LITERATURE OF JAVA

VOLUME I

TO MY WIFE

KONINKLIJK INSTITUUT VOOR TAAL., LAND· EN VOLKENKUNDE

LEIDEN

LITERATURE OF JAVA I

CATALOGUE RAISONNE OF JAVANESE MANUSCRIPTS

IN THE

LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LEIDEN

AND OTHER PUBLIC COLLECTIONS

IN THE NETHERLANDS

BY

THEODORE G. TH. PIGEAUD, PH.D. LEIDEN

VOLUME I

SYNOPSIS OF JAVANESE LITERATURE

900-1900 A.D.

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V

ISBN 978-94-015-0238-2 ISBN 978-94-015-0752-3 (eBook)

DOI 10.1007/978-94-015-0752-3

Softcover reprinl of Ihe hardcover 1 si edilion 1967

The work is complete in three volumes:

VOLUME I

Synopsis of Javanese Literature, 900-1900 A.D.

VOLUME II

Descriptive Lists of Javanese Manuscripts in the Library of the University of Leiden

and Other Public Collections in The N etherIands.

VOLUME III

Illustrations and Facsimiles of Manuscripts, Maps, Addenda and a General Index of Names

and Subjects.

PREFACE

The present "Literature Qf Java, Catalogue Raisonne Qf Javanese Manuscripts" is a publicatiQn of the Library Qf the University Qf Leiden. It is no.. IX Qf the series "CQdices Manuscripti" published by this Library, and it is made available tOo the public by the RQyal Institute Qf Linguistics and AnthropQoIDgy. Originally the wQrk was Qnly meant to be a sequel tOo Dr H. H. Juynboll's "Supplement Dp "den CatalQgus van de J avaansche en Madoereesche Handschriften der Leidsche "Universiteits-BibliQtheek" in two volumes. The second volume appeared in 1911. It soon became clear, hQwever, that this was the Dpportunity tOo publish an English Catalogue which could be used as an introductiDn to the study Qf Javanese literature mOore easily than the previQus Dutch catalQgues eQuId. It is a matter Qf fact that Dr Juynboll and his predecessors wrQte their catalogues with the intentiDn of prQviding infDrmatiDn on Javanese literature in general, and fDr several decades their books did render excellent services tOo students Qf Javanese civilizatiQn.

The differences in structure between the older catalogues and the present bDOk will be explained in the introduction to the second vQlume. In two vDlumes the contents of the previDus catalQgues, increased by an equal quantity Qof new material, has been rearranged according tOo a new system. The third volume, cDntaining illustrations, facsimiles Df manuscripts, maps and a general index Df names and subjects, is entirely new.

The author gratefully acknDwledges the facilities put at his disposal by the Curators of the State University Df Leiden, the Librarian of the University Library, the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (Z.W.O.) Df The Hague and the Royal Institute of Linguistics and AnthrDpology (KDninklijk Instituut VDor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde) of Leiden. He wishes to thank the librarians Df collections Qutside Leiden who cDnsented tOo have their Javanese manuscripts described in the present book. He expresses his great appreciation for suggestiQns and advice given by cDlleagues wDrking in the field of IndDnesian philDIDgy and fDr useful information found in their books. Especially he wishes tOo state his indebtedness to the late prDfessor Raden Mas Ngabehi Dr Poerbatjaraka, Df Djakarta, Java, whose text-editions and books on literature are indispensable fOor students Df Javanese civilization.

The wOork of Mr J. Soegiarto, for more than thirty years assistant tOo the professors Df Javanese in the University of Leiden, has been Df great use to. the

VIII PREFACE

author of the present book. The numerous romanized copies and summaries of literary works made by Mr Soegiarto and duly registered in the Descriptive List of Manuscripts are valued aids for the students of Javanese literature.

The author wants to make clear that the completion of "Literature of Java" has been made possible by the never flagging industry of Mrs E. Andriessen-Liick, whose clerical assistance has been invaluable through many years.

Dr R. Roolvink and Mr P. J. Worsley have kindly taken the trouble to correct the English of the descriptive passages of the present book. They can rest assured that their helpfulness is greatly appreciated.

Grateful for the help, both spiritual and material, received from many sides, the author expresses the hope that "Literature of Java", the result of the col­laboration of many workers, both Javanese and Dutch, may be instrumental in stimulating others to make more detailed investigations of the development of culture in the Indian Archipelago.

NOTE:

The system of transliteration of Javanese, Balinese, Malay, Sanskrit and Arabic words which is applied in the present book is explained in 00100 (Latin script).

The Leiden University Library never lends out original manuscripts or copies of manu­scripts which are registered as codexes in the Catalogue. The codexes may be inspected by qualified students in the Reading Room, called Legatum Warnerianum, of the Library. Copies on microfiches or microfilms, only positives, are made available at a reasonable rate to scholars outside Leiden. Priority will be given to requests s.ent in by university libraries. When a Leiden codex or a reproduction of a Leiden codex is used for a publication in any form (book, article etc.), a free copy or off-print of such a publication should be presented to the University Library.

The Leiden University Library is, of course, not in the position to provide microcopies of manuscripts belonging to other libraries. Applications for copies should be sent to the librarians concerned. The lists of important collections of manuscripts in Java and Bali are included in the present book only for information.

paragraph

00001 00010 00020 00030 00035 00040 00050 00060 00070 00080 00090 00100 00110 00120 00130

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preliminary Historical Remarks on the

Literature of Java

The Importance of Javanese Literature Javanese Literature and Javanese Civilization . Outline of the Development of Javanese Literature, Four Eras The Javanese Language, historically . Javanese Manners of Speech. Forms of Literature, Prose and Rhythmic Prose Poetry ruled by Indian Prosody . Poetic forms of indigenous origin, Popular Verse . Macapat Prosody . Javanese-Indian Script Arabic Script . Latin Script, transcription systems Orthography . Chronology Writing Material and Books .

00140 Books and Treatises on Javanese Literature, Bibliography. 00145 List of Abbreviations .

00150

Synopsis of Javanese Literature,

900-1900 A.D.

Introduction .

Part One: Religion and Ethics

10.000 Old Javanese Religious Literature. 10.010 ff. siwaitic speculative treatises with Sanskrit slokas . 10.200 f. Buddhist speculative treatises with Sanskrit slokas . 10.400 ff. Tuturs, Old Javanese siwaism .

page

1 2 4 9

14 14 16 18 20 24 25 27 29 31 33

37 42

45

47 51 52 52

x

paragraph

10.600ff. 10.800ff.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

page

Tuturs, Old Javanese Buddhism . 53 Non-Islamic religious texts from Java written in buda script; Tet}ger manuscripts . 53

11.000 Javanese-Balinese Religious Literature (group A) . 55 11.010 ff. Speculative tuturs and books of notes of Javanese origin

(group A) 56 11.200 ff. Speculative tuturs and books of notes of Balinese origin

(group A) 56

11.400 Treatises on Ritual and Offerings (group B) . 59 11.41Off. siwaitic Ritual (group B) . 61 11.700 ff. Buddhist Ritual (group B) 63

11.800 Divine Worship; Mantras, slokas and Hymns, etc. (group C) . 63 11.810 ff. Sanskrit slokas (group C) 64 12.000 ff. Incantations and Prayers (group C) 65 12.200 ff. Yoga and Sa.m.adhi (group C) 66 12.400 ff. Exorcism (group C) . 67 12.600 ff. Devotional Practice, tapa brata (group C) . 68 12.800 ff. Religious Poetry, Songs (group C) . 69

13.000 Old Javanese and Javanese-Balinese Moralistic Literature (group D) 69 13.010 f. Buddhist Moralistic texts (group D) . 71 13.100 ff. Moralistic Maxims (group D) . 71 13.200 ff. Didactic treatises on Statecraft, Niti (group D) 71 13.400 ff. Moralistic Lessons (group D) 73 13.700 ff. Didactic and Moralistic Poetry (group D) . 74

14.000 The Beginning of the Islamic Period in Java; Javanese-Islamic Mysticism (group A) . 76

14.010 ff. Sixteenth and seventeenth century treatises on Mysticism and Theology (group A) . 81

14.200 ff. Old Islamic religious texts in buda script (group A) . 81 14.400 ff. Arabic texts and Theology and Mysticism with Javanese para-

phrases (group A) 81 14.600 ff. Opinions of Javanese Mystics (group A) . 83 14.800 ff. Mystic Compendiums, Mustaka Rafi<:a1t3 (group A) 84 14.900 ff. Mystic Songs. Suluks and popular Devotional Poetry (group A) 85 15.200 ff. Discussions on Mysticism in verse (group A) . 87 15.300 ff. Miscellaneous notes on Mysticism (group A) . 89

TABLE OF CONTENTS XI

paragraph page

15.500 Islamic Religious Practice; Prayers and Incantations (group B) 91 15.510 f. Arabic Prayers with Javanese notes (group B) 92 15.600 ff. Javanese Incantations (group B) . 92

15.700 Orthodox Islamic Religious Instruction, Ritual and Theology (group C) 94

15.710 I):ur'an with Javanese glosses (group C) . 94 15.800 ff. Textbooks, Arabic and Javanese (group C) 94 16.000 ff. Didactic poems and treatises on theology and law (group C) 95

16.200 Edifying and Didactic-moralistic Literature (group D) 97 16.210 ff. Eschatology and Messianic Expectations (group D) 97 16.400 ff. Edifying texts (group D) . 98 16.500 ff. Didactic-moralistic texts, Pasisir (group D) 99 16.600 ff. Allegoric Poems, Pasisir (group D) 101

16.800 Islam in Bali and Lombok (group E) . 102 16.810 ff. Islamic religious texts from Bali (group E) 102 16.900 ff. Islamic religious texts from Lombok (group E) 103

17.000 Didactic and Moralistic Literature slightly influenced by Islam (group F) 104

17.010 ff. Paniti Sastra, moralistic maxims (group F) . 105 17.100 ff. Didactic Poetry, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries (group F) 105 17.300 f. Didactic compendium on statecraft (group F) . 106 17.400 ff. Moralistic Lessons, Songs, moralistic Suluks (group F) 107 17.600 ff. Moralistic Poetry of the Pujat}gas (group F) . 107 17.800 ff. Moralistic Poetry of Yogyakarta origin (group F) . 109 18.200 ff. RCIJt3ga Warsita's school, prose (group F) . 109 18.400 ff. Didactic Poems by MCIJt3ku Nagara IV (group F) . 110 18.500 ff. Late nineteenth century didactic-moralistic texts (group F) . 111

19.000 Javanese Christion Literature. 111 19.010 ff. Bible, Javanese translations 112 19.100 ff. Christian texts, translated from Dutch originals 112 19.200 ff. Christian tracts, Kristen Jawa 113

Part Two: History and Mythology

20.000 Old Javanese Charters 20.010 ff. Original copperplates .

114 115

XII TABLE OF CONTENTS

paragraph page

20.100 Old Javanese prose versions of Indian Epics and Pura,!as . 116 20.110 ff. Parwas of Mahabharata and Ka.1]:<;las of Rarnayat?-a 118 20.200 ff. Puranic Texts 118 20.300 ff. Compendiums of Epic Tales . 118

20.400 Old Javanese Historical Texts in prose 119 20.410 ff. Pararaton, Tantu PCli13gelaran . 122

20.500 Javanese-Balinese Historical Texts 123 20.510 ff. Mythology and Ancient History of Bali and Java. 124 20.700 ff. Majapahit History, Ballads . 125 20.900 ff. Local History and Legends of Bali 125 21.200 ff. Genealogies of Balinese Families and Social Groups 127

21.700 Early Javanese Versions of the Sacred History of Islam 129 21.710 ff. Ancient History, the Prophets 131 21.900 f. History of Moses in Egypt . 131 22.000ff. Life of Muhammad . 132

22.200 Historical Literature of the Eastern North Coast Districts, Madura and Lombok. 134

22.210 ff. East Pasisir Histories and Genealogies 135 22.300 ff. Madura Hilstories . 135 22.500 ff. BIamhCli13an and Pasuruhan Histories . 136 22.700 ff. Lombok Histories and Genealogies 137

22.900 Historical Literature of the Central North Coast Districts. 138 22.910 ff. Universal Histories, Pasisir Culture of Central Java 142 23.100 ff. Compendiums of Mythology, Pasisir Culture. 142 23.300 ff. Local Histories, Central North Coast Districts 143

23.500 Historical Literature of West Java and some oversea districts. 143 23.51Off. Histories and Genealogies of West Java, North Coast Districts 145 23.700 ff. Histories and Genealogies of Sundanese Districts. 145 23.900 ff. Histories of Bafiumas districts 146 24.100 ff. Histories of Banten . 147 24.200 ff. Palt~mbCli13, Bafijar Masin, Makasar and Bugis . 148

24.500 Sacred Legends and Genealogies of Muslim Saints and Armourers 150 24.510 ff. Legends of Muslim Saints 152 24.700 ff. Legends and Genealogies of Empus, Armourers, Pasisir Culture 152

TABLE OF CONTENTS

paragraph

24.800 Local Histories of Inland Districts 24.810 ff. Central and East Javanese Inland Districts, historical traditions

25.000 Javanese Rice Myths. 25.010 ff. Manik Maya, Watu GunU113

25.200 Prophecies and Messianic Expectations 25.210 ff. Jaya Baya, JalJka PralambatJ Nagari .

25.400 Historical Chronograms . 25.410 ff. SalJkala Lists .

25.600 Historical Literature of the Inland Kingdoms of Central Java: the Dynasty of Mataram .

25.610 ff. Pre-Mataram Kingdoms: Demak, PajalJ 25.800 ff. Mataram Histories 26.000 ff. Inside Stories, Nitik . 26.200 f. Pseudo History, Baron Sakel).<;ier . 26.400 ff. Post-Mataram Histories . 26.600 ff. 26.800 ff. 27.000ff. 27.200 ff. 27.400 ff. 27.600 f. 27.800 f. 28.000 ff. 28.200 ff. 28.400 ff. 28.600ff. 28.800 ff.

Kartasura Histories . Post-Kartasura Histories. General Histories of the Dynasty of Mataram . Histories of the Y ogyakarta Kingdom . The Dipa N agara troubles Palm Buwana VI of Surakarta . The Suryel3alaga incident . Histories of the Pakualaman Princedom Histories of the MalJkunagaran Princedom Mythological and Historical Encyclopedia by RalJga Warsita Genealogies of Central Javanese Kings and courtiers . Biographies

29.000 Commentaries, Interpretations and Notes on History; Miscellanea 29.010 ff. Commentaries on historical tales. 29.200ff. 29.400ff.

Various Notes on Javanese History Histories of Foreign Countries

Part Three: Belles-Lettres

30.000 Old Javanese Epic Literature of Indian Inspiration 30.001 ff. Ramiiyal).a kakawin 30.010 ff. Bharata Yuddha kakawin .

XIII

page

152 153

153 154

155 156

156 158

158 159 160 160 162 163 163 164 165 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 171 171

172 173 173 173

175 177 178

XIV TABLE OF CONTENTS

paragraph page

30.020 Major Old Javanese Kakawins (group A) . 180 30.021 ff. Arjuna Wiwaha . 181 30.030 f. Kr~t:taya.t].3. 182 30.040 ff. Suma.nasantaka 182 30.050 ff. Smara Dahana 183 30.060 ff. Bhoma Kiiwya 183 30.065 f. Arjuna Sahasra Bahu . 184 30.070 ff. Hari W3II}sa . 184 30.080 f. Ghatotkacasraya. 184 30.110 ff. Bra.luna.1;lc;la Purfu].a and Kuiijara Kart.m kakawin . 186 30.120 f. Nagara Kertaga.ma, Desa Wa.rI).ana 187 30.125 ff. Arjuna Wijaya . 188 30.130 f. Suta Soma, Pur~da santa 188 30.132 f. Wrtta Saficaya 189 30.133 Pati Brata, Uddalaka . 189 30.134 Lubdhaka. 189

30.135 Minor Old Javanese Kakawins (group B) . 190 30.136 ff. Partha Yajfia, Kalayawanantaka, Hari sraya and Hari Wijaya,

Kr~~aka, Ratna Wijaya, Wighnotsawa and Brata sraya, Sh}ha L3II}gala, Subhadra Wiwaha and Abhimanyu Wiwaha 190

30.170 Old Javanese and Javanese-Balinese Lyric Poetry. 192 30.171 ff. Lyric Kakawins and LambaaJs 193

30.190 Javanese-Balinese Kakawins and epic prose tales. 194 30.191 ff. Javanese-Balinese Kakawins . 195 30.215 ff. Javanese-Balinese epic prose tales. 197

30.225 Original Old Javanese and Javanese-Balinese related literature in a belletristic form.

30.226 ff. Calon Ar3ll} 30.235 f. Suda Mala 30.240 ff. 30.245 ff. 30.250 ff. 30.255 f.

Sri TafijtlJ3 Warga Sari Nawa Ruci Subrata .

30.260 f. Sal}satyawan

exorcist tales and

30.275 Javanese-Balinese Religious and Edifying Poetry and Fables in a

198 199 199 199 200 200 200 201

belletristic form . 201

paragraph

30.276ff. 30.285 ff. 30.295 ff. 30.300 ff. 30.310 ff.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Narrative poems connected with religion Belletristic Edifying Poetry Fables in verse, Tantri Cantri, Bayan Budiman . Romantic Allegoric Poetry

30.320 Romances connected with Epics, Waya13 Theatre and Exorcism,

xv

page

201 201 202 203 203

Gaguritans 204 30.321 ff. Versions of Old Javanese Texts . 204 30.330 ff. WayC1J13 Purwa Romances in teIJaban verse 204 30.340 ff. WayC1J13 Purwa Romances in macapat verse, Exorcism. 205

30.360 Javanese-Balinese Paiiji Romances 206 30.361 ff. Pafiji Romances in tetJahan verse, major texts, Malat KUlJ . 207 30.370 ff. Paiiji Romances in tetJahan verse, minor texts. 208 30.390 ff. Pafiji Romances in macapat verse. 209

30.400 Javanese-Balinese Romances, Various Contents 209 30.401 ff. Classical Romances, Aji Darma etc. 210 30.410 ff. Later Romances; Folk-tales . 210

30.430 Romances from Lombok . 211 30.431 ff. Javanese-Balinese Rornantical Tales 211 30.440 ff. Islamic Romances 211

30.460 Javanese Pasisir Literature. The Islamic Epic Cycle of Menak Amir Hamza. 212

30.461 ff. Old Pasisir Versions. 215 30.480 ff. Affiliated Menak Romances, RetJganis 215 30.500 ff. Prabu Lara . 216 30.510 ff. Offshoot Menak Romances 216

30.520 The Yusup Romance. 217 30.521 ff. Old East Pasisir Version. 218 30.540 ff. Later Versions 219

30.560 Islamic Romances from the North Coast Districts of East Java and from Madura. 219

30.561 f. Jobar Manikam . 221 30.570 ff. Jobar Sah, Jowarsa 221 30.580 f. Mursada. 221 30.590 f. Jaka Nastapa . 221

XVI

paragraph

30.600 I. 30.610 ff. 30.620 f. 30.630 I. 30.64() If. 30.650 I. 3O.660ff.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Jaka Prataka, Prantaka Jati Kuswna _ Sukmadi . Dewa Mb.tQo . Raden Ardi Kusuma . Raden Saputra Santri Gu<,ligan .

,.., 221 222 222 222 222 222 223

30.670 Islamic Romances fro,,, the North Coast Districts of Central Java 223 30.671 f. Asmara Supi . 223 30.680 f. lman Sujana . 223 30.690 f. Baget:lQa Seh Mardan . 223 30.700 ff. &j1U) Danna . 224 30.720 ff. Sultan Ibrahim . 224

30730 Islamic Romances from West Java. 225 30.731 ff. Ahmad Muhammad . 225 30.740 f. Ahmad Hanapi _ 226 30.745 f. Sahad, Prinre 01 Budalsah 226 30.750 f. Sela Rasa 226 30.760 f. Abdurahman Abdurahim _ 226 30.765 f. 30.770 f.

Abu Nawas _ Joka Salewah

226 226

30.780 Romances of Vagrant Students containing Encyclopedical Passages 227 30.781 ff. Jatiswam. 228 30.790 I. Cabol"). 228 30.800 ff. Ci:I:t!ini 228 30.810 f. Madu Jaya 229

30.820 Romances based on Legendary History 230 30.821 f. Jaya l..a}kara wul31} . 230 30.830 ff. Jaran Sari Jaran Pumama 230 30.840 f. Sili Wat}i . 231 30.850 ff. Damar Wulan 231 30.870 ff. Paiiji Romances from East Java 233 30.880 ff. Later Pafiji Romances 234

30.900 The Renaissance of Cla.sskal Literature at Ihe Courts of Central Java in the eighteenth and nineteenth Centuries 235

30.901 fi. Kawi Miril) Versions of Classical Poems. 238

TABLE OF CONTENTS

paragraph

30.920 f. WaY3a3 Suluks and Kawins .

30.940 Belletristic Poems of the Yasadipura Period 30.941 ff. Brata Yuda 30.950 ff. Rama 31.000ff. 31.020ff. 31.04Off. 31.060 ff. 31.065 f.

Minta Raga Arjuna Sasra Bahu Bima Suci, Dewa Ruci, N awa Ruci Menak Amir Hamza . Iskandar.

31.067 Popular Rama Tales. 31.068 ff. Rama Klia3 31.075 ff. Rama Offshoot Romances.

31.080 Theatrical Literature . 31.081 ff. WaY3a3 Purwa Plays, Surakarta Tradition 31.1 00 ff. WaY3113 Purwa Plays, Y ogyakarta Tradition 31.120 f. WayatJ Madya Plays, Surakarta . 31.130 ff. WaY3a3 Ge9.og Plays. 31.140 ff. WaY3aJ Beber Plays. 31.150 f. WaYarJ Menak Plays. 31.160 f. Pasll?-9.en Be9.aya . 31.170 ff. Lyric Songs. 31.190 ff. WaYarJ Exorcism . 31.210 ff. WaY3113 Romances, Purwa Tales Versified, East Java 31.230 ff. WaY3aJ Purwa Plays Versified, Central Java 31.260 ff. WaY3113 Purwa Plays, Texts in prose .

31.280 European Influence on Javanese Literature in the Nineteenth Century .

31.281 ff. Translations of European Belletristic Literature

31.300 Historical Novels. 31.301 ff. Javanese History . 31.320 ff. Javanese-Chinese Romances

31.340 Late Nineteenth Century Belletristic Literature 31.341 ff. Ra.t}ga Warsita's Imitators 31.360 f. M3IIJku Nagara IV, Poetry 31.380 ff. Literary Charades and Popular Lyrics

XVII

page

238

239 240 240 241 241 241 242 243

243 244 244

245 249 249 250 251 251 251 252 253 253 254 255 256

257 257

258 258 258

259 259 259 260

XVIII TABLE OF CONTENTS

paragraph page 31.400 Fables and FQ/k·ta/es. 261 31.401 if. Kancil Stories 261 31.420 if. Folk-tales, DOIJetJs 261

31.440 N ovellistic Literat11re . 31.441 if. Novels by Surya Wijaya . 31.460ff. Modern Novels and Short Stories.

Part Four: Science, Arts, Humanities, Law; Folklore, Customs and Miscellanea

262 263 263

40.000 Medical Literature 265

4O.0IOff. Javanese·Balinese and Islamic Javanese Notes on Medicines 266

40.250 Magic, Physiogncnuy and Related Subjects 268 40.260 ff. Magic, Javanese-Balinese and Islamic Javanese texts. 271 40.500 if. Physiognomy, Wirasat 273 40.750 ff. Eroticism 273 41.000 ff. Hippology 275 41.100ff. Cocks, Fighting Animals. 276 41.250ff. Doves 276 41.500ff. Cats and Dogs 277 41.600 ff. Crisses and Lances 278 41.700 f. Jewels 279

41.750 Divination, Dream-reading, A11gury 279 41.760 ff. Omina et Portenta etc., Javanese-Balinese and Islamic Javanese

texts, Pawukon . 281

42.000 Chronology and Astronomy 283 42.010 ff. Calendar, Javanese-Balinese and Islamic Javanese te.xts 284

42.100 Art, Music, Theatre, Dancing and Sports. 284 42.110 ff. Art, Illustrations and Pictures 286 42.500 ff. Music, Javanese-Ba.linese and Islamic Javanese texts 286 43.000 ff. Theatre, WaY<ll), Javanese-Balinese and Islamic Javanese texts 287 43.500 Dancing. 288 43.750 ff. Sports, Games, Pastimes; Children's Ditties . 289

44.000 Crafts, Architecture, Agriculture and Cookery. 290 44.010 ff. Crafts and Industries, Javanese-Balinese and Islamic Javanese

texts . 290

paragraph

44.500 ff. 44.750ff. 44.900ff.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Architecture, House-building . Agriculture Food and Drink .

45.000 Humanities,· Philology and Encyclopedias . 45.010 ff. Writing, Script . 45.250 ff. Dictionaries and Linguistic Treatises by Javanese Scholars. 45.450 ff. Dictionaries written by Dutch Scholars 45.650 ff. Dialect Studies 46.000ff. 46.250 ff. 46.350 ff. 46.450 ff. 46.500ff. 46.600ff.

Grammar. Prosody . Chronograms . Study of Literature Encyclopedias Study of Old Javanese Charters

46.750 Readers and Textbooks . 46.760 ff. Elementary Textbooks, Dutch Influence 46.850 ff. Conversations, Dialogues for Study .

47.000 Juridical Literature . 47.010 ff. Old Javanese and Javanese-Balinese Lawbooks 47.400 ff. Lawbooks of Pre-Islamic Origin, re-edited in the Pasisir Era

in East and Central Java. 47.600 ff. Lawbooks of Pre-Islamic Origin, re-edited in the Pasisir Era

in West Java. 47.700 Regulations issued by Balinese rulers and village authorities 47.850 ff. Regulations, Laws and Treaties of Central Javanese Kings,

A'T3ger-aJI3gers . 48.000 ff. Islamic Law, Fiqh 48.200 ff. Court Regulations, Pranatans, and Charters issued by Javanese

Kings 48.400 ff. Modern Law, Dutch Influence

48.500 Local Legends, Folklore and Popular Customs 48.5IOff. Local Legends of East and Central Java . 48.600 ff. Sacred Graves and Mosques . 48.700 ff. Topography of Royal Residences, Kratons 48.800 ff. Travels and Geography . 49.000 ff. Customs and Ceremonies . 49.200 ff. Folklore and Superstitions

XIX

page

291 292 292

293 294 294 296 298 298 299 300 301 301 302

303 303 304

304 307

308

310 311

311 312

313 314

314 315 315 317 317 318 319

TABLE OF CONTENTS xx

paragraph page

Miscellanea

49.300 Letters and Letter-writing 321 49.310 ff. Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Letters 321 49.400 ff. Nineteenth Century Letters, Originals. 321 49.500 ff. Nineteenth Century Letters, Copies . 322

49.600 Archives, Records, Registers and Newspapers. 322 49.610 ff. Archives and Records from Banten and Gresik 323

49.700 Scholarly Notes concerning the Study of Javanese Literature 323 49.710 ff. Notes on Manuscripts 324 49.800 ff. Catalogues of Collections of Manuscripts . 324 49.900 ff. Miscellaneous Notes on Things Javanese. 325