vocabulary unit #11. abstemious adj.—moderate, sparing (as in eating and drinking); characterized...
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Vocabulary Unit #11
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abstemiousadj.—moderate, sparing (as in eating and drinking); characterized by abstinence and self-discipline• Synonym: temperate, moderate
She came from a long line of quiet, thrifty, and abstemious farming folk.
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censurableAdj.—deserving blame or correction• Synonym: blameworthy, discreditable
Because he was unaware of what he had done, we decided that his behavior was not censurable.
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contingentAdj.—likely but not certain to happen, possible; dependent on uncertain events or conditionsn.—a representative group forming a part of a larger body• Synonym: (adj.) conditional, dependent
(n.) detachmentContingent on our parents’ approval, we plan to take a trip through Alaska next summer.
The meeting was delayed due to the late arrival of the California contingent.
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corroboratev.—to confirm, make more certain, substantiate• Synonym: verify
He could tell the court where I was and for how long, but he needed a witness to corroborate his statements.
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denizenn.—an inhabitant, resident; one who frequents a place• Synonym: dweller
A lover of marine life, she knew the names of all the scaly denizens of our lake.
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discursiveAdj.—passing aimlessly from one place or subject to another, rambling, roving• Synonym: wandering
Within the discursive account of his life, there was a fairly complete history of the whole village.
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disseminatev.—to scatter or spread widely• Synonym: disperse, publicize, broadcast
I decided that it was a bad idea to use my position in order to disseminate my personal views.
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dowdyAdj.—poorly dressed, shabby; lacking smartness and good taste• Synonym: frumpy
The actor wore dowdy clothing and sunglasses so that no one would recognize him.
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floridAdj.—highly colored, reddish; excessively ornate, showy• Synonym: flushed, flamboyant
The florid style of architecture in the old part of town was a welcome change from the grim, newer blocks we had seen.
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foistv.—to impose by fraud; to pass off as worthy or genuine; to bring about by dishonesty or coercion• Synonym: pass off
During the nineteenth century the unscrupulous Jay Gould foisted thousands of worthless railroad shares on an unsuspecting public.
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gaucheAdj.—awkward, lacking in social graces, tactless, clumsy• Synonym: inept, uncouth
Though he was sincere when he thanked his guest for having stayed an extra week, his comment was considered gauche.
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heresyn.—an opinion different from accepted belief; the denial of an idea that is generally held sacred• Synonym: unorthodox belief
Saving money to accumulate interest seems to be a form of heresy in these days of instant credit.
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inculcatev.—to impress on the mind by repetition, teach persistently and earnestly• Synonym: instill; implant, infuse
It is important to inculcate a healthy respect for authority into army recruits.
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palpableAdj.—capable of being touched or felt; easily seen, heard, or recognized• Synonym: obvious
The energy and excitement in the stands was almost palpable during the football game.
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perceptiveAdj.—having sympathetic insight or understanding; capable of keen appreciation• Synonym: insightful
His perceptive eye took in the roomful of noisy children and settled on the one child who was ill at ease.
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perniciousAdj.—extremely harmful; deadly, fatal• Synonym: deleterious, noxious
Night air was once thought to have a pernicious effect on infants who were in poor health.
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salientAdj.—leaping, jumping, or springing forth; prominent• Synonym: obvious, notable
I think the most salient feature of the new plan is its similarity to the old plan.
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satiatev.—to satisfy completely; to fill to excessAdj.—full, satisfied• Synonym: gorge
Nothing will satiate my hunger.The satiate brown bear had a good sleep after raiding the honey-laden beehives.
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searv.—to make or become dry and withered; to char or scorch the surface of; to harden or make unfeeling• Synonym: singe
We wanted to serve grilled vegetables, but I seared them, and they tasted like leather.
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speciousAdj.—deceptive, apparently good or valid but lacking real merit• Synonym: deceptive
Though her resume looked very impressive, her claims of vast experience in the field were specious.