vodafone_umts signalling diagrams
TRANSCRIPT
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Vodafone UKCore Network Development
Technology Group
UMTS
SIGNALLINGFLOWDIAGRAMS
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- Vodafone &imited #ll 'ight 'eerved
$an%e /istor
Date o**ents
Verion ( )*+()+** Firt Draft
Verion (,( (-+*)+*( .econd Draft
Verion (,) ))+*)+*( Third Draft
Verion (,/ )0+*)+*( Fourth Draft
Verion (,- *1+*/+*( Fifth DraftVerion (,2 *3+*/+*( Finihed Draft
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Table of Contents1 S"o&e 1
, i23io%ra&$4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444,
A22re'iations44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444!
Intro(u"tion4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444445
Tranport !rotocol777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777772#ynchronou Tranfer 4ode 8#T497777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777772
.ignalling Connection Control !art 8.CC!977777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777770
Functionality of UT'#N77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777771Functionality of the Node :77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777771Functionality of the 'NC7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777771
%nterface ;
The 'adio %nterface 8Uu97777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777;The %u< %nterface7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777;The %ur %nterface777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777(*
The %u %nterface7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777(*
!rotocol (*The 'adio 'eource Control 8''C9 !rotocol77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777((Tranport Channel7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777()
The &ogical Channel77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777()The Node : #pplication !art 8N:#!97777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777(/
The 'adio Network .u
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- Vodafone &imited #ll 'ight 'eerved
%nter 4.C 6ard 6andover !rocedure7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777711
1,).oft 6andover !rocedure777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777;)1,),( %ntra 'NC 'adio &ink #ddition77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777;2
%ntra 'NC 'adio &ink #ddition !rocedure7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777;21,),) %nter 'NC 'adio &ink #ddition77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777;1
%nter 'NC 'adio &ink #ddition !rocedure7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777;1
%ntra 'NC 'adio &ink Deletion77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777773(%ntra 'NC 'adio &ink Deletion !rocedure77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777773(
%nter 'NC 'adio &ink Deletion77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777773/
%nter 'NC 'adio &ink Deletion !rocedure77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777773/%ntra 4.C .'N. 'elocation77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777732
%ntra 4.C .'N. 'elocation !rocedure77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777732%nter .G.N .'N. 'elocation7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777733
%nter .G.N .'N. 'elocation !rocedure7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777733
8 a"et Ser'i"es444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444106
.ervice 'e=uet777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777(*3
.ervice 'e=uet !rocedure777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777(*3
;,) !D! Context777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777((1!D! Context #ctivation77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777((1
!D! Context #ctivation !rocedure777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777((1;,),) !D! Context Deactivation77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777()-;,),),( !D! Context Deactivation !rocedure7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777()-
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
Ta23e o# Fi%uresFi%ure 1 A""ess Net;or Mo(u3es an( Inter#a"es.44444444444444444444444444444444444445
Fi%ure , T$e Iu2 Inter#a"e Virtua3 onne"tions4444444444444444444444444444444444444446
Fi%ure ! Iu2 Messa%e Trans#er #or S;it"$e( Virtua3 onne"tion sta23is$*ent4444444444447
Fi%ure -
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- Vodafone &imited #ll 'ight 'eerved
Fi%ure !- Inter MS /ar( /an(o'er Dia%ra*= a%e 1 o# !.444444444444444444444444444476
Fi%ure !5 Inter MS /ar( /an(o'er Dia%ra*= a%e , o# !.444444444444444444444444444478
Fi%ure !6 Inter MS /ar( /an(o'er= a%e ! o# !.44444444444444444444444444444444444480
Fi%ure !7 Intra RN Ra(io Lin A((ition Dia%ra*.44444444444444444444444444444444448-
Fi%ure !8 Inter RN Ra(io Lin A((ition Dia%ra*= a%e 1 o# ,.44444444444444444444444486
Fi%ure !9 Inter RN Ra(io Lin A((ition Dia%ra*= a%e , o# ,.44444444444444444444444488
Fi%ure -0 Intra RN Ra(io Lin De3etion Dia%ra*.444444444444444444444444444444444490
Fi%ure -1 Inter RN Ra(io Lin De3etion Dia%ra*.444444444444444444444444444444444449,Fi%ure -, Intra MS SRNS Re3o"ation= a%e 1 o# ,444444444444444444444444444444444449-
Fi%ure -! Intra MS SRNS Re3o"ation= a%e , o# ,4444444444444444444444444444444444496
Fi%ure -- Inter SGSN SRNS Re3o"ation= a%e 1 o# -.444444444444444444444444444444444498
Fi%ure -5 Inter SGSN SRNS Re3o"ation= a%e , o# -.444444444444444444444444444444444100
Fi%ure -6 Inter SGSN SRNS Re3o"ation= a%e ! o# -.44444444444444444444444444444444410,
Fi%ure -7 Inter SGSN SRNS Re3o"ation= a%e - o# -.44444444444444444444444444444444410-
Fi%ure -8 Ser'i"e Re>uest ro"e(ure Dia%ra*s= a%e 1 o# -.444444444444444444444444444108
Fi%ure -9 Ser'i"e Re>uest ro"e(ure Dia%ra*s= a%e , o# -.444444444444444444444444444110
Fi%ure 50 Ser'i"e Re>uest ro"e(ure Dia%ra*s= a%e ! o# -.44444444444444444444444444411,
Fi%ure 51 Ser'i"e Re>uest ro"e(ure Dia%ra*s= a%e - o# -.44444444444444444444444444411-
Fi 5, D A i i Di 1 # ! 116
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1 ScopeThi document decri
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AbbreviationsAAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer 2
AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer 5
ACM Address Complete Message
ALCAP Access Link Control Application Part
AM Acknowledged Mode
ANS ANSwer
AuC Authentication CentreATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
CC! roadcast Control C!annel
C! roadcast C!annel
SC ase Station Controller
CAM"L Customised Applications for Mo#ile networks "nhanced Logic
CC Call Control
CCC! Common Control C!annel
CTC! Common Traffic C!annelC$MA Code $i%ision Multiple Access
CPC! Common Packet C!annel
C&NC Controlling &adio Network Controller
CS Circuit Switched
$CC! $edicated Control C!annel
$C! $edicated Channel
$C!'(P $edicated Channel (rame Protocol
$L$T $own Link $irect Transfer
$&NC $ ift & di N t k C t ll
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- Vodafone &imited #ll 'ight 'eerved
M- Media -ateway
MM Mo#ile ManagementMSC Mo#ile Switching Centre
MTP4'# Message Transfer Part le%el 4 ' #road#and
NAS Non'Access Stratum
N Node
NAP Node Application Part
6SA) 6riginating Signalling Association )dentifier
PC! Paging C!annel
PCC! Paging Control C!annel
PS Packet Switched
PSTN Pu#lic Switched Telephone Network
P7C Permanent 7irtual Circuit
P7L& Pre%ious 7isitor Location &egister
*oS *uality of Ser%ice
&A &outeing Area
&A &adio Access earer
&AC! &andom Access Channel
&ANAP &adio Access Network Application Part&A) &outeing Area )dentity
&A1 &outeing Area 1pdate
&"L &"Lease
&L &adio Link
&LC &adio Link Control
&LC &eLease Confirm
&NC &adio Network Controller
&NS &adio Network Su#system
&NSAP & di N k S # A li i P
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IntroductionThi diagram illutrate the tructure and interconnection
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- Vodafone &imited #ll 'ight 'eerved
The !ermanent Virtual Circuit 8!VC9 i a fixed connection5 where all addreing and
Eo. parameter are aigned when it i firt eta
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NBAP NBAP
ALCAP ALCAP
: &adio Link Setup &e+uest
2 &adio Link Setup &esponse
.inding )d ; Transport Layer Address0
4 inding )d ;
Transport Layer
Address
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Interfaces
%n U4T. the UT'#N i formed from 'NC5 Node : and their defined interface,
#n 'NC i the U4T. e=uivalent of a G.4 :.C5
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FP
ATM
AAL2
MAC
RRC
RLC
ATM
RANAP
SCCP
M
3uA
IP
S
CTP
AAL5
MTP3-b
SSCOP
SSCFNNI
ATM
RANAP
SCCP
M
3uA
IP
S
CTP
AAL5
MTP3-b
SSCOP
SSCFNNI
CC
/MM
)u
)nterface
RNC
MSC
SSCOP
A
P AAL5
ALCAP
SSCFNNI
Q215!2
nationmay%aryslightlydependingonTC!2
Channel.C!02
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- Vodafone &imited #ll 'ight 'eerved
The Iur Interface
The %ur upport the ame F! a the %u
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The '#C6F! and the F#C6F! are ued to tranport the '#C6 and F#C6
meage
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- Vodafone &imited #ll 'ight 'eerved
Transport Channels
Tranport Channel can
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
The 'adio &ink Control 8'&C9 entity deal with the mode of tranmiion5 8a
indicated in the triangular
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- Vodafone &imited #ll 'ight 'eerved
The #adio Access "et%or& Application art(#A"A)
The '#N#! protocol i plit over the Circuit .witched 8C.9 and !acket .witched
8!.9 %u interface,
Function of '#N#! includeA
4anagement of the 'adio #cce :earer 8'#:95 from the Core Network 8CN9
to the Node :,
!rovide a tranparent channel for Non #cce .tratum .ignalling,
Ued in 'elocation and 6andover,
Tranportation of &ocation
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
Diagram Notation
''C '#C6A CCC6A ''C C"NN$CT%"N '$EU$.T LT4M ''C
.CC! C"NN$CT%"N 'E ?
%N%T%#& U$ 4$..#G$
? C4 .$'V%C$ '$EU$.T@ @.CC! .CC!
Physical Channel.6PT)6NAL0
Logical Channel Message&LC Mode
Protocol
Fi%ure 6
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
Call stablish'entThere are two type of call eta
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
1" Node &NC MSC ? 7L& M-
&&C: &AC!@ CCC!@ &&C C6NN"CT)6N &"*1"ST TMB
2 &A$)6 L)N/ S"T1P &"*1"ST
4 &A$)6 L)N/ S"T1P &"SP6NS"
= $6NL)N/ SNC!&6N)SAT)6N
3 1PL)N/ SNC!&6N)SAT)6N
:: $CC!@ &&C C6NN"CT)6N S"T1P C6MPL"T" AMB
D (AC!@ CCC!@ &&C C6NN"CT)6N S"T1P 1MB
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
*+1+1 Mobile ,riginating Call stablish'ent -iagra's
(, The ''C C"NN$CT%"N '$EU$.T meage i carried on the CCC6 logical channel5 which i mapped to the '#C6 tranport channel, The meage contain an initial U$ identityand an $ta
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
1" Node &NC MSC ? 7L& M-
:D $CC!@ S"C1&)T M6$" C6MPL"T" AMB
:= S"C1&)T M6$" C6MMAN$
:3 $CC!@ S"C1&)T M6$" C6MMAN$ AMB
:F S"C1&)T M6$" C6MPL"T"
&&C
&&C
&&C
&&C
&ANAP&ANAP
&ANAP&ANAP
2
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
(), + (/ The firt meage
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
)3, :inding %D5 .peech Code Type and : !arty 'oute need to
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
-3, + 2*, The C"NN$CT #CKN"&$DG$ meage acknowledge the C"NN$CT meage,
Dave Fox5 Technology5 CND U4T. .ignalling Flow Diagram )/
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
1" Node &NC MSC ? 7L& M-
5: $CC!@ 1L$T G $)SC6NN"CT H AMB
52 $T G $)SC6NN"CTH
&ANAP &ANAP
&&C &&C
5F )u &"L"AS" C6MMAN$&ANAP &ANAP
== )u &"L"AS" C6MPL"T"&ANAP &ANAP
=: &"L"AS" &"*1"ST . AAL2 0
=2 &"L"AS" C6N()&M . AAL2 0
ALCAP
ALCAP ALCAP
ALCAP
&&C=5 $CC!@ &&C C6NN"CT)6N &"L"AS" 1MB
&&C
54 &"L)S1P
5D CL6S" C6NN"CT)6N
=4 CL6S" C6NN"CT)6N
AC/
5= $CC!@ 1L$T G&"L"AS" C6MPL"T"H AMB
5
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2(, + 2), The D%.C"NN$CT meage i ent from the U$ when the uer end the call, The meage include a Caue %nformation $lement 8%$9 that give the network a reaon for the endof call,
2/, The '$&$#.$ 8'$&9 meage ent from the 4.C to remote uer i triggered
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
1" Node &NC MSC ? 7L& M-
3: &A$)6 L)N/ $"L"T)6N &"*1"STNAPNAP
32 &A$)6 L)N/ $"L"T)6N &"SP6NS"NAPNAP
3= &"L"AS" C6N()&M . AAL2 0
34 &"L"AS" &"*1"ST. AAL2 0
ALCAP
ALCAP ALCAP
ALCAP
35 &"L"AS" C6N()&M . AAL2 0
3
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01, The .CC! connection i releaed
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Dave Fox5 Technology5 CND U4T. .ignalling Flow Diagram );
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
5.' !o"ile Terminating Call Proce$ural #%er%ie&
The 4o
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
*+2+1 Mobile Ter'inating Call stablish'ent -iagra's
(, The %N%T%#& #DD'$.. 4$..#G$ 8%#49 meage i received
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
1" Node &NC MSC ? 7L& M-
2D &A ASS)-NM"NT &"*1"ST&ANAP &ANAP
2= $T G CALL C6N()&M"$H&ANAP &ANAP
25 $CC!@ 1L$T GCALL C6N()&M"$ H AMB&&C&&C
2
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
(2, + (0, The firt meage
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
)3, The #&C#! ##&) tranport medium i initiated
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,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
1" Node &NC MSC ? 7L& M-
5E $CC!@ 1L$T G $)SC6NN"CT H AMB
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
-;, The %.U! '$&$#.$ 8'$&9 meage i received from the %nterworking 4.C when the connection i to
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,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
1" Node &NC MSC ? 7L& M-
=D &A$)6 L)N/ $"L"T)6NNAPNAP
=F &A$)6 L)N/ $"L"T)6N &"SP6NS"NAPNAP
34 &"L"AS" C6N()&M . AAL2 0
3E &"L"AS" &"*1"ST. AAL2 0
ALCAP
ALCAP ALCAP
ALCAP
32 &"L"AS" C6N()&M . AAL2 0
3: &"L"AS" &"*1"ST . AAL2 0
ALCAP
ALCAP ALCAP
ALCAP
&&C=3 $CC!@ &&C C6NN"CT)6N &"L"AS" C6MPL"T" 1MB
&&C
=5 SCCP &"L"AS"$SCCP SCCP
*uick &epeat
== SCCP &"L"AS" C6MPL"T"SCCP SCCP
Fi%ure 16 Mo2i3e Ter*inatin% a33 sta23is$*ent ro"e(ure= a%e 5 o# 5.
Dave Fox5 Technology5 CND U4T. .ignalling Flow Diagram /;
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
02, The .CC! connection i releaed
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,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
. /ocation Manage'ent$ach time the U$ move to a new cell it ha to tranmit itJ full u'NT% 8UT'#N O 'adio Network Temporary %dentity9 a the cell may
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
$oes 7L& know)MS)J
S"N$ )$"NT)()CAT)6N
es
TMS) /nown
at P7L&J
)$"NT)()CAT)6N
&"*1"ST
es
es No
Authentication
7ectors )ncludedJ
S"N$
A1T!"NT)CAT)6N
)N(6
C6MM6N )$
No
es
L6CAT)6N
1P$AT"
&"*1"ST
A1T!"NT)CAT)6N
&"*1"ST
.TMS)0
&ecognise
LA)J
No
No
)nput signal
6utput signal
$ecision
Fi%ure 17 An I33ustration o# Se"urit ro"e(ure si%na33in%.
The flow diagram i for illutration purpoe5 the "utput
ignal have acknowledgement or repone ignal aociated
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,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
1" &NC MSC ? 7L& !L&
&&C: &AC!@ CCC!@ &&C C6NN"CT)6N &"*1"ST TMB
&&C
P7L&Node
2 &A$)6 L)N/ S"T1P
&"*1"ST
4 &A$)6 L)N/ S"T1P
&"SP6NS"
= $6NL)N/
SNC!&6N)SAT)6N
3 1PL)N/SNC!&6N)SAT)6N
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
(, The ''C C"NN$CT%"N '$EU$.T meage i carried on the CCC6 logical channel5 which i mapped to the '#C6 tranport channel, The meage contain an %nitial U$ identityand an eta
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
(), + (/, The firt meage
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1" &NC MSC ? 7L& !L&P7L&
MAP MAP4D )NS"&T S1SC&)"& $ATA
MAP MAP4F )NS"&T S1SC&)"& $ATA AC/
MAP MAP44 1P$AT" L6CAT)6N
MAP MAP
4
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
)3, The .$CU'%T 4"D$ C"44#ND meage pecifie which ciphering and integrity protection algorithm can
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
-/, O -2, %N.$'T .U:.C'%:$' D#T# #CKN"&$DG$ meage are created for each %N.$'T .U:.C'%:$' D#T# meage,
-0, The U!D#T$ &"C#T%"N #CKN"&$DG$ meage indicate to the V&' that the Update &ocation procedure wa completed uccefully,
-1, + -;, The &"C#T%"N U!D#T$ #CC$!T meage i paed from the 4.C to the U$ to inform the U$ the &ocation Update procedure wa uccefully completed, Thi meage
can contain a new T4.% or intruction to delete the lat,
-3, + 2*, The T4.% '$#&&"C#T%"N C"4!&$T$ meage acknowledge the ucceful change to the T4.%5 that wa re=ueted in the &"C#T%"N U!D#T$ #CC$!T meage,
2(, The %u '$&$#.$ C"44#ND meage i ent
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1" &NC S-SN
&&C: &AC!@ CCC!@ &&C C6NN"CT)6N &"*1"ST TMB
&&C
Node
2 &A$)6 L)N/ S"T1P &"*1"ST
4 &A$)6 L)N/ S"T1P &"SP6NS"
= $6NL)N/ SNC!&6N)SAT)6N
3 1PL)N/ SNC!&6N)SAT)6N
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
(.' Routeing Area Up$ateThe 'outeing #rea Update 8'#U9 i the e=uivalent of the &ocation #rea Update in the packet domain,
The '#U procedure are initiated
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2E $T GA1T!"NT)CAT)6N K C)P!"&)N- &"*1"ST H
24 $T GA1T!"NT)CAT)6N K C)P!"&)N- &"SP6NS" H
:= $T G)$"NT)T &"*1"STH
:F $T G)$"NT)T &"SP6NS"H
2
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
(), + (/, The firt meage
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1" &NC S-SN
4
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
);, + )3, The '# U!D#T$ #CC$!T meage i ent
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:E &A$)6 L)N/
&"ST6&" )N$ACT)6N
1" &NC New S-SN !L&
: &AC!@ CCC!@ &&C C6NN"CT)6N &"*1"ST TMB
&&C
6ld S-SNNode
2 &A$)6 L)N/ S"T1P&"*1"ST
= $6NL)N/
SNC!&6N)SAT)6N
3 1PL)N/
SNC!&6N)SAT)6N
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
.+2+2 Inter S0S" #outeing Area $pdateThe %nter .G.N '#U procedure i where the update i initiated on a different .G.N then where the U$ wa previouly regitered, The .G.Nnotice that it doe not govern the previou '#% and therefore ha to inform the Gateway G!'. .upport Node 8GG.N9 of the update, Figure (1
#n %llutration of .ecurity !rocedure ignalling, i alo valid for the %nter .G.N '#U procedure with the following changeAThe procedure i commenced
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:= S-SN
C6NT"8T &*
:3 S-SN C6NT"8T&"SP
2E $CC!@ 1L$TG )$"NT)T &"SP6NS" H AMB
2= $CC!@ 1L$T GA1T!"NT)CAT)6N K
C)P!"&)N- &"SP6NS" H AMB
2
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
(), + (/, The firt meage
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1" &NC New S-SN !L&--SN
MAP MAP4D )NS"&T S1SC&)"& $ATA
MAP MAP4F )NS"&T S1SC&)"& $ATA AC/
-TP -TP44 1P$AT" P$P C6NT"8T &"*1"ST
Node 6ld S-SN
42 S-SN Conte,t Ack
-TP -TP4
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
);, The .$CU'%T 4"D$ C"44#ND meage pecifie which ciphering and integrity protection algorithm can
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
-*, O -) 4ultiple %N.$'T .U:.C'%:$' D#T# meage are ometime needed to tranmit a profile, 8Diagram repreent thi a
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55 SCCP &"L"AS"
C6MPL"T"
53 &A$)6 L)N/
$"L"T)6N &"*1"ST
5D &A$)6 L)N/
$"L"T)6N &"SP6NS"
5F &"L"AS"
&"*1"ST. AAL2 0
=E &"L"AS"C6N()&M . AAL2 0
1" &NC New S-SN !L&
54 )u &"L"AS" C6MPL"T"
&ANAP&ANAP
5: )u &"L"AS" C6MMAN$
&ANAP&ANAP
52 $CC!@ &&C C6NN"CT)6N &"L"AS" 1MB&&C&&C
6ld S-SNNode
5
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
2(, The %u '$&$#.$ C"44#ND meage i ent
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1" S&NC
&&C&&C
Node
2 (AC!@ $CC!@ 1&A 1P$AT" C6N()&M 1MB&&C&&C
&&C4 &AC!@ $CC!@ 1T&AN M6)L)T )N(6&MAT)6N C6N()&M AMB
&&C
: &AC!@ CCC!@ 1&A 1P$AT" TMB
Fi%ure !0 URA U&(ate on a SRN
Dave Fox5 Technology5 CND U4T. .ignalling Flow Diagram 00
V"D#F"N$ UK C"NF%D$NT%#&
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
(.+ UTRAN Registration Area Up$ate Proce$ure
%n C$&&7!C6 tate the U$ ha to perform a Cell Update procedure each time it move to a new cell, %n the U'#7!C6 tate the U$ doe not
have to perform cell update and it intead perform U'# update5 reducing the amount of communication needed over the 'adio interface,
The U$ ha to perform the U'# Update procedure each time the U$ move into a new Cell that doe not
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1" S&NC$&NC
&&C&&C
Node
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V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
$T#A" #egistration Area ($#A) $pdate on -#"C
The purpoe of the U'# Update on the D'NC without .'N. relocation procedure i to limit num
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andover
1"M#$% A
M#$% B
M#$% C
M#$% &
!6
!6
!6
The 6andover 86"9 can
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,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
,ar$ ,an$o%er
MSC
&NC &NC
MSC
&NC
# 6ard 6andover procedure i performed when a .oft 6andover procedure i not availa
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1" S&NC
&&C: $CC!@ M"AS1&"M"NT &"P6&T AMB
&&C
New Node 6ld Node
2 &A$)6 L)N/ S"T1P &"*1"ST
4 &A$)6 L)N/ S"T1P &"SP6NS"
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,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
Intra S#"C ard andoverThi example how the tranition
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1" S&NCNew Node 6ld Node
&&C&&C:4 $CC!@ P!S)CAL C!ANN"L &"C6N()- C6MPL"T" AMB
&&C&&C:E $CC!@ P!S)CAL C!ANN"L &"C6N()- AMB
:2 &A$)6 L)N/ &"ST6&" )N$)CAT)6NNAP NAP
:: )NSNC! )N$L: L:
:
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,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
(*, The !6.%C#& C6#NN$& '$C"NF%GU'#T%"N meage intruct the U$ to change fre=uency or reconfigure another channel parameter,
((, The &ayer ( .NC6 %ND meage i paed when ynchroniation i achieved and the dedicated channel can
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1" New &NC &elay MSCAnchor
MSC
ALCAPALCAP
6ld &NC
ALCAPALCAP
-
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,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
Inter MSC ard andover
Thi procedure incorporate the 6ard 6andover and 'elocation procedure5 where the '& and the core network path are hifted at the ame time,
Inter !)C ,ar$ ,an$o%er Proce$ure
(, The 4$#.U'$4$NT '$!"'T meage tranfer meaurement reult5 of ignal power of different cell5 from the U$ to UT'#N,
), "nce the .'NC algorithm decide that relocation i re=uired5 the "ld .'NC tranmit the '$&"C#T%"N '$EU%'$D meage to the 4.C,
/, The '$&"C#T%"N '$EU$.T meage generated in the #nchor 4.C and paed to the 'elay 4.C uing the !'$!#'$ 6" '$EU$.T meage, 84eage include %4.%9
-, The '$&"C#T%"N '$EU$.T meage i paed to the New 'NC to re=uet the allocation of the reource re=uired for relocation, The .CC! ignalling connection ha to
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:3 P&"PA&" !6 &"SP6NS"
2D S"N$'"N$ S)-NAL &*
1" New &NC &elay MSCAnchor
MSC6ld &NC
:D )AM)S1P )S1P
:F ACM)S1P )S1P
2E &"L6CAT)6N C6MMAN$&ANAP &ANAP
&&C&&C
New Node 6ld Node
23 &"L6CAT)6N C6MPL"T"&ANAP&ANAP
2= $CC!@ P!S)CAL C!ANN"L &"C6N()- C6MPL"T" AMB
25 ANS)S1P )S1P
&&C&&C2: $CC!@ P!S)CAL C!ANN"L &"C6N()- AMB
:= &"L6CAT)6N &"*1"ST AC/&ANAP&ANAP
:
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,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
(-, + (2, The U!&%NK and D"N&%NK .NC6'"N%.#T%"N meage are ued to provide information on the delay
-
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ALCAPALCAP4: &"L"AS" C6N()&M .AAL20
ALCAPALCAP4E &"L"AS" &"*1"ST .AAL20
42 )u &"L"AS" C6MPL"T"&ANAP &ANAP
&ANAP &ANAP2F )u &"L"AS" C6MMAN$
1" New &NC &elay MSCAnchor
MSC6ld &NCNew Node 6ld Node
45 &A$)6 L)N/ $"L"T)6N &"*1"ST
4= &A$)6 L)N/ $"L"T)6N &"SP6NS"
43 &"L"AS" &"*1"ST .AAL20
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)3, The %u '$&$#.$ C"44#ND meage i ent from the 4.C to the "ld .'NC and intruct the deletion of the %u interface tranport
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MSC
RNC RNC
-.' )oft ,an$o%er Proce$ures
The principle of the .oft 6andover procedure i that there alway i at leat one 'adio
&ink 8'&9 in the '& .et
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MSC
RNC RNC
"nce all the '& in the '& .et are on the ame D'NC the network path are not
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1" Node
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+2+1 Intra #"C #adio /in& AdditionThe 4$#.U'$4$NT '$!"'T meage i received
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1" Node .$0 $&NC
5 "STAL)S!M"NT &"*1"ST .AAL20
Start &8
ALCAPALCAP
S&NC
4 &A$)6 L)N/ S"T1P &"*1"STNAPNAP
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+2+2 Inter #"C #adio /in& AdditionThe 4eaurement 'eport i received
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1" Node .$0 $&NC S&NC
:E "STAL)S!M"NT C6N()&M .AAL20ALCAPALCAP
:2 "STAL)S!M"NT C6N()&M .AAL20 ALCAPALCAP
:
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(*, + ((, The #&C#! ##&) connection ued for the dedicated traffic and ignalling channel and are completed
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&&C2 $CC!@ ACT)7" S"T 1P$AT" AMB
&&C
. 0
&&C
4 $CC!@ ACT)7" S"T 1P$AT" C6MPL"T" AMB
&&C
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Intra #"C #adio /in& -eletionThe 4eaurement report i received
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&&C2 $CC!@ ACT)7" S"T 1P$AT" AMB
&&C
. 0
&&C
4 $CC!@ ACT)7" S"T 1P$AT" C6MPL"T" AMB
&&C
5 &A$)6 L)N/ $"L"T)6N &"*1"STNAP NAP
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Inter #"C #adio /in& -eletionThe 4eaurement report i received
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ALCAPALCAP5 "STAL)S!M"NT C6N()&M .AAL20
ALCAPALCAP
2 SCCP C6NN"CT)6N &* G &"L6CAT)6N &"*1"STHSCCPSCCP
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Intra MSC S#"S #elocationThe 'elocation procedure take place when the algorithm in the .erving 'NC 8.'NC9 decide it i appropriate, #n U'# Update procedure or a.oft 6andover procedure can trigger thi 'elocation procedure,
The 'elocation procedure can only
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:: &"L6CAT)6N C6MPL"T"&ANAP&ANAP
ALCAPALCAP:
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((, The '$&"C#T%"N C"4!&$T$ meage i returned to the 4.C5
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D (6&A&$
&"L6CAT)6N &* AC/
ALCAPALCAP= "STAL)S!M"NT C6N()&M .AAL20
ALCAPALCAP
4 SCCP C6NN"CT)6N &* G
&"L6CAT)6N &"*1"STHSCCPSCCP
5 "STAL)S!M"NT &"*1"ST .AAL20
&ANAP &ANAP
:E &"L6CAT)6N
C6MM)T&NSAP &NSAP
3 &"L6CAT)6N &"*1"ST AC/&ANAP&ANAP
&ANAP &ANAP
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Inter S0S" S#"S #elocationThe 'elocation take place when the algorithm in the .'NC decide it i
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:3 (6&A&$&"L6CAT)6N C6MPL"T"
:D (6&A&$
&"L6CAT)6N C6MPL"T"
AC/-TP -TP
22 )u &"L"AS" C6MPL"T"
&ANAP &ANAP
SCCPSCCP
24 SCCP &"L"AS"$
SCCPSCCP
2
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((, The '$&"C#T%"N D$T$CT meage i triggered
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42 S-SN C6NT"8T
&"SP-TP -TP
44 S"N$ A1T!"NT)CAT)6N )N(6MAP MAP
4
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)2, + )0, The "ld .'NC initiate the ##&) .VC releae
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45 S-SN C6NT"8T
AC/-TP -TP
4= 1P$AT" L6CAT)6N
MAP MAP
43 CANC"L L6CAT)6N
MAP MAP
4D CANC"L L6CAT)6N
MAP MAP
4F )NS"&T S1SC&)"& $ATAMAP MAP
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/2, The .G.N C"NT$QT #CK meage i paed to the "ld .G.N
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3 ac&et Services%n U4T.5 the U$ can
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#n U$ hall perform a G!'. #ttach to the .G.N in order to o
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&&C: &AC!@ CCC!@ &&C C6NN"CT)6N &"*1"ST TMB
2 &A$)6 L)N/ S"T1P &"*1"ST
4 &A$)6 L)N/ S"T1P &"SP6NS"
= $6NL)N/ SNC!&6N)SAT)6N
3 1PL)N/ SNC!&6N)SAT)6N
:: $CC!@ &&C C6NN"CT)6N S"T1P C6MPL"T" AMB
D (AC!@ CCC!@ &&C C6NN"CT)6N S"T1P 1MB
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)er%ice Re/uestThe .ervice 'e=uet procedure i ued
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:D $CC!@ S"C1&)T M6$" C6MPL"T" AMB
:= S"C1&)T M6$" C6MMAN$
:3 $CC!@ S"C1&)T M6$" C6MMAN$ AMB
:F S"C1&)T M6$" C6MPL"T"
&&C
&&C
&&C
&&C
&ANAP&ANAP
&ANAP&ANAP
&&C
&&C
&&C
&&C
&ANAP&ANAP
&ANAP&ANAP
2: $CC!@ $L$T G )$"NT)T &"*1"ST H AMB
22 $CC!@ 1L$T G )$"NT)T &"*1"ST .)M")0 H AMB
2E $T G )$"NT)T &"*1"ST H
24 $T G )$"NT)T &"*1"ST .)M")0 H
&&C&&C
SCCP
:uest ro"e(ure Dia%ra*s= a%e , o# -.
Dave Fox5 Technology5 CND U4T. .ignalling Flow Diagram ((*
V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
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(), + (/, The firt meage
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4
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)-, The '#: #..%GN4$NT '$EU$.T meage can
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-TP -TP
45 1P$AT" P$P C6NT"8T
&"*1"ST
-TP -TP
4= 1P$AT" P$P C6NT"8T
&"SP6NS"
&&C
&&C
&&C
&&C
&ANAP&ANAP
&ANAP&ANAP
4D $CC!@ $L$T G M6$)( P$P C6NT"8T &"*1"STH AMB
4F $CC!@ 1L$T GM6$)( P$P C6NT"8T ACC"PTH AMB
43 $T G M6$)( P$P C6NT"8T&"*1"STH
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/2, The U!D#T$ !D! C"NT$QT '$EU$.T meage i ent from the new .G.N to a GG.N, The .G.N hall include an .G.N #ddre for control plane and an .G.N addre for uertraffic5 which may differ from that provided
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&&C: &AC!@ CCC!@ &&C C6NN"CT)6N &"*1"ST TMB
2 &A$)6 L)N/ S"T1P &"*1"ST
4 &A$)6 L)N/ S"T1P &"SP6NS"
= $6NL)N/ SNC!&6N)SAT)6N
3 1PL)N/ SNC!&6N)SAT)6N
D (AC!@ CCC!@ &&C C6NN"CT)6N S"T1P 1MB
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0.' PDP Conte1t # !D! #ddre i a collection of !D! Context tored in the U$5 .G.N and GG.N, $ach !D! Context i normally linked to a et of packet
filter called a Traffic Flow Template 8TFT9, The packet filter in the GG.N are ued to check integrity of information
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Dave Fox5 Technology5 CND U4T. .ignalling Flow Diagram ((;
V"D#F"N$UK C"NF%D$NT%#&,00- V"D#F"N$&%4%T$D#&&'%G6T.'$.$'V$D
S-SN --SNNode 1" S&NC
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S-SN --SNNode 1" S&NC
2: "STAL)S! &"*1"ST . AAL2 0
22 "STAL)S! C6N()&M . AAL2 0
ALCAP
ALCAP ALCAP
ALCAP
2E &A ASS)-NM"NT &"*1"ST
&ANAP &ANAP
&&C&&C
SCCP
F )NSNC! )N$
L: L:
SCCP
:5 C6MM6N )$
&ANAP &ANAP
:4 SCCP C6NN"CT)6N &* G
)N)T)AL 1" M"SSA-"
G S"&7)C" &*H H
:2 $CC!@ )N)T)AL $T G S"&7)C" &* H AMB
:: $CC!@ &&C C6NN"CT)6N S"T1P C6MPL"T" AMB
&&C&&C
:E &A$)6 L)N/ &ST6&"
)N$)CAT)6NNAP NAP
SCCP SCCP
:
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(*, The '#D%" &%NK '$.T"'$ %ND%C#T%"N meage i to inform the 'NC that the dedicated channel ha
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S-SN --SNNode 1" S&NC
4E &A ASS)-NM"NT &"SP6NS"
&ANAP &ANAP
2D $CC!@ &A$)6 "A&"& S"T1P AMB
2F $CC!@ &A$)6 "A&"& S"T1P C6MPL"T" AMB
&&C
&&C&&C
&&C
-TP -TP
4: C&"AT" P$P C6NT"8T
&"*1"ST
-TP -TP
42 C&"AT" P$P C6NT"8T
&"SP6NS"
4
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)-, The Node : tranmit the '#D%" &%NK '$C"NF%GU'#T%"N '$#D meage to the 'NC5 when the re=uired reource for the new configuration of the '& have
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:E &A$)6 L)N/ &"ST6&")N$)CAT)6N
S-SN --SNNode 1" S&NC
&&C: &AC!@ CCC!@ &&C C6NN"CT)6N &"*1"ST TMB
2 &A$)6 L)N/ S"T1P &"*1"ST
4 &A$)6 L)N/ S"T1P &"SP6NS"
= $6NL)N/ SNC!&6N)SAT)6N
F )NSNC )N$
:: $CC!@ &&C C6NN"CT)6N S"T1P C6MPL"T" AMB
D (AC!@ CCC!@ &&C C6NN"CT)6N S"T1P 1MB
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Upon receiving a D$#CT%V#T$ !D! C"NT$QT '$EU$.T meage5 the .G.N hall initiate procedure to deactivate the !D! Context, The
'#: can then
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S-SN --SNNode 1" S&NC
-TP
2E $"L"T" P$P C6NT"8T
&"*1"ST
-TP -TP
2: $"L"T" P$P C6NT"8T
&"SP6NS"
22 $T G $"ACT)7AT" P$P
C6NT"8T ACC"PTH&ANAP &ANAP
24 $CC!@ $L$T G $"ACT)7AT" P$P C6NT"8T ACC"PTH AMB&&C&&C
&&C&&C
:
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The .CC! C"NN$CT%"N 'E meage i ued to eta
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4E &A ASS)-NM"NT &"SP&ANAP &ANAP
4
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g g =
)3, hen the '#: ha