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cfOtaf/ d+l;/ !#, @)&@

h/ sf] 6sf clwsf+z afnaflnsf labf eof] ls l9d] uflj;sf] kf“rsl6of k'luxfN5g\ . Toxf“ k'u] / ;Nnfsf] vf] 6f] ;+sng ug] { l6gsf afs; af] s] kl5 s] xL k} ;f sdfOG5 . Pp6f l6g af] s] afkt * ?k}of“ kfOG5 . Pshgfn] Psk6sdf @% j6f;Dd l6gx¿ af] Sg ;S5g\ . @% j6f l6g af] Sg] n] Ps lbgdf @ ;o ?k}of“ sdfp“5 . oxL sfdaf6 pgLx¿ k9fO vr{ h'6fp“5g\ .

Psdfly csf] { l6g / fv] / nfdf] ef/ L agfOG5 . To;kl5 csf] { ;fyLn] la: tf/ } k5fl8af6 ws] lnlbPkl5 dfq ef/ L af] Sg ;lsG5 . ef/ L af] Sbf ;fx|} xf] l;of/ x'g'kg] { x'G5 . clnslt klg Vofn gu/ ] ef/ L klN6g] of cfkm" g} n8\g] vt/ f x'G5 . … ef/ L cfkm"eGbf 7"nf] x'G5 . PSn} ef/ L p7fpg} ldNb} g,Ú l9d] –@ sf % sIFf cWoog/ t k|] d rGbn] eg] , … clnslt klg Vofn gu/ ] nl8g] vt/ f x'G5 . Hofg} klg hfg ;S5 .Ú

ef/ L af] s] / eL/ sf] af6f] b'O{ 3G6f cf] / fnf] emg'{k5{ . ;f“3'/ f] uf] / ] 6f] df 7"nf] ef/ L af] s] / lx“8\g Tolt ;lhnf] 5} g t/ lgoldt ef/ L af] s] / lx“8\g] u/ ] sfn] pgLx¿ afgL k/ ] sf 5g\ . … afgL gk/ ] sf dflg;nfO{ t af6f] x] bf{ g} cf“vf 3'Dg yfN5g\ . tnlt/ eL/ , dflylt/ af6 9'+uf v: g] 8/ x'G5,Ú & sIff cWoog/ t d] gsf rGbn] elgg\, … ef/ Ln] g} n8fpg] vt/ f x'G5 . ef/ L af] Sbf af] Sbf ca t afgL k¥of] .Ú ;'? ;'?df ef/ L af] Sbf eg] ;fx|} sl7g x'g] u/ ] sf] pgn] atfOg\ .

labfsf] lbg ;b'kof] u ub} { k9fO vr{ h'6fpg] u/ sf] d] gsfn] atfOg\ . zlgaf/ / ;fj{hlgs

labfsf lbg ;a} ;fyLx¿ ldn] / l6g af] Sg hfg] u/ ] sf] pgn] atfOg\ . hfh/ sf] 6 vf] 6f] ;+sngsf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ lhNnf dflgG5 . ;8s sfnf] kq] ubf{ k|of] u ul/ g] cnsqf vf] 6f] nfO{ ksfP/ agfOG5 . pQm vf] 6f] hfh/ sf] 6 h: tf kxf8L lhNnfaf6 g} NofOG5 .

vf] 6f] h+unaf6 uf8L rNg] 7fp“;Dd Nofpg ;d: of x'G5 . l9d] ufp“af6 kf“rsl6of;Dd vf] 6f] k'¥ofpg tLg 3G6f psfnf] lx“8\g'k5{ . ;b/ d'sfd vn+ufaf6 kf“rsl6of;Dd dfq uf8L rN5 . To;kl5 ufp“ tyf h+un;Dd k'Ug lx“8\g'k5{ . ufp“af6 kf“rsl6of vf] 6f] / afs;x¿ lbgx'“ cf] xf] / bf] xf] / u/ fpg'k5{ . o;sf nflu sltko afnaflnsf k9fO g} 5f] 8] / klg hfg] u5{g\ .

vf] 6f] el/ Psf l6gsf afs; 7"nf dflg;x¿n] af] Sg] u5{g\ eg] vf] 6f] vGofO;s] kl5sf vfnL l6g afnaflnsfn] af] Sg] u5{g\ . h+unaf6 af] s] / vf] 6f] sf afs; kf“rsl6of k'¥ofPkl5 km] l/ vfnL l6g h+undf n} hfg'k5{ . o; a] nf 7"nf dflg;x¿eGbf afnaflnsf g} a9L k|of] u x'G5g\ .

… vfnL l6g ePsfn] Tolt ux|f} + klg x'“b} g . ef/ L cUnf] x'g] ePsfn] af] Sg ufx|f] dfq} xf] ,Ú $ sIFf cWoog/ t k|] d dNnn] eg] , … ef/ L gk'Ug] ePsfn] 7"nf dfG5] n] af] Sb} gg\ . To;} n] xfdLn] af] Sg kfp“5f} + . xf] l;of/ eP/ ef/ L af] s] kl5 ;lhn} x'G5 . k} ;f klg sdfOG5 .Ú l6g af] s] / sdFPsf] k} +;f sfkL, lstfa, gof“ sk8f / dg k/ ] sf] vfg] s'/ f lsGg vr{ x'g] u/ ] sf] pgn] atfP . k} ;f sdfO x'g] ePkl5 sltko cleefjsn] g} k9fO 5'6fP/ afnaflnsfnfO{ sfddf nufpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

b'uf{nfn s];L

hfvt/f df]n]/ vf]6f]

sf]lknfsf]lknfsf]lknfcfOtaf/ d+l;/ !#, @)&@v

‘laGtL ub{} df, b; g+u|f hf] 8\b} df, bfx|f lªRofp“b} df of] / fHo kfOG5 <===dfUg] n] ao dfu] em} + dfu] / of] / fHo kfOG5 <Ú sf7df8f+} k|1fs'~h : s'ndf sIff ^ df k9\g] c+lst/ fh d} gfnLn] of] ;+jfb af] n] . of] ;+jfb eLdlglw ltjf/ Ln] n] v] sf] gf6s … df6f] sf] dfofÚ sf] xf] . pgn] of] ;+jfb af] Nbf d08nf lyP6/ sf bz{sn] tfnL ahfP .

… d oxf“ / fHosf] ;'vef] u u/ ] / al;/ x] sf] 5' . d] / f] efO j;Gt s'g cj: yfdf xf] nf . lhp“b} 5 ls dl/ ;Sof] < p;nfO{ ge] 6] klg sxL+ st} s] xL va/ t ;'Gg'eof] xf] nf .Ú of] ;+jfb gf6s … lzlz/ j;GtÚ sf] xf] . a] : 6 dG6] Zj/ Ldf sIff # df k9\g] l/ jfh la;'/ fn of] ;+jfb uHha;“u af] N5g\ .

oL b'O{j6f dfq} x} g / fhwfgLsf w] / } ljBfnox¿n] gf6snfO{ cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfksf ¿kdf ;dfj] z ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . tkfO{+x¿sf] ljBfnodf klg gf6s sIff x'G5 xf] nf . tkfO{+x¿n] klg gf6s l;ls/ fVg'ePsf] xf] nf . l;Sg gkfPsf] eP l;Sg dg nflu/ x] sf] xf] nf .

cleefjs lbj;sf nflu dfq} eP klg gf6s l;sfpg] ljBfnox¿ klg y'k|} 5g\ . tL ;+: yfx¿df ;lqmo / +usdL{x¿n] / fd|} cfDbfgL ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . aflx/ af6 cfpg] / +usdL{x¿n] gl;sfP klg cfkm\g} u'?af u'?cfdfx¿n] t kSs} klg l;sfPsf] x'g'k5{ .k'/ fgf / +usdL{ k|r08 dNn klg klxnf ljBfnodf gf6s l;sfp“y] .

jL/ ] Gb| xdfn, ljho lj: kmf] 6n] klg s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf ljBfnox¿df gf6s l;sfPsf lyP .

snfsf/ / d] z s] ;L, uhnsf/ k|s6 k+u] gL klg : s'nx¿df lgoldt gf6s l;sfp“5g\ . / +usdL{ s[i0f zfx … ofqLÚ nfdf] ;dob] lv PnP : s'nsf gf6s lzIfs x'g\ . pgL x/ ] s jif{ ljBfnoleq} gf6s k|ltof] lutfx¿ u/ fO/ xG5g\ . pgn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf ljBfyL{x¿ clxn] gf6s ljifod} pRr lzIff ul/ / x] sf klg 5g\ .

snfsf/ / fhs'df/ k'8f;} gL, ;l/ tf lu/ L, / fhg vltj8f, o'j/ fh l3ld/ ] , n'lgef t'nfw/ , ;'jf; yfkf, ef] nf/ fh zdf{, cfzfGt zdf{, ;d'gf s] ;Ln] klg s'g} a] nf ljBfnox¿df gf6s l;sfPsf lyP . pgLx¿ / fd|f] clego ug{] snfsf/ x¿ x'g\ . w] / } hgfnfO{ lkmNddf b] Vg'ePsf] xf] nf . clxn] klg df} sf kbf{ tkfO{+x¿sf] ljBfnodf gf6s l;sfpg kSs} cfOk'U5g\ .

/ +usdL{ sdndl0f g] kfnn] t w] / } lkmNd klg v] ln;s] sf 5g\ . pgL cf] nlDkof Ps] 8] dLdf lgoldt gf6s klg k9fp“5g\ . sIffdf k'Ug] lalQs} ljBfyL{x¿n] … eb|uf] nÚ l;l/ onsf] pgsf] cfkm\g} kfqsf] Sofl/ s] r/ ug{ nufOxfN5g\ / ] !

lszf] / cg'/ fu, / fdafa' / ] UdL, k|efs/ Gof} kfg] , k|s] z

l;Gw'nLo, x] dGt uf} td, s] bf/ >] i7, / fh' cof{nh: tf / +usdL{x¿ ljBfnodf lgoldt gf6s l;sfO/ x] sf 5g\ . st} pgLx¿ tkfO{+x¿s} ljBfnosf gf6s lzIfs t x} gg\ < ;'/ ] z rGbn] t ;fd'bflos ljBfnox¿ gf6ssf] cleofg g} rnfPsf 5g\ .

/ fhwfgLdf dfq geP/ df] km;nsf ljBfnox¿df klg gf6ssf] k7gkf7g km} n“b} 5 . lj/ f6gu/ sf / +usdL{x¿ ldng g] kfnL, / fdehg sfdt klg ljBfnodf gf6s k9fp“5g\ .

/ +usdL{ s[i0f zfx … ofqLÚ eG5g\, … : s'n eg] sf] / +usdL{sf nflu lgoldt sfd ug{] ynf] xf] . gof“ lk“9L;“u sfd ul/ / x“bf ck8] 6 eO/ xg kfOG5 .Ú

dft[e"ld : s'ndf sIff cf7df kl9/ x] sf cfudg dNn / fd|f] gf6s klg n] V5g\ . w] / } gf6s v] ln;s] sf pgL eG5g\, … dnfO{ t c¿nfO{ ?jfpg] vfnsf] clego ug{ dg k5{ . cfdfsf] ljifodf, b] zsf] ljifodf n] v] sf] gf6s dg k5{ .Ú

k|1fs'~h : s'ndf sIff ^ df k9\g] lq;f e§sf] clegon] ;a} sf] dg 5'G5 . pgnfO{ ;a} eGbf a9L gf6sdf clego ug{ dg k5{ . pgn] lyP6/ len] hsf] gf6sdf klg clego u/ ] sL 5g\ .

: 6Og/ Ps] 8] dLdf sIff b'O{df k9\g] >] of uf} td elG5g\, … dnfO{ gf6sdf v] Ng Psbd dg k5{, d t 7"nL eP;L snfsf/ aG5' .Ú gf6sdf clego ugf{n] ;d"xdf sfd ug{ l;lsG5 . af] Ng l;lsG5 . cfTdljZjf; a9\5 . c¿sf] e"ldsf lgefpg'kg{] x'gfn] v'a} / dfOnf] x'G5 . cr] n ljBfnosf w] / } ;fyLx¿, d klg gf6sdf clego u5{' eGb} xf} l;G5g\ . w] / } ljBfnox¿n] gf6ssf] sIff ;~rfng klg ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . tkfO{+x¿ klg ljBfnodf gf6s k9\g] x} g t <

<6+s rf} nfufO{+

$ ah] : s'n 5'§L ePkl5 w] / } ;fyLx¿ 3/ hfG5g\ . a'6jnsf] gjLg cf} Bf] lus sb/ axfb'/ / Ltf pRr dfljsf ;fyLx¿ eg] yk Ps 3G6f : s'nd} a: 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] of] a;fO v] Ngsf nflu eg] xf] Og . cltl/ Qm ;dodf … On] lS6«snÚ cyf{t\ ljB'tLo ;fdu|L dd{t;Dxf/ l;Sgsf nflu xf] . sIff k"0f{tM k|of] ufTds x'G5 . h;df pgLx¿ 3/ tyf cGo ejgdf h8fg ul/ Psf ljB't\df s/ ] G6sf] k|jfx sxf“ / s;/ L x'G5 l;S5g\ . ;fyLx¿ ljB'tLo ;fdu|L s;/ L rnfpg'k5{ cfkm+} n] k|of] u u/ ] / x] 5{g\ . … ;/ n] ;'?df ljB'tLo ;fdu|L ;'/ lIft lsl;dn] s;/ L rnfpg] atfpg'x'G5 .Ú sIff & sf ;fyL k|ldz e';fnn] eg] , … To;kl5 lau|] eg] s;/ L dd{t ug] { eGg] af/ ] klg l;sfpg'x'G5 .Ú

On] lS6«sn sIff of] z} lIfs ;qb] lv ;'? ePsf] xf] . sIff ^ b] lv !@ sIff;Ddsf ;a} ;fyLx¿nfO{ o;df ;d] l6Psf] 5 . l;sfpgsf nflu ljBfnon] 5'§} lzIfssf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . k|of] ufTds cEof; ug{ 5'§} Jojl: yt k|of] uzfnf agfPsf] 5 . cfjZos ;fdu|L ljBfnoaf6} pknAw x'G5 . gof“ / sfd nfUbf] ePsfn] … ljB'tLo ;fdu|L dd{t;Dxf/ Ú l;Sg ;fyLx¿ w] / } pT;flxt 5g\ . ljB'tLo ;fdu|L dd{tsf] sfd hfg] o;nfO{ eljiodf Joj;fo klg agfpg ;lsG5 . o;} n] w] / } ;fyLn] dg nufP/ cEof; u/ ] sf 5g\ . s] xLn] ;fdu|L dd{t;Dxf/ sf] sfd;d] t yfn] sf 5g\ . sIff * sL ;fyL clDasf 1jfnLn] 3/ sf ljB'tLo ;fdu|L lau|“bf cfkm} +n] agfpg yfn] sf] atfOg\ .

3/ 3/ df x'g] ljB'tLo ;fdu|Lsf] k|of] u / ;fdfGo dd{t ghfGbf afnaflnsfx¿ b'3{6gfdf kg] { qmd a9] sf] 5 . uPsf] jif{ dfq} ?kGb] xLdf o: t} b'3{6gfdf $ afnaflnsfn] Hofg u'dfP . o: tf] df cfkm\gf ljBfyL{ b'3{6gfdf gk¿g\ eg] / } … On] lS6«snÚ cyf{t\ ljB'tLo ;fdu|L dd{t;Dxf/ sIff ;'? u/ ] sf] ljBfnosf cWoIf sb/ axfb'/ / fodfemLn] atfP . ljBfnodf sl/ a ! xhf/ $ ;o ljBfyL{ 5g\ . clwsf+zsf cleefjs ;'s'Djf;L a: tLsf ljkGg 5g\ . w] / } h;f] ;dodf cleefjs sfddf hfG5g\ . ljBfnodf sIff ( b] lv k|fljlwstkm{ l;len OlGhlgol/ ª;d] t k9fO x'G5 . k|frfo{ k|] daxfb'/ a: g] tn] On] lS6«s ;fdu|L dd{t;Dxf/ ub} { ljBfyL{nfO{ OlGhlgo/ aGg pT;flxt kfg{ klg of] sIff rnfPsf] atfP .

<cd[tf cgdf] n

: s'n : s'ndf gf6s

ljB't\ dd{t sIff

;dfrf/

sf]lknfsf]lknfsf]lknf cfOtaf/ d+l;/ !#, @)&@ u

o;kflnsf] kj{lxGb' wd{ dfGg] sf] afx'No ePsf] b] z xf] xfd|f] . oxf“ ljleGg lsl;dsf rf8kj{ dg-fOG5g\ . tLdWo] b;} +nfO{ dxfg\ rf8sf ¿kdf dgfOG5 . b;} +df gjb'uf{ ejfgLsf] k"hf ul/ G5 . x/ ] s rf8 kj{ dgfpg'sf] k5fl8 s] xL g s] xL sf/ 0f x'G5 . b;} + dgfpg'sf] klg sf/ 0f 5 . w] / } klxnf b} Ton] dflg;nfO{ b'Mv lbP . b} Tosf] b'Mvaf6 dflg;nfO{ d'lQm

lbnfpg b'uf{n] ;'Gb/ b] jLsf] ¿k wf/ 0f ul/ g\ . bfgjx¿sf] cd-fgjLo sfdsf] lj?4 n8fO“ ePsf] kj{sf] ¿kdf lrlgG5 b;} + . ltxf/ rflx+ dfgjtf emNsfpg] kj{sf] ¿kdf lrlgG5 . t/ fO{sf] 7"Nf] kj{sf ¿kdf dgfOG5 57 . oL ;a} kj{ gfsfaGbLn] k|efljt eP . w] / } lbg dgfOg] ePsfn] b;} +ltxf/ h: tf kj{df s] xL ljs[lt klg 5g\ . hf“8/ S;L vfg] rng klg x'G5 . em} emu8f klg x'G5 . sf] xL tf; klg v] N5g\ . nfdf] ;do g/ fd|f] sfd u/ ] / latfpg ;S5g\ sltko . xfdLh: tf afnaflnsfn] To: tf] s'ntdf nfUg' x'“b} g . xfdL ljs[ltlt/ nfUg' x“'b} g . / fd|f] sfd u/ ] / ;do ;b'kof] u ug{ ;lsG5 . of] ;dodf 3'Dg hfg ;lsG5 . 3'Dg hf“bf w] / } lsl;dsf 1fg kfpg ;lsG5 . k': ts k9\g ;lsG5 . kl/ jf/ sf sfddf ;3fpg ;lsG5 . d} n] kf] xf] / sf] labfdf sf] ;{sf] lstfa k9] + . of] jif{ kfl/ hftsf] … lz/ Lifsf] km"nÚ k9] / ;b'kof] u u/ ] + .

t/ o;kflnsf] b;} +, ltxf/ , 57h: tf kj{ vNnf eP . t/ fO{df eO/ x] sf] cfGbf] ngn] kxf8df klg c;/ u¥of] . b;} +s} a] nfdf ef/ tn] gfsfaGbL nufOlbof] . gfsfaGbL nufPkl5 ef/ taf6 t] n cfpg kfPg . t] n gcfPkl5 uf8L rnfpg ;d: of eof] .

d] / f] 3/ / fd] 5fksf] vlgof“ kfgLdf k5{ . Toxf“ k'Ug b'O6f a; kl/ jt{g ug'{k5{ . sf7df8f} +af6 sfe|] sf] n'e3f6;Dd ;Lwf uf8L hfG5 . Toxf“af6 ;'gsf] ;L t/ ] / km] l/ csf{} a; r9\g'k5{ d] / f] 3/ k'Ug . a; t kfOof] t/ w] / } 3'O“rf] lyof] . d'l: sn u/ L 3/ k'luof] . clxn] klg lgs} ;d: of 5 a; r9\g . : s'n cfpg hfg} d'l: sn k5{ . sf] xL a] nf ag] kfb] lv lx“8] / klg cfPsf] 5' .

-sIff–!), u0f] z dflj, l;kf8f] n, eQmk'/ ._

an/ fd dfgGw/

ljgf] b >] i7, sIff–@, xf] nL lehg : s'n, nlntk'/ .

cleofg s] ;L, sIff–&, lqHof] lt pdflj, skg, sf7df8f} +

k|d] ; / fodfemL, sIff–&, O{kLP; : s'n, sf7df8f} + .

;f] rg >] i7, sIff–#, ljWo] Zj/ L cfbz{ : s'n, kf] v/ f .

k|s[lt cfrfo{, sIff–&, eLP; lgs] tg : s'n, sf7df8f} + .

;'l: dtf nfdf, sIff–%, lxdfnog : s'n, sf] 6] Zj/ , sf7df8f} + .

cfef k/ fh'nL, sIff–*, sl: ds : s'n, sf] 6] Zj/ sf7df8f} + .

tk] Gb| 8f“uL, sIff–%, cj] / g] ; Ps] 8] dL, sf7df8f} + .

b;} + ltxf/ h: tf rf8kj{;“u hf] l8P/ cfpg] u5{ r+uf zAb . clxn] htftt} r+uf p8] sf] b] lvG5 . efOalxgLx¿ klg r+uf r] 6 eGb} p8fpg'eof] xf] nf . lqsf] 0f cfsf/ sf] l;Gsf] sf] k|of] u u/ L r+uf agfPsf] x'G5 . r+ufnfO{

ldqtfsf] k|tLs klg dflgG5 . o;n] efOalxgLdf d] nldnfksf] ljsf; u5{ . of] 3/ d} klg agfpg ;lsG5 . r+uf agfpg n§fO{ / wfuf] sf] cfjZostf k5{ . p8fpg'kg{] ePsfn] sfuhdf sf7sf] ef/ L kfg'{ x'“b} g . xn+'uf] sf7 xfNg'k5{ . clxn] ahf/ df / +uLr+uL r+uf kfOG5 . r+uf lgoGq0f ug{] sfd wfuf] n] u5{ . r+ufaf6 n§fO{;Dd wfuf] af“lwPsf] x'G5 . n§fO{df a] / ] / / flvPsf] wfuf] r+uf p8\bf km'Sb} hfG5 . cfkm"n] rfx] h: tf] r+uf 3/ d} klg agfpg ;lsG5 . r+ufdf sssf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 . sslagf r+uf cfsfzdf ultzLn ¿kdf p8\g ;Sb} g . ssdf ePsf] wfuf] df csf{] wfuf] hf] l8G5 . o;/ L hf] l8Psf] wfuf] n§fO{;Dd k'¥ofOg] xf] . n§fO{ a] ngf cfsf/ sf] x'G5 . n§fO{sf] b'j} lt/ ;dft] / ] / fd|f] ;“u lgoGq0f u/ ] df r+uf / fd|f] ;“u p8\5 . ;'? ;'?df cfkm"n] rfx] h: tf] dfly;Dd gp8\g klg ;S5 . r+uf p8\g xfjfsf] d'Vo e"ldsf x'G5 .

r+uf p8fpg / dfOnf] x'G5 . p8] sf] x] g{ klg / dfOnf] x'G5 . p8fp“bf hf] lvd klg x'g ;S5 x} . 3/ sf] 5tdf a;] / p8fp“bf n8\g ;lsG5 . af/ Lsf] sfGnf 5] pdf p8fp“bf klg xf] ; ug'{k5{ . le/ fnf] 7fp“df klg nl8g] 8/ x'G5 . n8] / rf] 6k6s nfUg ;S5 . ToxL eP/ p8fp“bf cfsfzdf dfq} x] g'{ x“'b} g . e'O“df klg x] g'{k5{ . olt u/ ] kl5 tkfO{+sf] r+uf p8fg kSs} / dfOnf] xf] nf . ;fyL;“u ldn] / r+uf p8fpg';\ . r] 6 kfg'{;\ .

r+ufsf] df} ;d

bLklzvf l3ld/ ]

clZjg cof{n, sIff–!, s] Gb|Lo ljBfno, sf7df8f} + .

sf]lknfsf]lknfsf]lknfcfOtaf/ d+l;/ !#, @)&@3

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P e'O“rfnf] , tF w] / } w] / } grDsL . hldgd'lg n'sL n'sL gsDkL .. ljrf/ u/ \ !! ljrf/ u/ \ !! ;S5;\ eg] ;fd'Gg] cfOh clg yfxf kfpg] 5;\ ..t“nfO{ 8f] sf] n] 5f] K5'bfDnf] n] uf] b\5'clg yfxf kfpg] 5;\ ..t“ t sfo/ !! t“ t sfo/ !!8/ fp“5;\, n's] / xdnf u5{;\ .clg 7fG5;\ cfkm"nfO{ anjfg\ <w/ x/ f n8fp“b} dfb/ af/ eTsfp“b} dftF} n] dg eTsfpg ;Sb} g;\d dgsf] alnof] 3/ agfpg] 5' .clg tF} n] s] eTsfpg] 5;\, d x] 5'{ ..P e'O“rfnf] , t“ w] / } w] / } grDsL .hldgd'lg n'sL n'sL gsDkL ..

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sf7df8f} + .

cfsfzdf sfnf afbn u8u8 ulh{G5g\oxf“ dflg; cfGbf] ngdf lsg <aGb's ;'/ Iffsf] nflu klg 5} gdfg{ eg] efnf xltof/ lsg <<cvl08t b] znfO{, Pstfsf] b] znfO{hftLo v08gsf] dfu lsg <rSsf hfd u/ , 6fo/ afn, k'Tnf hnfpmlhp“b} dflg;nfO{ hnfp“5f} lsg <<;lxbsf] ;DemgfnfO{ s'NRof} t s'NRof} ;Demfpg] ;'/ IffsdL{nfO{ 3f] K5f} lsg <xF] nf ug] {nfO{ xF] nf u¥of} t u¥of} st{Jo ug{] nfO{ 3] 5f} { lsg <</ fhg] tf t lx+;faf6 cnlUUf;s] Hfgtf ltdL ca lsg <PstfnfO{ 6'qmf, ljljwnfO{ hf] / ylklbof} g] kfnsf] OHhtdf lsg <<Dfg{ tof/ x'g] g] kfnLcfh dfg{] sfd u¥of} lsg <g lyof] b'ZdgL g t lyP b'Zdgcfkm\g} / IfsnfO{ Dff¥of} lsg <<7'N7"nf grflxg] sfo{df df} g lyof} lagfl;lQ cfh s/ fof} lsg <ljsf;sf] nflu tlD;g'kg{] Ps k|zf;lgs 6'qmfsf] nflu oqf] o'4 lsg << slt uf} / j dx;'; x'G5 / fi6« ufg ufp“bfTo;s} wHhL p8fpg yfNof} cfh lsg <dfgjh: tf] ;Eo sf] xL 5} g eGg] nfUYof] cfh c;fdflhs eGg dg nfUof] lsg <<;Eotfdf, dfgjtfdf, Pstfdf g] kfnL xfdL a: g d'l: sn ef] lsg <x] g] kfnL jL/ k'q;Eotfdf, Pstfdf al;b] pm Ps} l5g\ .;Eotfdf, Pstfdf al;b] pm Ps} l5g\ ..

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/ fs] z d08n / Zofd e§/ fO{ ;fyL x'g\ . pgLx¿ b'j} % sIffdf k9\5g\ . Zofdsf] 3/ / fd] 5fk xf] . pgsf a'af g] kfn k|x/ Ldf hflu/ vfG5g\ . ToxL eP/ Zofd klg a'af;“u} ;nf{xLdf a;] sf 5g\ . 8] 9 jif{ eof] Toxf“ a;] sf] . cfdf / alxgL / ldnf klg ;“u} a: 5g\ . / fs] zsf] a'afsf] ToxL+ ;fgf] ls/ fgf k;n 5 . / fs] zsf] k;n / Zofd a: g] 3/ hf] l8Psf] 5 . pgLx¿ clt ldN5g\ . : s'n ;“u} hfG5g\ . xf] djs{ ;+“u} u5{g\ . : s'ndf klg ;“u} a: 5g\ . vfhf klg slxn] s;sf] 3/ df slxn] s;sf] 3/ df vfG5g\ . pgLx¿ dfq} xf] Og, cfdfx¿ klg lgs} ldN5g\ .

/ fh] zsf] kl/ jf/ t/ fO{ d"nsf] / Zofdsf] kl/ jf/ kxf8 d"nsf x'g\ . kxf8L ;d'bfon] dgfpg] rf8 / fs] zsf] kl/ jf/ n] dgfp“5 . t/ fO{df dgfOg] rf8 Zofdsf] kl/ jf/ n] klg dgfp“5 . Zofdsf] cfdfn] / fs] zsf] cfdfaf6 57df agfOg] k|;fb 7] s'jf agfpg l;Sg'eof] . aluof agfpg l;Sg'eof] . / fs] zsf] cfdfn] ;] n/ f] 6L agfpg l;Sg'eof] . cGo kxf8] kl/ sf/ agfpg klg l;Sg'eof] . o;/ L ldn] / a;] sf] lyof] b'O{ kl/ jf/ .

o;} aLr, t/ fO{df cfGbf] ng ;'? eof] . dw] ;sf] clwsf/ : yflkt ug{] eGb} : s'n aGb eof] . oftfoft aGb eof] . / fs] z / ZofdnfO{ cfGbf] ngaf/ ] s] xL yfxf lyPg . dtna klg lyPg . : s'n aGb x'“bf ;“u} v] Ny] . ;+“u} vfGy] . aGb ePsf] w] / } lbg eof] . w] / } aGb x'“bf pgLx¿nfO{ af] / x'g yfNof] . la: tf/ } la: tf/ } ;8s tfTg yfNof] . ;8sdf efnf, nf7L, aGr/ f] lnP/ cfGbf] ngsf/ L cfpg yfn] . 8G7L af] s] / lx“8] sf k|x/ Lsf] ;+Vof klg ;8sdf afSnf] x'g yfNof] . sf] xLn] 9'+uf xfGg yfn] . k|x/ Ln] klg n6\7L xfGg yfNof] . uf] nL k8\sfpg yfNof] st} st} . cf“vf g} kf] Ng] Uof; klg k|xf/ ug{ yfn] k|x/ Ln] . Tof] b] v] / / fs] z, Zofd b'j} 8/ fp“b} leq cfOxfNy] . aGb's k8\sbf vf6d'lg n'Sy] .

;w} + : s'n aGb x'“bf k9\g'k5{ eGg] pgLx¿sf]

lbdfuaf6} x/ fof] . lbdfudf vfnL aGb's k8\s] sf] , gf/ fh'n'; dfq} cfpg yfNof] . / fs] zsf] 3/ df Ps

x"n cfGbf] ngsf/ L cfP . dw] ;sf] clwsf/ sf nflu n8\g'k5{ eGb} cfGbf] ngdf ;xefuL x'g nu] . k;n t klxn] g} aGb ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ lbgkl5 / fs] zsf] a'af 3/ df cfP . 3/ df cfP/ ca Zofd;“u v] Ng] xf] Og, Tof] kxf8] xf] eg] . … kxf8] n] xfdLnfO{ lyrf] ldrf] u/ ] sf 5g\, ca xfd|f zq' x'g\ kxf8] , a'lem;\Ú eg] . ToxL dfly … Tof] k'ln;sf] 5f] / f] xf] , k'ln;n] xfdLnfO{ b'Mv lbPsf] 5Ú elglbP . / fs] zn] s'/ } a'em] g . cSs g aSs eof] .

Zofdsf a'afn] klg ZofdnfO{ To;} elglbP . … nf7L af] s] / lx“8\g] , 9'+ufd'9f ug{] sf] 5f] / f;“u gv] Ng"Ú eg] . Zofd klg 5Ss k¥of] . / flt ca] / ;Dd ;f] lr/ x\of] . w] / } a] / lgb|f nfu] g .

laxfg / fs] z p7] / aflx/ lg: Sof] . ZofdnfO{ af] nfof] . p;sf] a'af s/ fP . ZofdnfO{ gaf] nfpg' eg] . af] Ng} lbPgg\ . ZofdnfO{ klg To;} u/ ] pgsf a'afn] . b'j} nfO{ Ps csf{;“u e] 6\g lbPgg\ . e] 6\g gkfp“bf pgLx¿ b'MvL eP . / flt lgb|fdf klg Zofdsf] df hfg] eg] / / fs] z aa{/ fpg yfNof] . cfGbf] ng ;'? ePsf] Ps dlxgfkl5 ef/ tn] klg gfsfaGbL nufOlbof] . Uof; kfOg 5f8\of] . uf8L kftnf] rNg yfn] . PDa'n] G; rNg] klg t] n kfOPg . t] n g} kfP klg rNg ;Defj ePg . PDa'n] G;df klg cfGbf] ngsf/ Ln] 9'+uf xfGg yfn] . u'O“7f hf] / hfd kf/ ] / vfgf agfpg yfn] . bfp/ f vf] Hg yfn] .

ToxL a] nf / fs] z la/ fdL eof] . la/ fdL ;fyL e] 6\g ZofdnfO{ w] / } OR5f eof] . t/ kl/ jf/ n] lbPgg\ . ZofdnfO{ tgfj eof] . pm 6f] nfO / x\of] . vfg dg u/ ] g . p;sf] rfnf b] v] / a'afcfdfnfO{ Psbd 6] G;g eof] . / fs] znfO{ Hj/ f] n] 5f8] g . p;nfO{ c: ktfn n} hfg'kg{] eof] . t/ s] df nfg] < ;d: of eof] . Zofd n's] / / fh] zsf] 3/ uof] . ZofdnfO{ b] v] / / fh] z v';L eof] . ZofdnfO{ b] v] / / fh] z v';L eof] . p;sf] cg'xf/ pHofnf] eof] . / fh] zsf] cfdf 5] pdf a;] / u'gf;f] ul/ g\, … 5f] / fnfO{

s;/ L c: ktfn k'¥ofpg] <Ú Zofd 3/ cfof] . 3/ df ;a} s'/ f ;'gfof] . / fs] znfO{ pgLx¿n] cfkm\g} 5f] / f] hlts} dfof u/ ] sf lyP . o: tf] a] nfdf ;xof] u ug{ gkfPsf] df Zofdsf afcfdfnfO{ gdHhf nfUof] . Zofdaf a'afcfdfn] ;Nnfx u/ ] . Eofg af] nfP . To;} df / fs] znfO{ xl: k6n nu] . c: ktfn n} hfg l9nf ePsf] eP Hofg} hfg] / x] 5 . / fs] znfO{ lgdf] lgof ePsf] / x] 5 . of] yfxf kfP/ / fs] zsf a'af cfdf s] xL af] Ng} ;s] gg\ . Ps ;ftf c: ktfn a: g'k¥of] . l8: rfh{ u/ ] / / fs] zsf] a'afn] pgnfO{ 3/ nfg nfu] . PDa'n] G; dufP . 3/ hfg nfUbf af6f] df cfGbf] ngsf/ L e] l6P . PDa'n] G; / f] Sg vf] h] . / f] Sg vf] h] kl5 / fs] zsf a'af … of] s: tf] cfGbf] ng xf] , PDa'n] G; klg / f] Sg] Ú eGb} h+luP . pgsf] l/ ; cem} d/ ] g . … ltdLx¿;“u dfgjtf 5} g < la/ fdL af] Sg ;d] t lb“b} gf} + < cl: t;Dd d cfGbf] ngdf lyP“ . t/ ca d o: tf] dfgjtflj/ f] wL cfGbf] ngdf ;xefuL x'GgÚ elglbP . cfGbf] ngsf/ Ln] klg v} s] ;f] r] s'lGg, PDa'n] G; 5fl8lbP .

3/ cfp“bf / fs] z / Zofdsf cfdf;“u} a;] sf lyP . vfgf klg / fs] zs} 3/ df ag] 5 . of] b] v] / / fs] z w] / } v';L eof] . Zofd klg / fs] zsf] 5] pdf cfof] . Ps} 7fp“df a;] . / fs] zsf] cfdfn] Zofd / / fs] znfO{ vfgf lbOg\ . clg elgg\, … Zofdsf] 3/ df Uof; ;lsP/ lahf] u ePsf] / x] 5 . ToxL eP/ d} n] r'Nxf] df ot} vfgf agfP“ . d;“u u'O“7f k|z: t 5g\ . xfdL ot} ldn] / vfgf agfpg] , vfg] ug'{k5{ . hlxn] ;Dd Uof; kfO“b} g, ToxL a] nf;Dd ldn] / vfg'k5{ . ltdLx¿ klg / fd|/ L k9 . Ps} 7fp“df a; . Zofdn] pHofnf] d'v nufof] . … / fs] z s] xL lbg cf/ fd u/ f] ;\, … Zofdn] eGof] , … To;kl5 ;“u} v] nf} +nf . ;“u} k9f} +nf .Ú

ca laxfg : s'n v'N5 h: tf] 5 . s] xL lbgd} : s'n hfg kfpg] df cfzfjfbL 5g\ / fs] z / Zofd . sf] kxf8L, sf] dw] ;L < sf] lxdfnL < xfdL ;a} g] kfnL eGg] efjgf 5 pgLx¿df . pgLx¿n] : s'n v'n] kl5 klxnfh: t} Ps} 7fp“df ldn] / k9\g] of] hgf agfPsf 5g\ .

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sf]lknfsf]lknfsf]lknf cfOtaf/ d+l;/ !#, @)&@ ª

bfdf] b/ Gof} kfg]

clwsf/ ÷st{Jo

cfGbf] ngdf cg'zf;g

w] / } efOalxgLnfO { yfxf 5, ;fpg @* otf dw] ; czfGt 5 . oftfoft rn] sf 5} gg\ . : s'n, sn] h aGb 5g\ . k7gkf7g 7Kk 5 . ef] lnsf s0f{wf/ afnaflnsfn] k9\g kfPsf 5} gg\ . c;f] h $ ut] af6 emg\ ef/ tn] c3f] lift gfsfaGb u/ ] sf] 5 . To;sf] c;/ t/ fO{df kg{] g} eof] . kxf8df emg\ a9L k/ ] sf] 5 . k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ gx'“bf : s'n aGb x'g] cj: yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ .

oxL cK7] / f] cj: yfdf xfdLn] b;} + dgfof} + . ltxf/ dgfof} + . clg t/ fO{sf] dxfg\ kj{ 57 klg dgfof} + . / fhwfgLdf a: g] nfO{ 3/ hfg d'l: sn eof] . d'l: sn} eP klg clwsf+z 3/ uP . rf8 dgfP . kxf8sf] af6f] hf“bf t] nsf] cefj . t/ fO{sf] af6f] eP/ hf“bf 9'+ufd'9fsf] tgfa v] Kg'k¥of] . ofqf ug{] df pNn] Vo dfqfdf afnaflnsf x'G5g\ . cfkm\gf cleefjs htf uof] pt} hfG5g\ pgLx¿ . dw] ;sf] af6f] eP/ Onfd;Dd ofqf ubf{ afnaflnsf s;/ L kLl8t aGbf / x] 5g\ eg] / a'em] + d} n] .

c;f] h # ut] ;+ljwfg 3f] if0ff ePkl5 dw] ;L df] rf{n] cfGbf] ng / fhdfu{ s] lGb|t u¥of] . / fhdfu s] lGb|t u/ ] klg oftfoft aGb u/ fpg ;s] gg\ . k|x/ Ln] P: sl6{ª u/ ] / ;'/ Iff lbof] . P: sl6{ª eO/ fv] sf] 7fp“df klg 7fp“ 7fp“af6 9'+ufd'9f ul/ / x] . ;z: q o'4sf] a] nf aGb's k8\s] sf] 7fp“df hfg t / fhL eOGYof] . 9'+uf t 5lnPnf lg eGg] cf“6 lyof] dleq . ToxL eP/ t/ fO{ cfGbf] ng a'em\g] df} sfsf] ¿kdf ;d] t lnP/ / flq a;sf] ofqf u¥of} + xfdLn] . d} n] cufl8b] lv k5fl8;Dd x] / ] + . x/ ] sh;f] l;6df afnaflnsf lyP . xfd|f] hg;+Vofsf] emG8} $% k|ltzt afnaflnsf 5g\ . olt 7"nf] hg;+Vof cf] u6] sf] afnaflnsfsf] x/ ] s If] qdf pkl: ylt b] lvG5 g} . dxf] Q/ Lsf] alb{jf;af6 P: sl6{ª ;'? eof] . uf8L 9Ns] a/ k'Uof] . ahf/ 6] Sgf;fy cGwfw'Gw 9'+uf a;f{pg ;'? u/ ] . 9'+uf xfg] sf] a'em\g ;Sg] afnaflnsf tl;{P . 9'+ufn] nfUg] eGbf klg l;;fsf] 6'qmfn] sf6\g] 8/ eof] . sf] xL 7fp“df

rf/ kf“rj6f lu6Ln] Ps} k6s lxsf{P . l;;fdf nfUbf k/ {/ / u/ ] sf] cfjfh cfof] . sf] xL afnaflnsf … uf] nL rNof] Ú eGb} s/ fP .

9+'uf xfg] sf] 7fp“df kbf{ p7fP/ lj: tf/ } aflx/ x] / ] + . cfGbf] ngsf/ L st} b] lvPgg\ . st} n'] s/ xfg] sf lyP 9'+uf . 9'+uf xfGg k} ;f lbP/ afnaflnsf k|of] u ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf lyP . # hgf afnaflnsf t kqmfp g} k/ ] .

afnaflnsf r9] sf] uf8Ldf 9'+uf tfSg] df st} ltg} afnaflnsf klg lyP xf] nfg\ .

k|x/ Ln] P: sl6ª u/ ] sf] eg] klg 9'+uf / f] Sg ;s] sf lyPgg\ . a? pgLx¿n] g} 9'+uf 5Nb} efUbf / x] 5g\ . 9'+uf / f] Sg g;s] klg ;fO/ g ahfP/ eg] k|x/ Lsf] Eofg bf} l8/ x\of] . ;'g;/ Lsf] Og?jf k'Ubf lem;ld;] pHofnf] eof] . k|x/ L klg Toxf“af6 kmls{of] . aNn xfdLn] kbf{ vf] Nof} + . ofq' r9] sf] uf8L 9'+uf xflg/ x] klg o;n] / fli6«o ¿kdf rrf{ kfPg . ltxf/ df cfGbf] ng cln v's'nf] eof] . 57 k5f8L cfGbf] ng k"/ } lx+;fTds ePsf] 5 . 57 ;lsgf;fy d+l;/ $ ut] cfGbf] ngsf/ Ln] jL/ uGhdf cf} iflwdf cfuf] nufP . cf} iflw el/ Psf] 6«sdf k] 6«f] n ad k|xf/ u/ ] / @) nfv ?k} of“ a/ fa/ sf] cf} iflw gi6 u/ ] . 6«sdf k|;"lt, zNolqmof, b'3{6gfdf rflxg] cf} iflw lyP . df] / ªdf la/ fdL aflnsf dfgifL pkfWofo af] s] sf] PDa'n] G;df 9'+ufd'9f u/ ] . cfGbf] ngsf/ Ln] k|xf/ u/ ] sf] O“6f k|xf/ ubf{ PDa'n] G;sf] l;;f km'6] kl5 To;sf] 6'qmfn] dfgifLsf] xftdf rf] 6 nfUof] . 8] 9 jif{sL dfgifL;“u pgsL cfdf xL/ f klg lyOg\ . xL/ f k|x/ L hjfg x'g\ . dfgifL lgdf] lgofaf6 kLl8t lyOg\ .

To;sf] ef] lnkN6 ;'g;/ Lsf] b'axLdf clS;hg nufP/ c: ktfn hf“b} u/ ] sf la/ fdL r9] sf] PDa'n] G;df 9'+ufd'9f k|xf/ u/ ] . lj/ f6gu/ sf] uf] N8] g c: ktfndf pkrf/ x'g g;s] kl5 w/ fgsf] aLkL sf] O/ fnf : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg n} hfg nfluPsf] ;/ Wjh tfdfª r9] sf] lj/ f6gu/ ] sf] l;6L c: ktfnsf] PDa'n] G;df 9'+ufd'9f u/ ] sf x'g\ . Zjf;k|Zjf;df ;d: of ePsfn] tfdfªnfO{ clS;hgsf] dfS; nufP/ nluPsf] lyof] . 9'+uf k|xf/ af6 PDa'n] G;sf rfns cfgGb ljs 3fOt] eP . 9'+ufn] nfu] kl5 pgL l;6d} 9n] sf lyP .

/ fHotkm{af6 klg lx+;fTds 36gf ePsf 5g\ . k"j{klZrd / fhdfu{ v'nfpg] qmddf % ut] / flt ;Kt/ Lsf] ef/ bfxdf ePsf] em8kdf tLg cfGbf] ngsf/ Lsf] d[To' eof] . ;Kt/ L k|x/ L k|d'v P;kL eLd 9sfn r9] sf] uf8Ldf df] rf{sf sfo{stf{n] cfuhfgL u/ ] . uf8L hnfOlbP . ^ ut] ;f“em k|x/ Ln] rnfPsf] uf] nL nfuL 3/ sf] 5tdf a;] sf lbnLk ;fxsf] d[To' eof] . lbnLk;“u / x] sL pgsf] 5f] / L d': sfg ;fx 3fOt] eOg\ . & jifL{o ;fxsf] lk7\o“'df uf] nL nfUof] . c: ktfn n} hfg l9nf ePsfn] pbok'/ lqo'uf gu/ kflnsfsf tLgdlxg] lzz' nfnaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] sf] d[To' eof] ;'g;/ Lsf] xl/ k'/ df . dw] ;L df] rf{sf sfo{stf{n] PDa'n] G;nfO{ r] s ug{] eGb} ljleGg 7fp“df cj/ f] w u/ ] sf lyP .

t/ fO{ cfGbf] ngsf qmddf kl5NNff] Ps ;ftfdf ePsf ultljlw x'g\ oL . tLg dlxgfsf] cjlwdf / fHotkm{af6 / cfGbf] ngsf/ Lsf tkm{af6 lx+;fsf 36gf w] / } eO;s] sf 5g\ . k|x/ L rf} sL hnfpg] , k|x/ Ldfly cfqmd0f ug{] h: tf sfd t/ fO{ cfGbf] ngsf qmddf ePsf 5g\ . dw] ; cfGbf] ngdf cfGbf] ngsf/ Ln] ljj] s u'dfp“b} uPsf 5g\ . ;z: q o'4 / zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf] ngsf klg lgod x'G5g\ . oL b'j} cfGbf] ngdf cg'zf;g x'G5g\ . cfGbf] ng / o'4nfO{ cg'zf;gleq / fVg ljleGg cGt/ f{li6«o sfg'g ag] sf 5g\ . cg'zf;gleq / x] / ul/ Psf] cfGbf] ngn] cfddfG5] sf] dg lhTg ;S5g\ . cfddfG5] sf] dg lhTg g;s] sf]

cfGbf] ngn] hg cfGbf] ngsf] ¿k lng ;Sb} g . cfGbf] ngsf] gfddf lx+;f x'g yfNof] eg] Tof] cfGbf] ng geO ck/ fw x'g hfG5 . hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbOof] eg] cfGbf] ngn] prfO lng ;Sb} g . dfu hfoh eP klg dfu ug{] tl/ sf cfk/ flws eof] eg] cfGbf] ngn] hg;dy{g u'dfp“b} hfG5 . cfGbf] ngn] ;a} eGbf a9L kLl8t afnaflnsf ePsf 5g\ . 7"nfsf] clwsf/ dfUbf afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ xgg\ ug{ kfO“b} g . afnaflnsfnfO{ jo: sh: tf x“'b} gg\ . zf/ Ll/ s ¿kdf sdhf] / x'G5g\ . dfgl;s ¿kdf sdhf] / x'G5g\ . ToxL eP/ pgLx¿nfO{ ljz] if ;+/ If0f ug'{k/ ] sf] xf] .

dw] ;df ePsf] cfGbf] ngn] klg afnaflnsf k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3Lo lgsfo o'lg;] kmsf cg';f/ t/ fO{ cfGbf] ngn] !^ nfv afnaflnsf k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . vf;/ L t/ fO{sf ( lhNnfdf afnaflnsf ljBfno hfgaf6 jl~rt ePsf 5g\ . st} st} ljBfno v'n] sf] 5 . v'n] sf ljBfnodf klg n'sLn'sL hfg'kg{] afWotf 5 . OGwgsf] cefjn] kxf8sf ljBfno klg aGb x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do : s'n hfg gkfp“bf afnaflnsfdf dgf] j} 1flgs c;/ k5{ . nfdf] ;do ljBfno aGb x'“bf km] l/ : s'n hfg gdfg] sf lx+;f k|efljt b] zsf pbfx/ 0f 5g\ . cfGbf] ngn] o;} klg sf] xL g sf] xLnfO{ ;d: of kf5{ . t/ cfGbf] ngdf ;s] ;Dd zflGtk"0f{ agfpg] / sdeGbf sd Iflt x''g] pkfo cjnDag ug'{k5{ . ;s] ;Dd afnaflnsfnfO{ c;/ gx'g] ljlw ckgfpg'k5{ . ljBfno v'Ng] jftfj/ 0f agfpg'k5{ . afnaflnsfk|lt ;+j] bgzLn ePsf] b] vfpg ;lsof] eg] To;n] cfGbf] ngnfO{ g} lts ¿kdf pRr agfp“5g\ . cfGbf] ng / fHo;“u xf] . dfu / fHo;“u xf] . cfGbf] ng jo: sn] ug{] xf] . jo: seGbf afnaflnsf x/ ] s b[li6n] km/ s x'G5g\ . afnaflnsfsf cfkm\g} clwsf/ 5g\ . af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ d'Vo xf] . c¿ clwsf/ bf] ;|f x'g\ . lzIffsf] clwsf/ 7"nf] xf] . afnaflnsfsf] knkndf l;ls/ x] sf x'G5g\ . 7"nfn] ug{] cfGbf] ngn] afnclwsf/ xgg\ ug{ kfO“b} g . afnaflnsfnfO{ / fhgLlts tgfjaf6 d'Qm ul/ g'k5{ . af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ sf] x] Ssf / fVg'k5{ . åGåsf] cj: yfaf6 pgLx¿nfO{ u'h|g lbg' x“'b} g . o;sf nflu ;/ sf/ / cfGbf] ng/ t bnsf] ;'ema'em x'g h?/ L 5 .

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b;} +sf] ;dodf lxGb' k/ Dk/ fcg';f/ gf} lbg b] jLsf] k"hf ul/ G5 . P] ltxfl;s lsDabGtLcg';f/ b] jLsf] u'gufgsf nflu of] w'g ahfOg] xf] . k'/ fgf] dfGotfcg';f/ b] jLsf nflu cfjZos kg] { / fu dfn>Lsf] pTklQ ePsf] xf] . To;} n] 3/ jf dlGb/ df b] jLsf] k"hf ;'? ug'{k"j{ of] w'g ahfOG5 . laxfg a] n'sf b'j} ;dodf ahfOG5 . w'g dfq} klg ahfOG5 . sxL+st} wg';“u} uLt klg ufOG5 . b;+} afx] s cGo ;dodf ul/ g] b] jLsf] k"hfdf of] w'g ahfOG5 . a9L dfqfdf eg] b;} +df ahfpg] xf] .

ca tkfO{+x¿nfO{ of] w'g jf uLt ufpgsf nflu s'gs'g afhf cfjZos k5{ eGg] hfgsf/ L klg u/ fpg] 5f+} . xfdLn] cl3Nnf c+sx¿df tkfO+{x¿nfO{ k~r] afhf, dfbn, ;f/ +uL, d'/ nL nufot afhfx¿sf] rrf{ ul/ ;s] sf 5f} + . xf] , dfn>L w'gsf nflu log} afhfx¿ k|of] u ul/ G5 . of] w'g lgsfNg l7s oxL afhfsf] cfjZos k5{ eGg] 5} g . klxn] klxn] a9L dfqfdf gf} dtL afhf ahfpg] ul/ GYof] . gf} dtL / k~r] afhfaf/ ] tkfO{+x¿n] cl3Nnf c+sx¿df rrf{ ul/ ;s] sf 5f+} . o;afx] s 7d?, lutf/ , xfdf] {lgod nufotsf afhf;lxt of] w'g lgsflnG5 . s'g} Ps afhfsf] k|of] uaf6 klg dfn>L w'g lgsfNg jf ufpg ;lsG5 . klxn] klxn] k~r] afhf jf cGo Ps afhfsf] ;xfotfn] dfq} w'g lgsfNg] ul/ GYof] . w'g lgsfNgsf nflu eg] ljz] if ;Lk ePsfn] dfq} ;S5g\ .

k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;“u;“u} dfn>L w'gsf] nflu cfw'lgs afhfufhfsf] ljsf; klg eO;s] sf] 5 . To: tf k|sf/ sf afhf lxhf] cfh 6] lnlehgdf aHg] x6\of] ;f/ f lxnf] d} nf] af] nsf] uLt jf w'g ahfp“bf tkfO+{x¿n] b] Vg ;Sg'x'g] 5 . h;df bh{geGbf a9L afhfufhf k|of] u ul/ Psf 5g\ . of] afhf ahfpgsf nflu slt dflg; cfjZos k5{ eGg] 7f] ; cfwf/ 5} g . afhfsf] ;+Vof / cfjZostfcg';f/ ;xefuL x'G5g\ . of] afhf b;} +sf nflu dfq} geP/ dgf] / ~hgsf ¿kdf klg k|of] u x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 .

efOalxgLx¿nfO{ Do'lhod 3'Dg / dfOnf] nfU5 . Do'lhoddf 3'Dbf / dfOnf] ;“u} 1fgu'gsf s'/ f a'em\g klg kfOG5 . kf] v/ fdf o: tf w] / } Do'lhod 5g\ . t/ s] xL dlxgfotf kf] v/ fsf nflu dfq geO{ g] kfns} nflu gf} nf] dflgPsf] a'4 / f] a{6 Do'lhod v'n] sf] 5 . Do'lhoddf kf] v/ f;“u} b] zsf ljleGg efuaf6 cfpg] efOalxgLx¿sf] / f] hfO aGb} 5 .

w] / } h;f] Do'lhod cjnf] sg ul/ G5 . t/ of] cjnf] sg;“u} Do'lhoddf / x] sf d"lt{x¿ ;hLj dfG5] n] emg} cfjfh lgsfn] / af] n] sf] ;'Gg kfOG5 . n'lDagLsf] 5'§} sIf;d] t lgdf{0f u/ ] / Toxf“sf] lrgf/ L;d] t emNsfpg] sfd ;+u|xfnodf ul/ Psf] 5 . aQLsf] l: jr v'n] kl5 a'4sf] jf0fL / xfpefp sIfdf k|ToIf cjnf] sg ug{ kfOG5 . kf] v/ fsf] 5f] / ] kf6g 8] lehkmn lghs} / x] sf] of] Do'lhoddf a'4sf] hLjg / ufyf ;lrq x] g{ / ;'Gg kfOg] ePsfn] klg o;sf] nf] slk|otf a9\b} uPsf] xf] . a'4sf] hGd: yfg n'lDagLsf] eemNsf] oxf“ b'?: t} b] Vg kfOG5 . ;[hgf pRr dfljdf cWoog/ t / Iff kf} 8] n af] Ng] Do'lhod b] v] / / dfOg\ . gof“ k|ljlw / a'4sf] af/ ] df ;a} 1fg Do'lhod cjnf] sg u/ ] kl5 kfOof] ,Ú pgn] elgg\, … : s'n sn] h k9\g] ljBfyL{sf nflu of] Hofb} g} ax'pkof] uL Do'lhod / x] 5 .Ú

pgL dfq} x} {g Do'lhod cjnf] sg u/ ] sf ;a} h;f] : s'n] efOalxgLx¿ Do'lhod cjnf] sg;“u} a'4sf] 1fg Ps} a;fOdf x] g{ / ;'Gg kfOg] cg'ej ;'gfP . ^ dlxgfb] lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] of] Do'lhoddf kf] v/ fsf w] / } h;f] ljBfnon] cfk\mgf ljBfyL{nfO{ Nofpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . Do'lhod cjnf] sg ug{sf nflu cf7j6f sIf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf 5g\ . k|To] s sIfdf ;f9] ^ ldg] 6sf] ;do 5'6\ofP/ a'4 hLjg x] g{ kfOG5 .

c+u|] hL / g] kfnL efiffdf a'4sf] hLjg ;'Gg ;lsG5 . Pp6f sIfdf Psk6sdf !& hgf a;] / x] g] { ldNg] Ifdtf 5 . Do'lhoddf b'?: t} agfOPsf] af] Ng] d"lt{x¿n] nf] Eofp“5 . x] / ] / dfq} Do'lhod

cjnf] sg u/ ] sfx¿nfO{ of] af] Ng] km/ s vfnsf] Do'lhodn] cfslif{t u5{ . uf} td a'4sf] hLjgsf dxŒjk"0f{ 36gf / pgsf dxŒjk"0f{ pkb] znfO{ ljleGg cf7 a;fOdf / +ud~rLo z} nLdf oxf“ k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 . / f] a{6af6 Do'lhoddf d"lt{n] xfpefp b] vfpg] , rnd-nfpg] / af] Ng] u5{g\ .

tLg jif{ nufP/ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] of] ;+u|xfnodf OlGhlog/ , d"lt{sf/ / snfsf/ n] z+[uf/ u/ ] sf x'g\ . uf} td a'4sf] ;a} hLjgL ;d] l6Psf] ;+u|xfno : jb] zL tyf ljb] zL ko{6ssf] ;d] t / f] hfO alg/ x] sf] ;~rfns atfp“5g\ . ;+u|xfno k|j] zsf nflu g] kfnLnfO{ ;o, ef/ tLonfO{ ! ;o %) / ljb] zL ko{6snfO{ @ ;o %) ?k} of“ z'Ns tf] lsPsf] 5 .

a'4sf] af/ ] df 1fg lng rfxg] ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjssf nflu of] Do'lhod nfebfos ag] sf] 5,Ú Do'lhodsf cWoIf k|fylds s'df/ Gof} kfg] n] eg] , … glhsaf6 a'4nfO{ lgofNg / pgsf] af] nL klg Do'lhod cfpg] x¿n] ;'Gg] cj;/ kfp“5g\ .Ú pgn] ljBfyL{nfO{ a'4af/ ] yk hfgsf/ L xf] ;\ eg] / 8s'd] G6«L;d] t lgdf{0f u/ ] / b] vfO“b} cfPsf] atfP . Gof} kfg] ;“u} kf] v/ fsf Joj;foL OR5fdfg a'4rfo{, rfn] axfb'/ 7s'/ Lsf] kxndf of] a'4 bz{g;DaGwL / f] af] l6o Do'lhod ;~rfng ePsf] xf] . a'4;DaGwL ;a} 1fg lng Do'lhoddf Ps 3G6fsf] ;do 5'6\ofP/ cfpg'k5{ . Wofg lrQ ePsf] ;'Gg / x] g{ ;lsg] Do'lhoddf cfpg] x¿n] tgfj klg sd ePsf] dx;'; ug] { u/ ] sf] ;~rfns OR5fdfg a'4rfo{n] atfP .

Do'lhod k|j] z u/ ] kl5 h;n] klg n'lDagL k'u] sf] cg'ej u5{g\ . a'4;“u} k|fs[lts ;'Gb/ tfn] klg w] / } sf] dg km'?ª agfp“5 . Do'lhoddf k|of] u ePsf ;fdu|L yfONof08 ef/ t rLg nufotsf d'n'saf6 lemsfOPsf x'g\ . aQLsf] l: jr v'n] kl5 a'4sf] jf0fL / xfpefp sIfdf k|ToIf cjnf] sg ug{ kfOG5 . kf] v/ fdf of] gf} nf] Do'lhodn] oxf“ yk Pp6f gof“ ko{6sLo uGtJo ylklbPsf] 5 .

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