarat Technological University. The engineering

colleges would study the identified villages and make the recommendations on the

application of technology to achieve integrated and comprehensive development,

through project preparation and management.

1.2 Need of the study

Almost all future population growth in the next 40 years will be absorbed by

cities of the developing world, which are unprepared for such rapid expansion.

Planning needs to begin now to take advantage of the many benefits cities can

offer.

Therefore it is required to develop the rural village and provide the social and

infrastructure facilities to the village for decrease migration from village to city.

GTU is allotted to us one village in “VISHWAKARMA YOJNA” from Gujarat

state for surveying which is BED village nearby Jamnagar district.

This village is our study area in which we have to find out problems related to

various physical infrastucturefacilities ,Health facilities , Education facilities ,

and other problems related to civil engineering

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1.3 Village Development Plan & Objectives

Creation of infrastructure - connectivity, civic and social infrastructure along with

Provision of alternative livelihood generation are the key pillars.

Basic Physical Infrastructure – Water Supply, Transport, Sewerage and Solid

Waste Management should be the priority focus and be provided.

Basic Social Infrastructure – Health and Education facilities should be provided and

ensure proper delivery of facilities to village dwellers.

Promote integrated development of rural areas with provision of quality housing,

better connectivity, employment opportunities and supporting physical and social

infrastructure.

Reduce migration from rural to urban areas due to lack of basic services and

sufficient economic activities in rural areas.

Internal roads within village settlement, Efficient Mass Transportation systems to

improve connectivity between urban and rural areas, Public transportation facilities

that need to be developed like bus stops, transport depot etc.

Identification of sanitation facilities that need improvement – sewerage and

drainage line for household connection, door to door solid waste collection &

dumping facilities

Refurbishing of village lakes, water tanks and wells, construction of rain water

harvesting structures for sustainable Development.

Development of socio culture facilities like community hall, public library,

recreational activities and repairing of existing amenities

Repair & maintenance of Existing Public Buildings like Gram Panchayat, Public

Library, School Buildings, Health Center, and Public Toilet Block & Other.

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1.4 Approach & Methodology

Introduction of

vishwakarmayojna

Literature survey

GTU allotted village for

TECHNO ECONOMIC

SURVEY

Meeting with sarpanch

of BED village

Meeting with talati of

BED village

Meeting with village

dwellers of bed

Collection of data of

physical,social,socio-cultural and

other facilities available in

village,by techo economic survey.

Find out problems in existing

facilities and proposal for

required facilities for

development of village.

Design proposal for physical

and sustainable development

Village development plan

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1.5 Desired outcomes

Long-range planning must take place in a public forum, with opportunities

for public participation, if it is to be representative. The support of the community

can also foster improved implementation opportunities. An approach that has been

used successfully when planning for the future of a community involves preceding

the planning process with an exercise designed to develop vision of the future for

the “Vishwakarma Yojana”. By developing Rural India, the future scenario for

urbanization can be change in Sustainable manner.

2.0 Study Area

2.1 Village location

TALUKA NAME JAMNAGAR

DISTRICT JAMNAGAR

STATE GUJRAT

LANGUAGE GUJRATI & HINDI

TIME ZONE IST (UTC + 5:30)

PIN CODE 361001

2.2 Brief History

Bed is a Village in Jamnagar Taluka in Jamnagar District of Gujarat State,

India. It is located 21 KM towards west from District headquarters Jamnagar.

344 KM from State capital Gandhinagar

Bed Pin code is 361001 and postal head office is Jamnagar.

Vasai ( 3 KM ) , Amra ( 4 KM ) , NaniKhavdi ( 5 KM ) , Sarmat ( 6 KM ) , Dig

Vijay Gram ( 7 KM ) are the nearby Villages to Bed.

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2.3 Regional Setting & linkage of village

Bed is surrounded by Lalpur Taluka towards South, Khambhalia Taluka

towards west, Mundra Taluka towards North, Jodiya Taluka towards East.

Jamnagar, Salaya, Khambhalia, Kalavad are the nearby Cities to Bed.

2.4 Population Statistics

Figure 1 population graph

2.5 Economy Profile

Occupational Details:

In this village major occupation are

1) Farming,

2) Dairy,

3) Transportation

Income and expenditure of the village(in Rs.'00)

TOTAL INCOME 1524/-

TOTAL EXPENDITURE 947/-

2001

2010

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

MALE FEMALE POPULATION TOTAL HOUSE HOLD

3212 3047

6260

999

3543 3371

6914

1181

POPULATION GROWTH

2001 2010

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2.6 Social Scenario

We found that all citizens of this village are very much connect with today’s

technology environment and major working area and production is Bajri, Jawar,

and Groundnut.

2.7 Land use details

Description Information/Detail

Area of Village (Approx.)

(In Hector)

Coordinates for Location:

1895.8 (approx...)

Forest Area (In hect.)(not use for cultivation) 36.8

Agricultural Land Area (In hect.) 599.5

Residential Area (In hect.) 992.8

Other Area (In hect.) 36.8

Water bodies 60000 liters storage capacity

Nearest Town with Distance: 17Km Jamnagar

Available Land area

Different Land area in…

0

2000

1895.9

992.8

266.836.8 599.5

Land Area / Study Area

Different Land area in Hectre

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Figure 2 base map

3.0 Data collection & Analysis.

3.1 General

Household survey:

The household survey format was designed to collect overall information from all

Households of the bed village.

In order to get authenticate data; the responses were taken mostly from the women.

The household survey format enabled collection of data on demographic aspects, land

use pattern, livelihood, farming system component, access to basic and public

services etc.

The purpose of the household survey was to identify the micro level problems that are

critical to the holistic and integrated development interventions.

Village level Benchmark survey:

Benchmark Survey of a village involved systematic collection & compilation of data on

the following areas viz. Demographic Data, Housing, Economic Status of Households,

Land-holding Pattern, Agriculture, Animal Husbandry & Fisheries, Non-Farm Activities

& Potential, Health & Nutritional Status of Women & Children, Educational Status,

Pag

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Availability of physical/social/economic Infrastructure, Banking & Credit, Social

Dynamics, Availability of Civil Society Groups and Coverage under Various

Development Schemes.

To get overall information, a detailed survey format was developed and used to

develop benchmark data for village.

3.2 Primary survey details

In primary survey we are collected the following data from the sarpanch of the

village, Talati of the village, village dwellers & by observation.

Descriptions Detail Adequate Inadequate Remarks

Main Source of Drinking water

• Tap Water (Treated/

Untreated)

• Well (Covered/

Uncovered)

• Hand pumps

• Tube well/ Borehole

• River/ Canal/ Spring/

Lake/ Pond

Treated

Uncovered

River

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

1

3

268

Sasoi river

Descriptions Detail Adequate Inadequate

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Drainage Facility

Available (Yes/ No)

No

Y

Type of Drainage

Closed/ Open Closed Y

If Open than

Pucca / Kutchcha - - - -

Whether drain water is

discharged directly in to

River

Y


Post-office Y

Water Tank Facility

Overhead Tank Capacity: 60000 lit Y

Underground Sump Capacity: 60000

lit

Y

Pag

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Telecommunication

Network/ STD booth

Y

General Market Y

Shops (Public

Distribution System) Y

Panchayat Building Y

Pharmacy/Medical Shop Y

Bank & ATM Facility BOI Bank &

ATM

Y

Agriculture Co- operative

Society

Y

Milk Co-operative Soc. Y

Small Scale Industries Y

Internet Cafes/

Common

Service Center

Y

Other Facility

3.3 Secondary Survey Details

During secondary survey work we have collected following details.

(i) Social infrastructural facility

(ii) Sustainable & green infra. Facility

3.4 Availability of Amenities

EDUCATION FACILITIES:

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Education system of this village is very professional and with good facilities. Here

total no. of aganwadi, primary school, secondary schools and also higher secondary

school is mention above table.

Internet system is also provide in the school also.

Provision of blackboard, electricity, drinking water.

No. of Present 0 2 4 6

6

3 3 1

0

EDUCATION FACILITES FOR BED VILLAGE

( STREMS )

No. of Present

Pag

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Figure 3 Photographs of Bed Taluka shala & Bed Kanya Shala

Requirement of schools in bed:

Internet connection is required in the BED KANYA SHALA

Good library is required

More computer is required in schools

Renovation at some place is required

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DRINKING WATER:

Figure 5 over head tank

Figure 4 is show a water storage for this village and this overhead tank provide around

60000 litter water storage for this village. Three Underground sump is also be their

which around 59000 litter.

Figure 5 which is show Sasoi River which is provide some amount of drinking water

and also use for some household work.

REQUIREMENTS:

The water have full of T.D.S

People are not using BOREWELL water for drinking purpose.

Filtration are required for removing T.D.S

DRAINAGE NETWORK

• Drainage water facilities is provide in each every street and it is in good

condition and also type of drainage network is in the form of close system but

here is the one problem with discharging of drain water which is the don’t have

any discharging path for drain water in this village.

Figure 5 - Figure 4 sasoi river

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Figure 6 Closed drainage network

The drainage line at some place clogged due to solid waste.

Drainage has significant negative health impacts on village dwellers

because of such kind of situation which in below fig.

Proper cleaning is important major impact on planning to make a good

village infrastructure

Requirement:

Proper maintenance is required

Proper cleaning is required

Uniformity throughout the village in drainage network is required

ROAD NETWOK:

Road play important role in infrastructural development of village.

Here we seen no any strong and tuff road it means kutchcha road in whole village

area.

The main road of the village is also kutchcharoad .

Road network is not properly design.

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Figure 7 External and internal approach road of village

Requirement:

Main road should be pucca road in the village.

Proper maintenance and cleaning is required.

Revised road network design is required.

SANITATION FACILITIES:

Here we also found that no any public sanitation facility in this village for public sector

we need to think on that side.

Because of No any community toilets facilities, (with bath and without bath) outside

visitors are facing problem.

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As per above discussion on the drainage facilities from that we conclude that no any

facilities for solid / liquid disposal system is available. In this village disposal facility is

there but it is at outside the village.

Figure 8 Haphazard waste disposal

Requirement:

Public toilet is required.

Proper solid and liquid waste management facility is required.

One toilet block is required at all houses.

Cleaning of public toilet is required.

Other facilities:

BIRTH & DEATH REGISTRATION OFFICE:

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There is birth and death registration

office available in village.

Requirement:

Renovation is required due to importance of building is more Electricity and internet facility is

required during working hours.

Banking facility:

Bank of India (BOI) is there in the village with good working condition also with

ATM Facility, so no any problem with banking issue with villagers.

Figure 10 Bank with ATM

Figure 9- Figure 9 birth and death register office

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3.5 Gap Analysis

Table 1 gap analysis

Vishwakarma Yojana: Phase III

Facilities Planning

Commission/UDPFI

Norms

Village Name: BED

Population: 6914

Existing Required

as per

Norms

Gap

Social Infrastructure Facilities

Education

Anganwadi Each or Per 2500

population

6 3 3

Primary School Each Per 2500 population 3 0 3

Secondary School Per 7,500 population 3 0 3

Higher Secondary

School

Per 15,000 Population 1 0 1

College Per 125,000 Population 0 1 -1

Tech. Training

Institute

Per 100000 Population 0 1 -1

Agriculture

Research Centre

Per 100000 Population 0 1 -1

Health Facility

Govt/Panchyat

Dispensary or Sub

PHC or Health

Centre

Each Village 1 1 0

PHC & CHC Per 20,000 population 2 1 1

Child Welfare and

Maternity Home

Per 10,000 population 0 1 -1

Hospital Per 100000 Population 3 1 2

Public Latrines 1 for 50 families (if toilet is

not there in home,

specially for slum pockets

& kutcha house)

0 5 -5

Physical Infrastructure Facilities

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Transportation Adequate Inadequate

Pucca Village

Approach Road

Each village Adequate

Bus/Auto Stand

provision

All Villages connected by

PT (ST Bus or Auto)

1 1 0

Drinking Water (Minimum 70 lpcd) Adequate Inadequate

Over Head Tank 1/3 of Total Demand Adequate Adequate

U/G Sump 2/3 of Total Demand

Drainage Network Adequate Inadequate

Open NO NO

Cover YES YES

Waste Management System NO ADEQUATE Inadequate REQUIRE

Electricity Network GOOD Inadequate GOOD

Socio- Cultural Infrastructure Facilities

Community Hall Per 10000 Population 1 1 0

community hall

cum Public

Library

Per 15000 Population 1 1 0

Cremation

Ground

Per 20,000 population 1 1 0

Post Office Per 10,000 population 1 1 0

Gram Panchayat

Building

Each individual/group

panchayat

1 1 0

APMC Per 100000 Population 0

Fire Station Per 100000 Population 0 1 -1

Public Garden Per village 0 1 -1

Police post Per 40,000Population 1 1 0

ESR cap 92186.66667

Sump cap 184373.3333

Lat 34.57

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3.6 Desired Amenities for the village

Table 2 Desired Amenities for the village

Planning & Designing Amenities for Vishwakarma

Yojana: Phase-III

(Part-II) from the GAP Analysis.

Amenities Village Name: Amenities Designed by Institute.

Physical

Infrastructure

Water Supply network

Repairing or Design of

Water storage tanks( U/G

sump, overhead tank)

Drainage facility (Low

cost sewerage system, Root

zone treatment, other)

Repair & Maintenance of

village approach road

Repair & Maintenance of

Internal road

Electricity Network and

design Solar water pump for under ground water tank

Waste management by bio

gas plant, Vermi

composting , ZWM or any

other Waste management by bio gas plant

Social

Infrastructure

Education facilities

(Provision of School

building, repair and

maintenance)

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Health facilites (Provision

of Health center, repair and

maintainance)

Public toilet blocks with

rain water harvsting system

and bio gas plant (at

community level) /

Ecosanitation/ Dry toilet Community row Eco-san toilet

Socio Cultural

Facilities

Comunity hall cum public

library

panchayat building (repair

& maintainance)

bus stand (provision or

repair & maintainance)

Park, Beautification of

Pond & recreation area

development Public park

4.0 Planning Proposal

4.1 Design Selection

Amenities Proposal Designed by our group

Physical Infrastructure Waste management by bio gas plant

Social Infrastructure Community row eco san toilet

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4.2 Design Proposals

4.2.1.1 Waste management by bio gas plant

◊ Scenario

◊ Existing Situation

In present there is no any proper method available in village for waste management,

collection of solid waste and disposal.

As seen in below figure waste disposal system is haphazard.

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◊ Proposed

We proposed the design of bio gas plant for waste management.

Following types of waste could be composed in bio gas plant

1) Organic waste

2) Cattle dung

REQUIRED DATA:

o Capacity of waste disposal of bio gas plant per day = 96 kg.

o Gas production from each kg of waste= 0.4cu.m/ 1 kg dung .

o Available biogas per day = 45.312 kg.

o Density of biogas = 1.18 kg/cu. m

o Size of plant = total dung (kg) ×0.07 = 6.72 cu.m

o Model Name : Janta Model (Fixed dome type)

◊ Recapitulation Sheet

Grand Price Total

Bio gas power plant Rs.37185/-

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◊ Measurement Sheet

Table 3 Quantity Sheet of biogas plant

Quantity Sheet of biogas plant

ITEM

No

Description N

o

Len

gth

breadth Depth/he

ight

quantity Total

Quantit

y

1 Excavation

a) Plant

1 1.74 23.75cu

. m

b) Outlet

chambe

r

1 0.9 1.4 0.5 1.063cu

. m

Total 14.38cu

.m

2 Cement

concrete

(1:2:4)

a) Foundat

ion of

digester

1 0.15 2.048cu

. m

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b) Bed of

inlet

chambe

r

1 0.84 0.84 0.10 0.070cu

. m

c) Bed of

outlet

chambe

r

1 1.50 1.40 0.125 2.623cu

. m

d) Deducti

on

1 0.6 0.6 0.125 0.045

e) Total 4.786cu

. m

3 Supporting

concrete ring

5cm thick

(1:3:9)

1 [

0.05 0.027

Total 0.027cu

. m

4 Brickwork

a) First

two

layer of

1 0.35 0.188cu

.m

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brick

laid in

cement

lime

mortar

(1:0.25:

4)

b) Brickw

ork upto

the

bottom

of t he

weak

ring laid

in

mortar

(1:0.25:

4)

1 [ ] 0.68 0.365cu

.m

c) Brick

work in

supporti

ng walls

of outlet

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chambe

r

1) Long

wall

2 0.83 0.115 1.175 0.224cu

. m

2) Short

wall

1 0.60 0.115 1.175 0.081cu

. m

d)brick

work in

outlet

chambe

r

1) Long

wall

2 1.50 0.10 0.75 0.225cu

. m

2) Short

wall

2 1.20 0.10 0.75 0.18cu.

m

d) Brickw

ork in

inlet

chambe

r

1) Long

wall

2 0.8 0.10 0.60 0.096cu

.m

2) Short

wall

2 0.6 0.10 0.60 0.072cu

. m

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Total 1.243cu

. m

6 Brickwork in

dome

1 [ ]

=

1.469 m

h =

0.837 m

=

1.37m

Total 3.143cu

. m

5 R.C.C work

in slab

a) Outlet

chamber

1 1.50 1.40 0.125 0.263cu

. m

b) Inlet

chambe

r

1 0.8 0.8 0.125 0.08cu.

m

c) Deduct

manhol

e

1 0.6 0.6 0.125 0.045cu

. m

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Total 0.298cu

. m

6 Plaster inside

2cm thick

a) Digester 1 20.65sq

. m

b) Deduct 1 0.6 0.6 0.36sq.

m

Total 20.29

sq. m

c) Inside

the

dome

1 R =1.37

TOTAL 10.65ss

q. m

d) Inside

supporti

ng wall

of outlet

chambe

r

1) Long

wall

2 0.71

5

1.30 1.86sq.

m

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2) Short

wall

1 0.60 1.30 0.78sq.

m

e) Outlet

chambe

r

1) Long

wall

2 1.3 0.75 1.95 sq.

m

2) Short

wall

2 1.2 0.75 1.8sq.

m

f) Inlet

chambe

r

4 0.6 0.595 1.428sq

. m

Total 33.748s

q.m

7 Plaster at the

floor of

digester(1:0.2

5:4) 20 mm

1 ∏∕4 1.37^2 0.02 0.295cu

.m

8 100 mm dia.

Pipe (ACC

pipe)

Inlet to

digester

1 1 nos.

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9 Gas holding

pipe

1 1 nos.

10 Compacted

earth filling

on dome

Remov

al earth

refilled

11 Slurry mixing

handle

1 1 nos.

12 Turrent 1 .035 0.035 0.5 0.0061c

u.m

13 Plaster

outside

A) digester 1 H +2∏Rh +

2(∏Rˆ2-∏rˆ2)

12.424

sq.m

R= 1.485m , r

=1.37m

h =1.3m

Deduct 1 1.03 0.8 0.824sq

.m

b)supporting

walls

2 0.8 1.175 1.88sq.

m

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1) long wall

2)short wall 1 0.8 1.175 0.94sq.

m

c)outlet

chamber

1)long wall

2 1.50 1 3.0sq.

m

2)short wall 2 1.40 1 12.85sq

. m

d)inlet

chamber

4 0.8 0.72 1.15sq.

m

e) upper side

of dome

1 2∏Rcˆ2

RC = 1.469ms

13.55sq

.m

◊ Abstract Sheet

ITEM NO PERTICULARS OF ITMS QUANTITY UNIT

1 Earth work in excavation including

timbering as required

24.038 Cu. M

2 Cement concrete 1:2:4 4.786 Cu. M

3 Cement concrete 1:3:9 0.027 Cu. M

4 BRICKWORK 1:0.25:4 0.188 CU. M

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5 BRICKWORK IN DOME 3.143 CU .M

6 20 mm thick cement plaster +

water proof

33.84 Sq. m

7 External plaster 34.92 Sq. m

8 R.C.C SLAB INCLUDING

REINFORCEMENT

(1:2:4)

0.298 CU. M

9 MAN HOLE COVER INCLUDING

FRAME

1 NOS

10 100 mm A .C.C pipie 1 M

11 GAS HOLDING PIPE 1 M

Rate analysis:

ITEM

NO

PERTICULARS QUANTITY RATE

(Rs)

TOTAL COST

`1

MATERIALS

1) aggrirgate

2) sand (river sand )

3) cement

2.93 cu. M

6.01 cu. M

55 bag

1200.0/cu. m

600.0/ cu. M

320.0/bag

3516.0/-

3600.0/-

17600.0/-

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2

4) lime

5) bricks

6) water resistant

LABOURS

1) Mistri (head

mason)

2) Mason

3) Mazdoor (beldar)

4) Womencoolie

5) Bhisti

6) Sundries

7) Water charges

8) Contractor

charges

0.400cu. m

2287 nos

0.318 cu. M

2 nos

12 nos

8 nos

5 nos

2 nos

Lump sum

2 %

10 %

700.0/cu. M

3000/1000 nos

700 / cu. M

500.0

300

200.0

150.0

50.0

Total =

Total amount

280.0/-

6861/-

222.6/-

1000.0/-

3600/-

1600.0/-

750.0/-

300.0/-

50.0/-

33210.6/-

664.21/-

3310.6

37185.41/-

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◊ Sustainability of Proposal

To change the view of people about the biogas plant.

Low capital and maintenance cost

Reduce the pollution like air pollution and water pollution.

To get free energy of about 50% for cooking purpose.

No limitation like applicable at only in rural area because its row material is dung.

Smokeless flame so easy and economical for cooking.

Revenue generated from bio gas as pay back

Also slurry from outlet could be used as fertilizer

4.2.2 Social Infrastructure Design

4.2.2.1 Community row eco-san toilet (Social Infrastructure Design)

◊ Scenario

o There is no public toilet in BED, therefore we can use eco san toilet as

public toilet.

o Visitors facing problem due to lack of public toilet so public toilet is

required

o For overall development of village it is required.

o For hygienic environment good sanitation is required.

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Figure 11 Front elevation of Community Row Eco-san toilet


There is no any public toilet exist in the village

◊ Proposed

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Figure 12 Floor plan of Community Row Eco-san toilet

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Figure 13 Section of Community Row Eco-san toile

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Design details Row Ecosan Toilets

No. of users 50 users (12 families)

Average volume of

desiccated material

0.25 litres/person/day

Retention period 300 days

Type of ecosan toilet

Provided

Each ecosan toilet with 2 chambers

Size of faeces collection

chambers

Volume of chambers

needed considering 15%

usage of toilets

Total volume of

chambers provided

= 50 x 300 days x 0.25 l/p/d

= 3750 litres

Providing 4 toilets with chambers of

1.31 m length x 0.87 m width x 0.90

m height

= 4 x 1.31 m x 0.87 m x 0.90 m x

1,000 litres

= 4,102 litres

Size of chamber access hole 450 mm wide x 500 mm high

Size of urine collection tank 500 litre capacity tank Vent pipe 100 mm dia connecting both

tanks

500 mm above roof level

Cowl on top Toilet size (floor area) 1.85 m length x 1.3 m width

Soak pit for waste water

disposal

1.0 m dia and 1.00 m deep

Floor and wall tiles Only cement finish

Door 0.90 m x 2.1 m

Roof RCC roof over toilet and urinal areas Super structure Walls with bricks (230 mm thick for

all outer and main load bearing

walls and chambers, and 115 mm

thick for interior walls)

Grand Price Total

Community row eco-san toilet RS 1,43,464 /-

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◊ Abstract Sheet

# Item Unit Qty Rate Amount

1 Excavation

A Foundation cu.m 13.20 140.62 1,856.18

B Soak pit cu.m 3.59 140.62 505.15

2 PCC in 1:4:8

A Foundation cu.m 1.80 3,330.65 5,995.17

B Flooring cu.m 0.76 3,330.65 2,530.58

3 Filling

A Sand filling cu.m 1.66 410.04 680.67

B Infill in soak pit cu.m 3.59 350.00 1,257.30

4 Masonry work

A RR masonry in CM 1:6 for foundation cu.m 5.85 2,500.90 14,630.27

B 115mm tk brick work in CM 1:4 sq.m 18.98 367.67 6,978.38

C 230mm tk brick work in CM 1:6 cu.m 14.69 3,206.20 47,099.08

D Brick work in CM 1:6 for ramp and steps cu.m 1.31 3,206.20 4,200.12

5 RCC Works

A 1:2:4 RCC Lintel (all type) cu.m 0.09 4,569.06 411.22

B 1:2:4 RCC for (roof slab) cu.m 1.45 4,569.06 6,625.14

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6 Slab ( Stone/Precast RCC)

A 75mm tk slab over chmabers sq.m 11.98 620.00 7,427.60

B 75mm tk cover for leach pit sq.m 1.73 620.00 1,071.71

C Cover slab for chamber access sq.m 1.80 620.00 1,116.00

7 Plastering

A Plastering of walls in 1:6 sq.m 125.60 92.00 11,555.20

B Plastering in 1:4 with water proof

compound for inner sides of the chambers

sq.m 40.16 105.47 4,235.68

8 Cement floor

A Flooring sq.m 17.97 140.00 2,515.80

9 Weathering course

A Over roof area using brick ballast and lime cu.m 1.09 1,200.00 1,308.00

10 Sanitary fixtures

A Ecosan squatting pan No 8.00 800.00 6,400.00

11 Water and sanitary fittings (inclusive of all materials and labour costs)

A Wastewater and urine pipes from toilets (2

inch dia PVC)

Rm 18.00 125.00 2,250.00

B Urine tank (500 litres) No 1.00 2,500.00 2,500.00

12 Doors

a D1 No 4.00 1,000.00 4,000.00

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13 Ventilator and windows

a V1 No 4.00 300.00 1,200.00

14 Painting work

a Internal white washing Sq.m 59.00 20.00 1,180.00

b External cement painting Sq.m 66.60 50.00 3,330.00

c Door and ventilator Sq.m 8.64 70.00 604.80

4.2.3 Electricity Proposals

◊ Scenario

When we are think on make a good infrastructure at that time electricity is in the major

role because without electrical energy we can’t do anything innovative. We had seen

here total 5 to 6 transformers which has been working in good condition but it

maintenances and looking way is too much which is not good and adequate for village

citizen. Rural electrification is the process of which is provide electricity to rural areas.

Electricity is not only use for lighting and homework purposes, but it also use in many

farming operations, such as making ,hoisting of gain and also threating for storage

One of the least expensive, most reliable, and best proven electricity distribution

systems for rural electrification is single wire earth system This system is widely used

in countries such which has low population densities. There are some geographical

requirements necessary for its use. The basic infrastructure such as distribution

transformer and lines is made available in the not proper locality within the range of

the village. Any of the public places like Panchayt office, schools HC, community hall

has availability of power supply on demand .The ratings of distribution transformer

and LT lines to be provided in the village would be finalized as per the anticipated

number of connections decided in consultation with the Panchayt and Zila District

Administration who will also issue the necessary certificate of village electrification on

completion of the works.

Total Cost 143,464.03

Total Building Area in sq.m 14.50

Total Cost per sq.m 9,894.07

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As per government rules and regulation they are provide 24 hours electricity

supply for domestic as well as commercial area of village. For agriculture total

8 hours electricity provide by government sector (PGVCL).this supply is given

to only for agriculture areas and in this time farmers are doing own work for

village irrigation system. 24 hours Electricity supply is given for government

school building and also for hospitals. Road/street lights are controlling by only

Gujarat Electricity Board (GEB).

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◊ Proposal

) Solar water pump.

For design selection we are trying to implement solar pump motor for pumping

the water for overhead tank and underground tank. This tank is around 60.000

lit. Capacity and provide water supply to whole village every day.

Figure 14 : 60000 litre capacity water tank

2) Solar Street light / LED & CFL Street light.

After surveying we have to found no solar implementing source are there in the

village here around 250nos. street light working on electricity power if we

replace it by LED or CFL then per year playback we get as per below mention

specification.

3) Panchayt house Electrification.

From above picture which is show the current status of Panchayt house so we

also take care this problem from electrical as well as civil side.

Also have do planning on provide better infrastructure and good electrification

facilities to this house

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Figure 16 water tank

) Primary energy audit:

Panchayt house electrification

One fan

One tube light

One desktop computer

One bulb

This things are required for Panchayt house electrification. Working time for all

equipment is only 8 to 12 hours per day.


Construction of solar water pump & Installation.

Figure 15 Construction of solar pump installation

Here in this village tank water capacity is around 60000 litre which is overhead

as well as underground water tank available.

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Some calculation as per our suggestion if we install this plant in this

village.[6]

hours of sun - 11 hours

Table 4 : output table of analysis

- Water required -60000 liters

- Flow -3.671 liters/second

- Rounded dth -40 metres

- Water temoretre -20-30 c

- Pipe diameter -125 mm

- Water source -river

- Pump type - class 6 pvc /

pliythlenr pipe

Solar pump with fixed solar array

- Recmmendations

- Water delevered ( avg.) 66588/day

- System input required 3360w

- Pump cotroller PS120

- Electrical cable width 4mm2

By this type of calculatin we have find out a effiency os solar pupm s\as per

requirement. Here mentino all data which is consider by the renewable energy

sourcer from serching.Here also we take some assumptions which flow rate is -

/+ 10 which is depend upon the village climate and whwther condition how much

amount of water is avalible for take water from river

Output per day

Jan 94454 l/day

Feb 81841 l/day

Mar 69227 l/day

Apr 50161 l/day

May 38721 l/day

Jun 34614 l/day

Jul 36667 l/day

Aug 50894 l/day

Sep 68494 l/day

Oct 82721 l/day

Nov 92841 l/day

Dec 98561 l/day

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Core Infrastructure Design SOLAR PUMP

Table 5 measuring unit

UNITS 8W 60W

Solar Charging hrs 8 8

Run Time (Min.) hrs 10 12

Battery Capacity mAh 5200 100

Ligh Output(Avg) lux 23( at 4m hight & 4m

dia ) 5300

Led Forward Volatage V/mA 3/350 3.4

Led Luminous Intensity lumen 140

Power Consumpation W 7 58

Battery Lifetime yrs min 1 yr

Dimension(L*W*H) mm 450*200*120 65 dia

Weight gms 3600 3.5

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◊ Abstract Sheet

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Sustainable/ Renewable Energy source Planning

Solar insolation India.

Most of the country receives more than 4kWh/m2/day most parts of India

clear sunny weather is experienced 250 to 300 days a year

Figure 17 India solar installations (mw)

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Process of solar water pumping implementation.

Information About different-different type of solar panels

Below photo give information regarding all solar panel price in India so from

that we get the total estimation cost of solar panels. Because solar panels

material is very important if we are making any project on solar power system.

Different solar photovoltaic panels which is different is in different size and cost

available in Indian market.

Information on solar pumps and motors

Here in this table all information regarding solar motors which is work on our

required application


1. Avoids contamination of water sources and soil

2. Composting of human waste for use as a natural fertilizer

3. There is no need of emptying the pits

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4. It is applicable for water logged, water scarce, coastal and rocky areas

5. Promotes soil fertility and improved crop production

6. To provide a better sanitation.

7. To aware people about hygiene.

8. To provide clean environment.

4.2.4. Sustainable design Proposals

5.0 Recommendations & Suggestions

Recommendations:

From the survey we concluded following recommendation for BED village.

• Drinking water treatment plant

• Repairing and construction of new roads.

• Repair work in government school buildings.

• Fire station.

• Solid waste management

• Child welfare and maternity home

• Rain water harvesting system for government buildings.

• Public latrine blocks.

Amenities Proposal Designed by our group

Physical Infrastructure Waste management by bio gas plant

Social Infrastructure Community row eco san toilet

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Suggestions:

• Public latrine blocks requirement in some location should be as soon as

provided because at this places the people suffering more.

• The primary health centre is required.

• The underground drainage line is working but it may chances of problems in

future due to its inefficient design.

• The village also require fire station.

• The roads are requiring in the bed village. About 60% areas require roads and

the existing roads are also requiring repair because they are in very bad

situations.

• Solid and liquid waste disposal facility is must require because it creates

negative impact on health of the villagers.

6.0 Development Summary

6.1 Summary of Physical design

First we completed calculation regarding the capacity of bio gas plant.

After that we selected the various dimensions of bio gas plant.

After we have completed design of bio gas plant with estimation and costing.

6.2 Summary of Social design

First we decide the most required social amenities in village.

According to that we completed design & estimation of the Community Row

Eco-san toilet in the village.

7.0 Conclusion

India has a number of villages. The Vishwakarma project is useful for find the actual

requirement of villages and how to meet overall development of village is possible in

easy and practical way. In this way there is over all development of India.

By developing Rural India, the future scenario for urbanization can be change in

Sustainable manner.

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Annexure

Survey Form

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Drawings:

Design 1: Waste management by bio gas plant

Design 2: Community Row Eco san toilet

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Base map of village:

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Electricity network diagram

Photographs:

Fig – Bed kanya shala Fig – Overhead tank

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Fig – Sasoi river in bed village Fig – Internal road

Fig – Panchayat building of bed village

vy last report

Documents