vtu ug project-report format
TRANSCRIPT
A VTU
UG Program BE Project Report Format
Prepared by
Prof.B.B.S.Kumar Research Scholar, Assistant Professor,
Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
RajaRajeswari College of Engineering,
#14, Ramohalli Cross, Mysore Road, Kumbalagodu,
Bengaluru-560074, Karnataka State, India.
Email : [email protected]
2014
VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Jnana Sangama, Belgaum – 590014
A PROJECT REPORT ON
ADVANCED COMMUNICATION FOR QUADRIPLEGIA
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE
AWARD OF DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Submitted by
B.MANJUNATHA MANISH KISHORE JAGGI USN: 1RR08EC004 USN: 1RR08EC012
VISHNU.C.S VISHNU R.PILLAI USN: 1RR08EC034 USN: 1RR08EC035
Under the guidance of
Mr. B.B.S.KUMAR Assistant Professor
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING RAJARAJESWARI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
BENGALURU-560074 2011-2012
RAJARAJESWARI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING [ISO Certified 9000:2008, Affiliated to VTU, Belgaum, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi]
#14, Ramohalli Cross, Mysore Road, Kumbalagodu, Bengaluru-74
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
CERTIFICATE
Certified that the project work entitled “ADVANCED COMMUNICATION FOR QUADRIPLEGIA” is a bonafide work carried out by B. Manjunatha , with USN: 1RR08EC004, Manish Kishore Jaggi, with USN: 1RR08EC012, Vishnu.C.S, with USN: 1RR08EC034 and Vishnu.R.Pillai, with USN: 1RR08EC035, in partial fulfillment for the award of Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and Communication Engineering of the Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum, during the year 2011 - 12. It is certified that all corrections/suggestions indicated for internal assessment have been incorporated in the report deposited in the departmental library. The project report has been approved as it satisfies the academic requirements in respect of project work prescribed for the said degree.
External Viva
Name of the Examiners: Signature with Date: 1.
2.
Signature of the Guide Mr. B B S Kumar
Signature of the HOD Prof. L N Das
Signature of the Principal Dr. M S Bhagyashekar
DECLARATION
We, B.MANJUNATHA (1RR08EC004), MANISH KISHORE JAGGI
(1RR08EC012), VISHNU.C.S (1RR08EC034), VISHNU.R.PILLAI (1RR08EC035)
students of 8th
semester BE in Electronics and Communication Engineering, RajaRajeswari
College of Engineering, Bangalore, hereby declare that the project work entitled “ADVANCED
COMMUNICATION FOR QUADRIPLEGIA” submitted to the Visvesvaraya
Technological University during the academic year 2011-12, is a record of an original work
done by us under the guidance of Mr. B.B.S.KUMAR, Assistant Professor, Department of
Electronics & Communication Engineering, RajaRajeswari College of Engineering, Bengaluru.
This project work is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the
degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics & Communication Engineering. The results
embodied in this thesis have not been submitted to any other University or Institute for the award
of any degree.
Date:
Place: Bengaluru
B.Manjunatha
Manish Kishore Jaggi
Vishnu.C.S
Vishnu.R.Pillai
I would like to dedicate this
Project
To my
Beloved Parents
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Thanksgiving to those who directly and indirectly helped to complete the project work
Ex:
• Chairman • Principal • HOD • Guide • Co-guide • Project Co-ordinator • Teaching Staff and Non Teaching Staff • Industries/R&D Centre’s/Organisation • Friends • Family members
B.Manjunatha
Manish Kishore Jaggi
Vishnu.C.S
Vishnu.R.Pillai
ABSTRACT
• Past & Present trends techniques related to project work few lines • Project title • Scope of project • Implemented on Simulation/Embedded/Hardware ex: MATLAB/C++/VB • Methodology • Testing’s, • Experimental results analysis brief • Throughput • Achievements • Merits
Contents
Page no.s Front Page Certificate Declaration Dedication Acknowledgement Abstract Contents List of Figures List of Tables List of Flowcharts List of Acronyms
Chapters Titles Page no.s
Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION
Chapter 2: LITERATURE SURVEY
Chapter 3: IMAGE PROCESSING
Chapter 4: EMBEDDED SYSTEM
Chapter 5: HARDWARE/SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION
Chapter 6: PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
Chapter 7: ALGORITHMS FOR PROJECT DESIGN
Chapter 8: EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Chapter 9: CONCLUSION
APPENDIX A
APPENDIX B
REFERENCES
PUBLICATION DURING TENURE IN UG PROGRAM
LIST OF FIGURES Page no.s
Fig.1.1 : DWT
Fig.1.2 : DCT
LIST OF TABLES Page no.s
Table 1.1 : DWT
Table 1.2 : DCT
LIST OF FLOWCHARTS Page no.s
Flowchart 1.1 : DWT
Flowchart 1.2 : DCT
LIST OF EQUATIONS Page no.s
Equ. 1.1 : DWT
Equ. 1.2 : DCT
LIST OF ACRONYMS
DWT : Discrete Wavelet Transform
DCT : Discrete Cosine Transform
Advanced Communication for Quadriplegia
Dept. of ECE, RRCE, Bengaluru 2013-14 Page 1
Chapter 1(font size 16)
INTORDUCTION(font size 18)
• Give few lines introduction with respective to project related present trends
techniques. (Font size 12) (Line spacing 1.5) (Paragraph gap 12 point) (Single tap at every paragraph begins)
• Objective of Project, Scope
• Brief explanation of project.
1.1 Any Industrial/R&D Centre/Organization Visit
(Section font size 16) Mention few lines.
Fig.1.1: Prof.B.B.S.Kumar
Table 1.1: Publications Sl.No. Publications
Journals 10 Conference 22
1.2 Area of field and domain explanation (in brief ) 1.2.1 Image Processing (Sub Section-font size 14) 1.3 Structure of Report
Chapter 1: Chapter 2: Chapter 3: ............. .............
Advanced Communication for Quadriplegia
Dept. of ECE, RRCE, Bengaluru 2013-14 Page 2
Chapter 2
LITERATURE SURVEY Give introduction regarding literature survey- Why we need of ?......... few lines
2.1 Base Papers
• The order of paper references o Authors Name o Title of paper o Publication(ex : ieee, eslevier....)/Organisation/R&D Centre’s o ISSN or ISBN o Vol No. o Issue No. o pp. No.(ex:1-23, 234-240) o Year of Publication
• Write on total 05 paper publication of journals in descending order of year, ex:2014,
2013, 2012, 2011.......................with base paper coming first, mention specifically
• Give brief explanation about paper description. 2.2 Motivation
Regarding- how you motivated to do the project. 2.3 Need(Scope) of project
2.4 Previous Existing System
With Demerits brief explanation. Results & Discussion in brief Methods Utility Tools used for implementation
2.5 Proposed System
Explain in brief regarding proposed system comparing with previous work.
2.5.1 Define problem description/definition/statement 2.5.2 Methodology 2.5.3 Project limitation 2.5.4 Merits & Applications of proposed system 2.5.5 Tools used-explain in brief Note: This chapter can be added in the first chapter or can make separate chapter.
Advanced Communication for Quadriplegia
Dept. of ECE, RRCE, Bengaluru 2013-14 Page 3
Chapter 3
Area of Domain Ex: IMAGE PROCESSING
Explanation with
• Diagrams
• Relevant equations
• Merits
• Application
Advanced Communication for Quadriplegia
Dept. of ECE, RRCE, Bengaluru 2013-14 Page 4
Chapter 4
Area of Domain Ex: EMBEDDED
/SIMULATION/SOFTWARE/MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (related to project implementation)
MATHEMATICAL PROOF’S (if any)
Explanation with
• Diagrams & Specifications
• Relevant equations
• Merits
• Application
Advanced Communication for Quadriplegia
Dept. of ECE, RRCE, Bengaluru 2013-14 Page 5
Chapter 5
HARDWARE/SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION
With respective to area of research work/ project
• Diagrams/Specification/Configuration
• Relevant equations
• Coding Techniques/Utility tools used
• Merits
• Application
• Related to project implementation
Advanced Communication for Quadriplegia
Dept. of ECE, RRCE, Bengaluru 2013-14 Page 6
Chapter 6
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
Explanation of working principle of project design
• Block Diagrams
• Relevant equations/Mathematical
• Merits
• Application related to project
Advanced Communication for Quadriplegia
Dept. of ECE, RRCE, Bengaluru 2013-14 Page 7
Chapter 7
ALGORITHMS FOR PROJECT DESIGN
7.1 Algorithms of Image Processing
Flowchart : Image Processing
7.2 Algorithms (If any)
Flowchart : (If any)
7.3 Execution of project path link (software/hardware)
Advanced Communication for Quadriplegia
Dept. of ECE, RRCE, Bengaluru 2013-14 Page 8
Chapter 8
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS & DISCUSSION
• Input Specification (if any diagrams and tables) • Output Specification (if any diagrams and tables) • If hardware/embedded, add snapshots/photo of project model • Mathematical Analysis • Brief explanation of input/output • Results discussion • Throughput • Achievements • Comparisons…if any(bar charts and graphical characteristics representation)
Advanced Communication for Quadriplegia
Dept. of ECE, RRCE, Bengaluru 2013-14 Page 9
Chapter 9
CONCLUSION Concluding with
• Scope and Results analysis
• Throughput
• Methodology
• Comparing with previous analysis
• Project work achievements 9.1 Future Enhancement
Related to project work further what can be modified with present trends
Advanced Communication for Quadriplegia
Dept. of ECE, RRCE, Bengaluru 2013-14 Page 10
APPENDIX A
If any specification related to project work, not mentioned in main report
• IC’s pin configuration......if any • Equations.....if any • Block diagrams.....if any
Advanced Communication for Quadriplegia
Dept. of ECE, RRCE, Bengaluru 2013-14 Page 11
APPENDIX B
If any specification related to project work, not mentioned in main report
• Software Description----if any • Hardware Description---if any
Advanced Communication for Quadriplegia
Dept. of ECE, RRCE, Bengaluru 2013-14 Page 12
REFERENCES More than 20+ should be given as references.
• In a descending order, publication year wise Ex: 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009...................etc.,
• Order of references : paper publication, text books, websites • Format : IEEE • References citation should be mention in the main report text, whichever publication
papers/text books/ websites is discussing/explaining related to topics. ex:[1], [2], [3]………..
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Dept. of ECE, RRCE, Bengaluru 2013-14 Page 13
PUBLICATION DURING TENURE IN UG PROGRAM Example
1. B.B.S. Kumar & Dr. P. S. Satyanarayana, “Compression and Denoising - Comparative Analysis from still Images using Wavelet Techniques”, International Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering & Technology (ICRTET-2013)”, ITSI, Bangalore, India 24th
March 2013, ISBN : 978-93-81693-88-18.
Compression and Denoising - Comparative Analysis
from still Images using Wavelet Techniques
B. B. S. Kumar1 and Dr.P. S. Satyanarayana2 1Dept. of ECE, Rajarajeswari College of Engineering, Bangalore.
2
E-mail : [email protected]. Of ECE, Cambridge Institute of Technology, Bangalore.
Abstract – With the growth of the multimedia technology over the past decades, the demand for digital information has increased dramatically. This enormous demand poses difficulties for the current technology to handle. One approach to overcome this problem is to compress the information by removing the redundancies present in it. This is the lossy compression scheme that is often used to compress information such as digital images. The main objective is to investigate the still image format compression and de-noising using different wavelet techniques.
2
The “Compression and Denoising – Comparative Analysis from still Images using Wavelet Techniques” is implemented in software using “MATLAB2012a” version Wavelet Toolbox and 2-D DWT technique. The purpose is to analyze still images using different wavelets families such as Haar, Daubechies, Coiflets, Symlets, Discrete Meyer, Biorthogonal and Reverse Biorthogonal. The experiments and simulation is carried out on still image .jpg formats. This work tries to introduce wavelets and then some of its applications and technique in image processing. The scope of the work involves– Compression and de-noising, image clarity and comparing the results of wavelet families, to find the effect of the decomposition and threshold levels and to find out energy retained (image recovery) and lost, knowing the best wavelet and so on. The wavelet differs from each other in image clarity and energy retaining. Each method is compared and classified in terms of its efficiency at different decomposition and threshold levels. Therefore, the image recovery is good and clarity, but the percentage of compression and retaining the energy is different. In order to quantify the performance of the de-noising, a noise is added to the still image and given as input to the de-
Advanced Communication for Quadriplegia
Dept. of ECE, RRCE, Bengaluru 2013-14 Page 14
noising algorithm, which produces an image close to the original image. Keywords: Joint Production Experts Group (.jpg), Two Dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform(2-D DWT)
• Attachment of National/International Conference(if any technical presentations) certificate photocopy
• Attachment of any awards received certificate photocopy