vocabulary akademİ konu anlatimi 447 vocabulary vocabulary turkish meaning synonym (eş anlam)...

K O N U A N L A T I M I ● 447A K A D E M İ

VOCABULARY

VOCABULARY Turkish Meaning SYNONYM (Eş Anlam) ANTONYM (Zıt Anlam)

Abandon Terk etmek, bırakmak Give up, leave, forsake Keep, retain, maintain

Abate Azalmak, dinmek Diminish, decrease, reduce Increase, enhance, intensify

Abbreviate Kısaltmak, azaltmak Shorten Stretch, extend

Abduct Kaçırmak Kidnap, drag away Restore, reinstate

Abhor Nefret etmek Hate, detest, loathe Like, enjoy, admire, desire

Abide by Uymak, kabul etmek Obey, conform to, comply with Reject, disobey, refuse

Ability Yetenek Skill, knack, competence Inability, incompetence

Abolish Ortadan kaldırmak Put end, eradicate, annul Keep, confirm, promote

Abound in Bol, dolu Be rich in, team with, flourish Lessen, die, decay, fall

Abrupt Ani, beklenmeyen Unexpected, sudden, hasty Foreseen, expected

Absolute Kesin, mutlak Certain, definite, utter Partial, qualified, limited

Absorb Emmek, içine çekmek Take in, suck up, use up Send out, throw off, disperse

Abstain from Çekimser kalmak Refrain from, restrain from Indulge, gratify

Abundant Bereketli, bol Plentiful, in large quantities Scarce, insufficient, bare

Abuse Suiistimal etmek Misuse, harm, maltreat, damage Protect, look after, shield

Accede Kabul etmek, onaylamak Agree to, comply, approve Decline, oppose, refuse, reject

Accelerate Hızlanmak Speed up, go faster Delay, impede, hinder, drag

Accept Kabul etmek Assent, approve, accede Reject, refuse, turn down

Accessible Ulaşılabilir, erişilebilir Reachable, approachable Far, unreachable, unavailable

Acclaim Övmek Praise, extol, commend Condemn, criticize, denounce

Accompany Eşlik etmek Escort, go with, attend Abandon, leave, desert, quit

Accomplish Başarmak Achieve, complete, perform Fail, flunk

Accordingly Bu nedenle, uygun şekilde

Consequently, therefore, hence Conversely, inconsistently

Account for Hesap vermek, oluşturmak Be responsible for, explain Be irresponsible for

Accumulate Biriktirmek, birikmek Gather, collect, store, pile Separate, waste, scatter, disperse

V O C A B U L A R YA P P E N D I X & V O C A BU L A RY

448 ● K O N U A N L A T I M I T E R C İ H


Accurate Doğru, tam Correct, exact, careful, precise Incorrect, wrong, inexact, vague

Accuse Suçlamak Blame, charge, indict, charge Defend, release, discharge

Accustomed to Alışkın Be used to, be addicted to Be unfamiliar to, odd, feel strange

Achieve Başarmak, üstesinden gelmek

Succeed, accomplish, attain, acquire Fail, neglect, spoil, lose

Acknowledge Kabul etmek, itiraf etmek Recognize, accept, admit, confess

Disclaim, deny, ignore, repudiate

Acquire Elde etmek Gain, obtain, attain, achieve, win, get Lose, surrender, miss

Acquisition Edinme, kazanç Obtaining, achievement, acquirement Loss, lack, want

Acute Keskin, ciddi, şiddetli Serious, sharp, severely, intense Dull, heavy

Adamant Kararlı, vazgeçmeyen, inatçı Obstinate, resolute, unyielding Easy going, yielding

Addicted Bağımlı, müptela Dependent, attached, devoted Averse, unaccustomed, indisposed

Adequate Yeterli Sufficient, capable, satisfactory Useless, insufficient, inferior

Adhere to Yapışık, bağlı Stick to, be attached, comply with

Remote, distant, detached

Adjacent -e bitişik, bitişikteki, komşu Next to, beside, close Apart, away, far, distant

Adjourn Ertelemek, ara vermek Postpone, delay, suspend, defer Terminate, complete

Adjust Ayarlamak, kurmak, tamir etme

Set, regulate, mend, repair, fix, adapt Disturb, confuse, break down

Admission Giriş, kabul, itiraf Entering, acceptance, access Denial, refusal, exclusion

Admit Kabul etmek Receive, accept, confess, approve Deny, reject, refuse, receive

Admonish Azarlamak Scold, rebuke, reprimand Appreciate, adore, admire

Adopt Benimsemek, kabul etmek

Approve, accept, foster, support Reject, deny, abandon

Advance İlerlemek Proceed, progress, improve, increase Decrease, regress, recession

Adverse Negatif, ters, kötü Harmful, opposite, contrary Fortunate, lucky, favorable

V O C A B U L A R Y A P P E N D I X & V O C A BU L A RY



Advocate Savunmak, destek olmak Support, suggest, recommend, counsel Accuse, blame, charge

Affiliate İlişkilendirmek, bağlamak Connect, associate, incorporate Separate, dissociate

Affirm Doğrulamak, tasdik etmek Assert, declare, testify Deny, veto, negate

Afflict Eziyet etmek, ıstırap vermek Cause, agonize, bother, torture Aid, comfort, help

Affluent Zengin, gelişmiş Rich, wealthy, well off, prosperous Poor, unwealthy, recessed

Aggravate Şiddetlendirmek, kötüleştirmek Worsen, provoke, intensify Diminish, lessen, flourish

Ailment Hastalık Illness, disease, complaint Health, peace

Alert Dikkatli Wary, watchful, cautious, ready Slow, lazy, oblivious

AlienateUzaklaştırmak, yabancılaştırmak Separate, estrange, disaffect Bring together, conciliate

Allege İddia etmek, suçlamak Claim, assert, charge Deny, refuse, contradict

Allocate Ayırmak, tahsis etmek Divide, set apart, assign, allot Retain, withhold

Allow İzin vermek Permit, let, authorize Forbid, prohibit, disapprove

Allure Etkilemek, çekmek Attract, seduce, charm Push away, dissuade, rebel

Alter Değiştirmek Change, modify, shift, convert Conserve, preserve, keep

Altitude Yükseklik Height, elevation, ascent Depth

Amass Biriktirmek, toplamak Accumulate, gather up Waste, scatter, disperse

Ambiguous Belirsiz, şüpheli Doubtful, indefinite, vague, doubtful Obvious, plain, lucid

Ambition Hırs, istek Desire, goal, objective Plain, lucid

Amnesty Genel af Pardon Blame, accuse, charge

Ample Bol, bereketli Abundant, extensive, generous Scarce, inadequate, insufficient

Ancient Eski Antique, old fashioned, Modern, fresh, new.

Anguish Izdırap, acı Pain, torture, misery Pleasure, ease

Annihilation Yok olma, yıkılma Destruction, eradication, exter-mination Existence, being

Annual Yıllık Yearly, every year Daily, weekly

Annul İptal etmek, geçersiz Cancel, repeal, revoke, call off Confirm, establish




Anticipate Beklemek, ummak Expect, await, forecast, foresee Unexpected, unforeseen

Anxious Endişeli, kaygılı Worried, concerned, troubled Calm, confident, cool

Apathy İlgisizlik, umursamazlık Unconcern, indifference, insensibility

Sensitiveness, passion, emotion

Appalling Korkutucu, ürkütücü Terrifying, awful, shocking, frightful Reassuring

Apparent Görünürde, açık Obvious, clear, noticeable Invisible, unapparent

Appeal İlgisini çekmek Invoke, attract, interest, captivate Protest, be different

Appease Yatıştırmak, teskin etmek Calm down, pacify, soothe, reconcile Aggravate

Appoint Atamak Assign, direct, allot Cancel, withhold

Appraise Değerlendirmek Assess, evaluate, estimate, value, rate Undervalue, discard

Appreciate Takdir etmek, beğenmek Admire, understand, respect, esteem

Depreciate, undervalue, misjudge

Apprehension Endişe, korku Anxiety, fear, dread, concern Confidence, braveness

Approachable Cana yakın, yaklaşılabilir Accessible, attainable, convenient

Formal, unreachable, inaccessible

Appropriate Uygun Suitable, proper, fitting Irrelevant, improper

Approve Onaylamak, desteklemek Support, endorse, back up, favor Dislike, condemn, repudiate

Apt to Eğimli olmak Likely, prone, liable, inclined Unlikely

Aptitude Yetenek Ability, talent, gift, tendency Inability, awkwardness

Arbitrary Rastgele, keyfi, otoriter Random, chance, dictatorial Considerate, reasoned

Arise from -den doğmak, kaynaklanmak

Spring, originate from, proceed, ascend End, sink, fall

Arrogant Kendini beğenmiş, kibirli Self-admiring, conceited Humble, modest

Artificial Yapay Unnatural, unreal, synthetic Arrogance

Ascend Yükselmek, çıkmak Climb, go up, rise Descend, fall, sink

Aspire Arzu etmek, istemek Desire, hope, wish Be unwilling, be reluctant

Assault Saldırma Attack, invasion, aggression Resistance, defense

Assemble Bir araya gelmek, toplamak Come together, meet, compile Disperse, scatter, apart

Assert İleri sürmek, iddia etmek Declare, claim, affirm Keep silent




Assess Değerlendirmek Evaluate, value, appraise Not commenting

Asset Kazanç, mal varlığı, avantaj

Advantage, benefit, possession Harm, deficit, disadvantage

Assign Ayırmak, tahsis emek, yüklemek Allocate, arrange, allot, appoint Consume, use up

Associate Bağlantı, ilişkilendirmek Connect, relate, link, join, combine Disconnect, unlinked

Assume Varsaymak Presume, suppose, postulate Not think

Assure Garanti vermek, temin etmek

Ensure, guarantee, warrant, promise Deny, doubt

Astonish Şaşırmak Amaze, astound, startle, perplex

Bore

Asylum Sığınak, barınak, akıl hastanesi

Shelter, protection, refuge, enclosure Open

Attach Bağlamak, iliştirmek Connect, join, fasten, tie, bind Detach

Attentiveness Dikkat, incelik Attention, alertness, consideration Ignorance, insensitivity

Attractive Alımlı, çekici Adorable, beautiful, charming Repellent, repulsive

Attribute to Atfetmek, -e bağlamak Ascribe, assign, associate, refer

Separate, disconnect

Augment Artırmak Increase, launch, rise, go up Decrease, fall

Austere Sert, ciddi, katı Severe, serious, hard, strict, harsh, rigid Soft, indulgent

Available Mümkün, mevcut Accessible, obtainable Unavailable, vulnerable

Avert Önlemek, yönünü değiştirmek Avoid, prevent, turn away Stabilize

Aware Farkında, haberdar Knowledgeable, alert, attentive Ignorant, insensitive

Awkward Beceriksiz, zor Clumsy, not easy to deal with Easy to deal with, clever, skillful

Ban Yasaklamak Prohibit, forbid Let, allow

Bankrupt İflas etmek Ruined, penniless Rich, wealthy

Barely Zorlukla, güçlükle, nadir Hardly, seldom, scarcely, rarely Often, generally

Bargain Pazarlık etmek Negotiate, arrange, compromise Buy, purchase immediately

Battle Savaş, çatışma, kavga Fight, war, conflict Peace, quiet

Bear Dayanmak, tahammül Stand, endure, tolerate Can’t stand




BeatYenmek, bozguna uğratmak Defeat, strike, hit, surpass Lose, cede, surrender

Beneficial Faydalı, yararlı Useful, advantageous, worthwhile Useless, futile, vain

Betray İhanet etmek Deceive, be disloyal, unfaithful Faithful, loyal, honest

Bewilder Şaşırtmak, hayrete düşürmek Confuse, astonish Not affect

Bias Önyargı Prejudice, prejudgment Objective, unprejudiced

Bleak Karamsar, kötü Hopeless, gloomy, pessimistic Optimistic, hopeful

Bluntly Açık, dürüst bir şekilde Frankly, honestly, directly Indirectly, dishonestly

Boastful Övüngen Arrogant, bragging Modest, deprecating

Boom Artmak Boost, increase, expand, develop Decrease, abate, subside

Bother Sıkıntı vermek, canını sıkmak Trouble, inconvenience Relief, aid, convenience,

help

Bound Kaçınılmaz, zorunlu Inevitable, unavoidable Avoidable

Breed Çiftleştirmek Nourish, nurture, produce Extinct, kill

Brief Kısa ve öz Short, compressed Long, lengthy

Brilliant Zeki, akıllı, parlak Clever, smart, intelligent Stupid, idiot

Brutally Hayvanca, vahşice Cruelly, barbarically, fiercely Gently, kindly, humanely

Burden Ağır yük Load, strain, stress, mental weight Aid, help, relief

Bustle Hareketlilik, canlılık Movement, vividness Recession, stability

Calamity Felaket Disaster, catastrophe Well-being, prosperity

Call for Talep etmek, istemek Demand, entail Disclaim, deny, question

Cancel İptal etmek Call off, revoke, abandon, annul Resume, allow, approve

Captivate Büyüleyici Enchant, fascinate, attract Disgust, disillusion, offend

Captive Tutsak, esir Bound, caged, enslaved Free, independent, loose

Capture Yakalamak, ele geçirmek Apprehend, abduction, acquirement

Letting go, liberalization, release

Care Önemsemek, umursamak Concern, worry Carelessness, disregard, ignorance

Carry out Çalışma, deney, icra etmek

Accomplish, achieve, fulfill, conduct Leave, not finish, stop

Carve Oymak, kesmek Block out, chip, chisel, cleave Add, include




Cautious Tedbirli, ihtiyatlı Careful, attentive, guarded Incautious, careless, hasty

Cease Durmak, durdurmak Stop, halt, conclude Continue, keep, begin

Ceaseless Aralıksız, durmadan Non-stop, keep, continual Occasionally, from time to time

Celebration Kutlama Anniversary, birthday, ceremony Forgetting, neglect

Celebrity Ünlü Famous, well known Nobody

Ceremony Tören Ritual, anniversary, celebration Forgetting, neglect

Challenge Meydan okuma, müc-

adele Defy, dispute, question Pass, agree, answer, decide

Charge with Suçlamak, yargılamak Accuse of, blame for Acquit, retreat

Charity Yardım, vakıf Assistance, help, generosity Stealing, taking

Cheat Aldatmak, kopya çekmek Copy, deceive, trick, swindle Honest, frank

Cherish Keyfini çıkartmak, değer vermek Value, relish, enjoy Hate, detest

Chief Başlıca Main, principal, leading Minor, inferior

Circulate Dolaşmak, dolaştırmak (kan vb.) Disperse, diffuse, spread Close up, hide

Circumstantial İkinci derecede, ayrıntılı Secondary, indirect Initial, first, direct

Cite Bahsetmek, örneklemek Mention, talk about, refer to, quote Keep silent

Citizen Vatandaş Person native of country Alien, foreigner, immigrant

Claim İddia etmek, talep etmek Demand, application, request Denial, refusal

Clarify Açıklamak, netleştirmek Explain, make it clear Confuse, muddle

Clarity Açıklık Clearness, precision, lucidity Obscurity, dirtiness, unintelligibility

Classify Sınıflandırmak, tasnif etmek

Categorize, allocate, codify, sort Disorganize, unsystematize

Client Müşteri, müvekkil Customer, consumer Producer, manufacturer

Closure Kapanış, iflas Conclusion, cease, cessation, close

beginning, introduction, opening

Clumsy Beceriksiz, sakar, yeteneksiz Unskilled, awkward Talented, gifted, skillful

Coerce Zorlamak Force, compel Persuade, coax

Cognitive Bilişsel Connected with thinking Physical




Coherent Mantıklı, birleşik Rational , connected, consistent Irrational, loose, rambling

Cohesive Birleştirici, yapıştırıcı Unified, interconnected Apart, separate

Coincide with Tesadüf etmek, denk gelmek Happen together, match, agree Clash, accidentally

Coincidence Rastlantı, tesadüf, çakışma

Agreement, coexistence, accordance Deviation, disagreement

Collaborate İşbirliği yapmak Cooperate, work together Alone, individually

Collapse Çökmek, yıkılmak, bayılmak Fall down Erect, build up

Collar Yaka, tasma Neck attire Lose, not catch

Collide with Çarpışmak Crash into, strike, bump into Tap

Combination Birleştirme, kombinasyon Mixture, blend, aggregate Separation, division, detachment

Combustible Yanıcı, yanan Burning, burnable, explosive Noncombustible, non explosive

Come apart Dağılmak, parçalanmak Disoriented, distracted Clear, organized, oriented

Commemorate Anmak, hatırlamak Celebrate, honor, observe occasion Forget, dishonor, neglect

Commence Başlamak, başlatmak Start, begin Finish, end

Commend Övmek Praise, extol, acclaim Humiliate, look down on

Comment on Yorum yapmak Interpret, articulate, annotation Listen, quiet, silence

Commit Suç işlemek, emanet etmek

Assign, perform, carry out, accomplish Cease, desist, end

Common Ortak, yaygın, sıradan Shared, public, usual, ordinary Private, unusual, distinctive

Commonplace Sıradan, olağan Usual, every day, customary Exceptional, rare, uncommon

Compare Karşılaştırmak Match, relate, correspond Contrast

Companion Dost, arkadaş Helper, friend, accompaniment Enemy, foe, foreigner, opponent

Compassion Merhamet, acıma Tenderness, kindness, pity, mercy Cruelty, harshness

Compatible Uyumlu Agreeable, harmonious Disagreeable

Compel Zorlamak Force, oblige, bulldoze, constrain

Volunteer to, block, delay, hinder

Compensate for Telafi etmek, bedelini ödemek Make up for Give harm




Compete Yarışmak, mücadele etmek Race, challenge Share, participate

Compile Toplamak, bir araya getirmek

Collect, gather, accumulate, assemble

Distribute, disassemble, disperse

Complain to Şikâyet etmek Accuse, ascribe, attack Applaud, approve, be content

Completely Tamamen, bütünüyle Entirely, absolutely, wholly Inadequately, insufficiently

Compliance Uyma, razı olma Agreement, submission Defiance, denial, refusal

Complication Engel, güçlük, karışıklık Aggravation, confusion, obstacle Ease, peace, simplicity

Comply with Uymak, itaat etmek Abide by, obey Violate, resist

Compose Oluşturmak, meydana getirmek

Build, compound, comprise, consist of

Destroy, disarrange, disperse, ruin

Comprehend Anlamak Understand, apprehend Misunderstand

Comprehensive Kapsamlı, kuşatıcı Inclusive, widespread, expansive

Exclusive, particular, selective

Comprise Oluşmak, içermek Consist of, composed of, include Exclude

Compromise Uzlaşmak Agree on Disagree

Compulsion Zorlama Force, urge, compelling, constraint Persuasion, coaxing

Compulsory Zorunlu Mandatory, obligatory Optional, voluntary

Compute Hesap yapmak Calculate, estimate Conjecture, guess, guesstimate

Concede Kabul etmek Accept, admit Refuse, reject, deny

Conceive as Algılamak, düşünmek Imagine, think of, visualize, perceive Can’t imagine

Concern İlgilenmek Be related, interest Irrelevant, not related

Concession Hak, imtiyaz, ödün Giving in, compromise Keep private

Concisely Kısaca, öz Briefly, shortly, in brief In detail

Conclude Sonuçlandırmak Finish, complete, end Begin, preface, start, commence

Conclusive Kesin, kati, tartışılmaz Decisive, undisputable Vague, uncertain, inconclusive

Concrete Somut, elle tutulur Real, tangible Abstract

Concurrent Aynı anda, paralel Simultaneous At different times




Condemn Kınamak, yermek Denounce Praise, approve, commend

Condense Yoğunlaştırmak Compress, compact Expand, amplify

Confess İtiraf etmek Speak out, admit, confirm Conceal, deny, repudiate

Confidential Gizli Secret, intimate Public

Confine to Sınırlamak, hapse atmak Limit, restrict, imprison Release, free

Confirm Doğrulamak, teyit etmek Verify, substantiate Cancel, deny, reject

Conflict Çatışma, anlaşmazlık Hostility Agreement

Conform to Uymak Obey, comply with, abide by Violate, dissent, disagree

Confuse Karıştırmak, şaşırmak Bewilder, amaze, addle, abash Clarify, clear up, enlighten, explain

Confront Karşılaşmak Encounter, oppose, face up to Escape

Conquer Fethetmek, işgal etmek Occupy Yield, withdraw

Consecutive Ard arda, birbirini takiben Sequential, successive Discontinuous

Consensus Fikir birliği, uzlaşma Agreement Disagreement

Consent to Razı olma, kabullenme, izin

Agreement, acceptance, permission Refuse, decline

Consequence Sonuç, etki Result, effect Cause

Conserve Korumak, muhafaza etmek Preserve, protect Neglect, destroy

Considerable Büyük, önemli derecede Significant, great, substantial Little, insignificant, trifling

Considerate Düşünceli, ince ruhlu, nazik Thoughtful Indifferent

Consist of İbaret olmak, meydana gelmek

Include, contain, composed of, involve Exclude, eliminate

Consistent Sürekli, istikrarlı, tutarlı Steady, constant Inconsistent, incompatible

Console Teselli etmek, rahatlat-mak Comfort, relieve Distress, hurt

Consolidate Güçlendirmek, sağlamlaştırmak Strengthen, fortify Weaken, dissect

Conspiracy Söylenti, entrika, komplo Intrigue, trickery, complot Truth

Constitute Oluşturmak Compose, make up, form Destroy, collapse

Constrain Zorlamak, baskı altına almak

Force, compel, oblige, limit, restrain Free, let go, release

Consult Danışmak Check with, ask, confer Discard, reject

Consume Tüketmek Deplete, use up Produce, manufacture




Contain İçermek Include, consist of Exclude

Contaminate Kirletmek Pollute Purify, cleanse

Contemplate Düşünmek, tasarlamak Think of, consider, plan Discard, disregard, forget, neglect

Contemporary Çağdaş, aynı zamanda olan Modern, new Old fashioned, ancient

Contempt Aşağılama, küçük görme Disdain, abhorrence Respect, admire

Contend İddia etmek, öne sürmek Claim, assert, allege, maintain Abandon, desert, give up, leave

Content Hoşnut, memnun Satisfied, pleased, glad Dissatisfied

Contentious Tartışmalı, çelişkili Controversial Clear, concise, undisputed

Contest Yarışmak, mücadele etmek

Challenge, dispute, competition Agree, allow, give up, resign

Continuation Devam, zeyil Addition, maintenance Cessation, end, finish, halt, stop

Contradict Aksini söylemek, çelişmek Counter, oppose Accept

Contrive İcat etmek, yaratmak, başarmak Invent, devise, manage Fail

Contribute to Katkıda bulunmak Donate, provide, accord, add Harm, hurt, neglect, oppose

Controversial Çelişkili, tartışmalı Arguable, debatable, contentious Unquestioned, undisputed

Convene Toplanmak Meet, assemble, bring together adjourn, call off, cancel, dissemble

Convenient Elverişli, uygun Suitable, appropriate Useless, awkward, inconvenient

Conventional Geleneksel, alışılagelen Common, normal Abnormal, strange, exotic, foreign

Convert into Dönüştürmek, değiştirmek

Turn into, alter, change, transform Keep stable, hold, remain

Convey Taşımak, nakletmek Carry, transfer, move, transport Hold, keep, maintain, retain

Convict Tutuklamak, mahkûm etmek Find guilty, arrest Acquit, free

Convince İkna etmek Persuade, win over, assure Deter, discourage, dissuade, hinder

Cope with Uğraşmak, başa çıkmak Deal with, manage, get by Ignore

Corporate Ticari, şirkete ait Commercial Individual




Correlation Bağlılık, ilişki, oran Equating, equivalence, relationship Difference, disconnection

Corresponding Denk, tekabül eden Equivalent, matching, parallel Irrelevant

Corroborate Doğrulamak, teyit etmek Confirm, back up, support Refuse, reject, invalidate

Corrupt Rüşvet alan, ahlaksız, yozlaşmış Immoral, dishonest Honest, virtuous

Counterpart Karşılığı, dengi Match, complement, copy Opposite

Courageous Cesur, cesaretli Brave, bold, daring Coward, timid, fearful

Cramp Kramp, kenet, engel olmak Hinder, restrain Allow, let go, release

Craft Beceri, hüner, sanat Talent, ability, gift, knack Disability

Crawl Emeklemek Clamber, creep, drag Walk, run

Create Yaratmak Produce, actualize Destroy, ruin

Credible İnanılabilir Believable Incredible, unbelievable, unlikely

Creep Sürünmek Crawl, sneak, wriggle Run, walk

Criminal Suçlu Lawless, felonious, immoral, illegal Correct, lawful, legal, moral

Crippled Felçli, kötürüm Paralyzed, disable Aid, assist, enable, help

Criticism Eleştiri, tenkit, kınama Interpretation, analysis, commentary Surrender, submission

Cross out Üstünü çizmek, silmek Delete Add, put in

Crucial Önemli Important, vital, significant Trivial, unimportant

Crude Ham, işlenmemiş, basit Unrefined, raw, unprocessed, simple Refined, processed

Crumble Ufalanmak, parçalanmak Fall apart, disintegrate, collapse Build, put together

Cruel Zalim, acımasız Merciless, pitiless, brutal Merciful, gentle

Culminate Zirveye ulaşmak, son bulmak Reach the top Fall, come to bottom

Culprit Suçlu Guilty, criminal Innocent

Cultivate Toprağı işlemek, tarım yapmak Refine, make it ready for crops Make worse, deteriorate

Cure Tedavi etmek, iyileştirmek Treat, heal, find remedy Get ill, make worse

Curb Kontrol altına almak Control, check Indulge, uncontrolled

Curiosity Merak, ilgi Interest, inquisitive Being indifferent




Current Cari, güncel, şimdiki Contemporary, common, customary

Old fashioned, past, uncom-

mon

Curtail Azaltmak, kısaltmak Reduce, decrease, abate, lessen Increase, enhance

Curve Eğim, eğmek Arch, ambit, bend, bow Line

Custody Nezaret, velayet Jail, prison, confinement Release, free

Custom Gelenek, görenek Addiction, beaten path, characteristic

Departure, deviation, diver-gence

Damage Zarar, ziyan, hasar Harm, injure, loss, accident

Daring Cesaretli, cüretkâr Brave, bold, courageous, dauntless Coward, afraid, bashful

Dawn Şafak, gündoğumu Sunrise Sunset, end

Dazzle Şaşırtmak, etkilemek Impress, astonish, surprise, confuse Bore

Deal Anlaşma, uzlaşma Agreement Disagreement

Deal with Baş etmek, uğraşmak Cope with, handle, tackle, solve Unconcern

Debate Tartışmak Discussion, argument Agreement

Decadence Çürüme, bozulma Corruption, perversion, decay Morality, humility

Deceit Aldatma, dolandırma, kandırma Deception, fraud, cheating Honesty, sincerity

Deceive Kandırmak, kafaya almak Mislead, be dishonest, take in, betray Be honest

Decency Uygunluk, edepli olma Morality, propriety, modesty Immodesty, immorality, indecency

Decent Uygun Appropriate, suitable, proper Improper, inappropriate, indecent

Deception Aldatma, hilekârlık, dolandırma Deceiving, dishonesty, trickery Honesty

Declare İlan etmek, beyan etmek Advance, announce, acknowledge Deny, retract, disavow

Decline Azalma, gerileme, reddetme

Decrease, fall, refuse, turn down Increase, accept

Decree Kararlaştırmak Declare, rule, command Refuse, reject

Dedicate Adamak Devote to, commit oneself to, donate Desecrate, misapply, misuse

Deduce from Çıkarım yapmak, sonuca varmak Infer from, conclude, assume Guess, predict




Deduction Sonuç, tümevarım Conclusion, understanding, answer Confusion

DeepenDerinleştirmek, derinleşmek Dig, dredge, excavate Fill

DefeatYenmek, bozguna uğratmak Beat, overcome Lose

Defect Kusur, eksiklik, hata Fault, error Perfection

Defend Savunmak Protect, cover, conserve Abandon, desert, leave

Defer Ertelemek Postpone, put off, delay Hasten, hurry, quicken, advance

Define Tanımlamak Ascertain, explain, name, label Confuse, tangle, twist, distort

Defy Karşı gelmek, meydan okumak Challenge, dare, oppose Cower, shrink

Deficiency Eksiklik Lack, inadequacy, insufficiency Abundance, plenty, profusion

Definite Kesin, belirgin Specific, particular, exact, precise Vague, ambiguous

Degeneration Yozlaşma, aslını kaybetme

Deterioration, decadence, worsening Getting better

Delay Geciktirmek Defer, put off, postpone Advance, hasten, hurry, quicken

Deliberately Kasıtlı, bilerek Intentionally, on purpose Accidentally, by chance

Delicate Dayanıksız, kırılgan, ince, zarif

Fragile, subtle Thick, coarse, strong

Delinquency Suçluluk Misdeed, misconduct Innocence

Delineate Betimlemek, tasvir etmek Describe, portray Exaggerate

Deliver Siparişi teslim etmek Distribute, transfer, carry Hold, keep, retain

Delusion Yanılma, hile, aldatma Illusion, fallacy, deception, misbelieve Fact, reality, certainty

Demand Talep etmek, istek Request, question, call for Offer, grant, reply

Demobilize Askerden terhis etmek Deactivate Disarm, retire, disperse

Demolish Yıkmak, çökertmek Destroy, pull down, collapse Erect, build, construct

Demonstrate Göstermek Show, display, indicate Hide, disprove

Denounce Kınamak, ihbar etmek Condemn, attack Praise, approve, commend

Denial İnkar, reddetme Refusal, dismissal, rejection Affirmation, approval, claim

Density Yoğunluk Solidity, massiveness Being sparse, scattered




Deny İnkâr etmek Disagree, decline, renounce Accede, admit, agree, confess

Departure Ayrılmak, hareket etmek Leave, set off Arrive, come

Dependence Bağlılık, güven Confidence, reliance, faith Freedom, independence

Depict Göstermek, anlatmak Show, represent, draw Hide

Deplete Tüketmek Use up, consume, exhausted Produce, manufacture

Deplore Üzüntü duymak Regret, feel sorry Feel happy, be pleased

Depreciate Değer kaybetmek Decline in value Appreciate

Depress Üzmek Sadden, upset, exhaust Comfort, cheer, encourage

Deprive Yoksun bırakmak Take away Provide, supply, confer

Descend İnmek, alçalmak, azalmak Drop, fall, go down Ascend

Descent Soy, köken, düşme, çökme Ancestry, origin, lowering Ascent, increase, upgrade

Desert Terk etmek, çöl Abandon, give up Arrive, hug

Deserve Hak etmek, layık olmak Merit, be entitled to Lose, miss

Desire İstemek, arzu etmek Wish, want, longing, ambition Disgust, dislike, hate, aversion

Desolate Mutsuz, kederli, terk edilmiş

Depressed, deserted, abandoned Used, cultivated, populated

Despair Umudunu yitirmek Lose all hope Endure

Despise Aşağılamak, küçümsemek Look down on, scorn, dislike Appraise, respect, regard

Destination Varılacak yer, hedef Goal, aim, ambition, target, purpose Beginning, source, start

Destiny Kader, kısmet Fate, lot, fortune Choice, free will

Destroy Yok etmek, yıkmak Devastate, demolish, annul Build, create, repair, restore

Destruction Yıkım, yok etme Demolition, devastation, abolition Construction, creation

DetainAlıkoymak, gözaltına almak Take into custody, arrest Free, let go, liberate

Detect Fark etmek, tespit etmek Notice, discover, distinguish Ignore

Detention Gözaltına almak Arrest, custody Release

Deter from Vazgeçirmek, caydırmak Discourage, dissuade Encourage

Deteriorate Kötüleşmek, bozulmak Get worse, aggravate Improve, heal




Determine Karar vermek Decide, ascertain, make up mind Waver, vacillate

Detriment Zarar, hasar Disadvantage, damage, handicap Advantage, benefit, profit

Devastate Yıkmak, tahrip etmek Destroy, wreck, ruin Build up, erect, restore

Deviate Yön değiştirmek, sapmak Diverge, move away, stray Converge, coincide, adhere

Devoid of Yoksun Lacking Full, supplied, provided

Devote Adamak Dedicate, apply, confide, allot Waste, misuse

Devout Dindar Religious Irreligious, indifferent

Diagnose as Teşhis etmek Analyze, determinate, investigate Misdiagnose

Differentiate Ayırt etmek Distinguish, discriminate Unite, generalize

Diffuse Yaymak Scatter, spread Assemble, draw

Dilate Genişlemek Expand, enlarge Minimize, compress

Dilemma İkilem, çelişki Controversy, crisis Solution, miracle, wonder

Diligent Çalışkan, Başarılı Hardworking, industrious, studious Lazy, inactive, indifferent

Dim Karanlık, loş Darkish, not bright Bright, light

Diminish Azaltmak Decrease, abate, allay, subside, decline Increase, magnify, expand

Disappearance Ortadan kaybolmak Vanish Appearance

Disaster Felaket Calamity, catastrophe Prosperity, blessing

Discern Fark etmek, ayırt etmek Notice, see, perceive Miss, neglect, overlook

Disclose Açığa çıkmak Display, reveal, bare Hide, conceal, secrete

Discover Keşfetmek Find, uncover, invent Lose, miss, pass by

Discrepancy Tutarsızlık, farklılık Difference, inconsistency Similarity

Discreet Ayrı, belirgin, akıllı Wise, discerning, considerate Careless, reckless, foolish

Discretion Ağzı sıkılık, ihtiyat, dikkat Caution, judgment, care, attention

Carelessness, thoughtlessness

Discuss about Tartışmak Argue, debate Be quiet

Disdain Küçümseme, hor görme Scorn, despise, disregard Respect, admire

Dismay Korku, üzüntü, endişe Wonder, discouragement Encouragement

Dismiss Kovmak, -den çıkarmak Fire, sack Employ, recruit

Disparity Farklılık, fark, boşluk Difference, gap Similarity




Dispense -sız yapmak Do without Have, own, possess

Disperse Dağıtmak, dağılmak Scatter, dispel, diffuse Gather, collect, concentrate

Display Göstermek, sergilemek Show, exhibit, portray Hide

Displeased Hoşnut kalmamış Unsatisfied, discontented Pleased

Dispose of Atmak, kurtulmak, yenmek Throw out, get rid of, discard Absorb, take in

Dispute Tartışmak Debate, argue, disagree Grant, relinquish

Disrupt Aksatmak, bozmak Interrupt, break, disturb, upset Keep in order

Disseminate Bilgi yaymak, dağıtmak Distribute, scatter Collect, gather

Dissolve Eritmek Melt, thaw Solidify

Distinctive Belirgin, ayrı, farklı Unique, distinguishing Indefinite, vague

Distinguish Ayırt etmek, ayırmak Differentiate, categorize, classify Unite

Distort Çarpıtmak, farklı anlam verme Misrepresent, disfigure, falsify Straight, beautify

Distress Tehlike, acı, ıstırap Pain, agony, ache, anguish Comfort, health, pleasure

Distribute Dağıtmak Deliver, hand out, disseminate Gather, collect, store, hold

Disturbance Kargaşa, bozukluk Commotion, upset, disorder Order, peace, calm

Diverge Sapmak, yön değiştirmek Deviate, move away Join, converge

Divert Yön değiştirmek, saptırmak

Deviate, shift, distract, alter, avert Be direct, maintain, stay

Divine İlahi, tanrısal Godlike, heavenly Human, earthly

Dizzy Başı dönen Giddy, light headed, confused Clear headed, unconfused

Docile Uysal, evcil Domestic, compliant, submissive

Determined, headstrong, obstinate

Dominate Baskın olmak, hâkim olmak Manage, rule somebody Be inferior

Donate Bağış yapmak Give, contribute Take, get, obtain

Drastic Köklü, sert Radical, far-reaching Known, usual

Drawback Kusur, sakınca Disadvantage, obstacle, shortcoming Advantage, merit, plus

Drought Kuraklık Dry season Wet season, precipitation

Dull Sıkıcı Boring, tedious Enjoyable, entertaining

Durable Dayanıklı Strong, enduring, long-lasting Perishable




Dwell Yaşamak, yerleşmek Live, inhabit Visit

Dwindle Azalmak Decrease, diminish, alleviate Grow, increase

Ease Kolaylaştırmak, azaltmak Make easier, facilitate, lessen, alleviate

Aggravate, difficulty, uneasiness

Edible Yenilebilir Can be eaten, comestible Inedible, unpalatable, harmful

Effect Etki Influence, impact, result Cause, start, origin, beginning

Efficiency Verimlilik, etkili olma Effectiveness Ineffectiveness, incompetence

Eject Çıkartmak Force out, evict Retain, absorb, take in

Elaborate Ayrıntılı, karmaşık, özenli Detailed, complicated, intricate Simple, unadorned

Elect Seçmek Vote for, appoint, designate Vote down, ignore, vote out

Elevate Yükseltmek Raise, heighten, lift up Lower, degrade

Elicit Almak, elde etmek Obtain, get, extract, evoke Give away, donate

Eligible Uygun Suitable, appropriate

Eliminate Oradan kaldırmak, elemek

Get rid of, eradicate, do away with

Recruit, employ

Elude -den sıyrılmak, kurtulmak Escape, evade, avoid Achieve, obtain

Emancipated Özgür, serbest Liberated, free Captivated

Embark on Başlamak Start, initiate Finish, end

Embarrass Utandırmak Humiliate, abash, discompose Comfort, please

Embezzle Zimmetine geçirmek Steal Donate, give away

Embody Simgelemek, temsil etmek Symbolize, stand for, represent Exclude

Embrace Kucaklamak Hug, cuddle Let go, release

Emerge from Ortaya çıkmak, -den gelişmek

Develop out of, come out, appear

Disappear, depart

Eminent Seçkin, ünlü, bilinen Famous, well known, reputed Notorious, mediocre

Emission Salım, dışarı verme Diffusion, issuance, discharge Concealment, refrain, repression

Emit Yaymak, çıkarmak, salıvermek Release, send out, give out Absorb, withhold, retain

Emphasize Vurgulamak Stress Understate

Empirical Deneysel Experimental, practical Impractical, speculative




Employ İşe almak, yöntem uygulamak Apply, operate, make use of Misuse, ignore, unemployed

Emulate Taklit etmek Copy, imitate Give up, leave

Enact Yasa çıkarmak, hükmetmek Act out, accomplish Fail, hinder, repeal

Enclose Çevresini sarmak Surround, cage, put inside Free, let go, release

Exclusion Ayırma, çıkarma Expulsion, forbiddance, elimination Inclusion, acceptance

Encounter Karşılaşmak Face, confront Escape

Encourage Teşvik etmek, ce-

saretlendirmek Give support, applaud Dampen, depress, discourage

Endeavor Çaba göstermek Strive, try hard Ignore

Endorse Doğrulamak, onaylamak Approve, support, ratify Censure, disapprove, op-

pose

Endow Bağışlamak, vermek Grant, provide, supply Deprive, strip

Endure Dayanmak, katlanmak Bear, tolerate, put up with Can’t stand, can’t bear

Enforce Dayatmak, güçlendirmek Administer, apply, impel, support Forget, neglect, disregard

Enhance Artırmak, iyileştirmek Increase, improve, enrich Decrease, diminish

Enlighten Aydınlatmak Shed light on Darken

Enormous Büyük, devasa Tremendous, vast, huge Tiny, small

Enslave Esir etmek, köleleştirmek Capture, bind Allow, liberate

Ensure Temin etmek, sağlamak Make sure, secure Neglect

Entail Gerektirmek Require, necessitate Prevent, nullify

Entertain Eğlendirmek Amuse, cheer Bore, tire

Enthusiastic Hevesli, istekli Eager, earnest Unwilling, reluctant

Entire Bütün, tüm Whole, complete Partial, incomplete, broken

Entitle Hak vermek, yetki vermek Warrant, give right to Disable, disqualify

Entrance Giriş Access, entry Exit

Envy Kıskanmak, imrenmek Jealousy, grudge Confidence, kindness, comfort

Epidemic Salgın Prevalent, widespread, rampant Limited

Equal Eşit, adil Alike, identical Different, not alike, unequal




Eradicate Yok etmek, kökünü kazmak Get rid of, wipe out, eliminate Erect, found

Erect Dikmek, inşa etmek Build up, put up Eradicate, collapse

Erode Yıpratmak, aşınmak Deteriorate, corrode, destroy Build, fix, construct

Erroneous Hatalı Incorrect, wrong Perfect

Erudite Bilgili Learned, knowledgeable Illiterate, ignorant

Erupt Patlamak, püskürtmek Explode, emit, break out Deflate, be calm

Escalate Tırmanmak, artmak Increase, intensify Decrease, diminish, allay

Essential Gerekli, vazgeçilemeyen Necessary, indispensible Unnecessary, redundant

Establish Kurmak, doğruluğunu kanıtlama Found, set up Demolish, destruct

Esteem Saygı Respect, regard Disrespect

Estimate Tahmin etmek Guess, assessment, valuation Decided

Eternal Sonsuz, bitmeyen, ebedi Endless, infinite Temporary

Evacuate Boşaltmak, tahliye etmek Empty Seize, occupy, fill

Evade Kaçırmak, kurtulmak Escape, avoid Keep standstill, stay

Evaluate Değerlendirmek Assess, appraise Ignore

Evaporate Buharlaşmak, yok olmak Vanish, dissolve, disappear Harden, solidify

Evasive Kaçamaklı, kaçamak hareket Elusive Straightforward

Eventual Son, nihai Final, ultimate, consequent Initial, first

Evidence Kanıt, delil Proof Disproof, concealment

Evidently Açıkça, delillere dayanarak Obviously, clearly, apparently Doubtfully, obscurely

Evoke Akla getirmek, hatırlatmak Remind, bring into mind Prevent, stop

Evolve Gelişmek, geliştirmek Develop Perish, deteriorate

Exact Tam, kesin Correct, precise Vague, ambiguous, indefinite

Exaggerate Abartmak Overstate Understate, minimize

Excavate Kazmak Dig up Inter, bury

Exceed Aşmak, geçmek Surpass, surmount

Excessive Aşırı, haddinden fazla Too much, overdone, over, extra

Insufficient, underdone




Exchange Takas etmek, değiş tokuş Swap, trade, deal, barter Hold, keep

Exclude from Hariç bırakmak, dışlamak Keep out, leave out, rule out Include

Exclusive to Özel, herkese açık olmayan Special, private, unique Common, shared, public

Execute Uygulamak, yerine getirmek Carry out, implement Neglect

Exert Kullanmak, uygulamak Use, utilize, make use of Relax, rest

Exhaust Yormak, tüketmek Tire, use up, deplete Refresh, invigorate

Exhibit Sergilemek Show, demonstrate Concealment, cover, hide

ExhilarateCanlandırmak, keyif vermek Enliven, invigorate Depress, unnerve

Exhort Tavsiye etmek, teşvik etmek Encourage, stimulate Dissuade, warn

Exist Var olmak, mevcut bulunmak Living, abide, present Die

Expansive Engin, geniş, kapsamlı Broad, comprehensive Limited, narrow

Expectancy Beklenti Expectation, hope, anticipation Despair, hopelessness

Expel Kovmak, atmak Dismiss Recruit

Expend Harcamak, masraf yapmak Use up, exhaust Conserve, preserve

Experience Deneyim, tecrübe, olay Knowledge, background, acquaintance Ignorance, inexperience

ExpireSüresi dolmak, sona ermek Come to an end, cease Start, begin, commence

Explicit Açık, yalın Clear, unambiguous Implicit

Explode Patlamak Blow up, blast, break out Implode

Exploit Sömürmek, faydalanmak Misuse, abuse Utilize

Explore Araştırmak, keşfetmek Research, investigate, probe Lose, miss, pass by

Explosion Patlama, infilak Eruption, discharge, blow up Implosion

Export İthal etmek Send out, trade abroad, transship Buy, import

Expose (to) Açıklamak, (maruz bırakmak) Reveal, subject to, make liable Secret, silence

Extend Uzatmak, sürmek Stretch, prolong Shorten

Extensive Kapsamlı, geniş Far reaching, widespread, thorough Limited, narrow, restricted




Exterminate Yok etmek Destroy, eradicate Establish, found, invent

Extinct Nesli tükenmiş, yok olmuş Vanished, died out Survive

Extract Elde etmek, çekip çıkarmak Elicitation, essence Insertion

Extraordinary Olağanüstü, fevkalade Exceptional, strange and wonderful Common, customary, familiar

Extravagant Savurgan, müsrif Lavish, excessive Stingy, mean

Extremely Aşırı derecede Enormously, tremendously Tiny, little

Fabricate Uydurmak, monte etmek Make up, put up, manufacture Break, demolish, destroy, ruin

Facilitate Kolaylaştırmak Ease, aid, expedite, make it easy

Block, delay, detain, hinder, prohibit

Fade Solmak, solgun Achromatize, blanch, bleach Brighten, color, strengthen

Failure Başarısızlık Abortion, breakdown, defeat, loss Success, win, achievement

Fairly Adil şekilde, oldukça Equitably, justly, quite Subjectively

Faith İnanç, güven Belief, conviction, confidence, trust Distrust, disbelief

Fake Sahte False, imitation, simulated Real, original, true, genuine

Fallacy Yanılgı, yanılsama Deception, mistake, illusion Truth, fact, reality, right

Falsify Sahtekârlık yapmak Fake, alter, misrepresent, change Be honest

Familiar with Aşina, tanıdık Acquainted, common, accus-

tomed Strange, foreign, new

Famine Açlık Starvation, shortage of food, hunger Wealth, feast, supply

Fancy Hayal etmek, sanmak, süslü Imagine, suppose, ornamental Plain, unfancy,

unornamented

Farfetched İnanılmaz, gerçekten uzak

Incredible, unbelievable, fantastic Credible, certain, believable

Far reaching Geniş kapsamlı Extensive, broad, comprehen-

sive Simple, narrow, small

Fascinate Büyülemek Charm, captivate, excite Bore, disinterest, tire

Fatal Ölümcül Mortal, deadly, lethal Beneficial, healthful, nourishing

Fatigue Aşırı yorgunluk, bitkinlik Exhaustion, extreme tiredness Freshness, vigor




Favorable Elverişli, uygun Suitable, approving, friendly Unfavorable, bad

Feasible Mümkün, yapılabilir Possible, probable Impossible

Fearful for -için korkan, endişelenen Worried about, alarmed, afraid of

Bold, brave, courageous, unfearful

Fertile Verimli, üretken Productive, fruitful, rich, prolific Unproductive, fruitless

Fetch Kapmak, alıp getirmek Go and bring, carry, transport Throw, put away, free, let go

Fever Yüksek ateş High temperature, agitation Coldness, freeze, chill

Fierce Şiddetli, kıyasıya Severe, violent, menacing Calm, gentle, kind, peaceful

Filthy Pis, kirli, dayanıksız Dirty, polluted, muddy Clean, pure, sterile

Fineİyi, para cezası, ince doğranmış

Excellent, penalty in money, delicate

Bad, poor, rough, award, reward

Finite Sınırlı, kısıtlı Limited, restricted Infinite, unlimited

Firm Sert, katı Rigid, stiff, hard Soft, tender

Fit Sağlıklı, zinde, uygun Healthy, robust, suitable, firm Delicate, weak, infirm

Flair Yetenek Ability, talent, skill, gift, knack Disability, incapacity, ineptitude

Flatter Övmek, övünmek Praise, compliment, adulate Insult, offend, criticize

Flee Kaçmak Escape, run away, fly, vanish Face, meet, stay, wait

Flourish Gelişmek, büyümek Prosper, grow, thrive Fail, decline

Fluctuate Dalgalanmak Wave, go up and down Persist, stand fast, stand still

Forbid Yasaklamak Ban, not allow, prohibit Allow, let

Force Zorlamak Compulsion, pressure, effort Weakness, powerlessness

Forecast Tahmin etmek, beklemek Predict, foresee, guess Sure, decided, certain

Forgery Sahte, sahtekârlık Fake, counterfeit Honesty, real

Former Önceki Previous, ancient, prior After, following, subsequent

Formidable Sağlam, yenilmez, dayanıklı Difficult, invincible, challenging Vulnerable, susceptible

Forthcoming Yakınlaşmakta, gelmekte olan Imminent, anticipated, coming Distant, gone, past

Fortify Takviye etmek, sağlamlaştırmak Strengthen, enrich, secure Weaken, injure, decrease

Foster Teşvik etmek Encourage, nurture, promote, support Discourage, condemn

Fraction Küçük parça, kesir Bit, tiny portion Whole, total




Fracture Kırılmak, çatlamak Break, rupture, crack Attachment, fastening

Fragile Hassas, kırılabilir Delicate, breakable, dainty Formidable, durable, strong, tough

Frail Zayıf, cılız Feeble, weak, breakable Firm, strong, unbreakable

Freed Serbest kalmış, özgür At liberty, at large, let go Confine, enslave, restrain

Frequent Yaygın, sık Common, repeated Infrequent, rare, unusual

Frustrate Üzmek, hayal kırıklığı Disappoint, thwart, annul Encourage, aid, assist, facilitate

Fulfill Yerine getirmek, icra etmek Carry out, execute, implement Neglect, ignore, falsify

Fundamental Esas, temel, zorunlu Essential, basic, important Extra, minor, additional

Funeral Cenaze töreni Burial, cremation, entombment Baptism, christening

Furnish Döşemek, donatmak, sağlamak Provide, supply, decorate Withdraw, withhold,

unfurnished

Furious Kızgın Angry, insane, violent Calm, cheerful, happy, pleased

Fussy Aşırı titiz, seçici Fastidious, meticulous, diligent Unfussy, undemanding, uncritical

Futile Boşuna, nafile Vain, without result Fertile, worthwhile

Fuzzy Tüylü Flossy, frizzy, hairy Smooth

GatherToplamak, bir araya gelmek Accumulate, bring together Distribute, divide, scatter,

separate

Gauge Ölçmek, tahmin etmek Measure, standard, basis Estimate, guess

GazeSeyretmek, gözünü dikip bakmak Stare, look Ignore, glance

Generate Üretmek, ortaya atmak Produce, create, develop Break, destroy

Generous Cömert Open handed Mean, stingy

Genuine Gerçek, hakiki Real, authentic Fake, counterfeit

Get around Gezinmek, dolaşmak Go about, get about Stay

Giant Dev, kocaman Huge, enormous, gigantic Dwarf

Gift Yetenek Knack, ability, skill, talent Inability, weakness

Gigantic Devasa, çok büyük Massive, immense, huge Tiny, minute

Give up Vazgeçmek, bırakmak Abandon, abort Assume, maintain, hold

Glance Göz atma, hızlı bakış Quick view, brief look Stare

Glitter Işıldamak Shine, sparkle, glare Dullness




Gloomy Karamsar, karanlık Dark, pessimistic Cheerful, happy, encouraging

Glorify Yüceltmek, övmek Praise, bless, celebrate Debase, condemn, criticize

Glorious Şanlı, parlak Brilliant, dazzling, splendid Unknown, dull, awful

Gorgeous Büyüleyici, harika Splendid, impressive Ugly

Govern(ment) Yönetmek, (hükûmet) Administer, rule, command Obey, yield, surrender, agree

Graceful Hoş, çekici, zarif, nazik Attractive, charming Ugly, awkward

Gradual Aşamalı, kademeli Step by step Sudden, immediate

GrantBahşetmek, vermek, burs vb

Scholarship, funding, allowance Forfeit, loss

Grasp Kapmak, algılamak, kavramak Snatch, grab, perceive Loose, release

Grateful Minnettar Thankful, appreciative Ungrateful

Gratify Memnun etmek, tatmin etmek Please, satisfy Displease

Gratitude Şükran, minnettarlık Gratefulness, appreciation Resentment

Greed Açgözlü, doyumsuz Insatiable, avidity, selfishness Satiable, generosity, benevolence

Grief Üzüntü, keder Sorrow, sadness Joy, delight, happiness

Grievance Yakınma, şikâyet Complaint Benefit, privilege

Grim Karamsar Gloomy, bleak, pessimistic Promising, optimistic

Groundless Yersiz, dayanaksız, asılsız Baseless, without basis Well founded

Grumble Şikâyet etmek, sızlanmak Complain Show gratitude

Guilt Suç Crime, offence Innocence

Hamper Engellemek Prevent, hinder, impede Facilitate

Handle Ele almak, baş etmek Deal with, manage, direct Disregard, mismanage, neglect

Haphazard Tesadüfî Random, chance Intended, deliberate

Happen to Tesadüfen olmak By chance, coincidence Deliberately, intentional

Harass Taciz etmek, saldırmak Bother, pester Relieve

Hardly Hemen hemen hiç, zar zor Barely, scarcely, almost not Often, very

Hardship Zorluk Difficulty, labor, trouble Ease, benefit, profit, advantage




Harsh Acımasız, sert, haşin, kaba Severe, pitiless Gentle, kind

Hasty Acele, hızlı Hurried, speedy Slow, delayed, lazy

Havoc Hasar, yıkım Destruction, calamity, chaos Peace

Hazard Tehlike Danger, threat, risk Protection, safeguard, safety

Hectic Heyecanlı, telaşlı, hareketli Excited, frantic, turbulent Calm, easeful, unhurried

Hesitate Tereddüt etmek, duraklamak

Wait, be uncertain, fluctuate, vacillate

Continue, carry on, persevere

Highly Oldukça, epey Extremely, greatly, hugely Little

Hinder Engellemek, mani olmak Hamper, prevent, impede, obstruct

Facilitate, advance, aid, assist

Hire Kiralamak, işe almak Employ, use, occupy Discharge, fire, lay off

Hitchhiker Otostopçu Passenger, wanderer Driver

Hollow Oyuk, boşluk Empty, vacant, curved Full, raised, convex

Holy Kutsal Sacred, religious, blessed Wicked, profane, evil, sinful

Hopefully İnşallah With any luck, optimistically Doubtfully, gloomily, hopelessly

Horizontal Yatay Parallel, flat Vertical

Horrible Korkunç Terrible, repulsive, disgusting Delightful, magnificent, pleasant

Hostile Düşmanca, saldırgan Unfriendly, alien, unkind Friendly, gentle, agreeable

Huge Kocaman, iri, büyük Enormous, immense, giant Little, small, miniature, minute

Humble Alçakgönüllü Modest, mild, polite Proud, arrogant, insolent, showy

Humid Nemli Damp, moist, wet Dry, arid

Humiliate Aşağılamak, küçük düşürmek Degrade, disgrace, embarrass Honor

Humor Mizah Joking, amusement, comedy Seriousness, sadness, tragedy

Hunt Avlamak, araştırmak Search, chase, hounding Ignore, neglect

Identify Teşhis etmek, sınıflandırmak Recognize, label, describe Confuse, mistake

Identical Benzer, aynı Same, alike, equal Different, dissimilar, unequal




Idle Başıboş, aylak, çalışmayan Unoccupied, lazy, indolent Occupied, hardworking

Ignore Önemsememek Disregard, overlook, take no notice Notice, recognize

Illegible Okunaksız Unreadable, obscure, unclear Legible, readable, understandable

Illicit Yasadışı Illegal, unlawful, forbidden Legal, moral, right, licit

IlliterateCahil, okuma yazma bilmeyen Unable to read and write Literate

Illuminate Açıklamak Clarify, brighten, spotlight Darken, obscure, cloud

Illusion Yanılgı Deception, mirage, misconception Reality, fact, certainty, truth

Illustrate Örneklerle açıklamak Explain, clarify Confuse, mystify

Imitate Taklit etmek Simulate, pretend, emulate, copy Original, oppose, reverse

Immediate Derhal, acele, çabuk Instantaneous, at once, instant Eventually, later, never

Imminent Yakın, yaklaşan Approaching, close, coming Distant, far, future, later

Immobilize Hareketsiz, sabit kılmak Disable, debilitate, paralyze Enable, mobilize

Immune Bağışıklık kazanmış Resistant, protected, invulnerable Vulnerable, unprotected

Impact Etki, çarpma Effect, collision Dissuade

Impair Bozmak, zarar vermek Spoil, worsen, damage, harm Repair, improve

Impeach Suçlamak, itham etmek Accuse of, denounce, censure, blame Elect

Impede Engel olmak Prevent, hinder, hamper Help, encourage

Imperative Acil Urgent, vital, essential Trivial

Implicate Bulaştırmak, ima etmek Imply, involve, associate, concern Defend, pardon, support

Inadequate Yetersiz Defective, insufficient, incompetent

Adequate, competent, enough

Inaudible Duyulamaz, işitilemez Silent, mute, quiet Loud, audible

Incapable of Yeteneksiz, kabiliyetsiz Unskillful, helpless, unable Skillful, capable, competent

Incentive Teşvik, motivasyon Motivation, encouragement Deterrent, disincentive

Incessant Aralıksız, sürekli Persistent, never ending, continual Ending, ceasing, broken




Incline Eğim, meyil, eğmek, bükmek Slope, lean Indispose, disincline

Include İçermek, dâhil etmek Consist of, incorporate Exclude

Increase Artmak, artış Addition, growth, raise, rise Decrease, depletion, loss

Incredible İnanılmaz Unbelievable, impossible, unthinkable Awful, believable, credible

Indefinitely Sonsuza kadar Forever, continually, endlessly Definitely, discontinuously

Indestructible Bozulamaz, dayanıklı Lasting, abiding, enduring, durable Breakable, perishable

Indicate Göstermek, belirtisi olmak Display, signify, demonstrate Conceal, hide, mislead

Indict Suçlamak Accuse, blame, charge Absolve, acquit

Indifference to İlgisiz, kaygısız Uninterested Interested

Indispensable Vazgeçilemez, gerekli Necessary, essential Dispensable

Induce İkna etmek, neden olmak Persuade, tempt, cause Deter, discourage

Indulge Kendini kaptırmak, müptela Satisfy, delight, enjoy too much Disappoint, thwart, distress

IneptUygunsuz, yakışıksız, yersiz Inappropriate Appropriate, suitable

Inescapable Kaçınılamaz, önlenemez Unavoidable, inevitable, imminent Escapable, avoidable

InferÇıkarım yapmak, anlamak Conclude, deduce, induce Misunderstand, misconceive

Inferior Aşağı, alt derece Lower, subordinate Superior, excellent

Infinite Sonsuz, sınırsız Unlimited, endless Limited, restricted, finite

Inflict Kötü bir şeye neden olmak Impose, cause, bring about Remove

Influence Etkilemek Affect, impact Prevent, hinder

Infringe Çiğnemek, ihlal etmek Break, violate, disobey Keep, obey

Ingenious Hünerli, marifetli, akıllı Clever, creative, skilled Uninventive, unskillful

Inhabit Yaşamak Live on, dwell, reside, stay Depart, leave, move

Inherent Doğal, doğuştan gelen Inborn, innate, basic, hereditary Incidental, external, acquired

InhibitEngel olmak, gözdağı vermek Prevent, hamper, restrict Help, aid, allow, assist

Initial İlk, öncelikli First, beginning Last, final

Initiate Başlatmak Start, begin, commence End, finish




Injure İncitmek Hurt, harm, wound Aid, help, assist, cure, heal

Injustice Adaletsizlik, eşitsizlik Inequality, unfairness, bias Equality, ethics, justice, morality

Innate Doğuştan gelen Inborn, inherited Incidental

Innovative Yenilikçi Original, inventive Conservative

Inquire Sormak, soruşturmak Investigate, ask, examine Answer, respond

Inquisitive Meraklı Curious, inquiring Uninterested

Insane Çılgın, deli Crazy, mad Sane, sensible

Insatiable Aç gözlü, gözü doymaz Greedy, ravenous, demanding Pleased, satiable, satisfied

Insignificant Önemsiz, anlamsız, manasız Casual, irrelevant, unimportant Important, significant,

valuable

Insist on Israr etmek Persist in, demand, request Endure, forget, tolerate

Inspect İncelemek Examine, check, survey Forget, ignore, neglect

Inspire İlham vermek Motivate, courage Discourage

Instability Kararsızlık, dengesizlik Imbalance, inconstancy, uncertainty Balance, stability, constancy

Instantaneously Anlık, bir anda olan Immediately, instantly, promptly Late

Instill Aşılamak Fill, inspire Extract

Instinct İçgüdü Impulse, natural feeling Reason

Instruct Talimat vermek Inform, teach, advise, guide Learn

Insult Aşağılamak, hakaret etmek Offend Honor

Insurmountable Başa çıkılmaz, çok büyük Overwhelming, formidable Surmountable

Intangible Dokunulmaz, elle tutulmayan Untouchable Touchable

Integrate Bütünleşmek, kaynaşmak Mix, merge, associate, combine Divide, separate

Intelligence Zekâ, akıl Aptitude, cleverness, skill Ignorance, inability

Intense Yoğun Extreme, intensified Mild, relaxed

Intention Kasıt, niyet Goal, aim, purpose Aimlessness, avoidance

Intentional Kasıtlı, kasti Deliberately, on purpose, planned Casual, accidental

Interact with Etkileşimde bulunmak Communicate, combine, contact Not speak

Interfere with -e engel olmak Prevent, inhibit, obstruct Unblock, let go, open




Interfere in-e karışmak, -e müdahale etmek Intervene in, meddle Aid, assist, help

Interim Geçici Provisional, temporary Continual, permanent

Intermittent Aralıklı Periodic Continuous

InterpretYorumlamak, tercüme yapmak Elucidate, explain Falsify, misconceive

Interrogate Sorgulamak Question, examine, inquiry Answer, reply

Interval Ara Break, gap Continuity

Intimacy Yakınlık, samimiyet Sincerity, closeness Distance

Intimate Samimi, tanıdık Friendly, devoted, confidential Unfriendly, cool, formal

Intimidate Korkutmak, gözdağı vermek Scare, frighten, threaten Encourage

Intrinsic Asıl, esas, kendine has Inherent, inborn, basic Extrinsic

Introduce Tanıştırmak Present, announce, preface Close, end, finish

Intrude İzinsiz girmek Infringe, trespass, interrupt Leave, withdraw

Intuition Sezgi Instinctive knowledge Knowledge, reason

Invade İstila etmek, işgal etmek Occupy, enter by force, attack Abandon

Invalid Geçersiz Null and void, unacceptable Valid

Invaluable Paha biçilemez Priceless Valueless

Invariably Daima, değişmez şekilde Always, constantly Momentarily, instantly

Invent İcat etmek Make up Imitate, copy

Invest in Para yatırımı yapmak Loan, entrust, bankroll, infuse Take out, divest

Investigate Araştırmak, incelemek Look into, explore, search Ignore

Involve İçermek, gerektirmek Include, require Exclude

Irregularity Düzensizlik, yolsuzluk, hile

Unevenness, deviation, variation Regularity

Irrelevant İlgisiz, alakasız Impertinent Relevant

Irresistible Karşı konulmaz Compelling, inescapable Avoidable, escapable, resistible

Irreversible Geri dönüşü olmayan Irreparable Reversible

Irritate Kızdırmak Anger, annoy Cheer up

Isolate Soyutlamak, ayırmak, tecrit Separate, segregate Unify

Jeopardize Tehlikeye atmak Endanger Protect




Join Katılmak, iştirak etmek Unite, adhere, associate Disjoin, divide, separate

Joint Eklem, ortaklaşa yapılan Mutual, shared, combined Separate, single, uncombined

Just Adil, haklı, yerinde Fair, impartial Unjust, unlawful

Justice Adalet, hak, doğruluk Fairness, equity Injustice, unfairness

Justify Haklı çıkarmak, doğru çıkarmak Vindicate, acquit Condemn

Juvenile Gençliğe özgü Young, childish, immature Mature, adult

Keen Çok hevesli, gözü açık Eager, willing, acute, interested Apathetic, reluctant, uninterested

Key Anahtar, esas Essential, important, basic, vital Inessential, unimportant

Kidnap İnsan kaçırmak (fidye) Abduct, capture, snatch Free, liberate, release

Knack Yetenek Ability, talent Inability, awkwardness

Knowledge Bilgi Information, wisdom, apprehension Ignorance

Label Etiketlemek Brand, marker, trademark Confuse, distort, misrepresent

Lack of Eksiklik, yoksun olmak Deficiency, shortness Plenty, abundance

Latent Gizli Hidden, concealed Visible, apparent

Latter Sonraki Latest, final Former, earliest, preceding

Launch Başlamak, fırlatmak Start, begin, set off, send off Hold, keep, halt, withdraw

Lay Koymak, sermek, yaymak Put down, put, spread Lift up, elevate, collect, gather

Layer Tabaka, katman Stratum, cover, zone Reveal, uncover

Leak Su, yağ sızmak, bilgi sızmak Aperture, detriment, exposure Hide, conceal, repudiate

Legend Efsane Folk, tale, myth Fact, truth

Legible Okunaklı, okunabilir Well written, clear, coherent Illegible, unreadable

Legislate Yasa yapmak Make law, enforce law, enact Confuse, disprove

Legitimate Yasal, meşru Legal, lawful Illegal, illegitimate

Leisure Boş vakit Free time, spare time, holiday Work, employment

Lessen Azaltmak Diminish, reduce, abate, decline

Enlarge, extend, increase, raise

Lethal Ölümcül Fatal, deadly, dangerous Safe, beneficial, harmless, helpful




Liability Borç, sorumluluk, eğilim Debt, responsibility, inclination Irresponsibility, unaccountability

Liable Sorumlu, yükümlü, mesul Responsible, bound, obligated Irresponsible, excusable, freed

Likely Olası, muhtemel Probable, possible, apt Unlikely, improbable, inapt

Likewise Buna benzer şekilde Similarly, also, besides, moreover Differently, reverse, opposite

Listless Yorgun, bitkin Exhausted, tired, spiritless Active, alert, attentive, energetic

Literacy Okuryazarlık Ability to read and write, proficiency Illiteracy, ignorance

Litter Çöp Rubbish, garbage, trash Order, cleanliness

Loath İsteksiz, gönülsüz Unwilling, reluctant Eager, enthusiastic

Loathe Nefret etmek, tiksinmek Hate, abhor, detest, can’t stand Love, enjoy, like, crazy about

Locate Yerleştirmek Detect, determine, place, position Lose, miss, pass by

Loose Gevşek Detached, not tight, sloppy Tight, restricted, constrained

Loyal Sadık Faithful, allegiant, dependable Disloyal, dishonest, unfaithful

Lucrative Karlı, kazançlı, yararlı Profitable, remunerative, productive Unprofitable, poorly paid

Lure Cezp etmek, çekmek Attract, allure, entice, bait Warning, deterrent

Magical Sihirli, büyülü Bewitched, extraordinary, miraculous Boring, dull, normal, usual

Magnificent Büyüleyici, görkemli Impressive, fabulous, splendid Ordinary, offensive, bad, ugly

Mainstream Ana görüş, genel toplumda tercih

Accepted, conventional, common

Heterodox, unusual, uncom-

mon

MaintainSürdürmek, korumak, beslemek Keep, continue, preserve Neglect, abandon

Make a decision Karar vermek Decide, adjudge, make up mind Defer, delay, hesitate, wait

Make up Karar vermek, uydurmak Create, combine, compose Be real, tell truth

Malign Kötü Negative, bad Positive, good

Manage Başarmak, üstesinden gelmek Overcome, succeed, achieve Fail, abandon, give up

Mandatory Zorunlu Obligatory, compulsory, required

Optional, voluntary, unnecessary

Manifest Göstermek, belirtmek Show, exhibit Hide, conceal




Manipulate Elinde oynatmak Employ, maneuver, form, use Leave alone

Manufacture Üretmek, imal etmek Make, product, build, create Destroy, ruin

March İlerleme, ilerleyiş Advance, mount, move, proceed Halt, stop, decline

Massacre Katliam, toplu kıyım Genocide, slaughter, annihilation Preserve, revive, save

Massive Büyük, kocaman Huge, immense Small, slight

Master Efendi, sahip, hâkim olmak Govern, expert, proficient Amateur

Mature Olgun Developed, full-grown Immature, young

Mean Cimri Stingy, selfish, greedy, tight Generous, kind, unselfish

Meander Dolambaçlı yol, avare dolaşmak Wander, zigzag, twist Go direct, stay on path,

straight

Medieval Orta çağa ait Belonging to middle ages, old, archaic Modern

Mediocre Orta, vasat Average, middling, commonplace Superior, extraordinary

Memorial Anıt Monumental, commemorative Abusive, dishonorable

Menace Tehdit etmek, tehlike Threaten, danger, caution, trouble Aid, assistance, help

Mend Tamir etmek, onarmak Repair, fix, aid, remedy, recover

Damage, harm, break, destroy, ruin

Merciful Merhametli, insaflı Tender, forgiving, lender Cruel, severe, pitiless

Merge Birleşmek, birleştirmek Unite, join, absorb, combine Separate, divide, part

Meticulous Özenli, dikkatli Careful, accurate, fastidious Careless, sloppy, messy

Mighty Güçlü Powerful, strong, forceful Weak, frail, powerless

Migration Göç Immigration, movement, transfer Remain, stay

Minor Az, önemsiz, küçük Insignificant, small, slight Large, adult, major, significant

Miracle Mucize Wonderful, marvel, surprise Normalcy, usualness

Miraculously Mucize eseri Wonderfully, amazingly, marvelously Badly, poorly

Misbehave Terbiyesizlik yapmak Act up, be immoral, deviate Behave, obey

Mischief Yaramazlık, haşarılık Misbehavior, trouble, damage Behavior, obedience

Miscellaneous Çeşitli Various, diverse, different Alone, simple, single




Miserable Sefil, mutsuz Unhappy, cheerless, awful Happy, cheerful, merry, joyful

Mishap Aksilik, kaza Misfortune, unfortunate, accident Intention, plan, deliberately

Misunderstand Yanlış anlamak Misconception, confuse, mistake

Understand, perceive, comprehend

Mitigate Azaltmak Lessen, ease, diminish, abate Aggravate, increase, intensify

Mix up Aklını karıştırmak, karıştırmak Confuse, bewilder, perplex Clear up, explain, explicate

Mock at Dalga geçmek, alay etmek Tease, make fun of, betray Tell the truth

Moderate Ilımlı, ölçülü Mild, reasonable Extreme, immoderate

Modest Alçakgönüllü Decent, humble, shy Arrogant, brave, assured

Modify Değiştirmek Change, alter, shift, vary Leave alone, stagnate

Moist Rutubetli, nemli Damp, humid, wet, damp Dry, arid

Momentum Hız, ivme Speed, velocity, impetus Powerlessness, weakness

Moody Sinirli, asabi, kaprisli Irritable, temperamental, gloomy

Even-tempered, balanced, cheerful

Moral Ahlaki Ethical, virtuous, honest Immoral, corrupt, dishonest, evil

Mourning Yas, keder Lamentation, sadness Cheer, joy, happiness

Move Hareket etmek, taşınmak Progress, act, proceeding Inaction, idleness, regression

Murder Öldürmek, cinayet işlemek Kill, crime, annihilation Preserve, help, revive, save

Muster Toplamak, bir araya getirmek Collect, gather, assemble Disperse, division,

separation

Mutiny İsyan Revolt, rebellion, resistance Obedience, subservience

Mutual Karşılıklı, çift taraflı Reciprocal, common, shared Unshared, detached, separate

Mystery Gizem, sır Enigma, puzzle, secret Known, understanding

Naive Saf, çaylak, toy Credulous, foolish, childlike Experienced, wise, skeptical, leery

Narrowly Kıl payı, anca, dar, güçbelâ

Just, closely, almost, nearly, close

Carelessly, imprecisely, distantly

Nasty Çirkin, açık saçık, ayıp, ciddi Disgusting, awful, dirty, horrible Great, pleasing, wonderful




Native to Yöreye has, yerel, -e özgü

Belonging to, owned by, essential to Alien, foreign, outside

Neat Temiz, düzenli, sade Tidy, accurate, orderly, elegant Untidy, disorderly, messed up

Necessary Gerekli, lazım Essential, basic, elementary Unnecessary, inessential, useless

Neglect İhmal etmek, aldırmamak Ignore, disregard, carelessness

Care, regard, respect, obedience

Negligible Önemsiz, kayda değmez Unimportant, insignificant, trivial Important, major, significant

Nervous Gergin, sinirli, asabi, korkak Anxious, fearful, annoyed Brave, calm, unafraid

Neutrality Tarafsızlık, yansız Impartiality, disinterest Concern, interest, sympathy

Nominal İsmen, itibari, göstermelik Supposed, theoretical, named Actual, real, true

Nominate Aday göstermek Appoint, elect, select, designate Withdraw, ignore, pass over

Nonsense Saçmalık, anlamsız Irrationally, craziness, absurdity Sense, clarity, understanding

Notably Özellikle Especially, particularly, exceedingly Insignificantly, unremarkably

Noteworthy Kayda değer, önemli Remarkable, extraordinary, important

Ordinary, common, unimportant

Notice İlan, fark etmek Observation, attention, care Ignorance, neglect, heedlessness

Notify Bildirmek, haber vermek Inform, announce, report Conceal, misinform, hide

Notion Fikir, kavram, düşünce Idea, concept, belief, opinion Misbelieve, misunderstanding

Nourish Beslemek, bakmak Feed, nurture, care for Starve, destroy, abandon, deprive

Nocturnal Geceye özgü Night, dark Daytime, light

Nuisance Dert, baş belası Trouble, problem, annoyance Pleasure, delight, happiness

Nullify İptal etmek, geçersiz Cancel, annul, invalidate, abolish Enact, affirm, validate

Nurture Bakmak, beslemek Look after, cultivate, rear Neglect, ignorance, deprivation

Nutrition Gıda, beslenme Food, nutriment, nourishment Starvation, deprivation




Obedient Uyumlu, kurallara uyan Abiding, submissive, well behaved

Disrespectful, disobedient, insolent

Obesity Aşırı şişmanlık, obezite Fatness, overweight, plumpness

Slimness, underweight, thinness

Obey Uymak, itaat etmek Abide by, comply with, conform Disobey, resist, challenge, rebel

Object to İtiraz etmek Disapprove, protest, challenge Agreement, answer, decision

Obligation Zorunluluk, mecburiyet Compulsion, requirement, bond No necessity

Oblivious Habersiz, dikkatsiz, ihmalkâr

Unaware, unconscious, ignorant

Aware, conscious, concerned

Obscure Belirsiz, karanlık, silik Ambiguous, vague, confuse Definite, clear

Observe Gözlemlemek, incelemek See, notice, discover, perceive Ignore, miss, overlook

Obsess Saplantı haline getirmek Preoccupy, beset, torment Neglect

Obsolete Eskimiş, modası geçmiş Outdated, old-fashioned Modern, current, new

Obstacle Engel, köstek, mani Barrier, impediment, obstruction

Aid, support, assistance, help

Obstinate İnatçı, dik başlı Stubborn, determined, persistent

Pliant, tractable, agreeable, flexible

Obstruct Engel olmak, zorlaştırmak Block, hinder, prevent, restrict Aid, promote, abet, boost, support

Obtain Elde etmek, almak Gain, attain, get, acquire Forfeit, forsake, lose, sacrifice

Obviate Önlemek, gereksiz kılmak Prevent, hamper, make unnecessary Allow, help, permit

Occasional Ara sıra, nadiren Infrequent, irregular, casual Constant, frequent, regular, usual

Occupy İşgal etmek, meşgul etmek

Absorb, busy, capture, conquer, seize Idle, be lazy, surrender, yield

Occur Meydana gelmek, olmak Happen, take place, appear Hide, disappear

Odd Garip, tuhaf, tek sayı Strange, weird, peculiar Usual, normal, logical

Offend Gücendirmek, kızdırmak Anger, annoy, displease, insult Cheer up, please, compliment

Offer Teklif etmek, önermek Proposal, suggestion Refusal, taking, withdrawal

Officially Resmen, resmi olarak Formally, properly, befittingly Casually, informally




Offspring Çocuklar, evlat Children, generation, kid, heredity Parent, adult

Omit Çıkarmak, dahil etmemek Delete, leave out, exclude, except Include, add, inject, insert

Omnipresent Her yerde olan, nazır olan All present, everywhere, infinite Nowhere, finite

Onslaught Saldırı, hamle, hücum Attack, assault, invasion Withdraw, defense

Opportunity Şans, fırsat, imkân Chance, fair shake, probability Bad luck, misfortune

Opposition Karşıtlık, zıtlık, muhalefet Obstruction, antagonism, conflict

Harmony, peace, compatibility

Oppress Ezmek, zulmetmek Persecute, suppress, trouble Relax, comfort

Option Seçenek, tercih Choice, alternative, preference Obligation, compulsion, constraint

Ordinary Sıradan, basit Commonplace, average, mundane Abnormal, extraordinary

Ornament Süs eşyası, süslemek Decoration, accessory, adorn-

ment Plainness, simplicity

Ostensibly Görünürde, sözde Apparently, seemingly, evidently

Obscurely, unlikely, improbably

Ostentatious Azametli, dikkat çekici, havalı Showy, flashy, boastful Modest, plain, reserved

Outcome Sonuç, netice Result, consequence, effect Beginning, cause, origin, source

Outcrop Ortaya çıkmak, patlak vermek

Projection, bulge, enlargement, appear

Ingrowth, disappear

Outcry Feryat, çığlık Scream, exclamation, yell Silence, quiet

Outdo Bastırmak, geride bırakmak Surpass, overtake, overcome Fail, lose

Outlay Masraf, harcama Expense, expenditure Income

Outlaw Feshetmek, yasaklamak Bandit, outcast, brigand, ban Allow, permit, law

Outnumber Sayıca üstün olmak Greater in number To be inferior

Overcome Üstesinden gelmek Surmount, conquer, overwhelmed

Unmoved, indifferent, unbothered

Overlap Üst üste gelmek, örtmek Cover by extension, overlay Separate, divide

Overlook Göz ardı etmek, göz yummak Ignore, disregard, neglect Attend, notice, look at,

regard




Overriding Önemli, başlıca Major, principal, central Minor, insignificant, least

Overtake Sollamak, yetişmek, geçmek

Outdo, surpass, catch, pass, reach Fall behind

Overwhelming Karşı konulmaz, bunaltıcı Overpowering, amazing, breathtaking Underwhelm, not impress

Pace Hız, yürüyüş, ilerleme hızı Step, tempo, walk Sit, stay

Paradise Cennet Heaven Hell

Paradox Çelişki, aykırı, tezat Contradiction, inconsistency, puzzle

Consistency, calm, ease, felicity

Paramount Son derece önemli Supreme, important, principal Trivial, unimportant, inferior, minor

Partial Kısmen, taraflı, yanlı Biased, incomplete, fractional Complete, entire, total, whole

Participate in Katılmak, iştirak etmek Join, attend, take part in, engage Observe, watch

Particular Özel, önemli Exact, specific, accurate, appropriate General, indefinite, imprecise

Passenger Toplu taşıt yolcusu Customer, commuter, traveler Driver

Passion Tutku, hırs Love, desire, greed, affection Hatred, anger, calm

Peace and quiet Huzur ve sükûnet Confinement, silence, friendship Disharmony, fighting, war

Peak Zirve, doruk, siper Summit, zenith, top Bottom, base

Peculiar Tuhaf, acayip Strange, odd, weird Normal, reasonable

Pedestrian Yaya, piyade, monoton, banal

Dull, boring, monotonous, ordinary Different, extraordinary

PenalizeCeza vermek, cezalandırmak

Punish, amerce, condemn, chasten

Excuse, forgive, pardon, reward

PenetrateDelip geçmek, nüfuz etmek

Enter, go in, pierce, access, insinuate

Exit, leave, take out, withdraw

Perceive Algılamak, anlamak See, notice, apprehend, discover Miss, neglect, overlook

Perennial Sürekli, kalıcı Lasting, constant, enduring, perpetual

Temporary, changing, intermittent

Perish Yok olma, çürütmek, donmak Disappear, die out, decline Blossom, give birth, revive

Permanent Devam eden, sürekli Perpetual, continuous, abiding Temporary, ephemeral

Permission İzin, müsaade Consent, acceptance, authorization Denial, veto, prohibition




PerplexŞaşırtmak, kafasını karıştırmak

Bewilder, confuse, astonish, mix up Clarify, enlighten, explain

Persuasive İkna edici, inandırıcı Effective, influential, cogent Discouraging, dampening

Persecute Kötü davranmak, zulmetmek Abuse, maltreat, torment Comfort, commend, reward

Persevere Gayret etmek, sebat etmek

Persist, continue, keep at, carry on

Give up, leave, stop, quit, idle

Persist Israr etmek, devam etmek

Continue, persevere, abide, insist Finish, end, cease, leave

Perspire Terlemek Sweat, exude, damp, wet Dry

Persuade İkna etmek, razı etmek Convince, actuate, satisfy, assure

Deter, discourage, dissuade, hinder

Pertain İle ilişkili olmak, ait olmak Relate to, bear upon, affect, associate Dissociate

Pessimistic Kötümser, karamsar Bleak, depressed, hopeless Optimistic, confident, trusting

Pet Evcil hayvan Favorite, affectionate, special Hated, wild, disfavored

Pioneer Öncü, yol açan Forerunner, early, first, head Following, last, late, later

Plague Veba, öldürücü salgın Annoy, disturb, bother, afflict Aid, assistant, help, please

Plain Sade, yalın, düz, ova Simple, clear, obvious Complex, unclear, complicated

Plead Yalvarmak, rica etmek Beg, request, crave, appeal Answer, reply

Please Memnun etmek, lütfen Satisfy, delight, gladden Anger, annoy, depress, upset, worry

Pledge Söz, vaat, işaret Promise, agreement, assurance Break, disobey, falsify

Poem Şiir Verse, sonnet, lyric, poetry Prose

Poison Zararlı, zehirli Venom, toxin, harmful, mortal Aiding, antidotal, assisting, curing

Portray Göstermek, sergilemek Display, represent, imitate, describe

Confuse, distort, misrepresent

Pose Ortaya çıkarmak, poz vermek

Create, act, fake, posture, guise Movement

Possess Sahip olmak, etkilemek Have, obtain, acquire, own Lose, miss, dispossess

Possession Eşya, mal mülk Control, ownership, dominion Lack, need, want

Post Vazife, görev, iş, posta Position, situate, delivery Displace

Posterity Gelecek nesil, soy Next generation, breed, offspring Ancestors, past




Postpone Ertelemek, tehir etmek Put off, defer, delay Forward, carry out, maintain, do

Potent Güçlü, etkili, ikna edici Powerful, effective, forceful Ineffective, weak, disabled, fragile

Practically Hemen hemen, uygun olarak

Almost, nearly, about, approximately Far, not close

Praise Övmek, methetmek Glorify, compliment, adoration, regard

Blame, censure, condemnation

Precaution Önlem, tedbir Measure, step, carefulness, caution

Carelessness, neglect, omission

Precede -den önce gelmek Go ahead of, foreshadow, lead Follow, go after

Precipitate Hızlandırmak, çökelti Accelerate, hasten, hurry, advance Decelerate, slow, wait

Precipitation Yağış, çöküntü, düşme Rainfall, snow, hail, wetness Dryness

Precise Kesin, kati, tam Exact, definite, accurate, absolute

Vague, ambiguous, false, inaccurate

Predict Tahminde bulunmak Guess, anticipate, foresee, presume Sure, certain

Predominantly Başlıca, baskın şekilde Mainly, chiefly, especially Partly, unimportantly

Prefer Tercih etmek, yeğlemek Choose, desire, favor, wish Dislike, hate, reject

Prejudice Önyargı, kayırma Bias, prejudgment, enmity, detriment

Fairness, justice, regard, tolerance

Preliminary İlk, ön, hazırlayıcı First, early, initial, introductory The last, final, concluding, closing

Prerequisite Önkoşul, önşart Requirement, precondition, necessary

Optional, voluntary, unnecessary

Present Sunmak, mevcut, hediye Existing, gift, current, just now, instant Future, past, absent, former

Preserve Korumak, muhafaza etmek

Save, protect, conserve, defend Destroy, ruin, hurt

Presume Varsaymak, farz etmek Think, assume, believe, conclude Disbelieve

Prevail Hâkim olmak, hüküm sürmek

Abound, exist thoroughly, dominate Lose, surrender

Prevalent Yaygın, mevcut Accepted, widespread, common Isolated, limited, uncommon

Prevent Engel olmak, mani olmak Avoid, avert, anticipate, counter

Aid, allow, assist, help, cause, let go




Previously Önceden, eskiden Formerly, earlier, ahead, beforehand

Currently, future, later, pres-

ently

Prey Av, kurban, avlamak Victim, sufferer, casualty Attacker

Prior to -den önce, evvel Before, superior to, beyond After, under, inferior

Prison Hapishane Jail, confinement, slammer Freedom, liberate

Privileged Ayrıcalıklı, imtiyazlı Special, elite, favored, honored Poor, underprivileged, public

Probability Olasılık, ihtimal Expectation, possibility, chance Improbability, unlikelihood, certainty

Probe Araştırma, insansız uzay roketi

Exploration, investigation, inquiry Disregard, look away

Process İşlemek, süreç Method, development, movement

Cessation, idleness, stoppage

Profound Bilge, engin, derin, büyük Deep, thoughtful, intellectual Ignorant, stupid

Progress İlerlemek, gelişmek Improve, advance, increase Decline, decrease, deteriorate

Prohibit Yasaklamak, önlemek Ban, forbid, stop, disallow, veto Allow, let, favor, permit

Prolific Verimli, üretken, bereketli Productive, fertile, fruitful Futile, barren, fruitless, impotent

Prominent Ünlü, tanınmış, belirgin Famous, well known, flashy, striking

Unknown, depressed, invisible

Promising Gelecek vadeden Hopeful, encouraging, assuring Pessimistic, hopeless, unpromising

Promote Terfi etmek, ilerlemek Aid, foster, help, advance Condemn, dishonor, discredit

Prompt Sevk etmek, yöneltmek, acele

Urge, punctual, motivate, immediate Discourage, deter, late, tardy

Properly Adam akıllı, düzgün bir şekilde Correctly, accurately, perfectly Insufficiently, wrongly,

incorrectly

Proportion Oran, orantı Amplitude, division, scale Disproportion

Property Mal, mülk, emlak Possession, belonging Lack, loss, need, want

Proponent Savunucu, taraftar Advocate, defender, exponent Rival, opponent, enemy, foe

Prospect Olasılık, beklenti Chance, likelihood, expectation Miss, overlook

Prosper Gelişmek, zenginleşmek Thrive, flourish, advance, multiply Fail, lose

Protection Koruma, koruyucu Care, guardianship, assurance, safety

Attack, harm, hurt, injury, threat

Prove Kanıtlamak, ispat etmek Confirm, verify, affirm, justify Refute, discredit, disprove, theorize




Provisional Geçici, eğreti Interim, temporary, tentative Permanent, definite, certain

Provoke Kışkırtmak, tahrik etmek Abet, aggravate, anger, annoy, bother Delight, please, make happy

Prudent Akıllı, tedbirli Wise, sensible, cautious, careful Careless, unwise, incautious

Punctual Dakik, vaktinde gelen On time, prompt, accurate, exact Late, tardy

Purchase Satın almak, elde etmek Buy, gain, investment, asset Sale, sell

Purpose Amaç, gaye Intention, aim, meaning, ambition Aimless, meaningless

Pursue Takip etmek, izlemek Follow, chase, attend, accompany

Retreat, run away, give up, stop

Pursuit Arayış, uğraş Search, chase, seeking, inquiry Retreat, surrender

Push İtmek, saldırmak Advance, attack, bearing, forcing Pull

Put forth Öne sürmek, ortaya atmak Put forward, bring up Take back, withdraw,

withhold

Pros Artılar, avantajlar, lehte olmak Advantages, advance, upside Disadvantages, downside,

drawback

Qualify Hak kazanmak, nitelemek Suit, fit, prepare, authorize Disqualify, unprepared

Quarrel Kavga, münakaşa Argument, dispute, fight, disagree Agreement, peace

Query Soru sormak Question, inquire, ask, suspect Answer, reply

Queue Kuyruk, sıra Line, sequence, stand in line, chain Disorganization

Racism Irkçılık Bias, prejudice, discrimination Tolerance, fairness

Raid Yasadışı işlere yapılan baskın

Seizure, attack, assault, capture

Aid, defense, resistance, protection

Raise Artırmak, yükselmek Increase, rear, bring up, mention

Decrease, abate, drop, reduction

Rampant Yaygın, aşırı boyutta Widespread, increasing, prevalent Checked, controlled, limited

Range from…to Arasında farklılık göstermek Vary, differ, distance, extent Extreme, disorganize, direct

Rank Mevki, makam Position, title, status, authority, foul Indefinite, aromatic, sweet




Rare Nadir, kıt Scarce, infrequent, exceptional Plentiful, abundant, common, usual

Rash Aceleci, düşüncesiz Hasty, reckless, thoughtless, careless

Considerate, careful, cautious

Rate Oran, hız Ratio, proportion, degree, scale Whole, entire

Realize Fark etmek, kavramak Comprehend, recognize, understand Ignore, neglect

Rear Büyütmek, yetiştirmek Bring up, raise, care for, grow, educate Abandon, neglect

Reassure Güvence vermek, rahatlatma

Assure, confide, convince, guarantee

Discourage, unnerve, dishearten

Rebel İsyan etmek, ayaklanmak Revolt, rise up, combat, defy Agree, obey, comply

Receive Almak, kabul etmek Accept, acquire, admit, obtain Deliver, donate, give, offer

Recession Ekonomik durgunluk Decline, slump, downturn, stagnation Promotion, advance, inflation

Reciprocal Karşılıklı, iki taraflı Mutual, exchanged, alternate Independent, singular

Reckless Dikkatsiz, pervasız Irresponsible, thoughtless Responsible, thoughtful

Recognize Tanımak, söz hakkı vermek Identify, descry, notice, admit Miss, disagree, reject

Recommenda-

tion Tavsiye, öneri Advice, suggestion, proposition Condemnation, discouragement

Reconciliation Anlaşma, uzlaşma Agreement, settlement, conciliation Disagreement

Recover İyileşmek, geri kazanmak Catch up, regain, repair, restore, heal Lose, mislay, miss

Recreation Eğlence, dinlenme, ara Leisure, pastime, amusement Profession, labor, work

Recruit İşe almak, askere almak Employ, enroll, apprentice Sack, fire, dismiss

Redundant Gereksiz, fazla, işsiz Unnecessary, inessential, excessive

Necessary, essential, concise

Refrain from -den kaçınmak, çekinmek Abstain from, avoid doing something Indulge, use

Refinement İncelik, kibarlık, saflık Clarification, purification, cleansing Corruption, dirtying, pollution

Regard Saygı, önemseme Respect, attention, care, concern

Disregard, ignorance, neglect

Regardless Dikkatsiz, kayıtsız Indifferent, careless, reckless Attentive, concerned, heedful




Regret Pişmanlık, üzüntü Apologies, anguish, grief, remorse Happiness, satisfaction

Regularly Düzenli bir şekilde Commonly, frequently, usually Uncommonly, unusually

Rehearsal Deneme, prova Trial, preparation, experiment Cold turkey

Reign Tahtta olma, hüküm sürme Rule, power, govern, dominion Inferiority, powerlessness,

decline

Reinforce Güçlendirmek, desteklemek

Strengthen, make stronger, augment

Weaken, undermine, subtract

Reinstate Eski görevine vermek, iade

Bring back, renew, replace, return Fire, let go

Reject Reddetmek Refuse, decline, discard, put down

Accept, allow, choose, approve

Release Serbest bırakmak, salmak

Let out, let go, deliver, liberate, free

Collect, gather, hold, keep, maintain

Relate İlgili, bağlantılı Detail, reveal, express, state Conceal, hide

Relative Göreceli, izafi Comparative, respective, connected

Irrelevant, irrespective, unequal

Relentlessly Amansızca, sürekli şekilde

Continuously, constantly, unmercifully Temporarily

Relevant İlgili, alakalı Related, pertinent Irrelevant

Relief Rahatlık, ferahlama Comfort, aid, remedy, release Damage, hurt, pain, injury

Relish Hoşlanma, zevk, heves Appetite, enjoying, taste Dislike, hate, detest, hatred

Relocate Yerini değiştirmek Displace, move, shift, transfer Pause, remain, stay

Reluctant İsteksiz, gönülsüz Unwilling, unenthusiastic, hesitant

Willing, eager, volunteer, ready

Remain Artmak, geriye kalmak Stay, wait, rest, abide, nest Depart, forge, go, leave, move

Remark Söyleme, belirtme, fikir Observation, comment, explanation Silence

Remembrance Anma, hatırlama Recollection, memory Ignore, forgotten

Reminiscent of Andıran, anımsatan Remindful, suggestive, evocative Forgetful, oblivious

Remote Uzak, ırak, ıssız, ücra Far away, beyond, isolated, lonely Close, nearby, convenient

Remove Temizlemek, çıkarmak Abolish, separate, detach, displace Fix, place, remain, stay

Render Duruma getirmek Hand over, cause to be, contribute Remove, take




Renown Ün, şöhret Fame, reputation, celebrity, glory Obscurity, unimportance

Repeal Feshetmek, kaldırmak Revoke, annulment, cancel-lation

Approval, enactment, sanction

Repeatedly Defalarca, tekrar tekrar Continually, constantly, frequently

From time to time, occasionally

RepelGeri püskürtmek, defetmek Keep away, drive back Absorb, suck in

Repent Pişman, üzgün olmak Regret, feel sorry, apologize, sorrow Delight, rejoice, be happy

Repetitive Monoton, sıkıcı Boring, ceaseless, monotonous Active, fluent

Replace Eski yerine koymak Alter, shift, change, displace, restore Leave alone

Replica Aslına çok benzeyen kopya Duplicate, imitation, likeness Original

Reprisal Misilleme, intikam Retaliation, counter-attack, revenge Kindness, sympathy

Reputation Ün, şöhret Fame, renown, prominence Notoriety, disreputableness

Request Rica etmek, talep etmek Appeal, demand, inquiry Answer, reply

Require Gerektirmek Necessitate, need, want, desire Dislike, have, not want

Resent Alınmak, gücenmek Feel angry, feel offended Be happy, like, love

Resign İstifa etmek, terk etmek Abandon, leave, retire, terminate Agree, take on

Resolution Önerge, teklif Decision, motion, determination

Compliance, indecision, weakness

Resolve Karar, azim, niyet Decision, determination, firmness

Indecision, question, wavering

Resort -e başvurmak, gitmek Apply, employ, address, devote Avoid, dodge

Response Karşılık, cevap Answer, reaction, feedback, reply Asking, question, request

Restlessness Huzursuzluk, acelecilik Discontent, hurry, ailment, turmoil

Calmness, relaxation, restfulness

Restrain Kontrol altında tutmak Restrict, check, keep under control Free, liberate, release

Result Sonuç, neticelenme Conclusion, decision, end, outcome Cause, source




Resume Yeniden başlamak Start again Finish, end

Retain Tutmak, alıkoymak Keep, maintain, preserve, hold Release, free, lose, spend

Retaliate Misillemede bulunmak Get revenge, strike back, revive Forgive, pardon, sympathize

Retard Geciktirmek, yavaşlatmak Delay, impede, obstruct, hinder Advance, help, push

Retention Muhafaza etmek, koruma Preservation, maintenance, custody Loss, relinquish

Retrieve Geri alma, geri getirme Recover, bring back, fetch, rescue Give, offer, relinquish

Reveal Açığa çıkarmak, sır vermek Disclose, display, tell, confess Conceal, hide, suppress

Revenge İntikam, öç almak Vengeance, grievance, attack Forgiveness, pardon, sympathize

Revenue Gelir, kazanç, hâsılat Income, earnings, profit Outcome, expense, debt, payment

Revival Canlandırma, hayat verme Renewal, restoration, rebirth Killing, destruction,

suppression

Revoke İptal etmek, geri almak Cancel, annul, repeal, abolish Approve, enforce, authorize

Reward Ödül, ödüllendirmek Prize, payment, salve, award Punishment, penalty

Ridiculous Gülünç, saçma Absurd, funny, stupid, comic Logical, sound, reasonable, serious

Rightfully Haklı olarak, adil şekilde Lawfully, fairly, honestly, legally Wantonly, unfairly, unjustly

Rigorous Sert, şiddetli, çok sıkı Severe, harsh, exact, definite Soft, mild, lenient, easy-going

Rise Ortaya çıkmak, yükselmek

Increase, improvement, advance

Decline, decrease, drop, fall, slump

Rival Rakip, çekişmek Opponent, competitor, opposing

Assisting, associate, supporting

Rob Birini soymak Steal, deprive, burgle, strip Give, offer

Robust Turp gibi, sapasağlam Strong, healthy, athletic Soft, weak, unhealthy, infirm

Roughly Yaklaşık olarak, kabaca Approximately, nearly, almost, about Exactly, absolutely

Ruin Yıkmak, mahvetmek Destroy, collapse, damage, wreck Create, build, construct

Rule Yönetmek, hüküm sürmek

Govern, reign, manage, command Serve, submit

Sack Kovmak, işten çıkarmak Fire, dismiss, discharge, expel Employ, hire




Sacred Kutsal, saygıdeğer Holy, blessed, saintly Unholy, unsacred, ungodly

Sacrifice Fedakârlık yapmak, kurban Relinquish, abandon, give up Retain, hold, refuse

Sanction Yaptırım, onaylama Penalty, punishment, restriction

Disapproval, prevention, refusal

Sane Aklı başında, makul Normal, sensible, sound, reasonable

Insane, crazy, unsound, unstable

Satisfaction Tatmin, memnuniyet Content, comfort, joy, delight Discontent, unhappiness, need

Savage Vahşi, yabani Wild, untamed, barbarian Civilized, tame, domesticated, calm

Scalp Kafa derisini yüzmek, kafatası Graze, remove, shave, abrade Cover

Scarce Seyrek, az Insufficient, infrequent, limited, rare

Abundant, frequent, plentiful

Scarcely Hemen hemen hiç Hardly, barely, rarely, seldom Commonly, adequately, sufficiently

Scatter Saçmak, serpmek Disperse, strew, discard, distribute Collect, gather

Skeptical Şüpheci, kuşkulu Doubtful, dubious, cynical, disbelieving

Undoubting, believing, devoted

Scratch Kazımak, tahriş etmek Blemish, graze, hurt Perfection

Scrutinize İncelemek, dikkatle bakmak

Examine in detail, analyze, explore Guess, conjecture

Secure Güvenli, emniyetli Safe, defended, protected, guarded

Endangered, insecure, unsafe

Secular Laik, dünyevi Worldly, not spiritual, earthly Religious, godly, holy, spiritual

Sedate Sakinleştirmek, sakin Composed, calm, steady, quiet Agitated, excited, upset, lively

Sedentary Oturarak, hareketsiz Sitting, inactive, motionless, lazy

Active, walking, energetic, moving

Seed Tohum, asıl Beginning, source, core Effect, ending, result

Seek Aramak, çabalamak Look for, search for, chase, explore Find

Segregate Ayırmak, ayrım yapmak, tecrit

Separate, discriminate, disconnect

Unite, connect, combine, gather

Seize Kavramak, yakalamak Capture, grab, raid, take Release, give, let go




Select Seçmek, ayıklamak Elite, excellent, preferable Inferior, poor, second rated

Senseless Anlamsız, duygusuz Pointless, meaningless Sensible, meaningful

Sensible Akıllı, mantıklı, duyarlı Reasonable, rational Illogical, absurd, unreasonable

Sentence Hapse mahkûm etmek, cümle

Decision, judgment, punishment Charge, accusation

Setback Yenilgi, zorluk, aksilik Defeat, difficulty, disappointment

Ease, achievement, advance, boost

Settlement Yerleşim, yapılanma Decision, arrangement, covenant Confusion, indecision

Sever Bağını kopartmak, kesmek

Cut off, break, dissect, part, divide Join, connect, combine, unite

Severe Ciddi, sert, önemli Serious, acute, stern, harsh, sober Mild, flexible, amenable

Shade Gölgelik, renk tonu Dimness, cover, shadow Light, brightness

Shift Değişmek, değiştirmek Change, alter, modify Conserve, preserve

Shortage Eksiklik, kıtlık Lack, scarcity, shortcoming Plenty, abundance

Shortcoming Kusur, eksik, noksan Lack of, shortage, defect, fault Advantage, success, strong point

Shorten Kısaltmak, azaltmak Diminish, decrease, abbreviate Enlarge, grow, increase, lengthen

Show off Gösteriş, hava atmak Flaunt, brag, boast, display, exhibit

Cower, shy, modest

Shrink Küçülmek, çekmek Diminish, become smaller, compress

Expand, swell, enlarge, stretch

Significant Önemli, anlamlı, manalı Vital, important, crucial, cogent Insignificant, unimportant

Silent Sessiz, sakin Quiet, incoherent, shy, mute Talkative, noisy, communicative

Simulate Taklit etmek, benzemek Pretend, imitate, assume, resemble Real

Sincere Samimi, içten, candan Honest, straightforward, faithful Dishonest, insincere, tricky

Sink Batmak Go under, decline, descend, wreck Float, rise

SizeableAyarlanabilir, oldukça büyük Astronomical, huge, gigantic Small, insignificant

Skill Beceri, yetenek Talent, ability, aptitude Disability, ignorance, incapacity




Slaughter Kurban etmek, kesmek Murder, killing, annihilation, slaying Birth

Slavery Kölelik, esaret, kulluk, ağır iş

Without freedom, subjection, captivity Mastery, freedom

Slight Hafif, az Light, small, insignificant, weak Heavy, big, great, important, large

Slip Kaymak, sürçmek Fall, glide, drop, skate, slide Stand

Slippery Kaygan, güvenilmez Icy, oily, slick, smooth Firm, safe, dry, unslippery

Slope Eğim, bayır, yokuş Incline, slant, bend, descent, lean

Deter, level, evenness

Sluggish Ağır işleyen, yavaş seyreden Slow moving, dull, inactive Fast moving, active, alert,

energetic

Smash Kırıp parçalamak, mahvetmek

Collision, defeat, accident, breakdown Fix, mend, repair

Smother Üzerini örtmek, boğmak Cover, hide, extinguish, surround Light, start, uncover

Soar Çok yükselmek, artmak Rise, climb, mount, fly, arise, ascend

Descend, lend, decline, go down

Sociable Sıcakkanlı, sosyal Friendly, outgoing, close, warm Unfriendly, unkind, unsociable

Solace Teselli, avutmak, azaltmak

Comfort, consolation, peace, relief

Afflict, discord, disharmony

Sole Tek, bir tane, taban Only, unique, alone, singular Common, shared, together

Solidarity Dayanışma, birlik Unity, cohesion, agreement, harmony Division, partiality

Solitary Yalnız, bir tek, ıssız Lonely, lonesome, single, unsociable

Accompanied, sociable, together

Sophisticated Görmüş geçirmiş, karmaşık Developed, complex, cultivated Simple, uncultured, unrefined

Soothing Yatıştırıcı, teskin Calming, comforting, easing, relaxing Disturbing

Sovereign Egemen olan, hükmeden Ruling, reigning, dominant, effective

Inferior, submissive, secondary

SpanAralık, mesafe, süre, karış

Distance, length, duration, period Extreme

SpareYedek, ayırmak, boş zaman

Extra, reserve, additional, backup Necessary

Sparse Seyrek, az, aralıklı, kıt Thin, bare, meager, dispersed Dense, thick, full, lush, plentiful




Specify Belirlemek Identify, state, indicate, designate Generalize

Spectacular Görkemli, harikulade Glorious, marvelous, impres-

siveNormal, regular, ordinary, usual

Spill Dökmek, devirmek Leak, drop, splash, overflow Pick up, clean up

Spin Dönmek, çevirmek Rotate, turn, circuit, revolution, roll Immobility, inaction, inactivity

Spiritual Manevi, ruhani Religious, divine, sacred, supernal Bodily, irreligiously, physical

Split Bölmek, ayırmak Divide, break, crack, isolate, separate Combine, join, pull together

Spoil Bozulmak, çürümek Decay, rotten, ruin, blemish, damage Help, preserve, protect

Spontaneous Kendiliğinden olan, doğal Natural, impulsive, uncontrolled Artificial, deliberate, intended

Sporadic Aralıklı, ara sıra olan Irregular, intermittent, occasional, rare

Constant, continuous, dependable

Spread Yaymak, yayılmak Widespread, scatter, broaden, spray

Close, compress, collect, gather

Spring Bahar, su kaynağı, kök Origin, fountain, beginning End, result

Squeeze Sıkıştırmak, ezmek Press, crush, force, clutch Open, donate, give

Stability İstikrar, denge Adherence, endurance, firmness

Instability, variability, unsteadiness

Staggering Şaşırtıcı, hayret veren Surprising, astounding, shocking Familiar, usual, dull, boring

Stagnant Durgun, hareketsiz Inactive, sluggish, motionless Active, moving

Stamina Dayanma gücü Endurance, strength, vigor, vitality Apathy, weakness, lack

Staple Başlıca, gerekli, temel Main, chief, principal, necessary

Minor, inferior, extra, secondary

Startle Şaşırtmak, korkutmak Surprise, astonish, frighten, amaze Calm, comfort, expect

Stationary Hareketsiz, sabit Immobile, at rest, fixed, stable, steady

Mobile, restless, unfixed, unsteady

Steadily Sabit bir şekilde, dur-madan Constantly, firmly, regularly Flexibly, weakly, movably

Steal Çalmak, hırsızlık yapmak Blackmail, cheat, swindle, defraud Give, receive




Steep Dik, sarp Sharp, vertical, erect, abrupt Gradual, gentle, mild, moderate

Stiff Sert, katı, çetin Firm, rigid, severe, inflexible, hard Flexible, soft, pliant

Stimulate Teşvik etmek, motive etmek

Arouse, encourage, excite, provoke Discourage, calm, depress

Stir Karışıklık, kargaşa Commotion, disorder, agitation Calmness, peace, moderation

Store Depo, depolamak Accumulate, amass, reserve Use, waste, squander

Storm Fırtına, hücum etmek Blizzard, tornado, windstorm Calm, clearness

Strain Gerilim, yük, zorlanma Force, exertion, burden, tension Wellness, health

Stranger Yabancı, el adamı Alien, foreigner, immigrant, unknown

Friend, native, local, acquaintance

Stray Başıboş aylak kimse Abandoned, wandering, homeless, lost

Directed, determined, pointed

Strike Grev, darbe, vurmak Hit hard, crash, smack Tap

Strive Çaba göstermek, uğraşmak Try, attempt, aim, struggle Forget, skip

Stroll Ağır ağır dolaşmak, gezinmek Lazy walk, excursion Run

Stubborn İnatçı, inat etmek Obstinate, inflexible, unyielding Flexible, willing, yielding, compliant

Stun Sersemletmek, şok etmek Shock, make unconscious, amaze Comfort, relax

Submissive İtaatkâr, uyumlu Obedient, compliant, amenable Rebellious, fighting, unyielding

Submit Teslim etmek, sunmak Hand in, present, comply, endure Disobey, resist, fight

Subsequent Devamındaki, bir sonraki Following, later, after, next Previous, earlier, prior, former

Substantial Büyük, önemli Considerable, extensive, significant

Minor, trivial, insignificant, little

Subtle Hassas, ince Delicate, nice, quiet, slight Hard, harsh, noisy, unsubtle

Subversive İsyankâr, huzur bozucu Rebellious, destructive, seditious Obedient, loyal

Succeed Başarmak, izlemek, yerini almak

Achieve, accomplish, follow, overcome Fail, lose, miss, surrender




Succumb Boyun eğmek, yenik düşmek

Yield in, give in, surrender, accede

Rebel against, conquer, overcome

Sue Dava açmak, talep etmek Accuse, appeal, charge, contest

Deny, disclaim, refuse, revoke

Sufficiently Yeterli miktarda Enough, abundantly, adequately Inadequately, poorly

Suggestion Öneri, tavsiye Advice, plan, proposal, opinion Declaration, demand, order, telling

Summit Zirve, doruk, tepe nokta Top, peak, zenith, climax Bottom, base, nadir

Superficial Yüzeysel, üstünkörü Surface, shallow, general Deep, detailed, profound, careful

Supply Arz, tedarik etmek, ikmâl Accumulation, fund, source, store Debt, lack

Supplant Yerini almak, alt etmek Replace, displace, expel, transfer Set off, leave, add

Supplement Eklemek, tamamlayıcı Added, addition, extra, insert Base, core

Support Destek, desteklemek Backup, aid, defend, maintain, endure

Oppose, release, refuse, contradict

Suppress Duygularını bastırmak Hide feelings, restrain, annihilate

Encourage, let go, release

Surmount Üstesinden gelmek, aşmak

Overcome, conquer, triumph over Fail, yield, give in, surrender

Surpass Aşmak, üstün olmak Exceed, outdo, surmount, eclipse Fail, fall behind, lose

Surplus Fazlalık, artık, bolluk Extra, excess, over Essential, necessary, needing

Surrender Teslim olmak, vazgeçmek Give up, resignation, yielding Surround, fight, victory, win

Surveillance Gözetim, yakın takip Scrutiny, close observation, following Indifference, inobservance

Susceptible to Hassas, duyarlı Sensitive, impressible, vulnerable

Indifferent, formidable, resistant

Suspend Askıya almak, ertelemek Hang up, postpone, put off, delay Rise

Sustain Sürdürmek, ayakta tutmak

Maintain, keep, aid, uphold, endorse End, halt, stop, discontinue

Sustenance Beslenme, besin, geçim Nutrition, nourishment, aliment, aid Extras




Sweat Terlemek, endişelenmek Perspire, exude, seep, worry about Calm, ignore

Swell Şişmek, kabarmak Become larger, enhance, grow Decrease, compress, shrink

Swindle Dolandırmak, hile yapmak Fraud, cheating, stealing, trick Donation, gift, benevolence

Tactful Nazik, incelik içeren Sensitive, thoughtful, careful Rude, blundering, careless, tactless

Take for granted Gerçek değerini vermemek Assume, presume, deduce Know

Take into account Hesaba katmak Consider, include, think about Ignore, abandon, disregard

Take off Havalanmak, giysi çıkarmak Leave, depart Arrive, come

Take on Sorumluluğu üstlenmek Take responsibility, undertake, accept Refuse, reject

Talent Yetenek, hüner Ability, gift, aptitude, skill, talent Inability, weakness, lack, incapacity

Tame Evcil, evcilleştirmek Pet, domesticated, cultivated, trained Wild, violent, untamed

Tangible Elle tutulur, somut Concrete, actual, real, obvious Imperceptible, abstract, unreal

Tasteful Zevkli, lezzetli, uyumlu Nice, refined, tasty, delicious Awful, terrible, tasteless, unrefined

Temper Huy, öfke, sinir, azaltmak Attitude, mood, temperament Patience, aggravate

Temperate Ilımlı, ölçülü Moderate, mild, calm, modest Extreme, violent, immoderate

Temporary Geçici Provisional, interim, alternate, limited

Constant, permanent, abiding

Tempt Cezp etmek, baştan çıkarmak

Allure, appeal, entice, attract, court

Repel, dissuade, repulse, discourage

Tend Eğilimli olmak Apt to, inclined to, likely, favor Unapt

Tender Yumuşak, şefkatli Soft, gentle, affection, fragile Hard, tough, rough, uncaring

Terminal Ölümcül, uçta, sonda Perishing, fatal, deadly, extreme

Beginning, initial, opening, starting

Terminate Sona erdirmek, bitirmek End, conclude, stop, finish, conclude Begin, start, initiate, open

Terrain Bölge, arazi Ground, territory, landscape, area

Sky




Testimony İfade, tanıklık, kanıt Evidence, statement, proof, witness Denial, veto

Thoughtless Düşüncesiz, kaba Tactless, rude, inconsiderate Polite, kind, gentle, considerate

Thrilling Heyecan verici Exciting, fabulous, miraculous Boring, dull, depressing, upsetting

Thrive Gelişmek, büyümek Prosper, flourish, advance, develop Fail, decline, lose

Tiny Çok küçük, ufacık Very small, petty, bitty Enormous, huge, big, great, large

Torture İşkence yapmak Torment, make suffer, anguish Relief, contentment, alleviation

Tough Sert, katı, çetin Severe, strict, rigid, strong Soft, weak, delicate, fragile

Trace İz, izini sürmek, delil Sign, mark, evidence Lot

Track Takip etmek Follow, trace, pursue, chase Run away

Traditional Geleneksel Usual, established, accus-

tomedNew, unfixed, unusual, untraditional

Transmit Göndermek, iletmek Communicate, send, transfer Get, receive, take

Trash Çöp Garbage, litter, rubbish Valuables, possessions, assets

Treat Tedavi etmek Medicate, operate, heal, cure Harm, hurt, injure

Treaty Anlaşma, akit Agreement, pack, contract, alliance Disagreement

Trick Hile, tuzak Deceit, ambush, deception, illusion Honesty, frankness

Trifling Önemsiz, ıvır zıvır Trivial, insignificant, unimportant Important, significant

Trim Ağaç budamak, kırpmak Abbreviate, cut down, crop, shorten Develop, let grow

Triumph Zafer, başarı Victory, success, achievement Defeat, failure

Truthful Sadece doğruyu söyleyen Accurate, honest, factual, sincere Dishonest, inaccurate, lying

Turmoil Karışıklık, kargaşa, telâşe Disorder, chaos, agitation, anxiety Calm, harmony, order, peace

Turn down Azaltmak, geri çevirmek Reject, refuse, decline, disapprove Accept, approve, ok, take

Tyranny Diktatörlük, zulüm, zorbalık Despotism, dictatorship, totality Democracy




Ultimate Son, nihai, temel Eventual, final, last, end, concluding Beginning, first, introductory

Unanimously Oy birliğiyle, ittifakla Collectively, agreeing, commonly

Differently, opposite, divergently

Unattended Sahipsiz, bakılmamış, başıboş

Abandoned, alone, apart, deserted Befriended, loved

Unbearable Katlanılmaz, dayanılmaz Intolerable, oppressive, unac-

ceptableAcceptable, bearable, tolerable

Unbiased Önyargısız, tarafsız Fair, impartial, unprejudiced Biased, fair, just, prejudiced

Unceasing Sürekli, aralıksız Perpetual, constant, continuous

Ceasing, infrequent, occasional

Uncultured Kültürsüz, cahil, terbiye-

siz Illiterate, uncultivated, boorish Cultured

Underestimate Küçümsemek, hafife almak Minimize, belittle, depreciate Maximize, exaggerate,

overestimate

Undermine Zayıflatmak, sarsmak Weaken, harm Strengthen

Undertake Üstlenmek, söz vermek Assume, take on, attempt, engage in Abstain, forget, forego

Uneasiness Huzursuzluk, kaygı, endişe

Discomfort, restlessness, upset Calmness

Unfortunate Talihsiz, şanssız, başarısız

Unlucky, bad, cursed, desperate

Fortunate, good, happy, lucky

Unlimited Sınırsız, sonsuz Unrestricted, measureless, absolute Restricted, limited, bounded

Unification Birleşme Union, merger, alliance, connection Separation, division

Unify Birleştirmek, aynı yapmak Unite, join, combine Separate

Unilateral Tek taraflı One-sided, independent Multilateral, many sided, bilateral

Unique Eşsiz, benzersiz Exclusive, only, single, alone Common, ordinary, normal, usual

Unprecedented Eşsiz, emsalsiz Unique, unmatched, original Precedent, known, unexceptional

Unreliable Güvenilmez, inanılmaz Dishonest, slippery, deceitful Reliable, honest, responsible

Unrest Huzursuzluk, bozgun Restlessness, uneasiness Rest, peace

Unsanitary Kirli, sağlıksız Not clean, polluted, dirty, messy Sanitary




Unsteady Değişken, düzensiz Changeable, unstable, unsettled Stable, steady

Unsubstantiated Kanıtlanmamış, onaylanmamış

Unproven, unconfirmed, questionable

True, doubtless, substantiated

Untapped Dokunulmamış, el sürülmemiş

Unused, untouched, maiden, virgin Tapped, used, touched

Untimely Vakitsiz, yersiz, olmadık anda Awkward, inappropriate Well timed, on time,

opportune

Unusual Sıra dışı, alışılmadık Extraordinary, exceptional, different

Common, familiar, regular, normal

Unwind Dinlenmek, düğüm çözmek

Rest, repose, unwrap, undo, untangle Wind, wrap, tangle, twist

Upgrade Güncellemek, geliştirmek Improve, advance, enhance, progress Decrease, withdraw

Upheaval Ani değişiklik, kargaşa Eruption, disruption, disturbance Stagnation

Urgent Acil, önemli, zorunlu Immediate, imperative, essential

Trivial, unimportant, unnecessary

Use up Tüketmek, bitirmek Consume, empty, spend Accumulate, add, fill, collect

Utility Yararlılık, fayda Usefulness, effectiveness Uselessness, futility

Utmost En üstün, azami, son nokta Greatest, maximum, highest Minor, lowly

Vacation Tatil, izin Holiday, break, rest Work

Vacuum Boşluk, hava boşluğu Empty, space, gap Occupied, fullness

Vague Belirsiz, üstü kapalı Ambiguous, indefinite, uncertain

Vivid ,certain, definite, clear, sure

Vain Değersiz, boş, faydasız Useless, worthless Modest, fruitful

Vanish Ortadan kaybolmak Disappear, invisible, fade Appear, arrive, come

Variety Çeşitlilik, değişiklik Difference, diversity, shift Uniformity, same

Various Çeşitli, muhtelif Miscellaneous, different, several

Individual, same, similar, uniform

Vast Büyük, engin, muazzam Huge, immense, tremendous Limited, bounded, little, narrow

Verdict Karar, hüküm, fikir Decision, judgment, deduction Accusation

Verge Eşik, kenar, sınır Edge, boundary, extremity, border Centre, midst, middle

Verify Doğrulamak Confirm, validate Subvert, misrepresent




Versatile Çok yönlü Ingenious, flexible, adjustable, varied

Inflexible, limited, nonadjustable

Vertical Dikey, düşey Perpendicular, upright, upward Horizontal, prone

Viable Olası, yapılabilir Possible, feasible, reasonable Impossible, unreasonable

Vibrate Titremek Shake, tremble, oscillate Rest, be still

Vice versa Tam tersi Reversely, conversely, contrary Likeness, same, similarity

Victory Zafer, başarı Win, triumph, success Defeat, retreat, failure, forfeit, loss

Vigorous Güçlü, enerjik, gayretli Powerful, energetic, diligent Weak, impotent, inactive, enervated

Vintage Eski, bağ bozumu, klasik Old, antique, mature, superior New, inferior, minor, unimportant

Violate Çiğnemek, ihlal etmek Break the rule, abuse, disobey, oppose

Respect, honor, obey, observe

Virtually Hemen hemen, neredeyse Almost, nearly, practically Directly, definitely

Vocation Meslek, çağırma, davet, iş Job, occupation, art, business Entertainment, fun, pastime

Volunteer Gönüllü olmak Willingly, tender, proffer Compel, force, obligate

Vulnerable Korunmasız, savunmasız Defenseless, unprotected, susceptible Defended, impregnable

Wage Yürütmek, yapmak Conduct, carry on, embark on Cease, halt, stop

Wander Dolaşmak, gezinmek Walk about, go aimlessly, roam Remain, stay

Wanton Durduk yere, amaçsız, ahlaksız

Careless, extravagant, shameless Clean, decent, moral

Ward off Önlemek, defetmek Prevent, hinder, defend, guard Open, make vulnerable

WarrantGaranti etmek, haklı kılmak Justify, guarantee, necessitate Invalidate, breach, break

Wealth Zenginlik, servet Prosperity, affluence Poverty, indigence, misery

Wear Giymek, takınmak Use, corrode, consume Freshen, rebuild, naked, bare

Welfare Refah, mutluluk Well-being, prosperity, affluence Adversity, failure

Whirl Hızla dönmek, girdap Spin, revolution, circle, twist Straighten

Wholly Tamamen, bütünüyle Entirely, completely Incompletely, partially, partly

Widespread Yaygın, geniş çapta Plenty, extensive, common Limited, less, narrow, local




Will İrade, istek Determination, decision Indecision, vacillation

Wipe out Silip süpürmek Destroy, get rid of, abolish, eliminate Build, create

Wisdom Bilgelik, akıl, sağduyu Common sense, prudence, insight Idiocy, folly, imbecility

Withdraw from Geri çekilmek, para çekmek Pull out of, depart, take away Remain, stay

Withdrawn İçine kapanık Reserved, inhibited, unsociable Friendly, sociable, outgoing

Withhold Tutmak, vermemek Reserve, hold back Release, give

Withstand Karşı koymak, dayanmak Stand against, resist, oppose Submit, concede, acquiesce

Witness Şahit, tanık Beholder, observer, testimony Participant

Worldwide Dünya çapında, yaygın General, common, cosmic Limited, local

Worry Endişe etmek, merak etmek Anxiety, trouble, fear, torment Calmness, reassurance

Worthless Değersiz, hakir Valueless, abandoned, pointless Valuable, priceless, worthy

Wrangle Tartışmak, atışmak Dispute, argue, fight Agreement, peace

Wreck Yıkmak, tahrip etmek Destroy, devastate Preserve, protect

Yield to Boyun eğmek, teslim olmak Give in to, accept Stand against, oppose,

confront

Yell Haykırmak, bağırmak Shout, cry, scream Whisper

Zeal Şevk, istek Eagerness, enthusiasm Apathy, coldness, indifference

Zenith Zirve Peak, top, summit Bottom, nadir

Zest Keyif, neşe Excitement, enthusiasm, flavor Dullness, blandness

Zip Gayretli olmak, enerji Enthusiasm, energy, vigor, vitality Apathy, idleness, laziness


vocabulary akademİ konu anlatimi 447 vocabulary vocabulary turkish meaning synonym (eş anlam)...

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