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CCLE Ler{ J Khj~pev go phe Jmevikjl J{{gkijpigl go Cjr Cifvjvie{

Ler{ceppev go phe Cjr Cifvjvijl{ go Ler Elbcjl`_gcume 66# Lumfev 0# 6>>6'6>>;

CCLE Ojcc Meepilb

Aim @ucil j``ve{{e{ phe bue{p{,

Jppel`ee{ vji{e pheiv hjl`{ pg jl{rev zue{pigl{,

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Memfev{hi~ Ler{ Kglpjkp{^cej{e ogvrjv` ipem{ ogv Memfev{hi~ Ler{ pg pheE`ipgv{ gv pg phe ogccgrilb4

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MjileCyll Vjl`jccCjr / Cebi{cjpi e Veoevelke Cifvjvy[pjpe Hgu{e [pjpiglJubu{pj# ME >0;;;

(6>2) 682-:?>>1 ojx4 (6>2) 682-60?2cyll,vjl`jccN{pjpe,me,u{

Mj{{jkhu{epp{ Ej{pevl Ajvil PhuvmjlKgmmglrejcph go Mj{{jkhu{epp{Gooike go Jppgvley Belevjc CifvjvyDghl R, MkKgvmjka [pjpe Gooike Fuic`ilb6>ph Ocggv# Gle J{hfuvpgl ^cjkeFg{pgl# MJ >6:>8-:?98(?:2) 262-66>> x6>91 ojx4 (?:2) 262-52?8ajvil,phuvmjlNjbg,{pjpe,mj,u{

Re{pevl Fgllie C, Agle{ai-RhipeRe{pevl Ler Elbcjl` Kgccebe[khggc go Cjr Cifvjvy:6:5 Ricfvjhjm Vgj`[~vilboiec`# MJ >:::9-6?9;(0:;) 286-:0551 ojx4 (0:;) 286-:205frhipeNcjr,rlek,e`u

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Ler Hjm~{hive

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Vhg`e I{cjl`

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Phe Cjr Cifv jvijl{ go Ler Elbcjl` (CCLE) i{ jkhj~pev go phe Jmevikjl J{{gkijpigl go CjrCifvjvie{, CCLE Ler{# phe khj~pev ler{ceppev# i{~ufci{he` zujvpevcy gl phe CCLE ref{ipe jphpp~4''rrr,jjcclep,gvb'khj~pev{'ccle , CCLE `ge{ lgpj{{ume jly ve{~gl{ificipy ogv phe {pjpemelp{j` jlke` fy phe kglpvifupgv{ pg CCLE Ler{ lgv `gphe ier{ ex~ve{{e` leke{{jvicy ve~ve{elp phe ier{go CCLE gv ip{ memfev{, Jly zue{pigl{ kglkevlilb

CCLE Ler{ ilkcu`ilb vezue{p{ ogv ve~vilp{ {hguc` fe`ivekpe` pg4

[u{jl M, OjvjbgFu{ile{{ Mjljbev# CCLE Ler{[gkijc Cjr CifvjvyFg{pgl# MJ >6:>8

(?:2) 56;->>:8# x;>0ojx4 (?:2) 56;-6058

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E`ipgv{-il-Khieo Mikhecce ^ejv{eOjkucpy Ve{ejvkh'Cebjc Il{pvukpigl CifvjvijlLgvphej{pevl Uli ev{ipy Cjr Cifvjvy0>> Hulpilbpgl J elueFg{pgl# MJ >6::5(?:2) ;2;-;88;1 ojx4 (?:2) ;2;-82>5m,~ejv{eNleu,e`u

Dghl ^e`ili@ivekpgv go Me`ij [ev ike{[gkijc Cjr Cifvjvy:6>> Kguvp Hgu{eFg{pgl# MJ >6:>8(?:2) 56;->>:8# Exp, ;;21 ojx4 (?:2) 56;-6058

d~e`iliN{gkijcjr,kgm

Cjygup E`ipgv[ue @vi{agVeoevelke'Ecekpvglik [ev ike{ CifvjvijlLgvphej{pevl Uli ev{ipy [khggc go Cjr Cifvjvy0>> Hulpilbpgl J elueFg{pgl# MJ >6::5(?:2) ;2;-;;;:1 ojx4 (?:2) ;2;-82>5{,`vi{agNleu,e`u

Kg~y E`ipgv@ejllj FjvmjaijlVeoevelke CifvjvijlHjv jv` Cjr [khggc CifvjvyJvee`j Hjcc 56:Kjmfvi`be# MJ >6:;8

(?:2) 09?-6:651 ojx4 (?:2) 095-9688fjvmNcjr,hjv jv`,e`u

Fu{ile{{ Mjljbev[u{jl M, OjvjbgFu{ile{{ Mjljbev# CCLE Ler{[gkijc Cjr CifvjvyFg{pgl# MJ >6:>8(?:2) 56;->>:8# x;>0ojx4 (?:2) 56;-6058{ojvjbgN{gkijcjr,kgm

CCLE Gooikev{ 6>>6-6>>;

^ve{i`elp Mikhjec Hubhe{_ike-^ve{i`elp'

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Ogv kglpjkp ilogvmjpigl {ee @ivekpgvy go Gooikev{# ~, 69,

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Jlygle ilpeve{pe` il {ufmippilb ipem{ ogv oupuvei{{ue{ {hguc` kglpjkp Dghl ^e`ili( d~e`iliN{gkijcjr ,kgm ) gv Mikhecce ^ejv{e(m,~ejv{eNleu,e`u ),

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Kg-E`ipgv{# CCLE Ler{

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Pjfce go Kglpelp{

Kg-E`ipgv{ Lgpe ;

CCLE Ojcc Meepilb ^ikpuve{ :# 5#2-9# :6-:0

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Cebjc Ve{ejvkh Pejkh Il Kjcc ogvKglpvifupigl{ :5-:?

Illg jpi e Ler{ :?-:2Ler Elbcjl` Illg jpi e Cjr U{ev{Bvgu~ Hgc`{ Jllujc Meepilb :?Rhjp Jve ICUB jl` IUB7 :?Jkvg{{ phe Bvejp @i i`e4 III J{ phe Fvi`beFepreel Pekhlikjc jl` ^ufcik [ev ike{

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Fe{p go phe Fj`Fy @gljc` @ull 66-60

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Memfev Ler{ 62

Cgkjc Jvvjlbemelp{ Kgmmippee Kg-Kh jiv{J~~gilpe` ogv JJCC 6>>0 il Fg{pgl 62

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@ivekpgvy go Gooikev{ jl`Khjiv{ 6>>6'6>>; 68-69

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CCLE Ojcc Meepilb ^hgpg{

Dghl Ljll# Jlle @e_ejux jl` Ajvel Feka,

[hjvgl ^ev{gl{# [ue @vi{ag# Mikhecce ^ejv{e jl` Dge

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CCLE i{ fce{{e` pg hj e {g mjly pjcelpe` memfev{riphil guv ogc , ^cej{e dgil me il phjlailb Aim@ucil# hev {pjoo jp Lgvphej{pevl Uli ev{ipy CjrCifvjvy# jl` phe gphev ~jvpiki~jlp{# ogv j evymemgvjfce Ojcc 6>>6 meepilb jl` ~vgbvjm,

Pg zugpe gle elcibhpele` CCLE Ler{ kvipik4

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Kvipik{ e evyrheve j~~cju` phe gup{pjl`ilb~evogvmjlke go phe Lgvphej{pevl ^cjyev{ il J{ YguCejvl Ip gv Phe Cifvjvijl{ Ce{{gl il Prg Jkp{ jpPhe Pvemglp Hgu{e Phejpve il hi{pgvik Fg{pgl jp pheCCLE Ojcc Meepilb# Ovi`jy# Lg emfev :5# 6>>6,

Pheiv mjblioikelp vgm~ j{{uve{ phjp phi{ yejv{~ve{pibigu{ Eccelee Jrjv`{ ricc fe ~ve{elpe` pg phe`ecibhpouccy (il gv`ev go j~~ejvjlke) `ejli{h Emicy[~iecev# ivekpgvijc Oici~~j Jltjcgle# eooekpi e @glljZujcpev{# {gkijc Dghl ^e`ili# mglgbvj~hik LjlkyTj~hivi{# jkkuvjpe Begvbij Y~{icjlpi{# ilogvmjpi eDgjl [hejv# du`ikijc Ael Riphev{# gkjc LjlkyHguoea# jl` j cjrouccy vgfu{p {u~~gvpilb kj{p,

Glke mgve Aim @ucil# ~ve{i`elp go Aim @ucil^vg`ukpigl{# Ilk,# ve~vi{e{ hev jkpilb jl` ivekpgvijcvgce{ jl` cej`{ hev fcgkafu{pev pejm kgl{i{pilb go pheecekpvik [ue @vi{ag# hej`y @ijle Muvcey# il{pvukpi eMikhecce ^ejv{e# kivkucjpi e [hjvgl ^ev{gl{# jl`gphev Lgvphej{pevlev{# pg mjae u~ j memgvjfceex~evielke j{ rgvphy j{ pheiv bvgul`fvejailb jl`

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jrjv`-rillilb My Fib Ojp Fg{pgl ie, J{ yguciae` ip# ygu ricc cg e pheiv ler ~cjy phjp riccve{gljpe ogv yejv{ pg kgme,

Il pheiv kj~jfce hjl`{# phe rgvc` i{ il`ee` j {pjbe,Jl` au`g{ jc{g pg phe `e{iblev{ jl` mj{pev kvjopev{Jlle [ucci jl jl` Djka Hjbjl# KKH# Ilk,1 Jcove`jVu{{ecc jl` @eli{e [hjvio# Cexi{Lexi{1 jl` AimfevcyAellejccy jl` Jccie ^jvelp# Re{p Bvgu~,

Jp phi{ meepilb# guv `i{pilbui{he` bue{p Djli{Dghl{pgl# JJCC _ike ve{i`elp'^ve{i`elp-Ecekp#@ivekpgv go phe Cjr Cifvjvy# J{{gkijpe ^vgoe{{gv go Cjr# Uli ev{ipy go Iccilgi{ jp Uvfjlj Khjm~jibl#Jcfevp E, Dellev Memgvijc Cjr Cifvjvy# fvgubhp u{u~-pg-`jpe gl JJCC mjppev{ jl` ~ve~jve` u{ ogv guv~jvpiki~jpigl il phe u~kgmilb JJCC jllujc meepilbil Fg{pgl il Ducy 6>>0, Jl` {~ejailb go rhikh#kglbvjpucjpigl{ pg Kjphy Fveel jl` @jvky Aiva rhgricc fe phe kg-khjiv{ go phe JJCC Jllujc MeepilbCgkjc J` i{gvy Kgmmippee ogv phi{ e elp, ^cej{eri{h phem recc jl` cep phem algr io ygu rguc` feilpeve{pe` il gculpeevilb pg j{{i{p il phi{mglumelpjc ul`evpjailb, Re jve hglgve` phjpJJCC cggae` pg phe cej`ev{hi~ go CCLE il {ecekpilbprg gup{pjl`ilb il`i i`ujc{ rhg hj e {ev e` j{~ve{i`elp{ go guv gvbjlitjpigl,

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hg{pe` fy [uoogca Uli ev{ipy Cjr Cifvjvy, Fep{yMkAeltie jl` hev {pjoo jve fu{y ~uppilb pgbephev jlecekpvioyilb ~vgbvjm elpipce` &Phe Oupuve go pheEcekpvglik Cifvjvy4 Myph{ / Mi{kglke~pigl{# rhikhricc kgl{i{p go oguv ~jlec{ gl pg~ik{ vecjpe` pg phebelevjc pheme go phe ecekpvglik cifvjvy jl``ibipitjpigl4 ivpujc veoevelke# phe myph go pheecekpvglik cifvjvy# jlpi-kivkum elpigl (@MKJ) jl`phe oupuve go mikvgoikhe, Mjae lg &myph{ pjae& jfgup

ip1 I hg~e pg {ee ygu pheve ogv jlgphev elevbitilbCCLE e elp,

Phe ve i{e` Kgl{pipupigl jl` Fycjr{ gkumelp{ riccfe ~ve{elpe` ogv yguv j~~vg jc jp phe CCLE [~vilb6>>; Belevjc Fu{ile{{ Meepilb, J {e~jvjpe mjicilbpg ygu feogve phel ricc `gkumelp phe lee` pg u~`jpeguv bg evlilb il{pvumelp{ phjp ricc veocekp khjlbe{ ilguv gvbjlitjpigljc {pvukpuve, Phe ci{p{ev jl` ref{ipe ricc {ggl hj e phe{e ve i{igl{ ~g{pe`,

Il phe {~ivip go phi{ dgygu{ hgci`jy {ej{gl go bi ilb#~cej{e kgl{i`ev gle go phe mjly g~~gvpulipie{ ogv{ev ike phjp [pe~hjlie Fuvae jl` phe memfev{ go phe[ev ike Kgmmippee fvilb pg guv jppelpigl, Jl`# io ygu kjl# ~cej{e {ufmip yguv phgubhp{ pg phe ci{p{ev #ler{ceppev# gv ref {ipe# ehikce{ j jicjfce ogvkgmmulikjpilb il yguv CCLE, Ygu ricc oil` kglpjkpilogvmjpigl il phi{ ler{ceppev, Jcc go phe memfev{ go phe CCLE pejm rgva `icibelpcy phvgubhgup phe yejvpg mjae guv gvbjlitjpigl j bvejp {ukke{{,

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Oici~~j Jltjcgle (J{{gkijpe @ejl go Cifvjvy jl`Kgm~upilb [ev ike{ jl` ^vgoe{{gv go Cjr# Fg{pglKgccebe Cjr Cifvjvy) jl` @gllj Zujcpev{# ^h,@,(@ivekpgv# Kelpev ogv Eooekpi e Uli ev{ipy Pejkhilb)Lgvphej{pevl Uli ev{ipy aikae` goo phe `jy riph jlilpevjkpi e cejvlilb {e{{igl phjp ae~p e evygle glpheiv pge{, Riph @gllj{ e`ukjpigl ex~evpi{e jl`Oici~~j{ cebjc algr-hgr# pheiv pjb-pejm j~~vgjkhrgvae` rgl`evouccy, @gllj ex~cjile` phjp {hefekjme jl ex~evp gl pejkhilb fekju{e ip rj{ hjv` ogvhev pg cejvl rhel {he rj{ ygulb, Hev {pjpemelppgukhe` gl j pheme phjp ekhge` phvgubhgup phe~ve{elpjpigl4 eooekpi e pejkhilb hj~~el{ rhelil{pvukpgv{ cejvl pg em~jphite riph {pu`elp{ jl`j~~vekijpe ulizue lee`{ jl` cejvlilb {pyce{,

Phe {e{{igl kelpeve` gl j zuit phjp e evygle rj{j{ae` pg kgm~cepe elpipce`# @i{kg evilb My GrlCejvlilb [pyce ^veoevelke, Gle zue{pigl j{ae`

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zuit pjaev{4 io ygu hejv` jfgup jl exkipilb lerfifcigbvj~hik il{pvukpigl pejkhilb mephg` rguc` ygu4vej` jl jvpikce j{{e{{ilb phe mephg`1 pjca riph jkgccejbue rhg hj{ pvie` ip# gv jppel` j cekpuve gl phepg~ik7 J bvgu~ {hgr go hjl`{ jl` gculpeeve`ecjfgvjpe` jl{rev{ il`ikjpe` phjp cejvlilb {pyce{jvie` bvejpcy jmglb phe ~jvpiki~jlp{# du{p j{ phey `g

il vejc-cioe pejkhilb {ipujpigl{,

Oici~~j jl` @gllj {pve{{e` phjp cejvlilb {pyce{ mjyjvy ovgm {ipujpigl pg {ipujpigl, Ogv exjm~ce#

{gmegle rhg dum~{ ilpg j pj{a hej`oiv{p# `gilb hi{gv hev grl philb il gle {ipujpigl# mibhp rjlp pg rgva kcg{ecy riph jl ex~evp il jlgphev# ciae cejvlilb hgrpg {jic j fgjp, Phe ~gilpe` zue{pigl{ Oici~~j jl`@gllj j{ae` hec~e` ecikip `i{ku{{igl jl` bgpe evygle philailb jfgup phe im~gvpjlke go feilbem~jphepik# ocexifce jl` mil`ouc go jvigu{ cejvlilb{pyce{, Pjailb phe zuit hec~e` u{ pg {ee oiv{p hjl` phjp~eg~ce cejvl iooevelpcy# il iooevelp {ipujpigl{# ogv`iooevelp vej{gl{,

Jopev phe zuit# re reve j{ae` pg fveja `grl ilpg~jiv{ jl` `eoile phe pevm cejvlilb {pyce, Lumevgu{`eoilipigl{ reve {hjve`, [gme pjcae` jfgup {~ekioik{ciae jkpi e jl` ~j{{i e cejvlilb# rhice gphev{ pjcae`mgve fvgj`cy jfgup il`i i`ujc phegvie{ jl`ex~evielke{, Phi{ exevki{e hjmmeve` hgme prg mjil~gilp{4 cejvlilb {pyce{ jve ulizue jl` jvie`1 jl`~eg~ce riph `iooevelp i`ej{ jl` cejvlilb {pyce{ kjlkgme pgbephev# ou{e pheiv g~iligl{ jl` kvejpe jcejvlilb {pyce gv j~~vgjkh phjp meep{ e evygle{lee`{,

Jopev bi ilb phe ju`ielke j khjlke pg ex~cgve jl`{hjve pheiv grl i`ej{ go cejvlilb {pyce# Oici~~j jl`@gllj {hjve` j mgve pexpfgga `eoilipigl, Jkkgv`ilbpg phe ~ve{elpev{# cejvlilb {pyce i{ j ~ev{gl{~veoevve` mephg` go vekei ilb# ~vgke{{ilb# {pgvilbjl` ex~ve{{ilb ilogvmjpigl, Cejvlilb {pyce{ jc{gilkcu`e ~veoevelke{ ogv vjpe go cejvlilb# {gkijckgl`ipigl{ jl` ilkelpi e{,

Oici~~j jl` @gllj {hjve` ilpeve{pilb pi`fip{vebjv`ilb bvgrilb pvel`{ il cejvlilb {pyce{, Pheylgpe` phjp j{ kgccebe kjm~u{e{ oicc riph {pu`elp{ rhg

bver u~ gl MP_ jl` kgm~upev{# e`ukjpigl ex~evp{jve oil`ilb phjp mg{p {pu`elp{ ciae pg vekei eilogvmjpigl i{ujccy jl` aile{phepikjccy, @glljex~cjile` phjp jfgup 8>% go rhjp {pu`elp{ cejvl i{glcy {pgve` gv vepjile` {hgvp-pevm# cjvbecy j{ j ve{ucpgo kvjmmilb, Oici~~j ex~cjile` phjp j vekelp {pu`y{hgre` phjp :5% go MIP {pu`elp{ reve oculai lb~hy{ik{, Rhel ~vgoe{{gv{ ~up j{i`e pheiv grlpvj`ipigljc pejkhilb {pyce{# vekgblite` {pu`elp

~veoevelke{ ogv i{ujc cejvlilb jl` kgmmulikjpe`ilogvmjpigl ij i{ujc ji`{ jl` ref-fj{e` ve{guvke{#{pu`elp{ im~vg e` pelogc`,

Phvgubhgup phe ~ve{elpjpigl# re reve vemil`e` phjpphe aey pg eooekpi e pejkhilb i{ em~jphitilb riph{pu`elp{ jl` ul`ev{pjl`ilb pheiv fjkabvgul`#ex~evielke ce ec jl` cejvlilb {pyce{, [gme cifvjvijl{mibhp vji{e jl eyefvgr jl` rgl`ev hgr phey kjl~g{{ifcy j{kevpjil cejvlilb {pyce{ `uvilb zuika veoevelke ilpevjkpigl{# fifcigbvj~hik il{pvukpigl{ gvilovezuelp `jpjfj{e pvjililb {e{{igl{, @gllj jl`Oici~~j {hjve` bvejp pi~{4 j{a zue{pigl{ pg bep j zuika {el{e go ex~evielke ce ec{# vej` ojkijc ex~ve{{igl{ --i{ j ~jpvgl yjrlilb# vgccilb pheiv eye{# {el`ilb j pel~jbe emjic rhice phey {hguc` fe cejvl ilb hgr pg `gpevm{ jl` kgllekpgv {ejvkhilb gl Re{pcjr gv Cexi{7Io phe jl{rev pg jly go phe{e zue{pigl{ i{ ye{# phemjpevijc ygu jve pejkhilb mibhp fe pgg j` jlke`# lgpkhjccelbilb elgubh gv mjyfe phey jve puvle` goo fyyguv pejkhilb {pyce,

@gllj Zujcpev{ j``ve{{e{ phe ju`ielke

@gllj jl` Oici~~j {hjve` bvejp il{ibhp{, ^evhj~{mg{p jcujfce# phey pjubhp u{ hgr pg i`elpioy cejvlilb{pyce{ jl` j`j~p guv grl pejkhilb {pyce{ pg fekgmefeppev il{pvukpgv{,

Cifvjvijl{ J{ Pvjilev{Fy @ejllj Fjvmjaijl# Hjv jv` Cjr [khggc Cifvjvy

J{ mg{p cjr cifvjvijl{ hj e ex~cjile` pg jlyglerhgcc ci{pel# re `g j cgp go pejkhilb, Cifvjvijl{ j{pejkhev{ jl` pvjilev{ rj{ phe pg~ik go jl exkeccelp~jlec ~ve{elpjpigl jp phe CCLE ojcc meepilb, Oguvcjr cifvjvijl{ ovgm iooevelp {eppilb{ ve iere` pheivvgce j{ pvjilev{, Ex~evpcy mg`evjpe` fy Dghl ^e`ili

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go phe [gkijc Cjr Cifvjvy# ejkh ~jlec memfev {hjve`pheiv ex~evielke{ jl` gooeve` {gme hec~ouc pi~{,

Dghl ^e`ili# Ljlky Tj~hivi{# Begvbij Y~{icjlpi{ jl`Dgjl [hejv

Pvjililb gphev Cifvjvijl{

Ljlky Tj~hivi{# ovgm phe Hjv jv` Cjr [khggcCifvjvy# `i{ku{{e` hev ~jvpiki~jpigl il j mjdgv {pjoo pvjililb ilipijpi e, Rhel Hjv jv` mibvjpe` pg j lerIC[# Ex Cifvi{ Jce~h# phe :6>> {pjoo memfev{ go Hjv jv` cifvjvie{ lee`e` pvjililb, Jcphgubh Ljlkyrj{ j mglgbvj~h{ kjpjcgbev# {he rj{ j{ae` pg dgil jpejm go eibhp pg pejkh phe [evijc{ ~gvpigl go Jce~h,[evijc{ pvjililb kgl{i{pe` go oi e kcj{{e{# ejkh prg pgphvee hguv{ cglb, Ljlky{ bvgu~ bj e 6>> kcj{{e{ il; mglph{,

@vjrilb gl phi{ expel{i e pvjililb ex~evielke# Ljlkygooeve` oi e bvejp pejkhilb pi~{, Oiv{p# Mjae phe[kvi~p Yguv Grl, Rvipe ip gup il phe gv`ev jl` pherjy ygu rjlp ip, ^vjkpike ip gup cgu` jl` {pjl`ilb,[ekgl`# Algr Yguv Kcj{{vggm, Ul`ev{pjl` phekcj{{vggm pekhlgcgby# zuiva{# cibhp{# phevmg{pjp# jl`phe fe{p ~cjke pg {pjl`, Phiv`# Rjca il Vecjxe`,Bep pheve ejvcy1 fvilb e evyphilb ygu lee` ilkcu`ilbrjpev, @ve{{ il cjyev{, Oguvph @g YguvHgu{eaee~ilb, Pecc ~eg~ce rheve fjphvggm{ jve#hgr cglb phe kcj{{ ricc fe# hgr ygu ricc hjl`cezue{pigl{ `uvilb kcj{{# jl` rheve pg {el` zue{pigl{jopev kcj{{, Oioph# @eci evy i{ E evyphilb, Fekgloi`elp1 {~eja {cgrcy# kcejvcy# jl` cgu`cy, Feilpeve{pe` jl` jlimjpe`--e el io ygu `glp zuipe oeecphjp rjy*

Pvjililb Oivm Mjljbev{

Begvbij Y~{icjlpi{# KEG go JkkuOice# ogccgre` riphj evy `iooevelp pejkhilb ~ev{~ekpi e, Begvbijpejkhe{ prg `iooevelp bvgu~{# hev {pjoo jl` oivmmjljbev{, Phe cjr oivm{ {he rgva{ riph gopel cjka j

cifvjvijl, [he hj{ pg kglpilujccy kgl ey pg oivmmjljbev{ phe im~gvpjlke jl` u{eoucle{{ go cjrcifvjvijl{ jl` cifvjvy kgccekpigl{, [he ex~cjil{ phelee` ogv kevpjil mjpevijc{# kgm~jvjpi e kg{p{# jl` pheim~gvpjlke go mjilpjililb kgccekpigl{ ~vg~evcy,

Begvbij pvjil{ hev {pjoo il rhjp {he de{pilbcy kjcc{Ajmiajte cifvjvijl{hi~, Hev ~eg~ce bg ilpg oivm{eppilb{# jl` il du{p j oer hguv{# {gvp mjic# gvbjliteficc{# oice cgg{ecejo u~`jpe{# jl` {gmepime{ e el{hec e cifvjvy mjpevijc{, Kgl{ezuelpcy# Begvbijmjae{ {uve hev ~eg~ce ul`ev{pjl` phe{e pj{a{ jl` kjlrgva zuikacy, Vejcitilb pheiv ovu{pvjpigl jp lgphj ilb mgve pime pg jkkgm~ci{h e evyphilb# {hemjae{ humgv jl` mgvjce fgg{pilb j fib ~jvp go hevpvjililb {pyce,

Pvjililb [pu`elp{

Dgjl [hejv ovgm phe Fg{pgl Kgccebe Cjr Cifvjvypejkhe{ phe ve{ejvkh ~gvpigl go j yejvcglb :C rvipilbjl` ve{ejvkh kcj{{, Dgjl `i{ku{{e` hgr {he hec~{ hev{pu`elp{ {eco-j{{e{{ pheiv cejvlilb {pyce{ {g phey kj leooekpi ecy mg`ioy pheiv {pu`y fehj igv, J{ {heex~cjile`# ip{ hev dgf pg pejkh phe mjpevijc# fup ip{phe ve{~gl{ificipy go ejkh {pu`elp pg oibuve gup hgrfe{p pg cejvl ip,

Dgjl [hejv j``ve{{e{ phe ju`ielke

Dgjl `emgl{pvjpe` j {im~cioie` ev{igl go j kce evexevki{e {he `ge{ jp phe febillilb go phe kguv{e,U{ilb j cglb-i{h {evie{ go lumfev{# Dgjl oiv{p {ji`phem jcgu` jl` zuitte` ~eg~ce fvieocy, (Rhjp rj{phe oguvph lumfev7) Phel {he zuikacy ocj{he` j cjvbekjv` riph phe {jme lumfev {evie{ jl` zuitte` pheju`ielke, Oiljccy {he hec` phe kjv` u~ jl` jccgre`~eg~ce pg pjae lgpe{ fvieocy jl` phel zuitte` phem,[he kglkcu`e` fy j{ailb ~eg~ce pg lgpe rhephev phey`i` fe{p fy ci{pelilb# fy vej`ilb# gv fy lgpe pjailb,

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[he u{e{ phi{ exevki{e pg `emgl{pvjpe pg {pu`elp{# phjpio ygu cejvl fe{p juvjccy# mjyfe ygu {hguc` lgp`i{pvjkp yguv{eco fy pjailb lgpe{, Io ygu cejvl fe{p fyvej`ilb# mjae {uve pg `g phe j{{ible` vej`ilb, Io ygucejvl fe{p fy lgpe pjailb# phel pjae lgpe{# `e{~ipe pheojkp phjp cekpuve gupcile{ jve i{pvifupe`, Oee`fjka il`ikjpe{ phi{ exevki{e i{ ve ejcilb jl` hec~ouc,

Pvjililb Du`be{ jl` Kguvp {pjoo

Ael Riphev{# go phe Ve{ejvkh jl` E`ukjpigl jvm go phe Oe`evjc Du`ikijc Kelpev# `i{ku{{e` jl ilpeve{pilb~helgmelgl he hj{ gf{ev e` jp phe ODK,Elkguvjbe` pg `eci ev ilogvmjpigl jl` pvjililbvemgpecy vjphev phjl il-~ev{gl `ue pg fu`bep i{{ue{#hi{ `e~jvpmelp kgl evpe` hjl`fgga{ pg ~`o# i`eg{ pgVejc oice{# jl` j``e` j cgp go {emiljv ilogvmjpigl pgref ~jbe{, Phe ve{ucp7 Jopev jcc phjp eoogvp# pheivkgl{pipuelky kguc` lgp oil` rhjp phey lee`e`# e elphgubh phe ilogvmjpigl rj{ pheve, ^uppilbilogvmjpigl gl phe ref `i` lgp jupgmjpikjccy mjae ipjkke{{ifce,

Ael{ bvgu~ {uf{ezuelpcy ilipijpe` j oj{kiljpilb{pu`y go phe ilogvmjpigl {eeailb fehj igv go du`be{jl` kguvp ~ev{gllec, J{ he ex~cjile`# riphgup oiv{pul`ev{pjl`ilb hgr ~eg~ce# jl` {~ekioikjccy du`be{#jvpikucjpe jl` {eea pg {jpi{oy jl ilogvmjpigl lee`# hi{`e~jvpmelp ricc fe rj{pilb pheiv pime mgulpilb mgvejl` mgve mjpevijc gl phe ref, Phe ~jlec ju`ielke# jbvgu~ mgulpilb pheiv grl ilogvmjpigl jl` pupgvijc{gl phe ref# ex~ve{{e` j cgp go ilpeve{p il {eeilb pheve{ucp{ go Ael{ ve{ejvkh gl ilogvmjpigl {eeailb jl`

{ukke{{ouc e-pvjililb,

Phi{ ~jlec rj{ {ukke{{ouc il hibhcibhpilb phe pvjililbeoogvp{ go cifvjvijl{# pg jvie` ju`ielke{# il jvie`{eppilb{, Lgpjfcy# rhephev hejvilb ovgm pvjilev{ go {pu`elp{# kgccejbue{# du`be{# gv memfev{ go j oivm#phe {jme pi~{ kjme phvgubh4 ~ve~jve yguv {e{{igl1mjvaep phe im~gvpjlke go phe kglpelp1 fe kgblitj lp go hgr yguv ju`ielke fe{p cejvl{1 jl` pvy pg ul`ev{pjl`rhjp phey lee` jl` rjlp pg cejvl, Rjvm phjla{ pgphe ~jlec memfev{ rhg belevgu{cy gooeve` pheiv~ev{~ekpi e jl` j` ike,

Ljlky Tj~hivi{# Begvbij Y~{icjlpi{# Dgjl [hejv jl`Ael Riphev{

Cjr Cifvjvijl{ go Ler Elbcjl` OjccMeepilb4 Ael Riphev{ ^ve{elpjpiglLg emfev :5# 6>>6

Ael Riphev{ i{ j ve{ejvkh j{{gkijpe jp phe Oe`evjc Du`ikijc Kelpev (ODK) il Rj{hilbpgl @K# rheve hekglkelpvjpe{ gl i{{ue{ go pekhlgcgby jl` phej`mili{pvjpigl go du{pike, Phe g~iligl{ ex~ve{{e` ilphi{ jvpikce jve hi{ grl jl` `g lgp leke{{jvicy veocekp phg{e go phe ODK gv jly gphev jbelky go phe Ulipe` [pjpe{ Kguvp{, Yguv zue{pigl{ gv kgmmelp{ jvereckgme# jl` ygu mjy vejkh him jp ariphev{Nodk,bg ,

E`, Lgpe4 Pime kgl{pvjilp{ ~ve elpe` Ael ovgm`eci evy hi{ ~ve{elpjpigl j{ ip rj{ gvibiljccy `vjope`,

He rj{ bvjkigu{ elgubh pg ~vg i`e u{ riph phe pexprhikh# fe{i`e{ gooevilb mgve kglpelp jl` epjic#jccgr{ him pg u{e rgv`{ ciae `i{ilpevme`ijpe`,

Pg`jy{ ~jlec i{ jfgup pvjililb# rhikh j{ re jccalgr# i{ jl im~gvpjlp oulkpigl ogv ~vgoe{{igljc cjrcifvjvijl{, I jm kgmilb ovgm j ulizue ~vg{~ekpi ejl` j ulizue il{pipupigl# fekju{e phe Oe`evjc Du`ikijcKelpev i{ lgp j cjr cifvjvy, Ip i{ phe ve{ejvkh jl`e`ukjpigl jbelky go phe Ulipe` [pjpe{ Kguvp{, Reve{ejvkh i{{ue{ go phe j`mili{pvjpigl go du{pike jl`~ufci{h guv oil`ilb{, ^evhj~{ phjp{ rhjp reve fe{palgrl ogv# fgga{ ciae phe Mjlujc ogv Kgm~cexCipibjpigl jl` guv {kielpioik e i`elke hjl`fgga ogv

du`be{, Re jc{g ~vg`uke e`ukjpigljc ~vgbvjm{ ogvoe`evjc du`be{ jl` kguvp ~ev{gllec# ovgmkgl elpigljc {emiljv{ jl` rgva{hg~{# pg pvjililbi`eg{ jl` pjca {hgr{ jive` gl guv kcg{e`-kivkuip

pece i{igl leprgva# pg guv ilpevjkpi e K@-VGM glfjlavu~pky ~vgke`uve, Go kguv{e# il phe ~vgke{{ go ~vg`ukilb guv ve{ejvkh ve~gvp{# fgga{ jl` mjlujc{#{emiljv mjpevijc{# i`eg{ jl` ju`ig pj~e{# re jve

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j{{emfcilb jl e ev-bvgrilb cifvjvy jl` mjailb ip j{jkke{{ifce j{ re kjl pg oe`evjc du`be{ jl` kguvp~ev{gllec jkvg{{ phe kgulpvy,

Phi{ ~up{ u{ il phe ~g{ipigl go feilb {imucpjlegu{cy jcebjc ~ufci{hev hgu{e# kglpiluilb cebjc e`ukjpigl~vg i`ev# jl` cjr cifvjvy, Il phe ~j{p {e evjc yejv{#Kglbve{{ hj{ mj`e ip kcejv phvgubh {pjpupgvyilipijpi e{ jl` phe fu`bep ~vgke{{ phjp re jve pg rejlguv{ec e{ jrjy ovgm ~j~ev-fj{e` ~ufci{hilb# il-~ev{gl pejkhilb# jl` guv ~hy{ikjc cifvjvy kgccekpigl,[g il j``ipigl pg aee~ilb u~ guv {uf{pjlpi e pvjililbjl` e`ukjpigl ~vgbvjm{ gl e evyphilb ovgm J@V pg_gpilb Vibhp{# re mu{p ex~evimelp riph lermephg`{ go `eci evilb phjp ilogvmjpigl jl`# il phe~vgke{{# pvjil guv 6>#>>> ~jpvgl{ gl hgr pg u{e phg{eler ilogvmjpigl `eci evy {y{pem{,

Rhel re {pjvpe` phi{ j oer yejv{ jbg# I phila re hj`phe {jme alee-deva vejkpigl j{ mjly go ygu, Cep{kgl evp e evyphilb re kjl ilpg `ibipjc ogvm# re {ji`pg guv{ec e{# jl` mjae ip j jicjfce gl j fib ref{ipe, Re febjl kgl evpilb fgga{ ilpg ,~`o oice{#kgl evpilb ju`ig jl` i`eg vekgv`ilb{ ilpgVejc^cjyev grlcgj`{# jl` kvejpilb ibipjc cifvjvie{go ve{ejvkh ve~gvp{, Re {im~cy j{{ume` phjp fy~uppilb philb{ gl phe Ref# phey rguc` fekgmemjbikjccy jkke{{ifce, ^eg~ce rguc` ljpuvjccy algrhgr pg oil` phe ve{guvke phey lee`e`,

Re reve mi{pjael, Re {pjvpe` hejvilb ve~gvp{ phjpguv ~jpvgl{ `i` lgp ciae guv ref {ipe, Phey kguc` lgpu{e ip pg oil` rhjp phey rjlpe`, Re reve philailb il

pevm{ go kgccekpigl{ go pvjililb mjpevijc{ jl`~vgbvjm{ phjp ~eg~ce rguc` jkke{{ fy belevjc pg~ikgv pipce# rhel rhjp ~eg~ce jkpujccy rjlp i{ lgppvjililb gv e`ukjpigl# phey rjlp jl{rev{ pgzue{pigl{, J mjbi{pvjpe du`be `ge{ lgp rjlp pg rj`ephvgubh j ki ic kj{e mjljbemelp pvejpi{e# glcile gvgphevri{e# pg oil` j {jm~ce pvj`e {ekvep ~vgpekpi egv`ev, J `e~upy kceva ge{ lgp rjlp pg {~el` phveehguv{ ierilb jl glcile pupgvijc pg oil` gup hgr pg{j e j Rgv` ^evoekp `gkumelp j{ j ,~`o oice,

Ip fekjme kcejv phjp io re kglpilue` `grl guv kuvvelp~jph jl` mibvjpe` hjl`{-gl# ci e e`ukjpigljc

~vgbvjmmilb pg phe ref j{ recc j{ ~ufcikjpigl{# remibhp hj e mgve ~vgfcem{ riph jkke{{ jl`u{ejficipy, Il{pej` go gvbjlitilb guv glcile ve{guvke{pg veocekp ~ufcikjpigl me`ij# fuvejukvjpik {pvukpuve# gvIP ilovj{pvukpuve# jl` pvjililb guv ~jpvgl{ pg lj ibjpephjp# re lee`e` pg ul`ev{pjl` hgr guv ~jpvgl{ {eea gup ilogvmjpigl pg {gc e ~vgfcem{# jl` kvejpe jkke{{~gilp{# lj ibjpigl pggc{# jl` (`jve I {jy ip) pvjililb~vgbvjm{ veocekpilb phjp vejcipy, Re lee`e` pg ier

guv{ec e{ lgp j{ j ve~g{ipgvy go i`egpj~e{# fgga{#pvjililb {emiljv{# K@ VGM{ jl` gphev {puoo# fup j{j ve~g{ipgvy go u{eouc jl{rev{ pg j ri`e jviepy go ~vgfcem{,

Il phe bgg` gc` `jy{ go cjr cifvjvijl{hi~# pheveoevelke cifvjvijl ~cjye` jl im~gvpjlp me`ijpigloulkpigl# kgl evpilb phe cifvjvy ~jpvgl{ ~vgfcem oiv{pilpg {~ekioik ilogvmjpigl lee`{# jl` phel ilpgj~~vg~vijpe ve{guvke{ pg jl{rev phg{e lee`{, Il phi{glcile# `i{ilpevme`ijpe` rgvc`# cifvjvijl{ ~ve{elp~jpvgl{ riph j feric`evilb vjlbe go ve{guvke cgkjpigl`e ike{ ovgm aeyrgv` {ejvkhe{ pg pvee {pvukpuve{ pg`vg~-`grl melu{# fup hj e iblgve` phe oul`jmelpjczue{pigl go hgr ~eg~ce jkpujccy ogvmucjpe pheiv~vgfcem jl` {eea ilogvmjpigl, Phe ilkvej{ilb ce ecgo ovu{pvjpigl ~eg~ce gike# gopel il pevm{ go ilogvmjpigl g evcgj` gv iljficipy pg oil` rhjp pheylee`# {hguc` pecc u{ {gmephilb,

[g feogve re il e{p jly mgve go phe pjx~jyev{mgley oucoiccilb j jbue mjl`jpe pg bg `ibipjc# re~cjl pg ve{ejvkh j oul`jmelpjc zue{pigl4 rhjp i{ pheilogvmjpigl-{eeailb fehj igv go du`be{# kguvp kceva{#~vepvijc {ev ike{ jl` ~vgfjpigl gooike{# jl` phemyvij` go gphev ~jpvgl{ re {ev e7 Hgr kjl re{~el` guv cimipe` ve{guvke{ mgve ilpeccibelpcy7

Rhice re {pe~ fjka jl` j{a phe{e oul`jmelpjczue{pigl{# re `g lgp lee` pg veil elp phe rheec,[pu`ie{ go ilogvmjpigl {eeailb fehj igv jve j recc-e{pjfci{he` ~jvp go phe ilogvmjpigl {kielke cipevjpuve,

^vgoe{{gv Mjvidj @jcfeccg go Vupbev{ Uli ev{ipy~vg i`e{ u{ riph j `eoilipigl go ilogvmjpigl-{eeailbfehj igv, Ip ilkcu`e{4

Jkpi ipie{ j ~ev{gl mjy elbjbe il rheli`elpioyilb hi{ gv hev grl lee` ogvilogvmjpigl

[ejvkhilb ogv {ukh ilogvmjpigl il jlyrjy

Ilpevjkpigl{ fepreel ilogvmjpigl-{ejvkhev jl` ilogvmjpigl-~vg i`ev

U{ilb gv pvjl{oevvilb phjp ilogvmjpigl

Cifvjvy jl` ilogvmjpigl {kielpi{p{ hj e bgle feogveu{ jl` `e ecg~e` mg`ec{ go ilogvmjpigl-{eeailbfehj igv ogv j lumfev go ~vgoe{{igl{ jl` {gkijcbvgu~{, Phe cjpe Jcove` Khj~mjl ~igleeve` phi{ve{ejvkh riph hev {pu`ie{ go oemjce ~vi{glev{# vepivee{#

djlipgv{ jp j mjdgv uli ev{ipy# jl` ~jpvgl{ go j {ai` -vgr cizugv {pgve, Cjr cifvjvijl @gljc` Kj{e go pheUli ev{ipy go Aelpukay bgp u{ philailb gup{i`e phe

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fgx riph hi{ mej{uvemelp{ go phe heibhp# `el{ipy# jl``i{pjlke ovgm phe `e{a phjp ~ice{ go ~j~ev{ jl`

dguvljc{ ogul` il jkj`emik gooike{, Phe cipevjpuve i{vioe riph {pu`ie{ go `gkpgv{# luv{e{# jvkhipekp{ jl `kcevby,

Phe{e {pu`ie{ hj e hj` im~gvpjlp kgl{ezuelke{,Phey hj e i`elpioie` jl` hibhcibhpe` {ukh kglke~p{j{

ilogvmjc leprgva{ phe il i{ifce kgccebe il`i i`ujci{pik mephg`{ go {ejvkhilb ~ev{gljc {y{pem{ go gvbjlitjpigl phe im~gvpjlke go ~evke~pigl ( i{ujc

kue{# {~jpijc vecjpigl{# epk,)

Phey hj e hj` ~vjkpikjc j~~cikjpigl il phe

~hy{ikjc ve`e{ibl go cifvjvie{ jl`ilogvmjpigl kelpev{ vekgl{i`evjpigl go kjpjcgbilb jl`

il`exilb {y{pem{ cjygup jl` u{e go kgcgv il ~vilp

~ufcikjpigl{ `e{ibl go ref {ipe{

G``cy elgubh# lg gle hj{ yep# pg guv algrce`be#~ufci{he` jly {pu`y go phe ilogvmjpigl-{eeailbfehj igv go du`be{ gv kguvp ~ev{gllec, Phe glcilecebjc ~ufci{hev{ hj e kgl{pvukpe` {pu`ie{ go hgr

cjryev{ jl` cjr {pu`elp{ u{e pheiv `jpjfj{e{# fupphe{e {pu`ie{ jve zuipe cimipe` jl` j{{ume phjp pheu{ev jcvej`y hj{ ogvmucjpe` j ljvvgr ilogvmjpigllee`,

Rhjp re hj e pg {pjvp riph jve {gme mg`ec{ go fehj igv `evi e` ovgm phe cipevjpuve# jl` guv pj{a g ev phe lexp yejv gv {g ricc fe pg `e{ibl ve{ejvkhphjp ricc hec~ u{ ogvmucjpe ilogvmjpigl-{eeailbfehj igv zue{pigl{ jl` hg~eouccy jl{rev phem,

Phe oiv{p mg`ec{ re cggae` jp hec~e` u{ i{ujciteilogvmjpigl {eeailb j{ j fehj igvjc ~vgke{{-- eiphevj{ j {evie{ go {pjbe{ gv jl e gc ilb {evie{ go e gcupigljvy jkpi ipie{, Phe{e mg`ec{ mjy hec~ u{i`elpioy ~gilp{ rheve re kjl j{a jcujfce zue{pigl{,Fup ilogvmjpigl-{eeailb fehj igv i{ vejccy mukhmgve kgm~cikjpe`# jl` lgp cilejv jp jcc, Ygu ~evhj~{algr ilpuipi ecy# gv ovgm yguv grl ex~evielke# phjp ipi{ j {evie{ go fvjlkhe{ jl` oee`fjka cgg~{, Re riccbg gle {pe~ ouvphev jl` fj{e guv ve{ejvkhmephg`gcgby gl mgve kgm~cex mg`ec{ phjp

ilkgv~gvjpe phe jviepy go rgva vgce{ cebjc~vgoe{{igljc{ ~evogvm, J du`be# ogv il{pjlke# mjy{eea ilogvmjpigl jfgup phe cjr pg vejkh j `eki{igl glj kj{e# fup i{ jc{g j kj{e mjljbev rhg lee`{ilogvmjpigl gl rgvaocgr# j kgm~upev u{ev pvyilb pgoibuve gup ^grev^gilp# j {u~ev i{gv rhg lee`{ilogvmjpigl gl em~cgyee vecjpigl{# jl il{pvukpgv rhglee`{ pg kvejpe j ce{{gl ~cjl# jl` j bvjl`mgphev rhglee`{ ilogvmjpigl gl vepivemelp ~cjllilb, Phe{pvukpuve` jl` ogvmjc fehj igv phjp phe du`be mjy gvmjy lgp `emgl{pvjpe il cebjc ve{ejvkh mjy gv mjylgp kjvvy g ev# gv e el fe j~~vg~vijpe# ogv phe{e gphev~vgoe{{igljc ilogvmjpigl lee`{,

G ev phe lexp yejv# phe ODK ~cjl{ pg kgl`ukp j {evie{go ogku{ bvgu~{# ilpev ier{# jl` ~evhj~{ {uv ey{ex~cgvilb phe ilogvmjpigl-{eeailb fehj igv go cebjc~vgoe{{igljc{ il phe kguvpvggm el ivglmelp, Guv~vimjvy ve{ejvkh ricc fe riph du`be{# kguvp kceva{#~vepvijc {ev ike{# jl` ~vgfjpigl gooikev{, Fup cjrcifvjvijl{ ricc fe im~gvpjlp il hec~ilb u{ `e{ibl pheve{ejvkh# jkpilb j{ j` i{gv{# j {gul`ilb fgjv`# jl` jvejcipy kheka, Re hg~e phjp il phe el`# ~evhj~{ il6>>0# phe ve{ejvkh ricc lgp glcy hec~ u{ jp phe ODK~vg i`e j mukh feppev ~ufcikjpigl{ jl` pvjililb~vgbvjm{# fup ricc fe u{eouc pg jcc go ygu ile jcujpilb yguv grl cifvjvy ~vgbvjm{, Re il ipeyguv kgmmelp{ jl` ~jvpiki~jpigl,

Pvjililb J{ ^evogvmjlkeFy Vefekkj Elb{fevb# Zuilli~ijk Uli ev{ipy [khggcgo Cjr Cifvjvy

Phe CCLE Ojcc Meepilb hec` il Fg{pgl# MJ il mi` -Lg emfev rj{ elpipce`# J{ Ygu Cejvl Ip gv PheCifvjvijl{ Ce{{gl il Prg Jkp{, Phe {ekgl` jkpkgl{i{pe` go j prg-hguv ~ve{elpjpigl# Pvjililb j{^evogvmjlke# ~ve{elpe` fy Ljlky Hguoea# Hej` go _gike / [~eekh jp Hjv jv`{ Jmevikjl Ve~evpgvyPhejpve,

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Hguoea febjl hev ~ve{elpjpigl fy j{{evpilb phjpkglpelp i{ im~gvpjlpfup ip i{ lgp e evyphilb#e{~ekijccy hibhcy pekhlikjc mjpevijcciae phemjpevijc cifvjvijl{ gopel ~ve{elp pg ~jpvgl{# ovgmfifcigbvj~hik il{pvukpigl pg j` jlke` cebjc ve{ejvkh,

Ljlky Hguoea iccu{pvjpilb j ~gilp

Phvgubhgup Jkp II# Hguoea pjcae` jfgup ~ve{elpjpigl{u{ilb phejpve-vecjpe` jljcgbie{, [he febjl hev pjca fy j{{evpilb phjp mjly go u{ jve kgllekpe` il {gmerjy pg phe phejpve gv ~evogvmilb gv mjailb~ve{elpjpigl{, Hguoea `emgl{pvjpe` phi{ kgllekpiglfy j{ailb phe ju`ielke hgr mjly ~eg~ce hj` e evfeel il j ~cjy gv j khgiv# hj` ~cjye` j mu{ikjcil{pvumelp# gv hj` bgle pg j ~cjy,

Hguoea ciaele` phe belevjc kglpexp go mjailb

~ve{elpjpigl{ pg j phejpve kglpexp, Mgve {~ekioikjccy#{he `i{ku{{e` phe kglke~p go {pjbe'phejpve {~jke j{ ipvecjpe` pg mjailb ~ve{elpjpigl{, Hguoea jc{g`i{ku{{e` hgr phe phejpve-vecjpe` i{{ue{ go kvipik{#vehejv{jc# mjailb j kgllekpigl# khgvegbvj~hy# jl`jvpikucjpigl vecjpe` pg mjailb eooekpi e ~ve{elpjpigl{,

Il phe phejpve# jl jkpgv{ vecjpigl{hi~ pg phe ju`ielkei{ ciae j kgl`uip# rheve elevby ocgr{ ovgm gle pg phegphev jl` j bgg` jkpgv kgllekp{ riph phe ju`ielke,Jl eooekpi e ~ve{elpjpigl i{ zuipe {imicjv# rheve phe~ve{elpev kgllekp{ riph phe ju`ielke, Mjly ojkpgv{kjl hil`ev phjp ocgr, Ogv exjm~ce# jl jkpgv{ {pjbe

ovibhp i{ {imicjv pg j ~ve{elpev{ oejv go feilbgf{ev e`, Il j``ipigl# fgph jl jkpgv jl` j ~ve{elpevkjl jc{g fe jovji` go {icelke, Hgre ev# recc-~cjke`{icelke{ kjl fe evy ~grevouc, Jkpgv{ jl` ~ve{elpev{jciae kjl u{e {icelke({) ogv em~hj{i{# pg ilkvej{e`vjmjpik pel{igl# gv pg mjae j ~gilp, Hguoea ouvphevex~cjile` phjp phe me{{jbe (jl jkpgv{ `vjmjpik cilegv j ~ve{elpev{ ve{ejvkh ~gilp) i{ oul`jmelpjccykgllekpe` pg vhyphm (gv vjpe) jl` {icelke{,

Hguoea pjcae` jfgup phe kgm~glelp{ go {pjbe'phejpve{~jke{ep# cibhpilb# ~vg~{# kg{pume# jl` {gul`ovgm j ~ve{elpjpigl ~ev{~ekpi e, Rhel j ~ve{elpevhj{ kglpvgc g ev gle gv mjly go phe{e ojkpgv{# j~ve{elpev kjl mjli~ucjpe phem pg ilkvej{e g evjcceooekpi ele{{, Ogv exjm~ce# {im~cy khjlbilb phe {epovgm ~vg{kelium(rheve phe ju`ielke i{ jvvjlbe` ilhgvitglpjc cile{ ojkilb phe ~ve{elpev) pg phvu{p (rhevephe ju`ielke i{ jvvjlbe` il kuv e` hgvitglpjc cile{`ivekpe` pgrjv` phe ~ve{elpev) gopel elhjlke{ pheju`ielke{ kgmogvp, ^cu{# ju`ielke memfev{ kjlmgve ej{icy {ee ejkh gphev, Pg iccu{pvjpe# jp phi{ ~gilpil Hguoea{ ~ve{elpjpigl# phe elpive ju`ielke jkpujccykhjlbe` phe {ep il phi{ mjllev,

[he ciaele` kvipikjc ve ier{ pg {pu`elp jl` ~jpvgle jcujpigl{# j{ recc j{ {eco-kvipizue{, Rhel phe pexpi{ gopel ~ve{kvife` (rhephev j [hjae{~ejvejl {kelegv hgr pg u{e j ~jvpikucjv `jpjfj{e)# phe jkpujckglpelp mjy lgp khjlbe g ev pime, Fup phe~ve{elpjpigl go phjp ilogvmjpigl kjl khjlbe, J kvipikmibhp {jy phjp phe bgjc i{ j ler ilpev~vepjpigl go jvgce riph j {ep pexp,

Hguoea ex~cjile` phjp vehejv{jc{ jl` `ve{{ vehejv{jc{jve il`i{~el{jfce pggc{ gl phe {pjbe, Ciaeri{e#vehejv{jc{ jl` `ve{{ vehejv{jc{ kjl fe evy eooekpi epggc{ ogv elhjlkilb ~ve{elpjpigl{, Hguoea ~gilpe`gup phjp jkpgv{ rguc` lgp e el kgl{i`ev bgilb gl{pjbe riphgup vehejv{ilb oiv{p, Yep# j{ cifvjvijl{ rhgpvjil gphev{# re gopel mjae ~ve{elpjpigl{ riphgupvehejv{ilb,

[he em~hj{ite` phjp phe bgjc go j ~ve{elpjpigl i{ pgbep phe ilogvmjpigl pg cjl`, Pg `emgl{pvjpecjl`ilb yguv ~gilp# {he kjveouccy pg{{e` jl gvjlbepg {e evjc il`i i`ujc{ il phe ju`ielke (rhg pg{{e` phegvjlbe fjka),

Hguoea {pve{{e` phjp mjailb j kgllekpigl i{ ipjc pgcjl`ilb yguv ~gilp, [he `i{ku{{e` {e evjckgm~glelp{ pg mjailb j kgllekpigleye kglpjkp#khgvegbvj~hy# {~eekh jl` jvpikucjpigl, [he {pjpe` pheim~gvpjlke go mjailb eye kglpjkp riph il`i i`ujc{ ilphe ju`ielke# vjphev phjl mevecy kj{pilb yguv eye{g ev phe mj{{e{, E{pjfci{hilb eye kglpjkp riph

il`i i`ujc{ vjl`gmcy vjphev phjl il j {ep ~jppevl kjl kvejpe j {el{e go `yljmik ilpimjky, Eye kglpjkpkjl hec~ j ~ve{elpev kgllekp riph j bvgu~,

Kglkevlilb khgvegbvj~hy# `ecifevjpe mg emelp kjlhec~ em~hj{ite j ~gilp, Hgre ev# lev gu{ ~jkilbfjka jl` ogvph gv kglpilugu{ rjl`evilb kjl hil`evphe ~ve{elpjpigl jl` mjae phe ~ve{elpev {eemulogku{e` gv ulkjvilb jfgup phe pg~ik,

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Khgvegbvj~hy jc{g ilkcu`e{ fg`y cjlbujbe (phelgl evfjc me{{jbe{ kgl eye` fy lgp {pjl`ilb u~{pvjibhp gv aee~ilb yguv hej` `grl), Hguoea j{ae`ogv ju`ielke gculpeev{ pg emgl{pvjpe hgr eooekpi efg`y cjlbujbe ({pjl`ilb u~ {pvjibhp)# il`i i`ujc eyekglpjkp# ~vgdekpilb gle{ gike pg phe fjka go phevggm# {~ejailb {cgrcy# jl` jvpikucjpilb kcejvcy kguc`mjae j vemjvajfce `iooevelke il hgr phe ju`ielke~evkei e` ~ve{elpev{, Hguoea{ j` ike# kgl`el{e`ilpg j {im~ce {pjpemelp4 rhel ygu febil j~ve{elpjpigl# {pjy il gle ~cjke# mjae eye kglpjkp#{pjl` u~ {pvjibhp jl` fvejphe,

CCLE Ojcc Meepilb ^vgbvjm Ilogvmjpigl

Ygu kjl oil` mgve ilogvmjpigl jfgup phe ojcc meepilbjphpp~4''jjcclep,gvb'khj~pev'ccle'kjcel`jv'Ojcc>6'il`ex,hpm, Ilkcu`e` i{ j epjice` fifcigbvj~hy gl jvigu{j{~ekp{ go pejkhilb'pvjililb il cifvjvie{,

Fu{ile{{ Meepilb Milupe{FG[PGL# MJ# LG_EMFEV :5# 6>>6[ufmippe` fy Dejllile U~~bjv`# CCLE [ekvepjvy#Uli ev{ipy go Kgllekpikup [khggc go Cjr Cifvjvy

^ve{i`elp Miae Hubhe{ phjlae` Aim @ucil jl` hev{pjoo jp Lgvphej{pevl Cjr Cifvjvy ogv hg{pilb phe ojccmeepilb jl` reckgme` jcc ~jvpiki~jlp{# ilkcu`ilboiv{p-pime jppel`ee{ jp jl CCLE meepilb, He

expel`e` j {~ekijc reckgme pg Djli{ Dghl{pgl# JJCC_ike-^ve{i`elp'^ve{i`elp-Ecekp# rhg rj{ jppel`ilbphe meepilb, Miae ve~gvpe` gl phe ogccgrilb4

Fy-cjr{ hj e feel ve iere` jl` vekgmmel`jpigl{hj e feel mj`e pg kgvvekp py~gbvj~hikjc evvgv{ jl`mjae {uf{pjlpi e khjlbe{, Vekgmmel`e` khjlbe{ricc fe ~ufci{he` eiphev il phe ler{ceppev gv ref {ipejl` lgpike go {ukh ricc fe mjice` pg memfev{ ~vigv pg

phe {~vilb meepilb, Phey ricc fe gpe` gl jp phe{~vilb meepilb,

CCLE jl` [uoogca ricc hg{p phe {jpeccipepecekgloevelke gl phe U[J ^jpvigp Jkp gl Re`,# @ek,::,

Pvej{uvev Kil`y Cjl`ju ve~gvpe` phe ogccgrilbjkkgulp ilogvmjpigl ovgm Gkpgfev# 6>>6 fjla {pjpemelp{ jl ` Mjy-Gkpgfev# 6>>6 ilkgme jl`ex~el{e{, Vebi{pvjpigl oee{ ogv phe ojcc meepilb jvelgp ilkcu`e`4- Khekailb jkkgulp $:># 6?9,22- [j ilb{ jkkgulp $::#6>:,6>- Ilkgme $ 0#225,>>- Ex~el{e{ $::#>:9,8;

Mikhecce ejv{e# gl fehjco go [pe~hjlie Fuvae#ve~gvpe` phjp phe {ev ike kgmmippee rguc` fe {ev ilbj mejc jp phe ^ile [pveep Ill gl Djlujvy :9# 6>>;,Gphev ~vgdekp{ riph Ler Elbcjl` fjv j{{gkijpigl{jl` phe vi{gl Fgga ^vgdekp jve feilb `e ecg~e`,

@jvky Aiva# ^j{p ^ve{i`elp# ilpvg`uke` Djli{ Dghl{pglj{ guv JJCC ve~ve{elpjpi e jp phi{ meepilb, Djli{Dghl{pgl ve~gvpe` gl ~cjl{ jl` ~ve~jvjpigl{ ogv phe6>>0 JJCC Jllujc Meepilb phjp i{ pg fe hec` jp pheHyle{ Ju`ipgvium il Fg{pgl, [he ex~ekp{ pg ljme jcgkjc khjiv il phe kgmilb reea{ jl` rjlp{ cgkjc kgmmippee{ pg fe ve~ve{elpjpi e go phe vebigl# lgp du{pFg{pgl, Djli{# Bjic Rjvvel# rhg ricc fe ~vgbvjmkhjiv# jl` gphev{ il gc e` il ~cjllilb phe meepilbricc fe i{ipilb Fg{pgl il @ekemfev, Phe pheme go

phe kgloevelke ricc fe BCGFJCITJPIGL riph j{~ekioik pipce yep pg fe `e ecg~e`,

Il phjlailb Djli{ Dghl{pgl ogv {~ejailb riph u{ jl`il jlpiki~jpigl go phe 6>>0 JJCC Jllujc Meepilb pgfe hec` il Fg{pgl# Miae ~ve{elpe` Djli{ riph JJJpvj ec fgga{ jl` mj~{ go phe Ler Elbcjl` {pjpe{# jkg~y go Mjae Rjy ogv @ukacilb{ jl` j Mjvy Meyev

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outty `ukacilb, Phe il{kvi~pigl gl phe fgga vej` j{ogccgr{4

Mjae Rjy Ogv @ukacilb{^ve{elpe` Gl Fehjco Go

Phe Cjr Cifvjvijl{ Go Ler Elbcjl` PgDjli{ C, Dghl{pgl# _ike ve{i`elp'^ve{i`elp-Ecekp#

Jmevikjl J{{gkijpigl Go Cjr Cifvjvie{#Kgmmemgvjpilb Hev _i{ip Jp Phe CCLE Ojcc 6>>6

Meepilb Gl Lg emfev :5# 6>>6# Il Fg{pgl#Mj{{jkhu{epp{# Il ^ve~jvjpigl Ogv Phe JJCC

Jllujc Meepilb Il Fg{pgl Il Ducy 6>>0,

Phe meepilb kglkcu`e` riph j Re{pcjr vjooce rgl fyDg{e~h Mivjl`j go Lgvphej{pevl Cjr Cifvjvy jl`Ael [ elbjci{ go Vhg`e I{cjl` Cjr ^ve{{,

[u{jl [ucci jl# Aim @ucil# Mikhjec Hubhe{ jl`Djlike Dghl{pgl

Pejkhilb j{ jl JJCC KgveKgm~epelky

Ovgm phe JJCC Kgm~epelkie{ go Cjr Cifvjvijl{hi~#j~~vg e` fy phe JJCC Exekupi e Fgjv`# Mjvkh6>>:(ve~vilpe` ovgm

hpp~4''rrr,jjcclep,gvb'~vg`e 'kgm~epelkie{,j{~ )

? Pejkhilb

?,: @epevmile{ phe e`ukjpigljc lee`{ go kcielp{phvgubh gf{ev jpigl# `i{ku{{igl riph kcielp{ jl`kgccejbue{# jl` phe u{e go lee`{ j{{e{{melp pggc{

?,6 Eooekpi ecy pejkhe{ cifvjvy kcielp{ riph`iooevilb lee`{ jl` pekhlgcgbikjc {aicc ce ec{

?,; Algr{ jl` j~~cie{ phe ~vilki~ce{ go j`ucpcejvlilb

?,0 @e{ibl{ kuvvikucj jl` mephg`{ pg meep phee`ukjpigljc lee`{ go kcielp{ jl` e jcujpe{ phee`ukjpigljc ~vgke{{ ogv eooekpi ele{{

?,5 E`ukjpe{ kcielp{ il phe mephg`gcgbie{ go cebjc ve{ejvkh

?,? ^vg i`e{ pvjililb jl` bui`jlke gl phegvbjlitjpigl jl` u{e go cebjc ve{guvke{ il jvigu{ogvmjp{

?,2 Jkp{ j{ ciji{gl pg gup{i`e ~vg i`ev{ go kgmmevkijc ve{ejvkh `jpjfj{e{ pg kggv`iljpeil{pvukpigl gl phe eooekpi e u{e go phe{e pggc{

?,8 ^vgmgpe{ phe eooekpi e u{e go lerpekhlgcgbie{ ogv phe vepvie jc go ilogvmjpigl

?,9 ^ve~jve{ jl` ~jkajbe{ mjpevijc{ {ukh j{fifcigbvj~hie{# ~jphoil`ev{# pvjililb {kvi~p{ jl`hjl`gup{# upicitilb j jviepy go ogvmjp{,

CCLE# JJCC jl` LECCKG4 Yguv^jvplev{ il Pejkhilb'Pvjililb

Gle go phe mjly j` jlpjbe{ go memfev{hi~ il~vgoe{{igljc gvbjlitjpigl{ jl` kgl{gvpij i{ pheg~~gvpulipy ogv {u~~gvp il guv jvigu{ dgf jkpi ipie{,Ogv phg{e go ygu riph pejkhilb'pvjililbve{~gl{ificipie{# cgkjc jl` ljpigljc ~vgoe{{igljcgvbjlitjpigl{ jl` kgl{gvpij kjl gopel ~vg i`e yguriph j rejcph go ilogvmjpigl,

CCLE

Phe CCLE ref{ipe hj{ {e evjc ve{guvke{ phjp mibhpfe hec~ouc ogv pejkhilb, Ogv exjm~ce# `g ygu rjlp pgpejkh j kcj{{ gl j u{ilb phe Ilpevlep ogv j ~jvpikucjvpy~e go cebjc ve{ejvkh7 Kyfevkipe{(hpp~4''rrr,jjcclep,gvb'khj~pev'ccle've{guvke{'kyfevkipe{'il`ex,hpm) ~vg i`e{ jl jllgpjpe` pg~ikjc ci{pilbgo ref{ipe{ phjp mibhp fe u{eouc ogv ve{ejvkhil{pvukpigl,

Guv vekelp Ojcc Meepilb rj{ `e`ikjpe` pgpejkhilb'pvjililb, Phe fifcigbvj~hy ogv phe meepilbhj{ j `epjice` ci{pilb go ve{guvke{ vecjpe` pg

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pejkhilb'pvjililb il cifvjvie{# ilkcu`ilb ref{ipe{, Ip i{j jicjfce jphpp~4''jjcclep,gvb'khj~pev'ccle'kjcel`jv'Ojcc>6'fifcigbvj~hy,~`o ,

JJCC

JJCC jcrjy{ ~vg i`e{ rgl`evouc ve{guvke{ ogvcifvjvijl pejkhev{'pvjilev{,

Phe VI^[ [I[ (Ve{ejvkh Il{pvukpigl jl` ^jpvgl[ev ike{ {ekpigl) ( hpp~4''rrr,jjcclep,gvb'{i{'vi~{{i{' )hj{ mjly jkpi ipie{ pg {u~~gvp pejkhilb'pvjililb#ilkcu`ilb kgccekpilb mjpevijc{ ogv phe Ljpigljc CebjcVe{ejvkh Pejkh Il aip{ ({ee fgppgm vibhp kgvlev go phi{ ~jbe),

Phe JJCC Jllujc Meepilb gopel hj{~vgbvjm{'rgva{hg~{ vecjpe` pg pejkhilb'pvjililb

i{{ue{, E el io ygu jve uljfce pg jppel` j {e{{igl il~ev{gl# ygu kjl jcrjy{ pvy pg gfpjil phe mjpevijc{ gvj vekgv`ilb, Ogv exjm~ce# du{p phi{ ~j{p yejv ilGvcjl`g# ygu kguc` jppel` j ~vgbvjm gl kvejpilb~vjkpikjc ve{ejvkh exjm{# kgllekpilb riph yguvju`ielke ({ee j ve ier go phi{ ~vgbvjm il phe cj{pi{{ue go phe ler{ceppev jphpp~4''jjcclep,gvb'khj~pev'ccle'CCLELer{' 66l;'kgllekp,hpm)# jl` u{ilb glcile pupgvijc{ pg pejkh cebjcve{ejvkh, Mgveg ev# Cexi{Lexi{ hj` pheiv jllujcpejkhilb ve{ejvkh rgva{hg~{# phi{ yejv bejve`pgrjv`{ jkj`emik cifvjvijl{, ([ee [pe~hjlie Fuvae{jvpikce il phe cj{p i{{ue go CCLE Ler{ jphpp~4''jjcclep,gvb'khj~pev'ccle'CCLELer{' 66l;'pvijcc,hpm,)

LECCKG

LECCKG gopel ~vg i`e{ pvjililb g~~gvpulipie{# j{recc j{ j ve{guvke-{hjvilb `jpjfj{e,

Cifvjvijl{ j{ Rvipev{ go Pejkhilb Mjpevijc{Phe LECCKG Ve{guvke [hjvilb @jpjfj{e fy Djlep Ajpt# Hjv jv` Cjr [khggc Cifvjvy

Lgp glcy `g cifvjvijl{ pejkh# phey jc{g~vg`uke pejkhilb mjpevijc{# {ukh j{ ve{ejvkh bui`e{#pupgvijc{# ~jphoil`ev{# fifcigbvj~hie{ jl`Refgbvj~hie{, Oi e yejv{ jbg# LECCKG veoevelkecifvjvijl{ `eki`e` pg `e i{e j rjy pg {hjve {ukh~ufcikjpigl{ riph ejkh gphev, Phe bgjc rj{ pg j gi``u~cikjpigl go eoogvp# phu{ {j ilb oiljlkijc ve{guvke{jl` ~vgmgpilb fgph il`i i`ujc cifvjvie{ jl`LECCKG, [g febjl phe LECCKG Ve{guvke [hjvilb

@jpjfj{e# ogul` gl phe Ref jphpp~4''rrr,Lecckg,gvb'CebjcVe{guvke{,kom

J zuika il{~ekpigl go phe `jpjfj{e ve ejc{g ev 6>> vekgv`{ cilae` pg Ref bui`e{ gl pg~ik{ ovgmrjv kvime{ pg hgr pg khjlbe yguv ljme, Phe bui`e{jve exkeccelp jl` ejkh gle i{ pheve ogv yguv u{e4 {el`j cila pg j {pu`elp rhg i{ {pjvpilb j ve{ejvkh ~vgdekp1bep i`ej{ ogv yguv lexp Ref bui`e1 j`` LECCKGbui`e cila{ pg yguv cifvjvy{ hgme ~jbe,

LECCKG cifvjvijl{ jve il ipe`4 pg j`` lerRef bui`e{ pg phe `jpjfj{e1 pg u~`jpe jly gc` cila{phjp cej` pg `i{j~~gilpilb Lgp Ogul` ~jbe{1 pg{hjve i`ej{ ogv im~vg ilb phe @jpjfj{e, LECCKGExekupi e @ivekpgv Pvjky Phgm~ {gl reckgme{ yguvil~up, Ygu kjl vejkh hev jppvjky,phgm~{glNyjce,e`u

:, Ogv jl jkkgulp go phe ~vgdekp# {ee Djlep K, Ajpt# Lg Gle ^ev{gl4 _ier{ gl j Kgccjfgvjpigl # 6>CEBJC VEOEVELKE [EV_IKE[ ZUJVPEVCY:>5 (6>>:),

Gphev gvbjlitjpigl{

Il j``ipigl pg {~ekioikjccy cjr cifvjvy j{{gkijpigl{#gphev j{{gkijpigl{ phjp kjl ~vg i`e u{eouc ve{guvke{ilkcu`e4 [CJ ([~ekijc Cifvjvie{ J{{gkijpigl)(hpp~4''rrr,{cj,gvb )# JCJ (Jmevikjl J{{gkijpigl go Cifvjvie{) (hpp~4''rrr,jcj,gvb )# JKVC (J{{gkijpiglgo Kgccebe jl` Ve{ejvkh Cifvjvie{) (j `i i{igl go JCJ) ( hpp~4''rrr,jkvc,gvb ) jl` JVC (J{{gkijpigl go Ve{ejvkh Cifvjvie{) ( hpp~4''rrr,jvc,gvb ),

[hjve Yguv Bvejp Rgva*-Ljpigljc CebjcVe{ejvkh Pejkh Il4 Kjcc ogv Kglpvifupigl{

G ev phe ~j{p ece el yejv{ Pejkh-Il mjpevijc{ hj efeel `i{pvifupe` pg jl ilkvej{ilb lumfev go ilpeve{pe`~eg~ce il `i ev{e il{pipupigl{ jcc g ev phe rgvc`, Il:99;# ogv phe oiv{p Pejkh-Il# ve{guvke aip{ reve`i{pvifupe` pg ;:5 cgkjpigl{ jl` ~vgmgpigljc ipem{(~g{pev{ / fggamjva{) relp pg jfgup 6>> ~eg~ce, Jler vekgv` hj{ feel {ep ejkh yejv# kucmiljpilb il6>>: rhel ve{guvke aip{ reve {elp pg g ev 2>> ~eg~cejl` g ev 6>#>>> lgpe~j`{ reve u{e` ogv ~vgmgpigljc~uv~g{e{* Ovgm phe{e fvieo oibuve{ ip i{ ej{y pg {eephjp phe Pejkh-Il hj{ fekgme jl ilpebvjc ~jvp go phecjr cifvjvijl cjl`{kj~e,

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Ogv i`ej{ ovgm ~j{p Pejkh-Il{# {ee phe VI^[ Pejkh-Ilref ~jbe jphpp~4''rrr,jjcclep,gvb'{i{'vi~{{i{'pejkhWil,hpm Ip i{ le ev pgg ejvcy pg ~cjl ogv {ukke{{* Lgr i{ phepime ogv YGU pg fekgme il gc e` il phe kvejpigl go phe{e mjpevijc{* ^cej{e pjae j oer milupe{ pg kgl{i`evio ygu hj e ve{ejvkh il{pvukpigl mjpevijc{(ilkcu`ilb pejkhilb pekhlizue{# pvjililb {kvi~p{#cekpuve lgpe{# gupcile{# hjl`gup{# exevki{e{# ce{{gl~cjl{# u{ev bui`e{# ~jphoil`ev{# ve{ejvkh bui`e{# gv`e{kvi~pigl{ go ~j{p pvjililb e elp{) phjp ygu kguc`kglpvifupe, Io ygu `g gv io ygu hj e kgmmelp{ gv{ubbe{pigl{# ~cej{e kglpjkp Bjic ^jvpil gv Avi{pilBev`y j{ {ggl j{ ~g{{ifce (fup lg cjpev phjl Djlujvy:># 6>>;),Phjla{ ogv mjailb guv ece elph Pejkh-Il phe fe{pgle yep*

Bjic J, ^jvpilJ{{gkijpe Cjr Cifvjvijl[khggc @ikail{gl [khggc go Cjr^ell{yc jlij [pjpe Uli ev{ipy:5> [guph Kgccebe [pveepKjvci{ce# ^J :2>:;(2:2) 60>-5690bj~?N~{u,e`u

Avi{pil F, Bev`y@ivekpgv# Vex E, Cee J` gkjky ^vgbvjmD, Veufel Kcjva Cjr [khggcFvibhjm Ygulb Uli ev{ipy052 DVKF^vg g# UP 80?>6(8>:) 066-9>66bev`yaNcjrbjpe,fyu,e`u

Illg jpi e U{ev{ Ler{

Ler Elbcjl` Illg jpi e Cjr U{ev{Bvgu~ (LEICUB) Hgc`{ Ip{ JllujcMeepilb

Phe jllujc Ler Elbcjl` Illg jpi e Cjr U{ev{Bvgu~ (LEICUB) Meepilb rj{ vekelpcy hec` jp[uoogca Uli ev{ipy Cjr [khggc Cifvjvy gl Gkpgfev 0#6>>6, ^jvpiki~jlp{ hejv` jfgup phe cjpe{p Illg jpi e`e ecg~melp{# ~jvpikucjvcy il ecekpvglik ve{guvke{mjljbemelp# ilkcu`ilb MJ^# Mepj[guvke# Edguvljc{jl` mgve, Phey jc{g eldgye` fiv`{ go j oejphev`i{ku{{igl bvgu~{, J{ khjiv go phe ljpigljc IUB(Illg jpi e U{ev{ Bvgu~) [peevilb Kgmmippee# JlleMyev{ ~vg i`e` jl u~`jpe go ip{ jkpi ipie{, Mgveg ev#Fvijl Ocjhevpy go phe [uoogca Uli ev{ipy Cjr [khggcCifvjvy gooeve` hi{ ~ev{~ekpi e gl u{ilb Illg jpi e pgfvi`be phe bj~ fepreel ~ufcik {ev ike{ jl` pekh{ev ike{, (Phe lgpe{ ovgm hi{ pjca j~~ejv gl ~jbe :2go phi{ i{{ue,) Ogv mgve ilogvmjpigl jfgup LEICUB#kglpjkp @j e Puvajcg jp `puvajcgN{uoogca,e`u ,

Phg{e go ygu rhg rgva riph Illg jpi e {y{pem{mibhp jc{g rjlp pg fekgme il gc e` riph IUB gvICUB (Illg jpi e Cjr U{ev{ Bvgu~), Phe ogccgrilbi{ j fvieo ex~cjljpigl rhjp phe{e bvgu~{ `g,

Rhjp Jve ICUB jl` IUB7Fy Jlle Myev{# Fg{pgl Uli ev{ipy Cjr Cifvjvy

Phe Illg jpi e Cjr U{ev{ Bvgu~ (ICUB) hj{ feelil exi{pelke {ilke :982, Ip meep{ jllujccy gl phe[jpuv`jy feogve phe JJCC jllujc kgloevelke jl`jc{g jp j culkhegl `uvilb phe IUB jllujc kgloevelke,Phe rgva{hg~ jp JJCC oejpuve{ pvjililb ~ve{elpe`fy u{ev{ jl` fy Illg jpi e {pjoo j{ recc j{ `i{ku{{iglbvgu~{, Phe ICUB jc{g mjilpjil{ j ref{ipe(hpp~4''rrr,illg~jkcjr,gvb ) jl` j ` i{ku{{igl ci{p ogvi{{ue{ {~ekioik pg phe cjr cifvjvy kgmmulipy, Fjvfjvj^cjlpe go phe Uli ev{ipy go Kgllekpikup Cjr Cifvjvyi{ phe kuvvelp ICUB pvej{uvev,

Illg jpi e U{ev{ Bvgu~ (IUB) i{ jl ilpevljpigljc

gvbjlitjpigl go cifvjvie{ u{ilb phe Illg jpi eIlpevojke{ glcile {y{pem{, Pheve jve kuvvelpcy 8?;memfev cifvjvie{ ovgm 08 {pjpe{ jl` g ev 65kgulpvie{, Phe IUB hgc`{ jl jllujc e`ukjpigljckgloevelke e evy {~vilb# rhikh jppvjkp{ g ev :#:>>~jvpiki~jlp{1 phe ::ph jllujc kgloevelke ricc fe hec`il [jl Dg{e# Kjciogvlij# gl J~vic 65-68# 6>>;, Ilj``ipigl# phe IUB mjilpjil{ j kglpelp-vikh ref{ipe

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(hpp~4''illg jpi eu{ev{,gvb ) phjp ilkcu`e{ kgloevelke~vgkee`ilb{ jl` glcile ~vgbvjm mjpevijc{ febillilbriph phe 6>>6 kgloevelke, Phe IUB `i{ku{{igl ci{phj{ g ev 6#?65 ~jvpiki~jlp{ jl` hj{ feel g~evjpilbogv jcmg{p :0 yejv{, Ci{p jvkhi e{ jve ouccy {ejvkhjfcegl phe ref{ipe jl` ~vg i`e {iblioikjlp ve{guvke{ ogvcifvjvie{ ve{ejvkhilb {y{pem oejpuve{, Phe IUB ~cjy{jl im~gvpjlp vgce il ~vg`ukp `e ecg~melp phvgubh jlexpel{i e elhjlkemelp{ ~vgke{{ phjp ilkcu`e{ ve iergo elhjlkemelp{ fy oulkpigljc ex~evp{ jl`ilpevljpigljc gpilb gl {ufmippe` pg~ik{, G ev 29>elhjlkemelp {ubbe{pigl{ il :8 {e~jvjpe jvej{ revekgl{i`eve` `uvilb phe cj{p kykce, _gpilb ve{ucp{ jve~ve{elpe` pg Illg jpi e jl` hj e ~cjye` j cjvbe vgceil {y{pem im~vg emelp{, Kuvvelp khjiv go phe IUB i{Jlle Myev{ go Fg{pgl Uli ev{ipy Cjr Cifvjvy, Io ygu hj e zue{pigl{ jfgup IUB# ygu mjy kglpjkp hevjp jmyev{Nfu,e`u ,

Jkvg{{ Phe Bvejp @i i`e4 III J{ PheFvi`be Fepreel Pekhlikjc Jl` ^ufcik[ev ike{(lgpe{ ogv j pjca bi el Fvijl Ocjhevpy# [uoogca Uli ev{ipy Cjr [khggc Cifvjvy jp phe Ler Elbcjl`Illg jpi e Cjr U{ev{ Bvgu~# Gkpgfev 0# 6>>6 jp[uoogca Uli ev{ipy Cjr [khggc)

I febjl j{ jl Jkzui{ipigl{ [~ekijci{p jp phe LerElbcjl` [khggc go Cjr il :99>, Il :990 I {pjvpe`cifvjvy {khggc# jl` fy :995 I rj{ pvyilb pg il{ilujpemy{eco ilpg phe veoevelke `e~jvpmelp, I pgga j cebjcve{ejvkh kguv{e phvgubh [immgl{ Kgccebe# fup jp phe

pime my bvejpe{p zujcioikjpigl{ ogv rgvailb jp pheveoevelke `e{a reve phjp I aler phe kgccekpigl ~veppyrecc ovgm hj ilb rgvae` il jkzui{ipigl{ ogv {g cglbjl` phjp I aler phe Illg jpi e {y{pem feppev phjl pheveoevelke {pjoo {im~cy fekju{e I rgvae` riph ip mgve,Jc{g# rhice I rj{ jp cifvjvy {khggc# I pgga _ivbilijRi{e{ cebjc ve{ejvkh kguv{e# jl` {ggl febjl pg kvg{{phe {pjva fgul`jvy phjp exi{pe` fepreel pekhlikjc jl`~ufcik {ev ike{ il ejvle{p, Ogv phe lexp {e evjc yejv{#kivkum{pjlke{ rheve {ukh phjp I rj{ jfce pg rgva j{mjly j{ :> hguv{ j reea gl phe `e{a# il j``ipigl pgvemjililb phe Jkzui{ipigl{ Cifvjvijl, Riphgup bgilbilpg phe `vjrl gup {pgvy# il 6>>># I mj`e phe {ripkh

pg oucc-pime veoevelke# kgmilb ovgm phe Ler Elbcjl`[khggc go Cjr pg [uoogca# rheve I kuvvelpcy rgva j{j oucc-pime Veoevelke Cifvjvijl,

Im bgilb pg febil fy {ubbe{pilb {gmephilb phjpmibhp `vjr j fip go ive ovgm phe mjdgvipy go phe ogca{heve pg`jy, Fj{e` gl my ex~evielke# gl phe philb{I e vej`# jl` gl phe ve{~gl{e{ pg zue{pigl{ ~g{pe` glCjr-Cif il phe ~j{p reea# I fecie e phjp phe fuv`el go

fuic`ilb phe fvi`be go kgmmulikjpigl (gv jp cej{pcjyilb phe ogul`jpigl ogv {ukh j fvi`be) fepreel~ufcik {ev ike{ jl` pekhlikjc {ev ike{ vejccy cie{ glphe {hguc`ev{ go phe pekh {ev ike{ `e~jvpmelp# jp cej{pio phe fvi`be i{ pg fe fuicp gl phe Illg jpi e {y{pem,I {ubbe{pe` phi{ pg guv {y{pem{ ~ev{gl rhg {kgrce`jp me jl` relp jrjy, Le evphece{{# Im bgilb pg`eoel` ip, Ip {eem{ {g# oiv{p jl` ogvemg{p# ogv phe{im~ce ~vjkpikjc vej{gl phjp phe Illg jpi e kglpjkp~ev{gl jcmg{p il jvijfcy ve{i`e{ il phe pekhlikjc{ev ike{ `e~jvpmelp, Io re il ~ufcik {ev ike{ jvebgilb pg algr rhjp{ bgilb gl il Illg jpi e-Cjl #pheve vejccy lee`{ pg fe {gme kgmmulikjpigl ovgmpekhlikjc {ev ike{, [ekgl`# fup kevpjilcy vecjpe`# phepekhlikjc {ev ike{ ~eg~ce algr j bvejp `ejc mgvejfgup phe {y{pem phjl `g phe ~ufcik {ev ike{ ~eg~ce,Pheyve phe gle{ rhg ~up ip pgbephev1 pheyve phe gle{rhg algr fe{p hgr pg bep phe mg{p gup go ip,

Phe gphev vej{gl ogv my fecie ilb phjp phe glu{ cie{gl phe pekhlikjc {ev ike{ ~eg~ce pg bep phe fjcc go kgmmulikjpigl vgccilb i{ my ex~evielke, I rj{ jljkzui{ipigl{ cifvjvijl rhel re fvgubhp u~ pheIllg jpi e {y{pem jp Ler Elbcjl` [khggc go Cjrjl` kglpilue` rgvailb il pekh {ev ike{ rhice rergvae` phe aila{ gup go guv {y{pem, Rhel I rgvae`jp phe veoevelke `e{a j{ j pekhlikjc {ev ike{ ~ev{glkvg{{ilb g ev# I aler du{p hgr mukh ygu kguc` bepgup go phe {y{pem, Phel I {jr hgr ~jpvgl{ revejkpujccy u{ilb phe {y{pem jl` febjl pg {ee {gme go phe bcipkhe{ {gme go phe philb{ phjp phey reve lgpjfce pg g, [g I rj{ jfce pg bg fepreel `e~jvpmelp{jl` lebgpijpe jvigu{ j`du{pmelp{ phjp hj e rgvae`

pg ~vg i`e feppev jkke{{ ogv ~ ufcik {ev ike{ cifvjvijl{jl` ~jpvgl{,

I e cgg{ecy {pvukpuve` my ~ve{elpjpigl ilpg prg{ekpigl{, Oiv{p# I rjlp pg melpigl rhjp veoevelkecifvjvijl{ ciaecy `glp algr jfgup phe {y{pem philb{phjp# io phey `i` algr phem# mibhp mjae pheiv dgf{ jfip ej{iev, [gme {mjcc philb{ phjp kjl im~vg e pherjy phe {y{pem i{ u{e` jl` Icc pvy pg ~vg i`eexjm~ce{ go phe rjy re u{e phem, Jp oiv{p I rj{bgilb pjca jfgup phe{e philb{# jl` {hgr goo hgr pheyrgvae` fup I vejcite` phjp ogv phe mg{p ~jvp Impjcailb pg pekh ~eg~ce, Ygu jcc algr hgr phe{e

philb{ rgva ciaecy feppev phjl I `g {g Im du{pbgilb pg ipemite phem# jl` pjca jfgup rhy veoevelkecifvjvijl{ {hguc` algr jfgup phem, Phel il phe{ekgl` ~jvp I rjlp pg pjca jfgup {gme go phejcpevjpigl{# pi~{ jl` philb{ phjp re e `gle# gv~evhj~{ ricc `g il phe oupuve# pg mjae u{ilb guv{y{pem mgve eooikielp,

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My oiv{p gf{ev jpigl i{ {im~ce jl` vecjpi ecy gf igu{#fup lgp jcc veoevelke ogca algr jfgup ip# jl` I hj eoiv{p hjl` algrce`be go ip mjailb j rgvc` go `iooevelke il {gme ~eg~ce{ ci e{, Ip i{ {gmephilb j{{im~ce j{ jl J``e` Pipce elpvy, Cjr fgga{# j{ Im{uve ygu vejcite# gopel hj e ovu{pvjpilb jl`mi{cej`ilb pipce{, Rgv{e yep# phey jve {g gopelalgrl j{ {gmephilb phjp i{ lgp pheiv pipce, J ~ufcik{ev ike{ cifvjvijl cggailb ogv [kgpp gl Pvu{p{ elpev{PIPCE4 [KGPP GL PVU[P[ phey `glp algr phjpphe ljme go phe fgga i{ Phe Cjr go Pvu{p{ fy Ju{pil[kgpp# jl` phjp ip i{ glcy fy phe fele gcelpilpev elpigl go j kjpjcgbilb cifvjvijl ij jl j``e`pipce phjp phey kjl oil` phe fgga, Fup phey `glp lee`pg algr phjp# vibhp7 I {jy ye{# fekju{e io phey`i{kg ev phjp# il mjly kj{e{# fy u{ilb J``e` Pipce(ul`ev {pvikp JJKV bui`jlke go kguv{e) jl gopel-u{e` fgga kjl fe cggae` u~ fy ip{ kgmmgl pipce#mjly rguc` ~g{ipi ecy g evocgr riph ecibhp, I hj ej vejc-cioe exjm~ce go phi{, Jp [uoogca re hj` jojkucpy memfev cggailb ogv phe Ilpevljpigljc Kguvp go Du{pike Ve~gvp{, [he elpeve` Ve~gvp{ go pheIlpevljpigljc Kguvp go Du{pike# Ilpevljpigljc Kguvpgo Du{pike Ve~gvp{# jl` IKD Ve~gvp{, Lgp oil`ilbjlyphilb# {he kglkcu`e` phjp re `i`lp grl phe~ufcikjpigl, Ogvpuljpecy ip rj{ j ri{e ojkucpymemfev rhg phel kjcce` j cifvjvijl pg {jy {hekguc`lp {eem pg oil` phe IKD ve~gvp{, Phe cifvjvijl`i` j aeyrgv` {ejvkh jl` go kguv{e ip {hgre` phjp rehj` phem, (J{ {gme go ygu algr# pheyve kjcce`Ve~gvp{ go Du`bmelp{# J` i{gvy G~iligl{ jl`Gv`ev{, Recc# pheyve kjcce` phi{ il Ovelkh# fup Imlgp bgilb pg pvy phjp heve,) Phe ~gilp i{# hgre ev#

phjp ulce{{ {gmegle hj~~el{ pg algr phjp phe pipce i{Ve~gvp{ go Du`bmelp{# epk, phey kjllgp oil` ip fypipce# jl` ulce{{ pheyve {j y elgubh pg {ejvkh fyaeyrgv` vjphev phjl fy pipce (jl` pheyve ~ev{i{pelp)#pheycc kglkcu`e phjp pheiv cifvjvy `ge{lp grl phepipce, Lgr mg{p veoevelke cifvjvijl{ jve ri{e elgubhpg `g phi{# hgre ev I rguc` `jve {ubbe{p phjp mg{pilpevljpigljc cjr ojkucpy jve lgp, Phu{ phey bg jfgup{ejvkhilb ogv PIPCE4 IKD VE^GVP[ gv PIPCE4ILPEVLJPIGLJC KGUVP GO DU[PIKE jl`oil` lgphilb jl` ~hgle ygu# gv bvumfce jfgup phecifvjvy{ ilj`ezujpe hgc`ilb{,

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kgmmulikjpigl# rhikh hj{ ce`# gle rguc` hg~e# pgmgve kgmmulikjpigl,

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Elbcjl` Cjr Cifvjvy Kgl{gvpium, Pg`jy# j{ rej~~vgjkh guv 6> ph Jlli ev{jvy il 6>>;# re lumfev65 lgl-~vgoip memfev cifvjvie{# ilkcu`ilb 6>jkj`emik cifvjvie{ jl` 5 lgl-jkj`emik cifvjvie{,Phvgubh phe yejv{ memfev{ go LECCKG hj eeldgye` phe feleoip{ go kgccjfgvjpigl il mjly rjy{,Phe rgva go phe kgl{gvpium hj{ ilkcu`e` ~vgdekp{{ukh j{ phe ejvcy LECCKG Uligl Kjpjcgb gl K@-Vgm# ovee ICC fepreel memfev{# ~vgbvjm{ jl`rgva{hg~{ gl mjly {ufdekp{# j kgg~evjpi e oicmilb~vgdekp go MJ Cjryev{ Reeacy# jl` phe kuvvelp ~icgp~vgdekp# Cifvjvy CJRCILE# ~vg i`ilb ivpujcveoevelke j{{i{pjlke pg guv ~jpvgl{ 2 `jy{ j reea,

Memfev{ jc{g vejcite {iblioikjlp {j ilb{ gl phe~uvkhj{e go fgph ~vilp mjpevijc{ jl` ecekpvglikve{guvke{ phvgubh jbveemelp{ lebgpijpe` gl fehjco go phe kgl{gvpium, Re kuvvelpcy hj e jbveemelp{ il~cjke ogv ~vilp ~uvkhj{e{ riph Fcjkarecc{ Fgga [ev ike{ jl` ogv ecekpvglik ~uvkhj{e{ riph mgve phjl:5 ~ufci{hev{,

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LECCKG Ler{

LECCKG vebucjvcy vekei e{ ilzuivie{ ovgm cifvjvie{{eeailb pg dgil guv vjla{, Guv mg{p vekelp ex~jl{iglfvgubhp il memfev{ ovgm Ler Ygva jl`^ell{yc jlij, Hgre ev# pheve hj{ jcrjy{ feel {gme

kglkevl jfgup cg{ilb phe vebigljc ocj gv go phegvbjlitjpigl io re bver pgg begbvj~hikjccy {kjppeve`,Ogccgrilb phe j``ipigl go phe lere{p memfev{ re~cjke` j mgvjpgvium gl bvgrph pg bi e phegvbjlitjpigl pime pg jf{gvf phe ler memfev{ jl` pgkgl{i`ev kjveouccy phe kgl{ezuelke{ go ouvphevex~jl{igl, Riph phe vepivemelp go @ijle Acjifev jl`my j~~gilpmelp j{ Exekupi e @ivekpgv# phemgvjpgvium rj{ ouvphev expel`e` pg jccgr ogv phej`mili{pvjpi e pvjl{ipigl, Lgr# riph phe lermemfev{ kgmogvpjfcy e{pjfci{he` jl` myhgleymggl ~evig` g ev# LECCKG i{ vej`y pg ex~jl`ip{ memfev{hi~,

Il Dule go phi{ yejv phe LECCKG `ivekpgv{ hec` jgle-`jy vepvejp jp Yjce Cjr [khggc, @uvilb phekguv{e go phjp `jy j pj{a ogvke rj{ e{pjfci{he` pgexjmile phe ~gpelpijc ogv phe bvgrph go LECCKG,Re {gubhp pg `e{ibl j {gcupigl phjp rguc` j``ve{{ phelee`{ go kuvvelp memfev{ jl` mjilpjil phe kuvvelpcgga jl` oeec go phe bvgu~ ogv phem# rhice expel`ilbphe feleoip{ go bvgu~ ~uvkhj{e pg lgl-memfev{# jl`~evhj~{ e el elhjlkilb LECCKG{ ~uvkhj{ilb~grev, Phe ve{ucp i{ j ~cjl pg g~el jl jooicijpe ce ecgo memfev{hi~ pg febil Ducy :# 6>>;,

@uvilb phe oiv{p ex~jl{igl ~hj{e# JFJ -jkkve`ipe`cjr {khggc cifvjvie{ ricc fe il ipe` pg dgil j{ jooicijpememfev{, Il cjpev ~hj{e{ re mjy kgl{i`evex~jl`ilb jooicijpe memfev{hi~ pg gphev lgl-~vgoipcjr cifvjvie{, Jooicijpe{ ricc feleoip ovgm~jvpiki~jpigl il LECCKG-lebgpijpe` pvijc{ jl`jbveemelp{ ogv phe ~uvkhj{e go ve{guvke{# jl` ricceldgy kelpvjcite` ficcilb ogv phg{e ~uvkhj{e{,Jooicijpe{ ricc hj e kgccekpi e ve~ve{elpjpigl gl pheFgjv` go @ivekpgv{, Jooicijpe{ ricc lgp ~jvpiki~jpe ilLECCKG ciji{gl bvgu~{# ~icgp ~vgdekp{# rgva{hg~{#meepilb{ gv gphev oucc memfev jkpi ipie{,

Re jve evy exkipe` jfgup phe ~vg{~ekp go phi{ex~jl{igl jl` phe g~~gvpulipie{ ip mjy ~ve{elp ogvfgph kuvvelp oucc memfev{ jl` ler jooicijpe memfev{,LECCKG hj{ 6> yejv{ go ex~evielke j{ j ve{guvke{hjvilb gvbjlitjpigl jl` re jve ecibhpe` pg oucoiccguv mi{{igl il ~jvp fy expel`ilb phjp ex~evielke pgcifvjvie{ feygl` guv vebigl,

Ogv mgve ilogvmjpigl jfgup guv ex~jl{igl ~cjl# gvogv jly LECCKG-vecjpe` fu{ile{{# ~cej{e oeec ovee pgkglpjkp me `ivekpcy, ^cej{e jc{g lgpe LECCKG{ler mjicilb j``ve{{*

LECCKG9 @vummev V`,Aeele# LH >;0;:(?>;) ;52-;;85 ~hgle(?>;) ;52-6>25 ojxpvjky,phgm~{glNyjce,e`u

PHE FE[P GO PHE FJ@4PHE [IXPEELPH JLLUJC @ULL-ILJRJV@[ Fy @gljc` D, @ullRe{pevl Ler Elbcjl` Kgccebe [khggc go Cjr Fvipi{h jl` Ivi{h J{{gkijpigl go Cjr Cifvjvie{(FIJCC)# jl` phe Kjlj`ijl J{{gkijpigl go CjrCifvjvie{'J{{gkijpigl Kjlj`ielle `e{ Fifigphezue{

J{ I cgga phvgubh phe kglpelp{ ~jbe{ go dguvljc{ ejkh`jy# I kglpilue pg elkgulpev jvpikce pipce{ phjp mjaeme rjlp pg WWWWW ,: Yejv jopev yejv# phe fj` pipce{

du{p aee~ gl kgmil, I g~ile# Phe mgve philb{khjlbe# phe mgve phey jve phe {jme 6 I e gopelkgl{i`eve` {pg~~ilb phi{ jllujc kgm~icjpigl fekju{ego my iljficipy pg exevp j ~vgogul` eooekp gl phekvejpgv{ go phe{e pipce{,; Phel#

: Ygu oicc il phe fcjla, [gme khgike{ pg kgl{i`ev jvebjb# uv~# fjvo# phvgr u~# bibbce# rilke#{hgup# jl` vul {kvejmilb ilpg phe libhp,

6 Jc~hgl{e Ajvv# Ce{ Bue~e{# Djlujvy :809 (?ph[evie{# :859),

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ogv {gme ilex~cikjfce vej{gl# {gmegle ricc j{a mejfgup phe {pjpu{ go my kgcuml,0 Phi{ yejv I jm~vg i`ilb jl j``e` fglu{ (bg pg phe el` go phi{kgcuml) j `g- ip-yguv{eco {ekpigl, [e evjc rgvphypipce{ ovgm 6>>> jl` 6>>: `i` lgp mjae ip ilpg cj{pyejv{ ci{pilb,5 [g mjae u~ yguv grl kce ev pipce{ jl`{el` phem pg me, ? Mjyfe Icc ~ufci{h jl j``el`um,Mejlrhice# phe veki~ielp{ go phi{ yejv{ @ull-IlJrjv`{ il phe :; cukay kjpebgvie{ jve4

Riccijm Deooev{gl Kcilpgl Jrjv`

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K^V Jrjv`

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Oe`evjc Vebucjpigl # 6; KJV@GTG

C, VE_

, ::>2(6>>6),

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[pjvai{p Jrjv` (j pie)

Vgfevp D, Hju~p# Le ev Cjy j [ jcmgl gl phe Bvgul` riph Hi{ Hej` Pgrjv` phe Vi ev4 [pjpe go

; J{{umilb phjp pheve jve jly vej`ev{, Go kguv{e# phejkpujc rvipev{ go cjr ve ier jvpikce{ vjvecy hj e j~vgogul` eooekp gl pheiv vej`ev{ (j{{umilb jbjil phjppheve jve jly vej`ev{),

0 Ogv exjm~ce# j ogvmev em~cgyee go mile (rhg I jm{uve rguc` ~veoev pg vemjil jlglymgu{) e-mjice megl Gkpgfev ;# 6>>6# j{ ogccgr{4 @gl# I rj{ du{pcggailb jp {gme ~j{p i{{ue{ go phe CCLE Ler{ jl`lgpike` phjp phe @ull Il Jrjv`{ hj` lgp feel~ufci{he` vekelpcy, Jve ygu {picc ~vg`ukilb phem7 Io ygu" e bgp j ler gle phjp ygu"ve rgvailb gl I algr

phjp phe ler e`ipgv{ go phe CCLE Ler{ rguc` cg e pg~ufci{h ip, QEm~hj{i{ j``e`], Jp oiv{p I rj{ pgukhe`,Phel I vejcite` phjp rguc` cg e pg ~ufci{h ip i{ jeu~hemi{m ogv re lee` oiccev oj{p,

5 I hj e jl jvfipvjvy kup-goo elpvy `jpe phjp i{ algrlglcy pg me,

? Vemil`ev4 {ee el` go kgcuml,

Rj{hilbpgl [ue{ Yjajmj{ g ev Jckghgc Fjl # 6? J M,IL@IJL C, VE_ , ?2 (6>>:->6),

H, Vikhjv` U iccev# Ogvergv`4 Oi{hev Bge{ gl pheZuilpe{{elpijc Oi{hilb Ex~e`ipigl jl` Huffecc i{ Goo phe Hgga # 9: D, KVIM, C, / K VIMILGCGBY ;::(6>>:),

Cjvvy Ocilp Jrjv`

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Fib Fj` Rgco Jrjv`

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Deooevy Jvmi{pej`# Rhg{e Khee{e I{ Ip Jlyr jy7Kgvvekpcy [cikilb phe Euvg~ejl VebucjpiglKglkevlilb ^vgpekpigl{ ogv Begbvj~hik Il`ikjpigl{ #:> P VJL[LJP C C, / K GLPEM^ , ^VGF[ , ;>; (6>>>),

Cjrvelke Deljf# Ricc phe Kggaie Kvumfce7 Jl Jljcy{i{ go Ilpevlep ^ivjky Vebucjpgvy [kheme{^vg~g{e` il phe :>?ph Kglbve{{ # 09 U, AJL , C, VE_ ,?0: (6>>:),

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@ve{{ ogv [ukke{{ Jrjv` (yep jlgphev pie)

Dghl H, Bggc{fy# I{ phe Bjvmelp Il`u{pvy Pvyilb pg^ucc phe Rggc g ev Yguv Eye{7 Phe Lee` ogv G~elKgmmulikjpigl pg ^vgmgpe Cjfgv Vibhp{ il Khilj #:9 C JR / I LEZ , :9; (6>>:),

Cukil`j [jul`ev{# Lgpe# Vikh jl ` Vjve jve phe Bem{Phey Rjv4 Hgc`ilb @e Feev{ Jkkgulpjfce ogv

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Pvj`ilb Kglocikp @ijmgl`{ # 60 OGV@HJM ILP C C,D,:0>6 (6>>:),

Kceg~jpvj{ J{~ Jrjv`

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HFG{ Vejc [ex Jrjv`

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Ex~el{e{ jl` j Biop4 [hguc` Re Vebucjpe phe U{e go J{{i{pe` Ve~vg`ukpi e Pekhlgcgbie{ Fy Gc`ev Rgmel7# :: J CFJLY C,D, [KI, / P EKH, 682 (6>>:),

Gvjc Hybiele Jrjv`

Jmjl`j MkKcg{ay [khrgf# G~el Ri`eI Mejlp Yguv ^gkaep4 Ve~evku{{igl{ go phe @elpjc Exkcu{iglpg phe Me`ikjve Jkp # 9 EC@EV C,D, 8; (6>>:),

Mjae-U~-Yguv-Grl Kce ev Pipce Kjpebgvy 2

Vikhjv` Jmjl`j# Ec i{ Ajvjgae [hjae{~ejve jl` phe[ejvkh ogv j Kg~yvibhpjfce [pjbe @ivekpigl # 0; J VIT,C, VE_ , ?22 (6>>:),

Dg{e~h D, Fejv`#Kcgle{# Fgle{ jl` Pricibhp Tgle{4^vgpekpilb phe @ibipjc ^ev{gl4 Phe Zuika# phe @ej` jl` phe Imjbiljvy # :? F EVAECEY PEKH, C,D, ::?5(6>>:),

Khvi{pilj M, Fi`cilbmjiev# Lg Mgve Kcgrli lb Jvgul`4 Vilbcilb Fvg{,-Fjvlum / Fjicey Kgmfile` [hgr{# Ilk, , Upjh @i i{igl go Pvj ec @e ecg~melp

E jcujpe{ phe Oe`evjc Pvj`emjva @icupigl Jkp # 2_ ICC, [ ^GVP[ / E LP , C,D, 629 (6>>>),

Kve`elke E, Ogbg# Phe ^g{pmjl Jcrjy{ Vilb{ 0#>>>Pime{4 Ler J~~vgjkhe{ pg Kuvf [~jm # :8 DGHLMJV[HJCC D, KGM^UPEV / I LOG, C, 9:5 (6>>>),

Kjvc H, Dghl{gl# J Kgmipy go Evvgv{4 Rhy Dghl , Fjaev I{ Glcy j Pelpjpi e Oiv{p [pe~ il phe Vibhp @ivekpigl# :8 J CJ[AJ C, VE_ , : (6>>:),

Begvbe I, Cg ecc# Phjp [ika Khikael Rglp Hulp4 Phe Cimip{ go j Du`ikijccy Elogvke` Lgl-@ecebjpigl @gkpvile# :2 KGL[P , KGMMELP , 29 (6>>>),

2 [ee {u~vj pexp jkkgm~jlyilb lgpe ?,

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^evvy D, [ji`mjl# Ajl PvjoOix Ag~{ Ajpkh pheAjvj jl Ag~y Ajp{7 gv Feygl` Oulkpigljcipy4

@e{ibl ^jpelp{ jve phe Aey pg Ulcgkailb phe Pvj`e @ve{{'^jpelp Kglul`vum # 86 D, JP , / P VJ@EMJVAGOO, [ GK, 8;9 (6>>>),

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Iccebjc Ex~gvp [uf{i`y Ul`ev BJPP # ;5 L ER ELB , C,VE_ , ?9 (6>>>),

[jvjh @ijlle [pe el{gl# Phe Ve elbe go phe Hgp @gb [cup4 ^eev Hjvj{{melp Jopev @j i{ , Mglvge #:> [ G, KJC , VE_ , C, / R GMEL [ [ PU@IE[ :;2(6>>>),

Rhjp Jve Ygu Vej`ilb7E`ipe` fy @ijle Muvcey# Lgvphej{pevl Uli ev{ipy[khggc go Cjr Cifvjvy

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Cjuvj Dgh Vgrcjl`# [hil-Du# Ful`gvi# Phe Rjy go phe Pvjipgv# Phe Kglkufile{ Pjpgg# Phe [jmuvji{Rioe# Fcjka Cgpu{# Cj`y Ri{pevij"{ iccgr Fgga

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Fy Ci{j D, Jvm# Fg{pgl Uli ev{ipy Cjr Cifvjvy

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rgvc`# rhikh i{ {j`cy bgle ogve ev, [he rj{ fgvl il:9:: pg j fejupiouc fup fviccijlp Cgl`gl [gkiepyrgmjl jl` j Fj jvijl kgulp rhg{e oiv{p rioe hj`feel j memfev go j ~vgmilelp jl` rejcphy Deri{hojmicy il Fevcil, Jopev mjvvyilb phe Kgulp gl phevefgul` ovgm j `i{j{pvgu{ joojiv riph j evy~vgmilelp _ikpgvijl rvipev# phe mgphev fgcp{ riph jmukh ygulbev Ipjcijl jvkhipekp, E elpujccy# {he

kgccekp{ [yficce Qrhg hj` feel ceop riph phe Kgulp]jl` phey ci e pgbephev il [jljvy gl phe kgj{p go Ovjlke# riph {ukh leibhfgv{ j{ Jc`gu{ / MjvijHuxcey# Phgmj{ Mjll# jl` mjly gphev jvpi{p{, Phe{ul* phe kgl ev{jpigl* Phe ogg`* Q[yficce"{ ojphev pheKgulp rj{ j bguvmep rhg pjubhp hev lgp pg g evkgga phe ebepjfce{*] Rjv jl` mi{mjljbemelp `e{pvgypheiv ogvpule jl` [yficce i{ ogvke` pg eae gup j ci ilbj{ jl ilpev~vepev rhice fekgmilb jl juphgve{{,Jc`gu{ Huxcey rj{ hev cipevjvy melpgv jl` {hee elpujccy rvgpe phe `eoilipi e figbvj~hy go him, Iphila hev lg ec{ jve feppev phjl hi{, He kguc` fe&~vejkhy&, [he jc{g rj{ j dguvljci{p jl` hev jkkgulp{

go ojmgu{ pvijc{ jve il mjly cjr {khggc kgccekpigl{, Irj{ {uv~vi{e` pg oil` my{eco vej`ilb e evy gle go hevrgv`{-I `gl"p u{ujccy ri{h pg riph mg{p juphgv{* [hei{ 9: jl` hj{ j ler fgga kgmilb gup il 6>>;*

Fy Hicjvy P, Ovye# Kgllekpikup [pjpe Cifvjvy

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Fy Jlle Jkpgl# Ler Elbcjl` [khggc go CjrCifvjvy

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Fy @ijle Muvcey# Lgvphej{pevl Uli ev{ipy [khggc go Cjr Cifvjvy

7/30/2019 Volume 22, Issue 4, 2002

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