KS09

Bb • Voiced: throat vibrates

• Bilabial: both lips come together

• Plosive: burst of air

Graphemes/Spellings

b: ball, brought, stubble

KS09

Dd • Voiced: throat vibrates

• Tongue tip to alveolar ridge

• Plosive: burst of air

Graphemes/Spellings

d: desked: jumped

KS09

Ff • Voiceless: no vibration

• Labio-dental:teeth lightly bite lower lip

• Fricative: continuous air flow

Graphemes/Spellings

f: fanff: staffph: phonegh: roughlf: half

KS09

G

g Graphemes/Spellings

g: getgh: ghost • Voiced: throat vibrates

• Back-velar: back of tongue raised to soft palate

• Plosive: burst of air

KS09

Hh • Voiceless

• Fricative: continuous air flow

Graphemes/Spellings

h: harmwh: who

KS09

Jj • Voiced: throat vibrates• Tip-blade prepalatal:

tongue tip and blade touch alveolar ridge, sides of tongue touch upper back teeth

• Affricate: burst with continuous air flow

Graphemes/Spellings

j: juicedge: judgege: page

KS09

Kk Graphemes/Spellings

k: kickc: catck: deckch: choruslk: talkque: uniquequ: quit

• Voiceless: no vibration• Back-velar: back of

tongue raised to soft palate• Plosive: burst of air

KS09

Ll • Voiced:throat vibrates

• Tongue tip to alveolar ridge

• Glide: air released over the tongue

Graphemes/Spellings

l: lickll: ballle: bubble

KS09

Mm • Voiced: throat vibrates

• Bilabial: two lips together • Nasal: air streams through

nasal cavity

Graphemes/Spellings

m: mommb: thumb mn: autumn

KS09

Nn • Voiced: throat vibrates

• Tongue tip to alveolar ridge

• Nasal: air streams through nasal cavity

Graphemes/Spellings

n: neckkn: knowgn: gnaw

KS09

Pp

Graphemes/Spellings

p: pat, spa, stomp• Voiceless: no vibration• Bilabial: both lips come

together • Plosive: burst of air

KS09

Rr• Voiced: throat vibrates• Central-palatal: mid-blade

of the tongue is raised toward hard palate, almost touching top teeth

• Glide: air released over the tongue

Graphemes/Spellings

r: ratwr: wrister: underir: birdur: sure

KS09

Ss• Voiceless: no vibration• Blade-alveolar: blade of

tongue is raised to nearly contact alveolar ridge, sides of tongue contact upper teeth.

• Fricative: continuous air flow

Graphemes/Spellings

s: sunss: passsc: scentps: psychologist

KS09

Tt • Voiceless: no vibration

• Tongue tip to alveolar ridge

• Plosive: burst of air

Graphemes/Spellings

t: tenttt: putted: missed

KS09

Vv • Voiced: throat vibrates

• Labio-dental:teeth lightly bite lower lip

• Fricative: continuous air flow

Graphemes/Spellings

v: veryve: give

KS09

Ww • Voiced: throat vibrates

• Bi-labial: lips come together

• Glide: air released through the lips

Graphemes/Spellings

w: want(q)u: question(w)o: once

KS09

Yy • Voiced

• Front-palatal: blade of tongue is raised toward palate, but does not touch it

• Glide: air released over tongue

Graphemes/Spellings

y: youreu: Europeu: usei: onion

KS09

Zz • Voiced:throat vibrates

• Blade-alveolar: blade of tongue is raised to nearly contact alveolar ridge, sides of tongue contact upper teeth.

• Fricative: continuous air flow

Graphemes/Spellings

z: zoozz: fuzzse: rises: hisx: xerox

KS09

ch• Voiceless: no vibration• Tip-blade prepalatal:

tongue tip and blade touch alveolar ridge, sides of tongue touch upper back teeth

• Affricate: burst with continuous air flow

Graphemes/Spellings

ch: cheesetch: sketchtu: furniture

KS09

sh• Voiceless: no vibration• Tongue is raised to contact

upper back teeth• Fricative: continuous air

flow

Graphemes/Spellings

sh: showss: pressures: sugarch: chargrinsc: consciousti: spatialsi: missionci: special

KS09

/zh/• Voiced: throat vibrates• Tongue is raised to contact

upper back teeth• Fricative: continuous air

flow

Graphemes/Spellings

s: measurez: seizuresi: vision-ge: rouge

KS09

ththingbathEthan

noisy

quiet • Voiceless: no vibration• Tongue between teeth• Fricative: continuous air

flow

• Voiced: Throat vibrates• Tongue between teeth• Fricative: continuous air

flow

thatbreatheweather

KS09

Wh • Voiceless

• Bilabial• Glide

Graphemes/Spellings

wh: whale

KS09

ng • Voiced: throat vibrates

• Back-velar: back of tongue touches soft palate

• Nasal: air is streamed through nasal cavity

Graphemes/Spellings

ng: ringn: tank, think