voor licht uit warmte · (1) the maximum allowed rated power consumption (pon) shall be in...
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Voor licht uit warmte
Henk Stolk
16.11.2017Voor licht uit warmte
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Jan Denneman
Philips, Netherlands Mr. Denneman joins LightingEurope from Philips where he is Vice President for Industry Associations. Since 1976, he has been working for Philips in several roles within product development, business development, product management, marketing, sustainability, collection & recycling and standardization. He is also the President of the Global Lighting Association (GLA) and member of the Board of The Connected Lighting Alliance (TCLA) and previously served as Vice President of LightingEurope and as president of the European Lamp Companies Federation.
“Oppose against unnecessary legislation” op de European Light Summit van LightingEurope in Brussel 30.03.2017
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Otmar Franz
Osram, Director -Professional Lighting Legislation -Strategy and Communication ,
Germany
“Let conventional lighting be”
Fachgespräch : Offenes Forum EU Regelungennamens LightingEurope in Berlijn 16.02.2017
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Wetgevinguitfasering gloeilampbestaande EG / EU regeling244 / 2009 EG
245 / 2009 EG1194/ 2012 EU2015/ 1428 EU wijzigingen op de voorgaande 3
874/ 2012 EU518/ 2015 EU wijzigingen op de voorgaande verordening
uitfasering armaturen?
fase 1: 01.09.2018?fase 2: 01.09.2020?fase 3: 01.09.2024?
The EU Commission's drafts of 6 November 2015 Comments by Netherlands as of 29 January 2016 (….zonder fase 3….)
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Wetgevinguitfasering armaturen ?
uitzonderingen?
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(a) military or civil defence equipment or installations; (b) nuclear installations; (c) means of transport for persons or goods other than those operated by a
stationary motor; (d) road, railway, marine or air traffic signalling; (e) medical devices; (f) laboratory equipment; (g) electronic displays; (h) pieces of art; (i) environments with ambient temperatures below -20°C or above 50°C.
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Wetgevinguitfasering armaturen ?
1. ENERGY EFFICIENCY REQUIREMENTS
1.1. Lighting products and lighting parts 1.1.1. Stage 1 As from stage 1 onwards, the following energy efficiency requirements shall apply to lighting products and lighting parts: (1) The maximum allowed rated power consumption (Pon) shall be in full-load mode for a rated luminous flux and colour rendering index:
(2) The maximum allowed rated power consumption in stand-by mode (Psb), if existing, shall be Psb = 0,5W.
(3) There shall be no allowed rated power consumption in off-mode. 6
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Wetgeving
uitfasering armaturen ?
bron: C. Mordziol7
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Wetgevinguitfasering armaturen ?
bron: C. Mordziol8
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Wetgevinguitfasering armaturen ?
bron: C. Mordziol 9
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KnipperenTemporal Light Artefacts (TLA)
Currently, modulation depth (MD) and flicker index (FI) are often used to quantify flicker or stroboscopic effect. It has been shown, that both metrics are not able to objectively score the level of flicker or stroboscopic effect as actually perceived by humans. Instead of MD and FI, for ‘flicker’ a widely applied and IEC-standardized metric exists, the ‘short-term flicker severity’ (𝑃stLM). For the objective assessment of stroboscopic effect, the Stroboscopic Visibility Measure (SVM) is available
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KnipperenTemporal Light Artefacts (TLA)
During the past years the scientific committees IEEE PAR 1789 [1] and EC SCENIHR [2] have assessed the potential health, performance and safety-related effects resulting from flicker and stroboscopic effects. Possible adverse effects on human health aremigraine and aggravation of autistic behavior, and even photosensitive epilepticseizure under extreme conditions (e.g. flash lights). Performance and safety-related implications are the incorrect perception of the motion of an object and distraction which may be unacceptable in working environments with machinery. (Annex A)
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Meterstanden afwijking
Statische en elektronische meters (750.000)Static Energy Meter Errors Caused by Conducted Electromagnetic Interference 2016Frank Leferink1,2, Cees Keyer1,3, Anton Melentjev31University of Twente Enschede, The Netherlands2 Thales Netherlands Hengelo, The Netherlands3 University of Applied Sciences Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Dual crossing bij dimmen LED en Compact Fluo.
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Meterstanden
Rogowski spoel < + 582% afwijkingen Hall-sensor > -30% afwijkingen
Afwijkingen
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Resistive load 1800 W <3%20 LED + 30 CFL <3%20 LED + 30 CFL + Cx <3%Dimmer 90o, LED+CFL -28%, +64%Dimmer 90o, LED+CFL + line choke <3%Dimmer 135o, LED+CFL -32%, +575%Dimmer 135o, LED+CFL repeated -32%,
©2016 IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Magazine – Volume 5 Quarter 4
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Gezondheidsproblematiek> veel te weinig onderzoek verricht
Radio Frequentie (RF) – Electro-Magnetische straling - Netvervuiling➢electro hypersensitiviteit al dan niet in combinatie:
chronische pijnchronische vermoeidheidslaapproblematiekstemming verwarringcognitieve verwarringhartbewustzijntinnitushuid irritaties
Bron: Dr. Magda Havas november 2016
Trent university Canada
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Mensoog melatonine cyclus
cortison cyclusepifyse
huid hypofyse
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MenssmaakMartin, N., Carey, N., Murphy, S., Kent, D., Bang, J., Stubbs, T., Wiedmann, M. and Dando,R. (2015).
Exposure of fluid milk to LED light negatively affects consumer perception and alters underlying sensory properties.
J. Dairy Sci. 99:4309–4328.LED light exposure results in significantly lower liking of fluid milk (Martin et al.2016).
– 12 milk samples: 3 plants, 2 fat contents, fresh (1 day) / near code (13 day)– 4 h: 1200 lx of 3,500 K LED– Tested by 150 consumers for each milk: hedonic and diagnostic ratings
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Mensmentaal
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Menssmaak (affiniteit)
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Menssmaak
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Menssmaak (levenskrachten)
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Menssmaak (affiniteit)
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Menssmaak (affiniteit)
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Menssmaak (affiniteit)
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Mensfouten
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fouten (+ herhaling)
open retelling dictation copy text mental calculation
Study I 5th class 2016 116% 310%Study II 5th class 2016 161% 313%
Study 3th class 2017 88% 140% 87%Study 5th class 2017 114% 173%Study 7th class 2017 215% 109%
Halogen = 100%
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Menstekenen ( ONDERWIJSINSPECTIE Rapport 2015/2016 versus 1996 )
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Mens
Dierentekeningen (2017)
AA
AA
A
B
BB
BB
0,0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1,0
Hingabe Einheit Ausarbeitung fester voller
Halogen LED
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THREADS
Menshuid
foto endocrinologiefoto licht endocrino ( innerlijke uitscheiding
hormonen )logie de studie van
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Wet van GROTTHUSS - DRAPER:Principe van fotochemische activiteit
Only absorbed photons have an effect
Vitamine D Cortisol
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Bron : Alexander Wunsch LSW 2016 1-29
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Bron : Alexander Wunsch LSW 2016 1-27
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THREADS
Mensoog (epifyse)huid (hypofyse)
foto endocrinologie
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Bron : Alexander Wunsch LSW 2016 1-58
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Bron : Alexander Wunsch LSW 2016 2-17
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Bron : Alexander Wunsch LSW 2016 2-23
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THREADS
Menshuid
Infrarood (IR) 700 nm - 1 mmNear Infrared (NIR-A) 0,75 – 1,4 ꙡm
(NIR-B) 1,4 – 3 ꙡm(NIR-C) 3 – 15 ꙡm
huid > bruinen > behaaglijk
systeem > energie productie > Adenosinetrifosfaat (ATP) > meer zuurstof> regeneratie/ genezing huidbeschadiging >
fibroblasts
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De laagste dosis waarbij een effect bewezen is = 0,5 J/cm² = 14 µW/cm²gedurende 10 uur = 200 lux gedurende 10 uur op de huid
Wunsch spreekt van 0,05 en 0,27 ꙡW/cm2 !!!
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Mens
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Specificaties17 pagina’s A4 ?
bron www.olino.org
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Oplossingen
andere voorstellingen
Voor licht uit warmte 46
Oplossingen
andere voorstellingen
Voor licht uit warmte 47
Voorstellen
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Optica experiment (17e /18e eeuw)
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Bron https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMiller-Urey_experiment-en.svg
Miller-Urey_experiment ( 1953)
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Voorstellen
Twee voorstellen
I Wetgeving > Richtlijn
II Pictogram
Wetgeving is van de 19e en 20e
eeuw.
Richtlijnen en de vrije toekomst
zijn van bewuste mensen en
passen bij de 21e eeuw.
Licht uit warmte Licht uit ontlading
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http://www.olino.org/articles/2016/11/16/hoe-verlicht-is-het-licht-2/https://www.ovlnl.nl/bibliotheek/filosofie-en-wetenschap/59-henk-stolk/191-hoe-verlicht-is-het-licht
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