“volcanoes” study quiz. #1 ◦ the early hawaiians told stories about volcanoes and vulcan,...
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![Page 1: “VOLCANOES” STUDY QUIZ. #1 ◦ The early Hawaiians told stories about volcanoes and Vulcan, their god of fire. ◦ True or False](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051018/56649e9d5503460f94b9ddbe/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
“VOLCANOES”STUDY QUIZ
![Page 2: “VOLCANOES” STUDY QUIZ. #1 ◦ The early Hawaiians told stories about volcanoes and Vulcan, their god of fire. ◦ True or False](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051018/56649e9d5503460f94b9ddbe/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
#1
◦The early Hawaiians told stories about volcanoes and Vulcan, their god of fire.◦True or False
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Answer
◦False. The Romans god of fire was Vulcan.
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#2
◦What are the top layers of solid rock on the earth’s surface called?
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Answer
◦The top layers are called crust. Pg 85
![Page 6: “VOLCANOES” STUDY QUIZ. #1 ◦ The early Hawaiians told stories about volcanoes and Vulcan, their god of fire. ◦ True or False](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051018/56649e9d5503460f94b9ddbe/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
#3
◦When does magma become lava?
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Answer
◦Magma becomes lava when it pours out onto the surface. Pg. 85
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#4
◦Which mountain created the most destructive volcanic eruption in the history of the United States?
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Answer
◦Mount St. Helens
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#5
◦Where do almost all of the volcanoes in the world erupt?◦On the Hawaiian Island of Mauna Loa◦Along the coast of Iceland◦Where the earth’s plates meet◦None of the above
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Answer
◦Where the earth’s plates meet
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#6
◦What was left in place of the top of Mount St. Helens after the volcanic eruption of 1980?
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Answer
◦After the volcanic eruption a crater was left at the top of Mount St. Helens. Pg. 88
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#7
◦What are the names of the two kinds of lava in Hawaiian volcanic eruptions?◦Oee and palla◦Lavee and vallacalla◦Aa and pahoehoe◦None of the above
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Answer
◦Aa and pahoehoe
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#8
◦List two of the four types of volcanoes. (extra credit if you can name all four)
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Answer
◦Shield, Cinder Cone, Composite (strato-volcano) dome. Pgs. 94,95,96
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#9
◦What are volcanoes that no longer erupt called?
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Answer
◦They are called extinct volcanoes. Pg. 97
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#10
◦What do volcanoes create?◦New islands◦New soil◦New mountains◦Both a and c are correct.
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Answer
◦Both a and c are correct. Volcanoes create new islands and new mountains.
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#11
Define molten:Charred bits of rock; ashMade liquid by heat
![Page 23: “VOLCANOES” STUDY QUIZ. #1 ◦ The early Hawaiians told stories about volcanoes and Vulcan, their god of fire. ◦ True or False](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051018/56649e9d5503460f94b9ddbe/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Answer
◦Molten◦Made liquid by heat
![Page 24: “VOLCANOES” STUDY QUIZ. #1 ◦ The early Hawaiians told stories about volcanoes and Vulcan, their god of fire. ◦ True or False](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051018/56649e9d5503460f94b9ddbe/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
#12
◦Define lava:◦A bowl shaped depression◦Hot melted rock that flows from a volcano
![Page 25: “VOLCANOES” STUDY QUIZ. #1 ◦ The early Hawaiians told stories about volcanoes and Vulcan, their god of fire. ◦ True or False](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051018/56649e9d5503460f94b9ddbe/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Answer
◦Lava:◦Hot melted rock that flows from a volcano
![Page 26: “VOLCANOES” STUDY QUIZ. #1 ◦ The early Hawaiians told stories about volcanoes and Vulcan, their god of fire. ◦ True or False](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051018/56649e9d5503460f94b9ddbe/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
#13
◦Define crater:◦A volcanic explosion or large flow of lava◦A bowl shaped depression
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Answer
◦Crater:◦A bowl shaped depression
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#14
◦Define cinders:◦Made liquid by heat◦Charred bits of rock; ash
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Answer
◦Cinders:◦Charred bits of rock; ash
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#15
◦Define eruption:◦Hot melted rock underneath the earth’s surface◦A volcanic explosion or large flow of lava
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Answer
◦Eruption:◦A volcanic explosion or large flow of lava
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#16
◦Define magma:◦Hot melted rock underneath the earth’s surface◦Made liquid by heat
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Answer
◦Magma: ◦Hot melted rock underneath the earth’s surface
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#17
◦Define summit
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Answer◦ The top of a mountain